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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-99-251" ID-Pensoft-UUID="903FBED06F0454E096008F069090E722" ModsDocID="1314-4049-99-251" checkinTime="1697187232962" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knudsen, Kerry, Kocourkova, Jana, Hodkova, Eva, Dart, Jason, Huereca, Alejandro &amp; Malicek, Jiri" docDate="2023" docId="CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 99: 251-268" docOrigin="MycoKeys 99" docPubDate="2023-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965" docTitle="Trimmatothelopsis californica K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="903FBED06F0454E096008F069090E722" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="903FBED06F0454E096008F069090E722" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Trimmatothelopsis (Acarosporales, Acarosporaceae) from southwestern North America" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1697187232962" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="C4543657013EB32ED1967E9A0425745D">Three new species of Trimmatothelopsis (Acarosporales, Acarosporaceae) from southwestern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AD544A7D73130F13B1E0CF15D897A7F5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4B364DAF17B3D4CB3CAA295C8763020">Knudsen, Kerry</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="956302C1081896D6039629061944C6C3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5419-5729</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A13079F90DCD58B32BEE9F7281A5C72D">Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Kamycka 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C5EBACF40F7994EBC367E507C39B81A" type="email">knudsen@fzp.czu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B514374D3D8721AF6FC064C5C70A9D">Kocourkova, Jana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="848399585C9CE6E79E752A08C692B751" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5511-9752</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E2BED7F05C4C413A67814EE333B26C18">Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Kamycka 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C89BF82612331E8C60B8611F2ABBD98D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="49FB513756C60D3CFF89E7B415F47138">Hodkova, Eva</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B579228068077986AAD0438701BF8F4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-3253</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E025423543DFFE64A3B0039F909EE9C7">Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Kamycka 129, Praha - Suchdol, 165 00, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D4A2CCDB8A9AD77E9918D5A148486F">Dart, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EEFDC0FE5AB0A4E90FFAB5B8E2B78B9D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-066X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE6F289C02AEBC6FA1D42784DCC68919">Althouse and Meade, Inc. 1650 Ramada Drive, suite 180, Paso Robles, CA 93446, USA &amp; Robert F. Hoover Herbarium, Biological Sciences Department, California Polytechnic Institute, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="39298C01C5C8D7D88B667D43A4E6123F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F8EFC08B660DC9D828334F4D4DF95A7">Huereca, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30EB3AF9E6A8153E2BCEE1693C699DF4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-2380</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6C1658EFEBFB596D0DBF6EE306852AA7">University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences CW 405, Edmonton, AB T 6 G 2 R 3, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="734EAB7E84B3F592F930E48871CB62F0">Malicek, Jiri</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9639C17BA9BA5AC84EB674EBF9F6DB64" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-8967</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B4B6A66BC5A7484B82FBD34C2A9AD09D">The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Zamek 1, 252 43 Pruhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CEAD61EBFFAA8A677411D53A4A795D0B">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D4A3277B00B819F78282EA7DF34C37D9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="0FCA8B5AED42157D15AA34E443098D16" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D7F34C46F1BAC80D40F8DD7B57142D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="2A82DAAE55F22BAD21B4937AE11BFEE7" LSID="CD5744ED-E5FF-5E4B-A47D-4FCE33229CC1" authority="K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp; Hodková" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trimmatothelopsis californica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="californica" status="sp. nov.">
Trimmatothelopsis californica K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp;
