342 lines
65 KiB
XML
342 lines
65 KiB
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<mods:title id="63DC4F58A5A41B97528E80986A68BB99">Nine new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F7CC13937C6487310FA8EAF8528AAAC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="966859ADC74FBA61BB4CB5FCEA491179">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50A65B68A4FAE692068F23584BA3746E">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE26912CFEC39329AB7378E44C2E410">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E1F3D455BFA69CD9C4022A1CFE05236">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B31C43909BB136FBC15D3E8F7AAA61">Choi, Doo-Yeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1944AAAB81EADBB54C42A635D47B350F">Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul, 08596, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B93E42A25CF090506EF690C0043EF8FA">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B4B73ABE976A966DE92AE9928C6DC3C">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A6D36838372B920147EF8CE2CB639F3">Baek, Min-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8594799D8C1FE92AA8CCDF63D6A24D15">Climate Change and Environmental Biology Research Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 22689, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D286E1FAD459F67C2727515FA6D6E50D">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2CD0059447422FF92D321EBA757E8E1">Interdisciplinary Program in Smart Agriculture, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea. & Department of Plant Medicine, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2BAEB9A2E970D73DE93BE7B35DE57C6A">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387A4767D17B05EFF29239E7283FEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10899102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10899102" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A4767D17B05EFF29239E7283FEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387A4767D17B05EFF29239E7283FEF0" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D17B043FF29239E71C6F890" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF29239E7292F974" blockId="13.[151,651,1734,1797]" box="[151,651,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<heading id="D0D9A20C7D17B043FF29239E7292F974" bold="true" box="[151,651,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF29239E7292F974" bold="true" box="[151,651,1734,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D17B043FF29239E7239F974" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Choi & Park & Baek & Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,544,1734,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF29239E718DF974" bold="true" box="[151,404,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Pholcus hwangjeong</emphasis>
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Lee & Lee
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D17B043FD93239F7292F974" box="[557,651,1735,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF2923B371C6F890" blockId="13.[151,651,1734,1797]" box="[151,479,1770,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FF2923B37118F890" box="[151,257,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Figs 1I–J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D17B043FEB323B37126F890" box="[269,319,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">2I–J</figureCitation>
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, 7, 15F–H, 18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D17B043FF29226B70CBF82C" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF29226B70CBF82C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1842,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF29226B7150F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,329,1842,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D17B043FEEB226B72CFF8D9" box="[341,726,1842,1869]" country="South Korea" location="Holotype" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Holotype" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FEEB226B71D2F8D8" bold="true" box="[341,459,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D17B043FEEB226B71DFF8D8" box="[341,454,1843,1869]" name="Holotype" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D17B043FEEB226B71DFF8D8" box="[341,454,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D17B043FE68226B71F4F8D8" box="[470,493,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33955F07D17B043FE40226A72CFF8D9" box="[510,726,1842,1868]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FE40226A72CFF8D9" bold="true" box="[510,726,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">SOUTH KOREA</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FD68226A72C2F8D9" bold="true" box="[726,731,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D17B043FD58226A70E9F800" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="493" location="Hwangjeongsan National Recreation Forest" municipality="Daegang-myeon" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FD58226A73F3F8D9" bold="true" box="[742,1002,1842,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D17B043FD58226A73FCF8D9" box="[742,997,1842,1868]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62F06DEC7D17B043FC48226B7488F8D8" box="[1014,1169,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Danyang-gun</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF58F1A7D17B043FB1F226B7544F8D8" box="[1185,1373,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Daegang-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location id="8EF143BB7D17B043FF29220F7267F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387A4767D17B05EFF29239E7283FEF0:8EF143BB7D17B043FF29220F7267F8E4" box="[151,638,1879,1905]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" municipality="Daegang-myeon" name="Hwangjeongsan National Recreation Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Hwangjeongsan National Recreation Forest</location>
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(36˚50'27"N, 128˚21'14"E,
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<quantity id="4CD6B8857D17B043FC09220F7419F8E4" box="[951,1024,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="493.0">
