251 lines
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251 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7dfb237-bac6-4b4f-a6cc-595bfaab76b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223548" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252231" ID-ZooBank="6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5" ModsDocID="1860-1324-66-1-85" checkinTime="1621372393479" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Prous, Marko & Macek, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(1): 85-105" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (1)" docPubDate="2019-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309" docTitle="Empria pravei Dovnar-Zapolskij 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" masterDocTitle="On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1632097643598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3252231</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1925 *" authorityName="Dovnar-Zapolskij" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">Empria pravei Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1925 *</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Dovnar-Zapolskij" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">Empria pravei</taxonomicName>
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Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1925: 37-38. Lectotype ♀ ZIN_Empria_11 (ZIN), here designated. Type locality: Stavropol, Stavropol Krai, Russia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Bulgarian material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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Burgas:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(DEI-GISHym88758), Primorsko
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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NW,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.300" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.3">42.300N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.729" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.729">27.729E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2018-04-04">04.04.2018</date>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, locality as previous,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-10">10.04.2018</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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Varna:
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(including DEI-GISHym84166),
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(including DEI-GISHym88817, DEI-GISHym88735), Staro Oryahovo
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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SW,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.976">42.976N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.787">27.787E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2018-04-09">09.04.2018</date>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, locality as previous,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-11">11.04.2018</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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, Goren Chiflik
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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SW,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.001">43.001N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.621">27.621E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2018-04-13">13.04.2018</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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The specimens were collected in woodland, from the herb layer, at places where a
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Geum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (probably
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum urbanum" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="urbanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Geum urbanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) was rather abundant. Of other herbaceous
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Fragaria?viridis</emphasis>
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Weston, and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus fruticosa" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Rubus fruticosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. agg. were commonly present. Female DEI-GISHym84166 was sleeved on a potted
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Geum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plant, taken from the collection locality, on which it then laid eggs in the leaf-blade (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 37. Empria pravei DEI-GISHym 84166 ovipositing on Geum? Geum urbanum." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310318" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">37</figureCitation>
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). Several larvae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–35" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Empria species. 30 Empria sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88916, body dorsal; 31 head dorsal. 32 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88913, ventrolateral 33 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735, ventrolateral. 34 E. parvula larva TUZ 615249 (Estonia) 35 E. pravei larva, reared ex ovo from DEI-GISHym 84166 (Bulgaria)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures30-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310316" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">35</figureCitation>
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; https://sdei.de/ecatsym/ecat_bild.php?NameNr=1003703&DateiName=25774.JPG) were reared to maturity on this plant.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252265" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310317" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 36" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Figure 36.</emphasis>
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Maximum likelihood tree of
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="*" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Empria parvula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">E. pravei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens based on mitochondrial COI. Best-fit model chosen according to Bayesian information criterion was HKY+I. Numbers above branches show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (<90) are not shown. Letters
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“f”">"f"</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“m”">"m"</normalizedToken>
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stand for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“female”">"female"</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“male”">"male"</normalizedToken>
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. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252267" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310318" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 37" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Figure 37.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Dovnar-Zapolskij" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Empria pravei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DEI-GISHym84166 ovipositing on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Geum</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum urbanum" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="urbanum">Geum urbanum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Dovnar-Zapolskij" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Empria pravei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" location="Stavropol" municipality="Black Sea" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntypes">
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was described from two female
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<typeStatus>syntypes</typeStatus>
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(one in ZIN, examined by MP) from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1:34F2F683035E814DDEB129625ABA70D0" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" municipality="Black Sea" name="Stavropol">Stavropol</location>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dovnar-Zapolskij, DP" journalOrPublisher="Izvestija Stavropol'skogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="33 - 38" refId="B12" refString="Dovnar-Zapolskij, DP, 1925. Pilil'shhiki (Chalastogastra) stepnogo predkavkaz'ja. Izvestija Stavropol'skogo Entomologiceskogo Obscestva 1: 33 - 38" title="Pilil'shhiki (Chalastogastra) stepnogo predkavkaz'ja." volume="1" year="1925">Dovnar-Zapolskij 1925</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1:6B9EB4915EAB0D5E98F34BCF826D36CA" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" municipality="Black Sea" name="This">This</location>
|
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locality, in the
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1:872254EE6799E1DB5B90A132FD35AD1A" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" municipality="Black Sea" name="North Caucasus">North Caucasus</location>
|
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, lies outside the area treated by
|
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Taeger, A" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" pagination="399 - 504" refId="B61" refString="Taeger, A, Blank, SM, Liston, AD, 2006. European sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - a species checklist for the countries. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 399 - 504" title="European sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) - a species checklist for the countries." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Taeger et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
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as
|
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|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Europe”">"Europe"</normalizedToken>
|
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|
|
.
|
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|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1:6DE78708B5D00CDAA228EA3076B5CDA7" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" municipality="Black Sea" name="Other">Other</location>
|
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published records are from
|
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<collectingCountry name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
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and
|
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|
<collectingCountry name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
(
|
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Sundukov, YN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" refId="B59" refString="Sundukov, YN, 2017. Suborder Symphyta - sawflies and wood wasps. In: BelokobylskijSALelejAS (Eds) Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement No.6: 20-117." title="Suborder Symphyta - sawflies and wood wasps. In: BelokobylskijSALelejAS (Eds) Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement No. 6: 20 - 117." year="2017">Sundukov 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
).
|
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|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1:58C2BCB8B73E9491149AA5E317E1A065" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" municipality="Black Sea" name="The">The</location>
|
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|
|
species is very close to
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
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|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">E. parvula</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
(see discussion under that species).
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8E44CAFF50B1A7D18A3E621C5757DCF1:807E73D7A3CFBF0BC1DE2DD4B7E46467" country="Armenia" county="Caspian Sea" municipality="Black Sea" name="The">The</location>
|
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|
|
record from
|
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|
|
<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zombori, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" pagination="435 - 448" refId="B67" refString="Zombori, L, 1972. Symphyta (Hymenoptera) from Mongolia II. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 18: 435 - 448" title="Symphyta (Hymenoptera) from Mongolia II." volume="18" year="1972">Zombori 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
) is incorrect due to misidentification of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. mongolica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
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|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">E. mongolica</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Konow, 1895).
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Dovnar-Zapolskij" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Empria pravei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
might be restricted to areas not far from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Black Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
and south of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty>Caspian Sea</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|