<normalizedToken id="489073308C43FE3BB2797379A598B879" originalValue="Hodková">Hodkova</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E145C79202B55E22FD83C276D97944BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="734E8B5860235EF9AA143B2745212104" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="73DEA6683B88BE311EA6A1691A44FD4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<figureCitation id="C7646C8D494FC04B3E112BEF2574855D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Trimmatothelopsis californica, Jason Dart 577, Holotype A areolate thallus with apothecia B thallus areoles with pycnidia C vertical section of apothecium D apothecial crown E hemiamyloid reaction of hymenium and amyloid reaction of subhymenium and bleeding into hypothecium turning it a lighter blue F young ascus G young ascus in IKI H paraphyses in IKI I cortex above interrupted algal layer J mostly biguttulate ascospores K vertical section of the thallus with pycnidia L hyphal tissue below pycnidium M long ampulliform conidiogenous cells producing conidia N mass of conidia in pycnidial gel. Scale bars: 500 µm (A, B); 100 µm (C); 50 µm (D, E, K); 20 µm (F-I, L); 10 µm (M); 5 µm (J, N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920383" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="233919235ED376070FE26906EF0ACBD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B7C48211657A3293E208765DACEAB9B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus id="2C30E0AE5D2ED9BB50DBD855D940346C">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3EB43E1559B9A07C16130D24EBAEEE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="A49E43A3C7A5C3039FD7BF3631204D73" collectingDate="2016-02-12" country="U. S. A." county="Monterey Co." elevation="390" latitude="35.8318" location="Cholame Hills" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-120.3573" municipality="Cholame Creek" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A8C7D57C0CB189E43592F80D2D5239DA" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="CAA098EB2C4CF19678589B1218BCA75F">Monterey Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="D0C7D30299C7C4458DD386F1583F091B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:D0C7D30299C7C4458DD386F1583F091B" country="U. S. A." county="Monterey Co." latitude="35.8318" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-120.3573" municipality="Cholame Creek" name="Cholame Hills">Cholame Hills</location>
, along
<collectingMunicipality id="9CD75AB207D8875A803CE4184A6AC6DA">Cholame Creek</collectingMunicipality>
, annual grassland,
<geoCoordinate id="B292183E76D5175DF86644689047210C" degrees="35.8318" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="35.8318">35.8318</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="5559CEEDD7E4DA0CDA2B13E5B3DCAEF0" degrees="120.3573" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.3573">-120.3573</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="DE895A5A200B668FB06FB074FECFCF15" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="390.0">
<elevation id="579910050D393EA5E831668CF577DF88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite,
<collectingDate id="A8B3ADC34FB5B61286D37FA4B5F108FE" value="2016-02-12">12 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
, Jason Dart 577 (holotype-BYU-C, isotype-OBI)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2642917B1F164BC9F937243A33C5E952" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920383" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3192B80C217B73878F5B0736BB172D7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="CDA73A6A810B34B37122634C1CA17692" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8C1EA0927193D48FA6A84E08E1C23FAC" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trimmatothelopsis californica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="606B72E989A94F1A1A241B5398ABD242" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Trimmatothelopsis californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Jason Dart 577,
<typeStatus id="3A2010F08C5582D51647585BCEEA9CD2">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="69D50CC32F2A8BCB31EAB009A0353050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A</emphasis>
areolate thallus with apothecia
<emphasis id="EA66F61276964B86A838EF118E6AE85D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">B</emphasis>
thallus areoles with pycnidia
<emphasis id="D649677EEF5114DD800DD2F0E66F8062" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">C</emphasis>
vertical section of apothecium
<emphasis id="3719C5BAC0C108ED0DC0CB4328582708" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">D</emphasis>
apothecial crown
<emphasis id="7D7750BB9B4AADA7895A9F719C9BB831" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">E</emphasis>
hemiamyloid reaction of hymenium and amyloid reaction of subhymenium and bleeding into hypothecium turning it a lighter blue
