195 lines
17 KiB
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195 lines
17 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="5F5EDEB5980FFF117E42344C9A0447B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xyleborus pfeilii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F5EDEB5980FFF117E42344C9A0447B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F5EDEB5980FFF117E42344C9A0447B4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Ratzeburg, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pfeilii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeilii">Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xyleborus mysticulus holotype, 2.2 - 2.5 mm (A, B, I), X. opacus paratype, 2.7 mm, 2.2 - 2.5 mm (C, D, J), X. perforans, 2.3 - 2.6 mm (E, F, K), and X. pfeilii, 2.9 - 3.2 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470890" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 90G, H, L</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichus pfeilii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeilii">Bostrichus pfeilii</taxonomicName>
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Ratzeburg, 1837: 168.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pfeilii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeilii">Xyleborus pfeilii</taxonomicName>
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(Ratzeburg): Eichhoff, 1864: 38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bostrichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostrichus alni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">Bostrichus alni</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant & Rey, 1856: 111. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Eichhoff, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomogische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="378 - 379" refId="B145" refString="Eichhoff, WJ, 1876b. Synonymisches ueber Tomiciden. Stettiner Entomogische Zeitung 37: 378 - 379" title="Synonymisches ueber Tomiciden." volume="37" year="1876 b">Eichhoff 1876b</bibRefCitation>
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: 378.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus vicarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicarius">Xyleborus vicarius</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1876a: 203. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 594" refId="B399" refString="Schedl, KE, 1963a. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 5: 1 - 594" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung)." volume="5" year="1963 a">Schedl 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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: 482.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus adumbratus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adumbratus">Xyleborus adumbratus</taxonomicName>
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Blandford, 1894b: 115. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 594" refId="B399" refString="Schedl, KE, 1963a. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 5: 1 - 594" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung)." volume="5" year="1963 a">Schedl 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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: 482.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Niisima" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus septentrionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">Xyleborus septentrionalis</taxonomicName>
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Niisima, 1909: 162. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5" author="Smith, SM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="391 - 403" refId="B442" refString="Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2018b. New synonymy, new combinations and taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4521: 391 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5" title="New synonymy, new combinations and taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5" volume="4521" year="2018 b">Smith et al. 2018b</bibRefCitation>
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: 398.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Niisima" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus septentrionalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus septentrionalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NIAES),
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paralectotype</emphasis>
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(NIAES, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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China: Jiangxi, Jinggang Shan Mts., Xiangzhu vill. env.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="35.5" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="26.591667">26°35.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="16.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="114.26667">114°16.0'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 374 m, rice fields, forested stream valley, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fikáček">Fikacek</normalizedToken>
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, J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
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(MNHP, 2; RABC, 1). India: Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border: Bhalukpong,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="27.013334">27°00'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="92.65222">92°39'08"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 150 m, 1-8.v.2012, L.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dembický">Dembicky</normalizedToken>
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, FIT (ZFMK, 2); as previous except FIT (flight intercept trap) (ZFMK, 1). Laos: NE, Hua Phan, Ban Saluei, Phou Pan Mt., ~
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="20.2">20°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="104.01667">104°01'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1300-1900 m, 17-26.v.2009, C. Holzschuh (RABC, 1). Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15.xii.1965, native collector (BPBM, 1). Sri Lanka: Monaragala Dist., Buttala, 50 m, 6.vi.1975, S.L. Wood, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Anogeissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anogeissus latifolia" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anogeissus latifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NMNH, 1); as previous except: collected from log (NMNH, 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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2.9-3.2 mm long (mean = 3.02 mm; n = 5); 2.73-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivity steep, appearing flat when viewed laterally; the declivital interstriae 1-3 laterally broadened from base to declivital midpoint then narrowing towards apex; declivital posterolateral margin costate to interstriae 7; declivital interstriae 1 and 3 flat, interstriae 2 weakly impressed; declivital striae weakly impressed; declivital interstriae 1 armed by two or three large denticles, interstriae 2 unarmed, declivital interstriae 3 armed by two or three large denticles, denticles on interstriae 3 taller than those on interstriae 1; and declivital strial punctures large, shallow, coarse and confused near large tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus affinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. cognatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cognatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. cognatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. ferrugineus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. festivus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. festivus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. perforans" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perforans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. perforans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. volvulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="volvulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. volvulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Recorded in the study region from China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi*, Sichuan, Yunnan), India (Andaman Is, Assam*), Laos*. Also recorded from Japan, South Korea, throughout Europe, and in North Africa and Turkey. Imported to and established in USA and Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vandenberg, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="62 - 68" refId="B463" refString="Vandenberg, NJ, Rabaglia, RJ, Bright, DE, 2000. New records of two Xyleborus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in North America. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 102: 62 - 68" title="New records of two Xyleborus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in North America." volume="102" year="2000">Vandenberg et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Polyphagous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B490" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
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; Mizuno and Kajimura 2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mizuno and Kajimura (2008) provide information on the biology, gallery system and development.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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