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<elevation id="0003F2537D17B043FC09220F7419F8E4" box="[951,1024,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="493.0">493 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FF9033A07D17B043FBAD220F74BCF8E4" box="[1043,1189,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" value="2017-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="EFD4CA487D17B043FBAD220F74BCF8E4" box="[1043,1189,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" value="2017-06-03">03 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DB70B67D17B043FB11220F7575F8E4" box="[1199,1388,1879,1905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Doo-Yeong Choi</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED3F8DA57D17B043FF21222370F1F800" box="[159,232,1915,1941]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">NIBR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D17B043FF44222373C1F800" box="[250,984,1915,1941]" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="493" location="Hwangjeongsan National Recreation Forest" municipality="Daegang-myeon" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF4422237162F800" bold="true" box="[250,379,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
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|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49EADB827D17B043FF442223716FF800" box="[250,374,1915,1941]" country="South Korea" name="Paratypes" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D17B043FF442223716FF800" box="[250,374,1915,1941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
:
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D17B043FE3F222371A3F800" box="[385,442,1915,1941]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, same data as holotype (KNU-Ar 20230063–64)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<materialsCitation id="3B461F3D7D17B043FC5C222370D7F82C" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Doo-Yeong Choi" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="493" location="Hwangjeongsan National Recreation Forest" municipality="Daegang-myeon" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D28DEE97D17B043FC5C22237404F800" box="[994,1053,1915,1941]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, same data as holotype (KNU-kise 712)
|
|||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D17B043FF79229B7563F848" box="[199,1402,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9115607D17B043FF79229B7563F848" blockId="13.[151,1437,1842,2013]" box="[199,1402,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D17B043FF79229B7157F848" bold="true" box="[199,334,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The specific epithet is derived from the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D17B043FCAD229B735AF848" box="[787,835,1987,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan. Noun in apposition.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<caption id="DF5145E87D14B040FF2922527259F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" startId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9115607D14B040FF2922527259F86F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1802,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D14B040FF292252710BF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1802,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D14B040FEA622527244F8B7" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Choi & Park & Baek & Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,605,1802,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangjeong" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D14B040FEA6225271F2F8B7" box="[280,491,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pholcus hwangjeong</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Lee & Lee
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D14B040FDD9225272AEF8B7" bold="true" box="[615,695,1802,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D14B040FDD9225272AEF8B7" box="[615,695,1802,1826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D15B041FF7925CE725CFE1C" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9115607D15B041FF7925CE725CFE1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FF7925CE715BFF25" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Males similar to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FDBC25CF736FFF24" authority="Paik, 1978" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[514,886,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FDBC25CF72EEFF24" box="[514,759,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Pholcus socheunensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D15B041FD4325CF736FFF24" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[765,886,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, having prolateral process of procursus elongated retrolaterally and marginally curved roundly (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FD3325E372FCFF40" box="[653,741,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), but can be distinguished by: 1) prolateral process of procursus with distal margin linear (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FE0625877209FF6C" box="[440,528,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) (obtuse triangular in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FCB7258773A5FF6C" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[777,956,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FCB725877303FF6D" box="[777,794,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FC96258773A5FF6C" box="[808,956,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">socheunensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, see
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D15B041FC4B25877470FF6C" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[1013,1129,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: fig. 6); 2) uncus auriculate and sinuated (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FE8F245B719AFE88" box="[305,387,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) (lingulate in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FDA0245B72D6FE88" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[542,719,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FDA0245B7236FE89" box="[542,559,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FD85245B72D6FE88" box="[571,719,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">socheunensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, see