<emphasis id="415312FABD5F338BC9FE6EA1C1F020B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">F</emphasis>
young ascus
<emphasis id="DDCC4EFA3BA75791168890696E5C289F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">G</emphasis>
young ascus in IKI
<emphasis id="402E460A313022792075AE504F06776A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">H</emphasis>
paraphyses in IKI
<emphasis id="F6C2DF715411ED2007779E677DE0EFA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">I</emphasis>
cortex above interrupted algal layer
<emphasis id="A966AB79E9F5BF76F5447F8D1727D231" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">J</emphasis>
mostly biguttulate ascospores
<emphasis id="AB31FA0C3F5456397A87583F144172D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">K</emphasis>
vertical section of the thallus with pycnidia
<emphasis id="419340CE937CD9A2570500F13496AB07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">L</emphasis>
hyphal tissue below pycnidium
<emphasis id="92B1D8F3E298958BC04A73536852A114" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
long ampulliform conidiogenous cells producing conidia
<emphasis id="E9F431301653D1D78B8BB0080438ECD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">N</emphasis>
mass of conidia in pycnidial gel. Scale bars: 500
<normalizedToken id="2A17D4AFB8AF70ED56B52A447FE0260F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="270BEC93ECD84015D8814CA900EE9CF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A, B</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken id="B46252770DBC100C1AB988F0CA31C055" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="B8CE0B13553851A6FC6B6423AB752239" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">C</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="2BA26B82908E6E0A98FC022452B9BDC5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="7AC8252E17882FE0757B13C077ACB050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">D, E, K</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="31BF39751A7BA7E20E5BD56D28069667" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="2960F7E65E37FDFCA061E771190F363C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">F-I, L</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="4658AC6F2C1061D9AF2379F14F5E944F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E5CDFAE91D6D82C8C2B89829A116AA41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">M</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="EBBE0FCF7047CABDCED06638FC944F98" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="706C7EC5647C5663BE7F475B25E907E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">J, N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="550CDD635CAB367E6BEDF2E95F44089A" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="42529B3617E331F1283D3525BAC551C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A4BF3D1590EF29CA155849BA3FC8DA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="D8FC56979375D1EB165701516735236F" authorityName="K.Knudsen, Kocourk., Hodkova &amp; Y.Wang" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="K.Knudsen" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trimmatothelopsis oreophila" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="oreophila">
<emphasis id="97C130DE2F2D8AD4474F0FD41FF9A631" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Trimmatothelopsis oreophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differing in having regularly elevated apothecia mostly 0.5 mm wide in a dark brown crown, in having areoles with an elevated mycelial base instead of being squamulose with a stipe, and in having short conidia (1.8-)2.0-2.26-2.5(-2.8)
<normalizedToken id="D2AF9031495326145DDCFE5DAF46DC62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.8-)0.82-0.98-1.1(-1.3)
<normalizedToken id="2BBD8F12DF792C10923A8A2E6CAAE3D3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, l/b 2.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F9DA89B0F4900978B7850E5C658B401" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="698B4D05008A1E9714DDDD4E4687A872" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="733376776E1ACA42938F28CE3292A13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">The name refers to the region in which the species occurs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9726730467B1C9CBD87A5FA9ED7BE53" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC0B17ADA430B86D4D8095505A4F1BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="341DB090C44E7B9E09AEB4A15A5BA64D" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
Thallus of dispersed or contiguous bullate to irregular areoles, 0.5-1.0 mm wide and ca 0.4 mm high, replicating by division, forming clusters up to 5 mm wide and 1.5 mm high, broadly attached, but subsquamulose with lobes and becoming elevated on a mycelial base. Upper surface epruinose, light or dark brown to reddish brown, smooth or rough, glossy or dull. Lower surface of lobes white. Epicortex 10-25
