treatments-xml/data/47/4A/87/474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA.xml

<document id="EA80CC3FDD25D5F797E2B91E71004BA6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954171" ID-ZooBank="94263A50-264E-451A-B612-1453AF0DE0F9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712751886538" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Corrêa, Caio Cezar Dias, Scarpa, Priscila Luiza, Pinho, Luiz Carlos &amp; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique" docDate="2024" docId="474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dixella moultoni Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="BB73FFA0B1748F2A1012FFE2FC05FF9F" masterDocTitle="Three New Species Of Dixella Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) From Santa Catarina, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1712752928988" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="729E2356070ECA73B88F4AF4CDBB0990">Three New Species Of Dixella Dyar &amp; Shannon (Diptera: Dixidae) From Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A34E910F6FEFCBF2E5E3E1B1C21EB8F">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1758F2B1085FB24FD61FB7E" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,356,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B1085FB24FD61FB7E" bold="true" box="[151,356,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Dixella moultoni</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="87F96545B1758F2B1085FB09FD17FA9A" box="[151,274,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1758F2B1085FB09FD17FA9A" blockId="1.[151,458,1222,1285]" box="[151,274,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1758F2B108DFB09FD0FFA9A" box="[159,266,1259,1285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1407,431,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1397,181,1778]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId-0="figure-120@2.[151,1436,414,1783]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[190,1397,181,1801]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., habitus: (A)—♂, (B)—♀. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B) 0.8 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dixella moultoni sp. nov. (A)—♂, Head and thorax, lateral view; (B)—♂, Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—♂, Wing; (D)—♀, Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.2 mm, (B–D) 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: CuA = anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP = posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-m = medial crossvein; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m = radialmedial crossvein; Rs = radial sector; Sc = subcostal vein." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954173" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954175" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10954173/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10954175/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B1085FAD1FD44FAD3" bold="true" box="[151,321,1330,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Type Material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B115CFAD0FD29FA0A" collectingDate="2017-11-19" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Grande Floresta das Araucarias &amp; LC Pinho" country="Brazil" county="Bom Retiro" latitude="-27.921944" location="Riacho" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.44139" municipality="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Grande Floresta" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MNRJ41421" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B115CFAD0FDE8FAD3" bold="true" box="[334,493,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
<typeStatus id="1058886CB1758F2B115CFAD0FDE8FAD3" box="[334,493,1330,1356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: 
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B11E8FAD1FE0AFAD2" box="[506,527,1331,1357]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(slide)—[
<specimenCode id="9F459EB5B1758F2B126CFAD1FF10FAD2" box="[638,789,1331,1357]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ41421</specimenCode>
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<collectingCountry id="B7F4765EB1758F2B1333FAD1FF8CFAD2" box="[801,905,1331,1357]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1758F2B1380FAD1F83DFAD2" box="[914,1080,1331,1357]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B14C2FAD1FEFEFAEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1758F2B14C2FAD1FE49FAEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Grande Floresta</collectingMunicipality>
das Araucárias
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1, 
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<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B14B3FAB5F920FAEE" box="[1185,1317,1367,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2017-11-19">
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col. (
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. 
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<typeStatus id="1058886CB1758F2B1128FA98FDE7FA0B" box="[314,482,1402,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B11E6FA99FE12FA0A" box="[500,535,1403,1429]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1230FA99FE40FA0A" box="[546,581,1403,1429]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(slide)—[
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] same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B14C5FA99F923FA0A" box="[1239,1318,1403,1429]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
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; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B152CFA99FF62FA26" collectingDate="2017-11-19" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Grande Floresta das Araucarias &amp; LC Pinho" country="Brazil" county="Bom Retiro" latitude="-27.921944" location="Riacho" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.44139" municipality="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural Grande Floresta" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MNRJ41103" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B152CFA99F96AFA0A" box="[1342,1391,1403,1429]" count="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B156BFA98F999FA0A" box="[1401,1436,1402,1429]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
(96% ethanol)—[
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] same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B131CFA7DFF5AFA26" box="[782,863,1439,1465]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B1366FA7DF969FA42" collectingDate="2016-11-05" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="LC Pinho" country="Brazil" county="Brasil" latitude="-27.896667" location="Riacho Paredao" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.43722" municipality="Bom Retiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MNRJ40912-40914" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1366FA7DFF92FA26" box="[884,919,1439,1465]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
2P 1L (slide)—[
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1758F2B115FFA21FDD0FA42" box="[333,469,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Bom Retiro</collectingMunicipality>
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, 
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<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B1320FA21FFC1FA42" box="[818,964,1475,1501]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-49.43722">W49°26’14”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B13C3FA20F850FA42" box="[977,1109,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2016-11-05">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B13C3FA20F850FA42" box="[977,1109,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2016-11-05">05/XI/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1470FA21F8D5FA42" box="[1122,1232,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LC Pinho</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B1501FA21F961FA42" box="[1299,1380,1475,1501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B156BFA21FFD7F99E" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Bom Retiro" municipality="Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MNRJ40922" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B156BFA21F999FA42" box="[1401,1436,1475,1501]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1P 1L (slide)—[