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D15B041FCB8245B7360FE88" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[774,889,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: fig. 7); 3) pseudoappendix stout, distally slightly bent dorsally (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FE80247F718DFED4" box="[318,404,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) (slender, strongly curved backwards in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FCD3247F743AFED4" authorityName="Paik" authorityYear="1978" box="[877,1059,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socheunensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FCD3247F7367FED5" box="[877,894,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FC31247F743AFED4" box="[911,1059,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">socheunensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, see
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF68917D15B041FBDF247F74C0FED4" author="Paik, K. Y." box="[1121,1241,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref22570" refString="Paik, K. Y. (1978) The Pholcidae (Araneae) of Korea. Educational Journal Kyungpook University Korea, 20, 113 - 135." type="journal article" year="1978">Paik 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
: fig. 7). Females similar to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FEB12413725AFEF0" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Choi & Park & Baek & Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,579,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FEB1241371A1FEF1" box="[271,440,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Pholcus ungyo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Lee & Lee
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FDEF241372B7FEF0" bold="true" box="[593,686,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D15B041FDEF241372B7FEF0" box="[593,686,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FD5524137450FEF0" authority="Lee & Lee" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Choi & Park & Baek & Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[747,1097,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gimsatgat" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FD55241373A4FEF1" box="[747,957,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Pholcus gimsatgat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Lee & Lee
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FBE9241374ADFEF0" bold="true" box="[1111,1204,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D15B041FBE9241374ADFEF0" box="[1111,1204,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(for differences see diagnosis of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2E6EE37D15B041FE9824377190FE1D" authority="Lee & Lee & Choi & Park & Baek & Kim, 2024" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Choi & Park & Baek & Kim" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,393,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ungyo" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FE982437712EFE1D" box="[294,311,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FEFB24377190FE1D" box="[325,393,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">ungyo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FE2F243771F3FE1C" bold="true" box="[401,490,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26974097D15B041FE2F243771F3FE1C" box="[401,490,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
above).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D15B05EFF7924CA74B6FED4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9115607D15B041FF7924CA743CFAEC" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FF7924CA723EFE39" bold="true" box="[199,551,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
Description. Male (
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D15B041FE1024CA7203FE39" box="[430,538,402,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Habitus as in
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FD7324CB7302FE38" box="[717,795,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
. Total length 6.1. Prosoma 1.8 long, 1.9 wide. Carapace round, pale yellow, with brown radial marks and marginal band on thoracic area.Eye area slightly elevated, posteriorly with dark brown marks laterally and medially. Diameter of AME 115 µm, ALE 166 µm, PME 165 µm, PLE 177 µm. AME–AME 45 µm, PME–PME 229 µm, PME–ALE 34 µm. Clypeus with large brown mark, without process. Chelicera (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FEAA277B7164FDA8" box="[276,381,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: lateral view). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960172/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2I–J</figureCitation>
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) with thumb-like proximo-lateral apophysis, tiny knob-like frontal apophysis, and ventrally curved, notched triangular distal apophysis distinctly longer and larger than proximo-lateral apophysis. Sternum longer than wide, shield-like, pale yellow with brown marks laterally and posteriorly. Opisthosoma 4.1 long, 1.9 wide, cylindrical, pale yellow, without cuticular patterns, with cardiac pattern and many black granular spots dorsally and laterally. Leg femora and tibiae yellowish brown with two whitish and two dark brown bands distally, two dark brown bands proximally; patellae, metatarsi, tarsi dark brown, without bands; leg Ⅰ femur distinctly darker. Leg Ⅰ 52.1 (13.3 + 0.8 + 13.6 + 22.0 + 2.4), leg II 36.3 (10.1 + 0.8 + 9.5 + 14.3 + 1.7), leg III 25.2 (7.4 + 0.7 + 6.5 + 9.3 + 1.3), leg IV 33.1 (9.6 + 0.7 + 8.5 + 12.8 + 1.5). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (17.1: 1.0: 17.5: 28.2: 3.1), leg II (13.0: 1.0: 12.2: 18.3: 2.1), leg III (10.1: 1.0: 8.8: 12.8: 1.8), leg IV (13.4: 1.0: 11.8: 17.7: 2.1). Leg formula 1243. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 85. Tibiae, metatarsi, tarsi with short vertical setae, tibiae and metatarsi Ⅰ, II with long curved hairs. Tibiae with three trichobothria, except tibia Ⅰ (prolaterally absent). Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia Ⅰ at 6% proximally. Tarsus I with 29 pseudosegments, mostly irregular. Palp (
|
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FD0526F77320FC5C" box="[699,825,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7A–G</figureCitation>
|
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). Trochanter apophysis (
|
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FBF526F774B8FC5C" box="[1099,1185,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