<normalizedToken id="62AFECCCF1D1E43FC84DF522485A5B2B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick. Cortex 40-60
<normalizedToken id="153E15DB17E57E3BCB82C21891C70E4F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, of disarticulated hyphae, mostly cells 3-4
<normalizedToken id="0BFD8C9E3A8C11DABEE10D594733BD73" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, upper layer one cell thick, ends of hyphae in brown pigment caps 5-7
<normalizedToken id="595BDD08C97D1EACCF2EAF43E2711FC1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Algal layer continuous, 60-100
<normalizedToken id="87F863F09A6618B3B17792962EC2B71F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, some hyphal bundles interrupting the algal layer but may not be seen in every section, algal cells not dense, the lower layer tending to be uneven, extending below apothecia, algal cells mostly 5-12
<normalizedToken id="EECF17EF6DA14EABB221195B9A7F0377" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Medulla obscured with crystals and gelatinization, hyphae intricate 3-5
<normalizedToken id="D6E88E0BCBB0FC5DC1DEFBC3627D4E20" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Apothecia usually 1-6 per areole, 0.2-0.6 mm wide, disc black, rough, epruinose. Margin elevated, slightly higher than the disc, color of thallus. Parathecium 40-70
<normalizedToken id="1B90C88F4E2E69BB7F18648E0854F851" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, hyphae thin 1.4-2.0
<normalizedToken id="534AFAD26DE98DCFB3AC2EC8BFEFF1BA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, IKI-, merging with cortex and pushing it up to form the margin. Hymenium 110-170
<normalizedToken id="5D0150D29F34CAB2201310F2E414BEA1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, epihymenium 15-20
<normalizedToken id="6224F5E0DCBBFE22B65D31EC0CC83F36" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, light brown, paraphyses 1.5-2.0
<normalizedToken id="FBB409C8C0695062987C1C2715C33BEB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, apices unexpanded, equator up to 400
<normalizedToken id="2D76F027F11FE17646D844023E5694FC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, hymenial gel IKI+ hemiamyloid, blue turning red. Asci 90-140
<normalizedToken id="57C469EBFB4FB2F66D315E4B8F68D58F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-22
<normalizedToken id="15BB351AA1C0F2FBA5349458DF82D504" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADE0AAC9B06FE8F10FDC090DCC18FB60" authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAE36E1650F7087FD02768DC6974D7E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Acarospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type ascus stain, ascospores (4-)4.5-5.13-5.8(-6.2)
<normalizedToken id="3ABC836C53081AE9575A3B26200F0356" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.1-)2.3-2.45-2.6(-2.8)
<normalizedToken id="C77D7453B7882B199BE3136B1A2EF7BC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n = 20), l/b 2.1. Subhymenium 30-50
<normalizedToken id="BC1EE3763AE7AAA29F1940A064D4DADC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, IKI+ blue, euamyloid. Hypothecium 10-17
<normalizedToken id="220448C00B6DF8C49523155829155040" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, IKI-. Pycnidia 165-244
<normalizedToken id="85711B8448ADEBBBBB098B793CD294E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
77-140
<normalizedToken id="5C0E265A0264AEF13BCABF1D371BA307" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, multi-chambered, conidiogenous cells 6-14
<normalizedToken id="82EA7DB3377E50E311900B46650F4D96" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3.0
<normalizedToken id="13A257523C97772924687794F10C6FE7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, conidia (1.8)-2.0-2.26-2.5(-2.8)
<normalizedToken id="4DABD517D0893D6BF90FFEB3215B808F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(0.8-)0.82-0.98-1.1(-1.3)
<normalizedToken id="35FBF1D4ACC05A4A3BB8D5364ED81084" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n = 20), l/b 2.3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="547D9235606A628AC2975703BA14E491" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A911540E5ED8F55542C1C80CD0A2854B" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B385661F40D3D63C734DAE7F8F04B1E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="7DD9B27ECA59481537A4F9BCA880CE98" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trimmatothelopsis californica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="6038CEFE578AFF11E1F3D74539919A9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Trimmatothelopsis californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far only known from California. It occurs from sea level to 2330 m on granite, volcanic rock, and schist, in central and south California (Monterey Co., Santa Cruz Island, Santa Monica Mountains, San Bernardino Mountains, San Jacinto Mountains).