<specimenCode id="9F459EB5B1758F2B115FFA05FDE1F99E" box="[333,484,1511,1537]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ40922</specimenCode>
] 
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1758F2B11E1FA05FE3CF99E" box="[499,569,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1758F2B1257FA05FEE8F99E" box="[581,749,1511,1537]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B12EBFA05FF85F99E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B12EBFA05FF85F99E" box="[761,896,1511,1537]" country="Brazil" municipality="Brasil" name="Bom Retiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Bom Retiro</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B139EFA05FFD7F99E" box="[908,978,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B13C9FA05F884F9BA" collectingDate="2016-11-05" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Grande Floresta das Araucarias &amp; LC Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.896944" location="Riacho Alojamento" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.440002" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B13C9FA05F944F99E" box="[987,1345,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Grande Floresta das Araucárias</collectorName>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B155FFA05FD1BF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B155FFA05FD1BF9BA" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.896944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.440002" name="Riacho Alojamento" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Riacho Alojamento</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B113CF9E8FDB7F9BA" box="[302,434,1546,1573]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-27.896944">S27°53’49”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B11ACF9E9FE55F9BA" box="[446,592,1547,1573]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-49.440002">W49°26’24”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B124DF9E8FEE6F9BA" box="[607,739,1546,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2016-11-05">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B124DF9E8FEE6F9BA" box="[607,739,1546,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2016-11-05">05/XI/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="16A24ED9B1758F2B12E1F9E9FF65F9BA" box="[755,864,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Hand net</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B137DF9E9FFDAF9BA" box="[879,991,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LC Pinho</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B143AF9E9F87CF9BA" box="[1064,1145,1547,1573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B1482F9E9FFDAF9D6" collectingDate="2016-11-04" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Grande Floresta das Araucarias &amp; LC Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.896944" location="Riacho Alojamento" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.440002" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MNRJ40921" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1482F9E9F8B6F9BA" box="[1168,1203,1547,1573]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
1P 1L (microscope slide)—[
<specimenCode id="9F459EB5B1758F2B10EBF9CDFD8BF9D6" box="[249,398,1583,1609]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ40921</specimenCode>
] same data as previous, except: 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B12E4F9CDFF72F9D6" box="[758,887,1583,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2016-11-04">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B12E4F9CDFF72F9D6" box="[758,887,1583,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2016-11-04">04/XI/2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B1394F9CDFFD2F9D6" box="[902,983,1583,1609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B13F8F9CDFE76F9F2" collectionCode="RPPN" country="Brazil" location="Bom Retiro" municipality="Brasil" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCode="MNRJ41100" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B13F8F9CDF808F9D6" box="[1002,1037,1583,1609]" count="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1406F9CDF833F9D6" box="[1044,1078,1583,1609]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(96% ethanol)—[
<specimenCode id="9F459EB5B1758F2B1512F9CDF993F9D6" box="[1280,1430,1583,1609]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MNRJ41100</specimenCode>
] 
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1758F2B1085F9B1FCD8F9F2" box="[151,221,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Brasil</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1758F2B10FAF9B1FD95F9F2" box="[232,400,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B1189F9B1FE27F9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B1189F9B1FE27F9F2" box="[411,546,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" municipality="Brasil" name="Bom Retiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Bom Retiro</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B123FF9B1FE76F9F2" box="[557,627,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">RPPN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B1269F9B1FDF3F90E" collectingDate="2017-11-18" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="LC Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.900278" location="Araucarias" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.438614" municipality="Grande Floresta" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1758F2B1269F9B1FF2AF9F2" box="[635,815,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Grande Floresta</collectingMunicipality>
das 
<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B1371F9B1FFDAF9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B1371F9B1FFDAF9F2" box="[867,991,1619,1645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.900278" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.438614" municipality="Grande Floresta" name="Araucarias" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Araucárias</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B13F8F9B0F86AF9F2" box="[1002,1135,1618,1645]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-27.900278">S27°54’01”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B1464F9B1F90DF9F2" box="[1142,1288,1619,1645]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-49.438614">W49°26’19”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B1506F9B1F99DF9F2" box="[1300,1432,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2017-11-18">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B1506F9B1F99DF9F2" box="[1300,1432,1619,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2017-11-18">18/XI/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1085F995FD06F90E" box="[151,259,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LC Pinho</collectorName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B1118F995FD39F90E" box="[266,316,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. col. (
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B1193F995FDEBF90E" box="[385,494,1655,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1758F2810D5F978FE71FE16" blockId="1.[151,1437,1330,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B10D5F978FE2BF92B" bold="true" box="[199,558,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Additional material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B122EF978FFBFF92B" box="[572,954,1690,1717]" collectorName="Grao" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B122EF978FF68F92B" bold="true" box="[572,877,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