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) less than half as long as femur, straight, slender, distally blunt, ventro-subdistally with single curved hair, proximo-dorsally with round tubercle; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (
|
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FB8426AF74A9FB84" box="[1082,1200,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7B–E</figureCitation>
|
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) dark brown, curved perpendicularly dorsally, with large ventral knee; dorso-subdistally swollen, with single short spine near retrolateral ridges (
|
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FF5321677172FBCC" box="[237,363,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
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); procursus tip (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FD9B21677284FBCC" box="[549,669,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7C–E</figureCitation>
|
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) with single large ridges and several indistinct ridges retrolaterally (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FF21213B70E3FBE8" box="[159,250,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
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), prolateral process broad and membranous, strongly sclerotized and extended triangular retrolaterally (arrowed
|
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|
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D15B041FEBA21DF7129FB34" box="[260,304,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FE8921DF7196FB34" box="[311,399,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
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) and medially semi-transparent, distal margin linear and denticulate (arrowed
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D15B041FABC21DF7537FB34" box="[1282,1326,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FA8821DF7596FB34" box="[1334,1423,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
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), prolateral margin round and sinuated, strongly sclerotized with thick longitudinal mark slightly far from proximal procursus, distally with single thin projection narrowed and dentate (arrowed
|
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|
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D15B041FBAC21977426FB7C" box="[1042,1087,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FBF6219774DDFB7C" box="[1096,1220,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
|
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), and membranous ventral process (arrowed
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CD6B8857D15B041FE0921AB71FDFA98" box="[439,484,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FE5221AB725CFA98" box="[492,581,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
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); genital bulb oval, pale yellow; uncus (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FBB121AB747AFA98" box="[1039,1123,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
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|
) about 0.6 times as long as genital bulb, dark brown, auriculate and sinuated, outer margin with numerous tiny scales; pseudoappendix (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FAD1204F70A2FAC0" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) slightly shorter than uncus, strongly sclerotized, stout, straight, distally blunt, slightly bent dorsally; embolus (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FF21200770E1FAEC" box="[159,248,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
) slender, distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, slightly longer than uncus.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B9115607D15B041FF7920DB728FF82C" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FF7920DB7310FA09" bold="true" box="[199,777,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
|
|||
|
Female (one of
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="5495ABC27D15B041FE3220DB721DFA08" box="[396,516,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
, KNU-Ar 20230063).
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Habitus as in
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FC0320DB7409FA08" box="[957,1040,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-98@2.[151,1435,412,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q: male, B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R: female). A–B, P. chugok Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. noeun Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. wonju Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; K–L, P. gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; M–N, P. solchi Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; O–P, P. mino Lee & Lee, sp. nov.; Q–R, P. maepo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10960170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10960170/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
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|
. Somatic characteristics generally similar to male, but cheliceral apophyses absent, legs slightly shorter. Total length 5.1. Prosoma 1.5 long, 1.7 wide. Diameter of AME 110 µm, ALE 158 µm, PME 144 µm, PLE 153 µm. AME–AME 50 µm, PME–PME 185 µm, PME–ALE 31 µm. Opisthosoma 3.4 long, 1.1 wide. Leg Ⅰ 34.3 (8.5 + 0.7 + 8.7 + 14.2 + 2.2), leg II 24.2 (6.7 + 0.7 + 6.1 + 9.4 + 1.4), leg III 17.6 (5.0 + 0.6 + 4.3 + 6.7 + 1.1), leg IV 23.8 (6.9 + 0.6 + 6.0 + 9.0 + 1.3). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (12.4: 1.0: 12.6: 20.6: 3.1), leg II (10.2: 1.0: 9.4: 14.5: 2.2), leg III (7.8: 1.0: 6.7: 10.4: 1.7), leg IV (11.6: 1.0: 10.2: 15.3: 2.3). Leg formula 1243. Tibia I L/d 62. Epigyne (
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FCA42303736CF9E0" box="[794,885,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