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75AE56A329457DA5C325C1514793218D" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A8BD30F48AF005EBDEB62C32E206776A" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB5D57019318221E3820AC552F45F47C" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<materialsCitation id="3673CDE6012CAF0D0F51B09FA80F9C5E" collectingDate="2005-08-13" collectingDateMax="2012-07-19" collectingDateMin="2005-08-13" collectorName="K. Knudsen, T. Sagar, Riverside, Cedar Springs Trail, Devil's Slide, Polique Canyon Road, S. Eliason, High Mount, J. Kocourkova, M. Knudsen" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." elevation="240" latitude="34.0986" location="Malibu State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="220ADDCA911918395B19956190FE9FEC" name="United States of America">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="520161D42808DDDFD284E12BC1C96530" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="48DB8A79084D64971F0A923657433742">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A3B48DBFB30A8F2592AB8EBE7DABAE4F">Santa Monica Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE1A8455D637777A18871B1D234D6AF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:FE1A8455D637777A18871B1D234D6AF6" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Malibu State Park" stateProvince="California">Malibu State Park</location>
,
<location id="2DD10CE60419736DAE9A9C3135C9953C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:2DD10CE60419736DAE9A9C3135C9953C" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Lost Cabin Trail" stateProvince="California">Lost Cabin Trail</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1C0DE8BE0F3705CD23A6EEF2A236FE18" degrees="34.0933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0933">34.0933</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACE936176219EF25F4FDBCB52352AFCF" degrees="118.7405" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.7405">-118.7405</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="8090DB63A0B80962BF4E6E3BD3707540" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="D5F40D8E6B7DDE94B9E5BF1760AAB524" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on volcanic rock,
<collectingDate id="132F835EC75E6490DDD50A18CAE14651" value="2009-08-10">10 Aug. 2009</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="11AB6D3AEE916A9CAA24C6FAB6561935">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
11731 &amp;
<collectorName id="FCE9A49DA57BA0FC3A71B047F8BF62A1">T. Sagar</collectorName>
(SBBG),
<collectorName id="4EB13D8C91F2D3CFB18EF9013C7CD62F">Riverside</collectorName>
,
<location id="7583ED753A9C47CAE79E11659D36B63B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:7583ED753A9C47CAE79E11659D36B63B" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="San Jacinto Mountains" stateProvince="California">San Jacinto Mountains</location>
,
<collectorName id="4F2599116366BC69EE7CE9F817877297">Cedar Springs Trail</collectorName>
, southwest-facing slope,
<geoCoordinate id="1AB464A81A44F560B2502B892EB3FCBE" degrees="33.6644" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.6644">33.6644</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D2B8080F3C95F30B0400212F21F43FB" degrees="116.5766" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.5766">-116.5766</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="07C8845E26149A040991967F9FDAF1DC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="4764A102CDBAFE485AA0F4CD97B8AD3B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on schist in underhang,
<collectingDate id="ED740E260B91426E8802BC27CF2A7365" value="2005-08-13">13 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D512265399308F89473CB1462349F961">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
3493 (NY, SBBG),
<collectorName id="75A432E49D417990009B8BFE78DE737D">
<normalizedToken id="DC8E231B8E69437153D84105171D01E9" originalValue="Devil’s">Devil's</normalizedToken>
Slide
</collectorName>
, sunny open area on west-facing slope,
<geoCoordinate id="5857470BD7C4FE7593AC859E9AA0C878" degrees="33.7752" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.7752">33.7752</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8D34F0AA8A97A0F33D9FFBECD66380B9" degrees="116.6780" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.678">-116.6780</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="D7DDE745E06C967947A05B8AB20BD415" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="2330.0">
<elevation id="3A682CBAEFAD56AC2916B6F3656756F0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" unit="m" value="2330.0">2330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on granite with