<collectingCountry id="B7F4765EB1758F2B122EF978FEACF92B" box="[572,681,1690,1716]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1758F2B12A4F978FF68F92B" box="[694,877,1690,1716]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B136EF978FFBFF92B" box="[892,954,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B136EF978FFBFF92B" bold="true" box="[892,954,1690,1716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Grão</emphasis>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B13D0F978F962F946" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectingDateMax="2013-01-08" collectingDateMin="2012-11-16" collectionCode="MC" collectorName="Malaise &amp; LC Pinho &amp; Novaes &amp; MF Haddad" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.151943" location="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.388336" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1758F2B13D0F978FFF9F92A" bold="true" box="[962,1020,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1758F2B13D0F978FFF9F92A" box="[962,1020,1690,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1419F979F839F92A" box="[1035,1084,1691,1717]" count="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1451F979F870F92A" box="[1091,1141,1691,1717]" count="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B1490F979FCEDF946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B1490F979FCEDF946" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.151943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.388336" name="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Para">Parque Estadual da Serra Furada</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B10E1F95DFD72F946" box="[243,375,1727,1753]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-28.151943">S28°09’07”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B116CF95DFE0AF946" box="[382,527,1727,1753]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-49.388336">W49°23’18”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B1209F95DFE9BF946" box="[539,670,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-11-16">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B1209F95DFE9BF946" box="[539,670,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-11-16">16/XI/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B12BEF95DFF1CF946" box="[684,793,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2013-01-08">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B12BEF95DFF1CF946" box="[684,793,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2013-01-08">08/I/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1337F95DFF85F946" box="[805,896,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Malaise</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1399F95DFFFCF946" box="[907,1017,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LC Pinho</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B1416F95DF835F946" box="[1028,1072,1727,1753]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MC</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1425F95DF88EF946" box="[1079,1163,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Novaes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B14BCF95DF931F946" box="[1198,1332,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MF Haddad</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B1560F95DFE87F8BE" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectingDateMax="2013-01-07" collectingDateMin="2012-11-16" collectionCode="CAPEA, MC" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Pinho &amp; Novaes &amp; MF Haddad" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.151943" location="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1560F95DF99DF946" box="[1394,1432,1727,1753]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1085F901FCBEF962" box="[151,187,1763,1789]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B10DBF901FE3BF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B10DBF901FE3BF962" box="[201,574,1763,1789]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.151943" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" name="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Para">Parque Estadual da Serra Furada</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B125BF901FEA0F962" box="[585,677,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">CAPEA</collectionCode>
stream, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B1315F901FF8EF962" box="[775,907,1763,1789]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-28.151943">S28°09’07”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B1381F901F820F962" box="[915,1061,1763,1789]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-49.39167">W49°23’30”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B1420F901F8B6F962" box="[1074,1203,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-11-16">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B1420F901F8B6F962" box="[1074,1203,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-11-16">16/XI/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B14D1F901F935F962" box="[1219,1328,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2013-01-07">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B14D1F901F935F962" box="[1219,1328,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2013-01-07">07/I/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B152FF901F99DF962" box="[1341,1432,1763,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Malaise</collectorName>
, LC 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B10D6F8E5FD0DF8BE" box="[196,264,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Pinho</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B1107F8E5FD44F8BE" box="[277,321,1799,1825]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MC</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B115BF8E5FD98F8BE" box="[329,413,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Novaes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B11D6F8E5FE48F8BE" box="[452,589,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">MF Haddad</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B129DF8E5F88CF8DA" collectingDate="2013-01-08" collectingDateMax="2013-02-16" collectingDateMin="2013-01-08" collectorName="Malaise &amp; Pinho &amp; Schlindwein &amp; AP Amaral &amp; MO Bessell" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.151943" location="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.388336" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B129DF8E5FEB6F8BE" box="[655,691,1799,1825]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
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, 
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B144BF8ADF8A8F8F6" box="[1113,1197,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Novaes</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B1085F891FE6AF82E" collectingDate="2012-11-16" collectionCode="LS" collectorName="LC Pinho &amp; Gomes &amp; AL Schlindwein" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.150278" location="Rio Braco Esquerdo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.35583" municipality="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1085F891FCB8F812" box="[151,189,1907,1933]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1758F2B10DBF891FE3BF812" box="[201,574,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Parque Estadual da Serra Furada</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1758F2B13D9F891F859F812" box="[971,1116,1907,1933]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-49.35583">W49°21’21”</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B147BF891F8E8F812" box="[1129,1261,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-11-16">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1758F2B147BF891F8E8F812" box="[1129,1261,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-11-16">16/XI/2012</collectingDate>
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<collectingMethod id="16A24ED9B1758F2B14EBF891F969F812" box="[1273,1388,1907,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Light trap</collectingMethod>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B156AF891FCDEF82E" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LC Pinho</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1758F2B10F5F875FD0DF82E" box="[231,264,1943,1969]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LS</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B111DF875FD5BF82E" box="[271,350,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Gomes</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1191F875FE39F82E" box="[387,572,1943,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">AL Schlindwein</collectorName>
col.