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). Anterior plate rhomboid, anteriorly with brown wide rhomboid mark, posteromedial margin strongly extended; posterior plate ivory, medially about half as long as anterior plate and laterally as long as anterior plate, lateral portion expanded roundly with posterior edge strongly extended, with pair of yellowish brown sclerotized areas on anterolateral margin with several irregular dark brown marks; epigynal knob dark brown, thick, blunt, more than half as long as posterior plate; posterior sclerotized cuticle brown, strongly procurved, as long as posterior plate; interspace between posterior plate and posterior sclerotized cuticle yellowish brown, slightly shorter than posterior sclerotized cuticle. Internal genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D15B041FB6A226B753EF8D8" box="[1236,1319,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[158,1430,181,1778]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–G: holotype male, H–I: one of paratype females). A–B, male left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, E: retrolateral view; arrow 1 in D indicates sclerotized retrolateral margin of prolateral process, arrow 2 in D indicates linear distal margin of prolateral process, arrow 3 in C–D indicates slender and distally denticulate projection of prolateral process, arrow 4 in C indicates membranous ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view); H, epigyne, ventral view; I, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pp=pore plate of internal genitalia, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B, H–I), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898707/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Fig. 7I</figureCitation>
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). Anterior arch slightly sinuated, medially strongly sclerotized and extended anteriorly; anterolateral portion slightly extended laterally, with blunt tip; genital valve slightly curved roundly; lateral portion strongly concave and flattened; pore plates oblong, wide apart, positioned parallel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D15B041FF79229A74D7F848" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1230,1986,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B95AC9727D15B041FF79229A7126F849" bold="true" box="[199,319,1986,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="194">Variation.</emphasis>
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Males. Prosoma width: 1.8–1.9 (mean 1.9), tibia Ⅰ: 12.3–13.8 (mean 13.2) (n=3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF7925CF7301FF24" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,792,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
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The palpal shapes were largely consistent (
|
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<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFD1625CF7312FF24" box="[680,779,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–E: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (F–H: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (I–M: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, B–C, G, J–K, epigyne, ventral view, D–E, H, L–M, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (B–E, G–H, J–M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF7925E374F4FE88" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
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|
Females. Prosoma width: 1.7–1.8, tibia Ⅰ: 8.7–9.3 (n=2). An intrapopulational variation was observed on the size of pore plates of internal genitalia (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFDED258772A3FF6C" box="[595,698,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–E: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (F–H: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (I–M: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, B–C, G, J–K, epigyne, ventral view, D–E, H, L–M, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (B–E, G–H, J–M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
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). The epigynal shapes were largely consistent, but some have pair of small sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate (arrowed in
|
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|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFBC7245B74F9FE88" box="[1145,1248,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-192@24.[151,1435,561,1639]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus ungyo Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (A–E: from type locality, Mt. Ungyosan), Pholcus hwangjeong Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (F–H: from type locality, Mt. Hwangjeongsan; arrow in G indicates a pair of sclerotized marks on the median portion of epigynal posterior plate), and Pholcus gimsatgat Lee & Lee, sp. nov. (I–M: from type locality, Euipung-ri) (A, F, I, procursus tip, dorsal view, B–C, G, J–K, epigyne, ventral view, D–E, H, L–M, internal genitalia, dorsal view) Scale bars=0.25mm (A, F, I), 0.5mm (B–E, G–H, J–M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898735/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF79247E74B6FED4" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,1199,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
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|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF79247E71D9FED5" bold="true" box="[199,448,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Habitat information.</emphasis>
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This species was found inside road drains in mountainous regions.
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="C33446EB7D0AB05EFF7924127283FEF0" box="[199,666,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
|
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|
<paragraph id="8B9115607D0AB05EFF7924127283FEF0" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,357]" box="[199,666,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B95AC9727D0AB05EFF7924127178FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F33955F07D0AB05EFED9241371B2FEF0" box="[359,427,331,357]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(Danyang) (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="131509E57D0AB05EFD8424137294FEF0" box="[570,653,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-143@29.[151,1435,489,1397]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of nine new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10898745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10898745/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="195">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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