<taxonomicName id="41974BCC43EE7DD8B9781160BB72BE38" authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" class="Ascomycetes" family="Hymeneliaceae" genus="Aspicilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aspicilia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23E6DB424A899A9035CF7E16ED78E6D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Aspicilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<collectingDate id="7401342FCF3E571313C7B1CDD8765F83" value="2006-09-15">15 Sept. 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="67AD97702815ACF90042C537C8F21A24">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
7194 (SBBG), near trail to
<location id="D5F088913154F04361614ED8C79E5521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:D5F088913154F04361614ED8C79E5521" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Round Valley" stateProvince="California">Round Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5FCDA9D4AEF192010274D890448E047B" degrees="33.8075" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.8075">33.8075</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="249AC3E486D87DB13F88AF2C47032EEE" degrees="116.6522" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-116.6522">-116.6522</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="CF596F74EB082A5AD928E569EB9B566A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" unit="m" value="2670.0">
<elevation id="F3472822165CD565FC1ADF605B0E40CB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" unit="m" value="2670.0">2670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, frequent on granite,
<collectingDate id="AE93AD5C64C4DD5A9C3961B459464961" value="2006-11-17">17 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BE3212E1594D2DA29E660DD4A515B497">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
7889 (SBBG);
<location id="860349D6AD1264AF59D04535C35BF1C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:860349D6AD1264AF59D04535C35BF1C7" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="San Bernardino Co." stateProvince="California">San Bernardino Co.</location>
,
<location id="9B295953DC70ADBFC5265919DBB88949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:9B295953DC70ADBFC5265919DBB88949" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="San Bernardino Mountains" stateProvince="California">San Bernardino Mountains</location>
, pebble plain along
<collectorName id="9B457A8A4F6491A00DAE088EA3A92DA6">Polique Canyon Road</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E412BA12FB49D435B4171C317D317E66" degrees="34.305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.305">34.305</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8A583423A3722833B1BB5DD2A65B4A1" degrees="116.85083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.85083">-116.85083</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="25AFCD04AC433D44A27A165602B81009" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">
<elevation id="3302365FEAFA21FB3ED7D16BA65C84D6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on small granite pebbles,
<collectingDate id="3B172B058BBA3F03FD0E883C809D7E2E" value="2010-08-25">25 Aug. 2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="615281E7105B86A24930061942E6DE21">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
13676.1 &amp;
<collectorName id="B66FC10B44550921D99DD575D28DCB8B">S. Eliason</collectorName>
(SBBG);
<location id="4553BEB430E311A476EFF1D8F0DFB717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:4553BEB430E311A476EFF1D8F0DFB717" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Santa Barbara Co." stateProvince="California">Santa Barbara Co.</location>
,
<location id="B703C92DFF6A475FB8B89769CF81CEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:B703C92DFF6A475FB8B89769CF81CEFF" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Santa Cruz Island" stateProvince="California">Santa Cruz Island</location>
,
<collectorName id="6257CCC89A81E0EA0BEE3CB9373DE4C1">High Mount</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8A84D9EA9F6B379A549BF99ED3FBD0D" degrees="34.0314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0314">34.0314</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D2DBAD2A085433047B84CA037932689E" degrees="119.5824" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.5824">-119.5824</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="46D4DCF9F723131F8F3B3F80647A7790" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">
<elevation id="9ACEB20C09FC563E8011D9F6998B6CE8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on volcanic rock,
<collectingDate id="FCA5CB7761F1E5EE90586045A1F00CAC" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="AD17A822AFC624B2653626F00D91186B">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
14985 &amp;
<collectorName id="E99892ABF6093CCC3871D3D78E75FB5B">
J.