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; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1758F2B1269F875F872F84A" collectingDate="2012-10-15" collectingDateMax="2012-11-16" collectingDateMin="2012-10-15" collectionCode="CAPEA, LS" collectorName="Malaise &amp; LC Pinho &amp; Schlindwein &amp; Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.190556" location="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B1269F875FEA4F82E" box="[635,673,1943,1969]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B12BFF875FED4F82E" box="[685,721,1943,1969]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="CA3C6015B1758F2B12CCF875F855F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1758F2B12CCF875F855F82E" box="[734,1104,1943,1969]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.190556" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.39167" name="Parque Estadual da Serra Furada" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Para">Parque Estadual da Serra Furada</location>
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<date id="BB5D100EB1758F2B1127F858FDFAF84A" box="[309,511,1978,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" value="2012-10-15" valueMax="2012-11-16" valueMin="2012-10-15">
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1260F859FEE7F84A" box="[626,738,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">LC Pinho</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B1308F859FFA3F84A" box="[794,934,1979,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Schlindwein</collectorName>
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<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1758F2B14A7F859F8DDF84A" box="[1205,1240,1979,2005]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="322" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1758F2B151BF83DF99DF866" box="[1289,1432,2015,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="322">Schlindwein</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281085FF75FD10FF2E" box="[151,277,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">AP Amaral</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281124FF75FDBCFF2E" box="[310,441,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">MO Bessell</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1768F2811BEFF59FE1CFF4A" box="[428,537,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">LC Pinho</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1768F281231FF59FE4FFF4A" box="[547,586,187,213]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1768F2812BFFF59FECBFF4A" box="[685,718,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">LS</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281351FF59FFB0FF4A" box="[835,949,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">AG Parise</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1768F2813B2FF3DF825FF66" box="[928,1056,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">AP Amaral</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281457FF3DF8CEFF66" box="[1093,1227,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">MO Bessell</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1768F281516FF3CF839FE82" collectingDate="2013-10-12" collectingDateMax="2013-11-10" collectingDateMin="2013-10-12" collectorName="Malaise &amp; LC Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.174444" location="Rio Minador" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Orleans">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1768F281516FF3CF966FF67" bold="true" box="[1284,1379,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1768F281516FF3CF966FF67" box="[1284,1379,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Orleans" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Orleans</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1768F281560FF3DF992FF66" box="[1394,1431,223,249]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1768F281085FEE1FD2FFE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1768F281085FEE1FD2FFE82" box="[151,298,259,285]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.174444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.41" name="Rio Minador" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Orleans">Rio Minador</location>
, 
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, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1768F28124DFEE1FF2CFE82" box="[607,809,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2013-10-12" valueMax="2013-11-10" valueMin="2013-10-12">
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</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281327FEE1FF95FE82" box="[821,912,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Malaise</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F28138EFEE1F80DFE82" box="[924,1032,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">LC Pinho</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1768F28145AFEE1FF37FEDE" collectingDate="2013-07-06" collectingDateMax="2013-08-19" collectingDateMin="2013-07-06" collectorName="Malaise &amp; LC Pinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.174444" location="Rio Minador" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Orleans">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1768F28145AFEE1F868FE82" box="[1096,1133,259,285]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1768F28146BFEE1F909FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1768F28146BFEE1F909FE82" box="[1145,1292,259,285]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.174444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.41" name="Rio Minador" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Orleans">Rio Minador</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1768F28150AFEE1F999FE82" box="[1304,1436,259,285]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-28.174444">S28°10’28”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1768F281085FEC5FD2CFEDE" box="[151,297,295,321]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-49.41">W49°24’36”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1768F281127FEC5FE26FEDE" box="[309,547,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-08-19" valueMin="2013-07-06">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1768F281127FEC5FE26FEDE" box="[309,547,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2013-07-06" valueMax="2013-08-19" valueMin="2013-07-06">06/VII–19/VIII/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F28123DFEC5FE8FFEDE" box="[559,650,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Malaise</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281284FEC5FF04FEDE" box="[662,769,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">LC Pinho</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1768F28132BFEC4FF79FEFA" collectingDate="2005-03-07" collectingDateMax="2005-05-25" collectingDateMin="2005-03-07" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Malaise &amp; LC Pinho &amp; Bizzo" country="Brazil" location="Morro da Igreja" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Urubici">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1768F28132BFEC4FF90FEDF" bold="true" box="[825,917,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1768F28132BFEC4FF90FEDF" box="[825,917,294,320]" country="Brazil" name="Urubici" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Urubici</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1768F2813B6FEC5FFCDFEDE" box="[932,968,295,321]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="2F38ACB4B1768F2813C7FEC5F94FFEDE" box="[981,1354,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Parque Nacional de São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1768F281547FEC5FCFEFEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1768F281547FEC5FCFEFEFA" country="Brazil" municipality="Parque Nacional de Sao Joaquim" name="Morro da Igreja" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Urubici">Morro da Igreja</location>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1768F281117FEA8FDCBFEFA" box="[261,462,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2005-03-07" valueMax="2005-05-25" valueMin="2005-03-07">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1768F281117FEA8FDCBFEFA" box="[261,462,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2005-03-07" valueMax="2005-05-25" valueMin="2005-03-07">
07/III–25/ 
<collectionCode id="A9F2AE0BB1768F28116AFEA8FD89FEFA" box="[376,396,330,357]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
/2005
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F2811C5FEA9FE37FEFA" box="[471,562,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Malaise</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F28122EFEA9FEA2FEFA" box="[572,679,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">LC Pinho</collectorName>
