133 lines
11 KiB
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133 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J & Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFF5FF92FC86FCF4C52892FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Scelidotheriinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1523" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1523" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF5FF92FC86FCF4C52892FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF5FF92FC86FCF4C52892FD" lastPageNumber="1523" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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<subSubSection box="[809,1010,823,847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1010,823,847]" box="[809,1010,823,847]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ameghino" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[809,1010,823,847]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scelidotheriinae">Scelidotheriinae</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1426,864,1468]" box="[809,1276,864,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">PP = 100, age = 17.55 Mya (14.03–20.82).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1426,864,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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The clade includes the genera
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1904" box="[1211,1418,894,915]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" genus="Neonematherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1211,1418,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Neonematherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scillato-Yané & Carlini" authorityYear="1998" box="[809,982,925,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" genus="Sibyllotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[809,982,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Sibyllotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[995,1092,925,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Valgipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[995,1092,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Valgipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bordas" authorityYear="1935" box="[1105,1266,925,946]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Proscelidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1105,1266,925,946]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Proscelidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[1280,1374,926,947]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Catonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1280,1374,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Catonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" box="[809,993,956,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Scelidotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[809,993,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Scelidotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and was recovered in all analyses performed in this study. The relationships among those genera were consistent among analyses: (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1904" box="[819,1043,1048,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" genus="Neonematherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[819,1043,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Neonematherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scillato-Yané & Carlini" authorityYear="1998" box="[1076,1274,1048,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" genus="Sibyllotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1076,1274,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Sibyllotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName box="[1307,1417,1048,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Valgipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1307,1417,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Valgipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bordas" authorityYear="1935" box="[817,981,1078,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Proscelidodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[817,981,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Proscelidodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[1005,1100,1079,1100]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Catonyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1005,1100,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Catonyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1839" box="[1115,1294,1078,1099]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" genus="Scelidotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1115,1294,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Scelidotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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))))). It was recovered in all but one analysis, par_EW, in which
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1904" box="[809,1005,1140,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" genus="Neonematherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[809,1005,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Neonematherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Scillato-Yané & Carlini" authorityYear="1998" box="[1057,1227,1140,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Scelidotheriidae" genus="Sibyllotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1057,1227,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">Sibyllotherium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are in a polytomy with the remaining scelidotheriines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1426,864,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ameghino" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[833,1075,1201,1223]" class="Mammalia" family="Mylodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="1523" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scelidotheriinae">Scelidotheriinae</taxonomicName>
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was supported by six synapomorphies, all but one recovered by both methods: flat occlusal surface of molariforms; subtriangular Mf1 cross-section (BI); roughly horizontal profile of dorsal surface of the skull, in lateral view; presence of ventral extension in maxilla for dental alveoli; medial palatal process of maxilla extending anterior to lateral process; and well-developed, free-standing paracondylar processes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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