<normalizedToken id="EC79EF3C8CC53063F763C1A2593C8C22" originalValue="Kocourková">Kocourkova</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(SBBG);
<location id="1F4FF57C62FD3DC58A9A5FC1AFAF8F26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:1F4FF57C62FD3DC58A9A5FC1AFAF8F26" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Ventura Co." stateProvince="California">Ventura Co.</location>
,
<location id="00BFA79262321965C3080C07BDD742FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:00BFA79262321965C3080C07BDD742FF" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Santa Monica Mountains" stateProvince="California">Santa Monica Mountains</location>
,
<location id="AD65E1AD38DB9AE0547C0E4123EC62AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD5744EDE5FF5E4BA47D4FCE33229CC1:AD65E1AD38DB9AE0547C0E4123EC62AB" country="U. S. A." county="Los Angeles Co." latitude="34.0986" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-119.0763" municipality="Santa Monica Mountains" name="Point Mugu State Park" stateProvince="California">Point Mugu State Park</location>
, base cliffs above normal high tide level,
<geoCoordinate id="E18E7ACB4AF3FB0C6363A23B7647212F" degrees="34.0986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.0986">34.0986</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DD9F1D683DA32828B8A2F338467D5079" degrees="119.0763" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.0763">-119.0763</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C70B0661CC1381F0CB4AAA1411D83D94" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="21A3E37AC468CEC4A0C2DE33D4FA0D62" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on volcanic rock,
<collectingDate id="2CEEEBF52C764D67A181DD2DC07E5CFA" value="2005-10-10">10 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="44973BC26A1A1B3144655E8A99539740">K. Knudsen</collectorName>
4067.2 &amp;
<collectorName id="C5ABAEEDDD86255F28F6C07C740FE44B">M. Knudsen</collectorName>
(SBBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B888542FD9A6D036035D3A4FFF7BFA49" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" type="notes">
<paragraph id="24647D5C19B3F14932E90A0CE3573FE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70FCA25B44280EBB7E48C61FEF188ACD" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="33BD9A81202B44364E4055D17B54662D" authorityName="K. Knudsen, Dart, Kocourk. &amp; Hodkova" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trimmatothelopsis californica" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="76F5A5262C6FA36A583852EE67DE5E35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Trimmatothelopsis californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species in the genus in having short conidia. It can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName id="625C916CC842EC359AC08619891E5245" authorityName="H.Magnusson" authorityYear="1929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora elevata" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elevata">
<emphasis id="C9FAADEDD1A364F622036FBA6264898B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Acarospora elevata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H. Magn., a species often on granite at high elevations from California to the Rockies (
<bibRefCitation id="FCDC80D5F02B551706BDAD71ABBE052B" author="Knudsen, K" editor="Nash, TH III" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 3. Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B7" refString="Knudsen, K, 2007. Acarospora. In: Nash, TH III, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, Eds., Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe: 1 - 38" title="Acarospora." volumeTitle="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region." year="2007">Knudsen 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5E67A039CF16AFCE81D70ACD01D6223B" authorityName="H.Magnusson" authorityYear="1929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora elevata" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elevata">
<emphasis id="C54CD82ED0F7841EC33FF599117646C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Acarospora elevata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elevated parathecial crown but has usually a lower hymenium than
<taxonomicName id="7F0F1E224087B6A5E060B518C3E45F25" lsidName="T. californica" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="C53C76817E8902AEB067BBC819B6B513" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">T. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ca 60-120
<normalizedToken id="488CAADC102C89B4650041E4BF1B7519" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) as well as dark blue euamyloid hymenial gel vs. IKI+ hemiamyloid hymenial gel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3D94E50AF3B2F7A040377F55B5CABF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="9BCBDA7CDB87F40A9A8B83A73B34A63B" authorityName="Zschacke" authorityYear="1934" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Trimmatothelopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trimmatothelopsis" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D65D5D995BCE1FC81FA15723222EADCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Trimmatothelopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="0648B4D97F69846E30BFDCD93EAB6CF5" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Myriospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myriospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="520B4E665D1C61F038D8BD16D874449F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Myriospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="0B2BE61FCCCFE958B77ECE9EED0248F1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Myriospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myriospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E3549B058D950B8FFFF171017ED4390A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Myriospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having shorter conidia usually less 3