&amp; LEM 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F28131AFEA9FF4CFEFA" box="[776,841,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Bizzo</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="7F8B3C93B1768F281394FEA9FE71FE16" collectingDate="2018-11-02" collectorName="Pinho &amp; Correa" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.046667" location="Cascata Avencal" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.616943" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Urubici">
<specimenCount id="D9E5FD47B1768F281394FEA9FFAEFEFA" box="[902,939,331,357]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="CA3C6015B1768F2813A7FEA9F877FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:474A87D8B1758F2C1085FB24FF00F9EA:CA3C6015B1768F2813A7FEA9F877FEFA" box="[949,1138,331,357]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.046667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.616943" name="Cascata Avencal" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" stateProvince="Urubici">Cascata Avencal</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1768F28146EFEA9F905FEFA" box="[1148,1280,331,357]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-28.046667">S28°02’48”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAD75009B1768F281514FEA9F99DFEFA" box="[1286,1432,331,357]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-49.616943">W49°37’01”</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="BB5D100EB1768F281085FE8DFD19FE16" box="[151,284,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2018-11-02">
<collectingDate id="AB19E9E6B1768F281085FE8DFD19FE16" box="[151,284,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" value="2018-11-02">02/XI/2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, LC 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F281143FE8DFD97FE16" box="[337,402,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Pinho</collectorName>
&amp; CCD 
<collectorName id="62165318B1768F2811E5FE8DFE46FE16" box="[503,579,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Corrêa</collectorName>
col.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9B9C6646B1768F281085F8F3F8A6F8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954173" box="[151,1187,1809,1834]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" startId="2.[151,250,1809,1833]" targetBox="[172,1407,431,1773]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1768F281085F8F3F8A6F8B6" blockId="2.[151,1187,1809,1834]" box="[151,1187,1809,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1768F281085F8F3FD16F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1809,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1768F28110BF8F0FDC1F8B5" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,452,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1768F28110BF8F0FDC1F8B5" box="[281,452,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Dixella moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1768F2811D9F8F0FE18F8B5" bold="true" box="[459,541,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A457A7B1768F2811D9F8F0FE18F8B5" box="[459,541,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, habitus: (A)—♂, (B)—♀. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B) 0.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1768F2810D5F89EF947F825" pageId="2" pageNumber="323" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1768F2810D5F89EF999F809" blockId="2.[151,1436,1916,1978]" box="[199,1436,1916,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1768F2810D5F89EFD47F809" bold="true" box="[199,322,1916,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults with body pattern color brown (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1768F2812EFF89EFF3BF809" box="[765,830,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,431,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[151,1436,414,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., habitus: (A)—♂, (B)—♀. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B) 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954173/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Male with gonostylus cylindrical with truncate apex
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1768F281085F842F947F825" blockId="2.[151,1436,1916,1978]" box="[151,1346,1952,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1768F28108DF842FD1FF825" box="[159,282,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3A–E</figureCitation>
). Female with sternite IX undivided piece with two projections in the medial portion (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1768F2814CEF842F930F825" box="[1244,1333,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="323">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9B9C6646B1778F291085F8C3F839F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954175/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" startId="3.[151,250,1825,1849]" targetBox="[201,1397,181,1778]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1778F291085F8C3FF0DF8C2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1825,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1778F291085F8C3FD16F8A6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1778F29110BF8C3FDC1F8A6" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,452,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1778F29110BF8C3FDC1F8A6" box="[281,452,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">Dixella moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1778F2911D8F8C3FE18F8A6" bold="true" box="[458,541,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A457A7B1778F2911D8F8C3FE18F8A6" box="[458,541,1825,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A)—♂, Head and thorax, lateral view; (B)—♂, Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—♂, Wing; (D)—♀, Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.2 mm, (B–D) 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1778F291085F88BF839F872" blockId="3.[151,1436,1825,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">
Abbreviations: CuA = anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP = posterior branch of cubital vein; M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F291475F89BF86BF818" attach="left" box="[1127,1134,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">1</subScript>
= first branch of media; M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F291592F89BF982F818" attach="left" box="[1408,1415,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
= second branch of media; M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F2911BEF87FFDC6F834" attach="left" box="[428,451,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">3+4</subScript>
= third and fourth branch of media; m-m = medial crossvein; R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F291455F87FF84BF834" attach="left" box="[1095,1102,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">1</subScript>
= anterior branch of radius; R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F291592F87FF982F834" attach="left" box="[1408,1415,1949,1963]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">2</subScript>
= upper branch of second branch of radius; R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F291242F823FE52F850" attach="left" box="[592,599,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">3</subScript>
= lower branch of second branch of radius; R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F29143EF823F841F850" attach="left" box="[1068,1092,1985,1999]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">2+3</subScript>
= second branch of radius; R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1778F291562F820F982F84F" attach="left" box="[1392,1415,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="324">4+5</subScript>
