119 lines
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119 lines
11 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ab8de6-a733-447c-9df9-1beae435e08a" ID-PMC="PMC3234444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-150-347" ID-PubMed="22346562" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-150-347" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 150" ModsDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" checkinTime="1451249537038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Heidemaa, Mikk, Akihiko, Shinohara & Soon, Villu" docDate="2011" docId="67654383E5FDE281BC38DF8916292099" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 150: 347-380" docOrigin="ZooKeys 150" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968" docTitle="Empria quadrimaculata Takeuchi 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="3A02C15FFF82E208D85D7951FF93C01A" masterDocTitle="Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1668152879620" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heidemaa, Mikk</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Akihiko, Shinohara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>150</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>347</mods:start>
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<mods:end>380</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.1968</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-150-347</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67654383E5FDE281BC38DF8916292099" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67654383E5FDE281BC38DF8916292099" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Empria_quadrimaculata" authority="Takeuchi, 1952" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1952" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata Takeuchi, 1952</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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Takeuchi, 1952b: 49-50. Type locality: Japan, Kyoto, Ushio. Holotype female, UOPJ [examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="taxonomic affinities">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Taxonomic affinities.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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The closest species are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">Empria zhangi</taxonomicName>
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Wei & Yan, 2009 (China) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria rubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">Empria rubicola</taxonomicName>
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Ermolenko, 1971.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">Empria zhangi</taxonomicName>
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(two females and two males studied, including the holotype) can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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mainly by the following two characters: 1) in female malar space clearly less than two times of the lateral ocellus diameter (about two times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria rubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">Empria rubicola</taxonomicName>
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), in male equal or slightly less than the ocellus diameter (clearly longer in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria rubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">Empria rubicola</taxonomicName>
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); and 2) in female flagellum about 2.0 times longer than breadth of head (2.1-2.5 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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), in male 2.4-2.5 times (2.9-3.3 times in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria rubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">Empria rubicola</taxonomicName>
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has shorter antennae and three pairs of pale patches (mostly two in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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) on terga. The penis valves of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria zhangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">Empria zhangi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria quadrimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Empria quadrimaculata</taxonomicName>
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are very similar (http://www.morphbank.net/?id=693502; Fig. 26), while
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria rubicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicola">Empria rubicola</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the two by relatively large basal lobe of the valviceps and by the ventroapical part clearly bent towards its basal part (Fig. 27). Valvula 1 appears indistinguishable in all three species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="The Science Reports of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Agricultural Biology" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="75 - 80" title="Studies on Symphyta (I). Symphyta of Sasayama with description of a new species." volume="1" year="1954">Okutani (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum japonicum" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">Geum japonicum</taxonomicName>
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Thunb., but noted later that the specific identity of the reared
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empria</taxonomicName>
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species was uncertain (
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="364" pagination="90 - 99" title="Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II)." url="doi: 10.1303/jjaez.11.90" volume="11" year="1967">Okutani 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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