<normalizedToken id="FBB8CDDEE47F88BE8621CBE8F0E341D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Both are well-supported as separate genera (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6C3857823ECA643AAD2E3DEB047ECB25" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bayesian inference tree obtained by phylogenetic analysis using a combined data set of ITS, mtSSU and nLSU sequences of 27 members of Acarosporaceae. Bayesian posterior probability (BPP ≥ 0.95) and maximum likelihood bootstrap values (ML ≥ 70 %) are indicated above branches (BPP / ML). Pycnora sorophora was used as outgroup. In bold are species with IKI + blue asci. The remaining species of Trimmathelopsis not in bold have IKI- asci." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.99.102965.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/920382" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">1</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AB4D23E38147438B687B8E98614B239" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000617" author="Westberg, M" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist (London, England)" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" pagination="7 - 25" refId="B30" refString="Westberg, M, Crewe, AT, Purvis, OW, Wedin, M, 2011. Silobia, a new genus for the Acarospora smaragdula complex (Ascomycota, Acarosporales) and a revision of the group in Sweden. Lichenologist (London, England) 43 (1): 7 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000617" title="Silobia, a new genus for the Acarospora smaragdula complex (Ascomycota, Acarosporales) and a revision of the group in Sweden." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282910000617" volume="43" year="2011">Westberg et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="95403A1FE9579DD5603E2E4B5D709281" author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Revisions of British and Irish Lichens" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B13" refString="Knudsen, K, Kocourkova, J, Cannon, P, Coppins, B, Fletcher, A, Simkin, J, 2021c. Acarosporales: Acarosporaceae, including the genera Acarospora, Caeruleum, Myriospora, Pleopsidium, Sarcogyne and Trimmatothelopsis. Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 12: 1 - 25" title="Acarosporales: Acarosporaceae, including the genera Acarospora, Caeruleum, Myriospora, Pleopsidium, Sarcogyne and Trimmatothelopsis." volume="12" year="2021 c">Knudsen et al. 2021c</bibRefCitation>
). Because of the height of hymenium and a poor understanding of
<taxonomicName id="2EECA2CF81676BB2E35AF0E143B47F43" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Myriospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myriospora" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B6BA5E0AA2FCCC01DD6A1A95408E38C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Myriospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxonomy at that time in North American lichenology,
<taxonomicName id="55A5FA2CED0EA135831EAA91DCC6014F" lsidName="T. californica" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="463B99FF4CDF1A6909E97AFCE1F0A2C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">T. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified as
<taxonomicName id="7C733031ACC00C46621469E37DC5AA06" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora scabrida" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrida">
<emphasis id="EE2AB6FF76891FF875B12080AEEFF43C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Acarospora scabrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hedl. ex H. Magn. (
<bibRefCitation id="467A1BBDAD30A146380658697A788482" author="Knudsen, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the California Lichen Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" pagination="33 - 34" refId="B6" refString="Knudsen, K, 2005. Notes on the lichen flora of California #1. Pleopsidium chlorophanum and Acarospora scabrida. Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 12 (2): 33 - 34" title="Notes on the lichen flora of California # 1. Pleopsidium chlorophanum and Acarospora scabrida." volume="12" year="2005">Knudsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="80BCAAE5BDB4920E127D7AEF53E8CE8A" author="Knudsen, K" editor="Nash, TH III" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 3. Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B7" refString="Knudsen, K, 2007. Acarospora. In: Nash, TH III, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, Eds., Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe: 1 - 38" title="Acarospora." volumeTitle="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region." year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
). The circumscription of
<taxonomicName id="2C03548DFE401576E61C5FB0130478E6" lsidName="A. scabrida" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" rank="species" species="scabrida">
<emphasis id="786EDCF2B28DE37B506DFC4EB89E883A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">A. scabrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is heterogenous in
<bibRefCitation id="9AB2228E41CD0024691E6185BF71A3BE" author="Knudsen, K" editor="Nash, TH III" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 3. Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 38" refId="B7" refString="Knudsen, K, 2007. Acarospora. In: Nash, TH III, Gries, C, Bungartz, F, Eds., Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol. 3. Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe: 1 - 38" title="Acarospora." volumeTitle="Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region." year="2007">Knudsen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. We do not recognize
<taxonomicName id="9B0DBAD74F5EC2AF5A62A66EF8F9B37C" authorityName="K.Knudsen &amp; L.Arcadia" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedl. ex H.Magn." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Myriospora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myriospora scabrida" order="Acarosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="251" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrida">
<emphasis id="E0BB443F418C2F87FAD71733EC88F879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="251">Myriospora scabrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hedl. ex H. Magn.) K. Knudsen &amp; L. Arcadia as occurring in California.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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