= third branch of radius; r-m = radialmedial crossvein; Rs = radial sector; Sc = subcostal vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B9C6646B1708F2E1085F8D9FDB6F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" startId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1708F2E1085F8D9FF57F804" blockId="4.[151,1437,1851,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1708F2E1085F8D9FD11F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1708F2E110EF8D9FDCCF8CC" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,457,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1708F2E110EF8D9FDCCF8CC" box="[284,457,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Dixella moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1708F2E11C2F8D9FE20F8CC" bold="true" box="[464,549,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A457A7B1708F2E11C2F8D9FE20F8CC" box="[464,549,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1708F2E1085F845FDB6F87C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1851,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere.</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9B9C6646B1718F2F1085FBFEFE80FB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" startId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" targetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1718F2F1085FBFEFD77FBE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1052,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F1085FBFEFD16FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1052,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1718F2F1108FBFEFDC3FBAB" authority="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo, 2024" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,454,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F1108FBFEFDC3FBAB" box="[282,454,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Dixella moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F11DFFBFFFE25FBAA" bold="true" box="[461,544,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6A457A7B1718F2F11DFFBFFFE25FBAA" box="[461,544,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1718F2F1085FB6AFE80FB3F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1052,1185]" box="[151,645,1160,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X.</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1718F2C10D5FB10FDF8FB5B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1718F2C10D5FB10F963FD52" blockId="5.[151,1437,1266,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F10D5FB10FD98FA92" bold="true" box="[199,413,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Body length: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1718F2F1250FB11FE9DFA92" box="[578,664,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 8) (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1718F2F12E8FB11FF54FA92" box="[762,849,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,431,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[151,1436,414,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., habitus: (A)—♂, (B)—♀. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B) 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F1373FB11FFA4FA92" bold="true" box="[865,929,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1718F2F13A2FB11F803FA92" box="[944,1030,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[190,1397,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dixella moultoni sp. nov. (A)—♂, Head and thorax, lateral view; (B)—♂, Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—♂, Wing; (D)—♀, Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.2 mm, (B–D) 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: CuA = anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP = posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-m = medial crossvein; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m = radialmedial crossvein; Rs = radial sector; Sc = subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) uniformly brown with row of setae on dorsolateral portion, and setae around the eyes in the posterior portion. Antenna setose and 0.55x length of the wing. Scape brown and collar-like. Pedicel brown, globose, and 0.4x length of flagellomere I. Flagellum light brown with 14 flagellomeres. Flagellomere I cylindrical, 1.9x length of flagellomere II. Flagellomere II smaller than flagellomere III. Flagellomeres III to XIV decreasing in length. Flagellomere XIV with a pair of divergent apical setae. Clypeus brown, quadrate, and ca. 10 setae in the medial portion. Maxillary palpus brown and 5-segmented; maxillary palp V claviform. Maxillary palpus ratio (I–V): 1, 1.25, 2.25, 1.75, 3.5. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F1409FA29F871FA7A" bold="true" box="[1051,1140,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1718F2F1490FA29F8F8FA7A" box="[1154,1277,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[190,1397,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dixella moultoni sp. nov. (A)—♂, Head and thorax, lateral view; (B)—♂, Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—♂, Wing; (D)—♀, Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.2 mm, (B–D) 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: CuA = anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP = posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-m = medial crossvein; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m = radialmedial crossvein; Rs = radial sector; Sc = subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Scutum light brown with brown medial stripe enlarged anteriorly extending from anterior to medial portion, and brown lateral stripe extending from prescutal to prescutellar area. Acrostichal and dorsocentral setae complete; ante-alar area with ca. 5 elongated setae. Antepronotum brown with 5–10 setae. Postpronotum light brown with 5–15 setae. Anterior and posterior anepisternum brown with posteroventral portion of posterior anepisternum pale. Katepisternum brown and bare. Anepimeron, laterotergite, metepisternum, metepimeron, and meron brown. Scutellum brown with ca. 10 elongate setae. Mediotergite brown. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F123DF941FE62F922" bold="true" box="[559,615,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1718F2F1265F941FEC8F922" box="[631,717,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,431,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[151,1436,414,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., habitus: (A)—♂, (B)—♀. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B) 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) Ratio (n = 10): fore leg (13, 12.25, 10.5, 4, 2.5, 1, 1.5), mid leg (12.2, 11.4, 9, 3.2, 2.2, 1, 1.2) and hind leg (11.4, 12.6, 10.4, 3.8, 2.2, 1, 1.2). Coxae light brown; fore and mid coxae with setae anteriorly, and hind coxa anterolaterally. Trochanters light brown. Femora brown with light brown basal portion. Tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Fore and mid tibiae swollen apically with one apical spur; fore tibia with a patch of elongated setae on bulge. Hind tibia strongly swollen apically, bulge with a patch ca. 10–30 thickened setae, with a longitudinal cleft on inner portion and one apical spur. Hind tibia spur twice than fore and mid tibiae spur. Claws with basal combs with elongated teeth. Foretarsal claw: inner claw with three ventral teeth and one dorsal tooth, and outer claw with two ventral teeth and one dorsal tooth. Mesotarsal claw: equal claws, two ventral teeth and one dorsal tooth. Metatarsal claw: equal claws, no pectinated, with only one dorsal tooth. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1718F2F14A5F820F8FDF843" bold="true" box="[1207,1272,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1718F2F151AF821F95BF842" box="[1288,1374,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[190,1397,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dixella moultoni sp. nov. (A)—♂, Head and thorax, lateral view; (B)—♂, Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—♂, Wing; (D)—♀, Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.2 mm, (B–D) 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: CuA = anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP = posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-m = medial crossvein; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m = radialmedial crossvein; Rs = radial sector; Sc = subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954175/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) (n = 10; length: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1728F2C1105FF75FD74FF2E" box="[279,369,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1728F2C11D9FF75FE08FF2E" box="[459,525,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) with membrane hyaline. Wing veins light brown and setose. Vein Sc ends basal to Rs origin. Vein R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C116EFF2FFD90FF44" attach="left" box="[380,405,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">2+3</subScript>
curved, branched and with the origin near to crossvein r-m origin. Vein M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C14F0FF2FF8FEFF44" attach="left" box="[1250,1275,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">1+2</subScript>
bifurcated, M bifurcation ends near to R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C11ABFF13FDD7FF60" attach="left" box="[441,466,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">2+3</subScript>
branch origin. Crossvein m-m weak and near to the crossvein r-m terminus. False vein distinct and parallel to CuA, reaching ca. the basal 2/3 of CuA. Vein CuP ends apical relative to Rs origin. Length ratios R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C10FDFEDBFD0DFED8" attach="left" box="[239,264,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">2+3</subScript>
/R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C1131FEDBFD2EFED8" attach="left" box="[291,299,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">3</subScript>
, M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C1141FEDBFD69FED8" attach="left" box="[339,364,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">1+2</subScript>
/M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C119FFEDBFD90FED8" attach="left" box="[397,405,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">2</subScript>
= 0.55, and 1.25, respectively. Halter light brown. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C13C7FEC4F84FFEDF" bold="true" box="[981,1098,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Abdomen</emphasis>
light to dark brown with light brown parts on tergites. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C11B9FEA8FE34FEFB" bold="true" box="[427,561,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1253FEA9FEB8FEFA" box="[577,701,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
) uniformly brown. Tergite IX with pronounced convex posterior margin with scattered elongated setae. Sternite IX with posterior margin with concave area, and lateral margin with ca. 3–5 elongated seta. Tergite X wider than long, with distinct lateral projection extending from the medial portion of the central plate to the anterior portion, small concave area in apical portion, membranous central plate with anterior portion projecting medially (not fused in the middle), with 3+3 setae in subapical and apical portions (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C157DFE39FCBDFD86" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite wider than long, gonocoxal apodeme elongated and its ventral portion with scattered setae. Apical gonocoxal lobe dark brown, prominent with robust basal portion, 0.6x length of gonostylus (dorsal view), stem with three elongated setae in the basal portion and one elongated seta in the middle, apex curved with two small apical setae (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C10CCFD89FD31FD1A" box="[222,308,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus cylindrical, setose, with scattered elongated setae (mainly on inner portion) and truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C10CFFD6DFD33FD36" box="[221,310,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Parameres sinuous, V shape (lateral view), and margin distinctly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C14AFFD6DF91DFD36" box="[1213,1304,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus narrow, anterior portion bifurcated, lateral portion elongated reaching the gonocoxal apodeme apex (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C14EDFD51F95CFD52" box="[1279,1369,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1728F2C10D5FD35FCCDFB3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C10D5FD35FD1BFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,286,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Female</emphasis>
. As for male, except: Body length: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1728F2C12BDFD35FF00FD6E" box="[687,773,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 11) (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1364FD35FFCEFD6E" box="[886,971,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,431,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-120@2.[151,1436,414,1783]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., habitus: (A)—♂, (B)—♀. Scale bar: (A) 0.7 mm, (B) 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C13CEFD35F819FD6E" bold="true" box="[988,1052,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna 0.5x length of the wing. Flagellomere I 1.7x length of flagellomere II. Maxillary palpus ratio (I–V): 1, 1.25, 2.8, 2.6, 3,5. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C14E1FD19F949FC8A" bold="true" box="[1267,1356,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Thorax</emphasis>
: Antealar area with 5–10 elongated setae. Anepimeron brown with dorsal portion light brown. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C146EFCFDF8B1FCA6" bold="true" box="[1148,1204,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Legs</emphasis>
: Ratio (n = 12): fore leg (11.6, 11.4, 8.4, 3.4, 2.4, 1, 1.2), mid leg (13.2, 12.4, 9, 3.6, 2, 1, 1.2), and hind leg (12.4, 13.8, 11.4, 4, 2.6, 1, 1.2). Claws simple. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1184FC84FDD2FC1F" bold="true" box="[406,471,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C11FAFC85FE45FC1E" box="[488,576,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[201,1397,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[190,1397,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dixella moultoni sp. nov. (A)—♂, Head and thorax, lateral view; (B)—♂, Head and thorax, dorsal view; (C)—♂, Wing; (D)—♀, Wing. Scale bar: (A) 0.2 mm, (B–D) 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: CuA = anterior branch of cubital vein; CuP = posterior branch of cubital vein; M1 = first branch of media; M2 = second branch of media; M3+4 = third and fourth branch of media; m-m = medial crossvein; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2 = upper branch of second branch of radius; R3 = lower branch of second branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius; r-m = radialmedial crossvein; Rs = radial sector; Sc = subcostal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954175/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) (n = 10; length: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1728F2C131AFC85FF64FC1E" box="[776,865,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
; width: 
<quantity id="081B9B2BB1728F2C13AFFC85F81CFC1E" box="[957,1049,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
): Vein Sc ends basal or near to Rs origin. Crossvein r-m ends apical or near to crossvein m-m origin. Veins R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C13CCFC7FFFF2FC34" attach="left" box="[990,1015,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">2+3</subScript>
/R 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C1400FC7FF81FFC34" attach="left" box="[1042,1050,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">3</subScript>
, M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C1453FC7FF85FFC34" attach="left" box="[1089,1114,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">1+2</subScript>
/M 
<subScript id="5367348BB1728F2C1469FC7FF886FC34" attach="left" box="[1147,1155,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">2</subScript>
length ratios = 0.58, 1.3, respectively. 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C113EFC4CFDB7FC57" bold="true" box="[300,434,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C11D3FC4DFE03FC56" box="[449,518,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): Spermatheca rounded and light brown (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C13C4FC4DF835FC56" box="[982,1072,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Sternite VIII slight longer than wider, light brown, with posterior portion concave, wider than anterior portion, and setose. Tergite IX brown and setose. Sternite IX brown, undivided piece, strip-shaped, with one pair of projection anteriorly on medial portion and one pair of projection laterally on lateral portion (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1311FBF9FF58FBAA" box="[771,861,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Segment X brown, undivided piece, setose, with lateral projection reaching the base of the cercus, and medial portion with two small lateral projections posteriorly with 2–3 elongated setae. Cercus brown, subtriangular (in ventral view), setose, and longer than segment X (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C157DFB81FCB9FB3E" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1728F2C10D5FB49FDF8FB5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,509,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C10D5FB49FD4EFB5A" bold="true" box="[199,331,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Immatures</emphasis>
. Not described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1728F2C10D5FB2CFEAEFAAE" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1728F2C10D5FB2CFEAEFAAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C10D5FB2CFE12FB77" bold="true" box="[199,535,1230,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Distribution and bionomics</emphasis>
. This species is known from four municipalities in the 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1728F2C14BCFB2DF99DFB76" box="[1198,1432,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Santa Catarina state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="B7F4765EB1728F2C1085FB11FCE5FA92" box="[151,224,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Bom Retiro (type-locality), Grão 
<collectingRegion id="0D27F82CB1728F2C1272FB11FE90FA92" box="[608,661,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Pará</collectingRegion>
, Orleans, and Urubici (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1385FB11FFEFFA92" box="[919,1002,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,805,829]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,208,775]" captionTargetId="figure-35@14.[151,1436,201,782]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Dixella species in Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954193/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The immature stages are found in the vegetation along the creek banks (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1204FAF5FE9AFAAE" box="[534,671,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1042]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Some locations in Santa Catarina state, Brazil: (A–B)—Bom Retiro; (C)—Grão-Pará; (D)—Cascata Avencal, Urubici. Photos by André Amaral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954195/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1728F2C10D5FAD9FF36F9B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1728F2C10D5FAD9FF36F9B2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C10D5FAD9FD31FACA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C1157FAD9FE00FACA" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[325,517,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1157FAD9FE00FACA" box="[325,517,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Dixella moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to other species that exhibit a brown coloration pattern, such as 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C1085FABDFD56FAE7" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,339,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentia">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1085FABDFD56FAE7" box="[151,339,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Dixella torrentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C1194FABDFE36FAE7" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[390,563,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1194FABDFE36FAE7" box="[390,563,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Dixella spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Characters of the male terminalia can be used to distinguish them: 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C150AFABDF998FAE7" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1304,1437,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentia">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C150AFABDF998FAE7" box="[1304,1437,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. torrentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a conical gonostylus with tapering apex, and 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C12ADFA61FF32FA03" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[703,823,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C12ADFA61FF32FA03" box="[703,823,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a triangular or subtriangular gonostylus with stout setae (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C10F0FA45FD3AFA5E" box="[226,319,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[164,1436,453,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-150@12.[151,1436,453,1809]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dixella spinosa sp. nov., male terminalia: (A)—Dorsal view; (B)—Tergite X, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A) 0.05 mm, (B) 0.03 mm Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
), while 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C118CFA45FE2DFA5E" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[414,552,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C118CFA45FE2DFA5E" box="[414,552,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a cylindrical gonostylus with truncate apex (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1477FA45F8E7FA5E" box="[1125,1250,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., male terminalia: (A, D)—Dorsal view; (B)—Ventral view; (C)—Lateral view; (E)— Gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view; (F)—Tergite X, dorsal view; (G)—Paramere, lateral view; (H)—Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bar: (A–C) 0.1 mm, (D, F) 0.05 mm, (E, G–H) 0.03 mm. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ap lob = apical gonocoxal lobe; gon ap = gonocoxal apodeme; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; par = paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954179/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C1593FA45FCFEFA7A" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1593FA45FCFEFA7A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the sternite IX: 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C12D0FA29FF4DFA7B" baseAuthorityName="Lane" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[706,840,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentia">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C12D0FA29FF4DFA7B" box="[706,840,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. torrentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a greatly reduced pair of medial projections, and 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C1085FA0DFD0AF997" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,271,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1085FA0DFD0AF997" box="[151,271,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has highly developed and broad lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C1348FA0DFFB4F996" box="[858,945,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,948,972]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,924]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,924]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dixella spinosa sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954191/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), while 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C141EFA0DF897F996" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1036,1170,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C141EFA0DF897F996" box="[1036,1170,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D. moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a prominent pair of medial projections and slender lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="57D82A4BB1728F2C12DCF9F1FF23F9B2" box="[718,806,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,181,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dixella moultoni sp. nov., female terminalia: (A)—Ventral view; (B)—Sternite IX; (C)—Cercus and segment X, ventral view. The black and red arrows in Fig. B highlight the medial and lateral projections, respectively. Scale bar: (A) 0.1 mm, (B–C) 0.04 mm. Abbreviations: cer = cercus; seg X = segment X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10954181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10954181/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F96545B1728F2C10D5F9D5FF00F9EA" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CF5C36CEB1728F2C10D5F9D5FF00F9EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C10D5F9D5FD4DF9CE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C1234F9D5FE91F9CE" authorityName="Corrêa &amp; Scarpa &amp; Pinho &amp; Gil-Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,660,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" genus="Dixella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moultoni">
‘ 
<emphasis id="FD97EADCB1728F2C1222F9D5FE91F9CE" box="[560,660,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">moultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is in honor of Dr. John K. Moulton, expert in the group who has been continuously contributing to the knowledge of 
<taxonomicName id="08E34D4DB1728F2C12B7F9B9FF04F9EA" box="[677,769,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dixidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dixidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>