227 lines
24 KiB
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227 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297101" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25a97eb6-7775-4d2a-8d87-9ac2ae208819" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905101127" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0D2BADADC09B47BB70B6DFD114EEC712" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Bathyergidae.1538-1542.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="HYSTRICOGNATHI Brandt 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A8ECEB93DEED01D9A99300E53EAC83C3" lastPageNumber="1538" masterDocId="A8ECEB93DEED01D9A99300E53EAC83C3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae" masterLastPageNumber="1542" masterPageNumber="1538" pageNumber="1538" updateTime="1716781887072" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="391DCEFDF12B74CCFC53A7E6B6FF53DC">
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<mods:title id="DE9BFEA295B97E2AB85BD33A483BB8B4">Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EB1151CBEA12731452501E2E246BDCF7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FBF5170FE5B1884E57FF3C3A784A4209">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29D42F10B721C6409793A37719D2D9A3">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="626973365B7047DFF082AE6F77362DD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="8EED040E9419D4646FA03D0DF8C3FCEB">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C608785147A8C83288CE098833AEEBD7">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="2EBCBE554C6D886862EA70AD3B6DFD4D">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BE3E084ED60709509221541BDBEF561">
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<mods:title id="F7435938969F2BBC72430E89DB6AF806">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:start id="6F2C82A1D96C6697D6137F4162A9DA2D">1538</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="97B8F56F3A12993BC76683EBD542DA9E">1542</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="ADA838FFF15F8714D350E7EC58FA538D">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFEBE3036FE538E0BF6685351D17439E" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5600FBEFD85B9D89B6F20CEEFC4FC2B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D2BADADC09B47BB70B6DFD114EEC712" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11336191" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11336191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D2BADADC09B47BB70B6DFD114EEC712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2BADADC09B47BB70B6DFD114EEC712" lastPageNumber="1538" pageNumber="1538" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13400001">
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<subSubSection id="BF3333DA6A280F680C2B381B0DA455B1" pageNumber="1538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83BBD0733611CB21F772238E98C7E83B" pageNumber="1538">
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<taxonomicName id="D659EE3253079C1F9333CAFD353213A6" ID-CoL="4L7" authority="Brandt 1855" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" infraOrder="HYSTRICOGNATHI" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="infraOrder">HYSTRICOGNATHI Brandt 1855</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5E2EEF6ACD05A592FDE70A6BFF3DFAB" pageNumber="1538" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="9DD388D81D0CCF837AB581920D17C996" pageNumber="1538">
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<emphasis id="4B61700870A9808A112EEFD1F25BCBBC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1538">Families:</emphasis>
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17 families with 73 genera and 285 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FEDE2ED0A44473F8B734F58CE166F2C" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="73B8C5CD4EDD2CF4C35363BEDB9DB2BB" authority="Waterhouse 1841" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bathyergidae Waterhouse 1841</taxonomicName>
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(5 genera with 16 species and 16 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5B9ADC66F96733650FDD1C92A7FC3B4" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D2363546F2391E83F52AD08AA7AD9BE3" authority="G. Fischer 1817" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hystricidae G. Fischer 1817</taxonomicName>
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(3 genera with 11 species and 7 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECBFAD7A089C1F92EDEF2B581C6E9F68" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="369BF4873054DFD6B7E96F3976AAE5BA" authority="Wood 1955" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Petromuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Petromuridae
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<bibRefCitation id="ED905A1B47351854E80263B3A9AEE29F" author="Wood, A. E." refId="ref393289" refString="Wood, A. E. 1955. A revised classification of the rodents. Journal of Mammalogy, 36: 165 - 187." year="1955">Wood 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species and 15 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEE6FD66FFA4CB53BE811D7FE5120503" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D2C9A2D5A71577E7703EF801A4513C70" authority="Pocock 1922" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Thryonomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thryonomyidae Pocock 1922</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 2 species and 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64B8E3E0849CA79C8262DE98CB5D743F" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="CD172F261B27A57A4FE15154C3E68815" authority="Bonaparte 1845" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Erethizontidae
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<bibRefCitation id="7669C63F13657B758182D8EC8FEC16C6" author="Bonaparte, C. - L. J. L." refId="ref35525" refString="Bonaparte, C. - L. J. L. 1845. Catalogo methodico dei mammiferi Europei. L. di Giacomo Pirola, Milano, 36 pp." year="1845">Bonaparte 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(5 genera with 16 species and 14 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D65426939604A98F4965F7122501523" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="F98C2494370E7AD2ED311F8FDEF246AE" authority="Bennett 1833" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1833" class="Mammalia" family="Chinchillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Chinchillidae Bennett 1833</taxonomicName>
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(3 genera with 7 species and 25 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B592A745947422F45A5A558DC7F8992A" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="24783805F42E4F8F81A8D623ECA99E0E" authority="Peters 1873" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Dinomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dinomyidae Peters 1873</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5E245959B1CF8E6D20E9F1E8E02EF3A" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="6E4B2F924ECE301739F93F70D34D0A6F" authority="Fischer de Waldheim 1817" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" class="Mammalia" family="Caviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Caviidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817</taxonomicName>
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(6 genera with 18 species and 27 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="724D58D993D509D26B1ED5B43CFE2772" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="A0B61F2F2888A75FAF24476A6AF65838" authority="Bonaparte 1838" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Dasyproctidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Dasyproctidae
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<bibRefCitation id="37754D13EDCDA6413E24EDC33760DA00" author="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L." refId="ref35495" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. J. L. 1838. Synopsis vertebratorum systematis. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali, Bologna, 1: 105 - 133." year="1838">Bonaparte 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 genera with 13 species and 29 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E336B8F1923C8B7A4FF22498233E23CC" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="956901A486C8DCF493E454BFA79B4887" authority="Miller and Gidley 1918" authorityName="Miller and Gidley" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Cuniculidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Cuniculidae
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<bibRefCitation id="4C6C35A68E4B7E700E5A56CF6A50B8AA" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & J. W. Gidley" refId="ref242298" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. W. Gidley. 1918. Synopsis of the supergeneric groups of rodents. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 8: 431 - 448." year="1918">Miller and Gidley 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 2 species and 5 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F144A384FD4DA3C88AE4B7E3605DF28F" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="BF00E7E5AD378697DE30A3274646D951" authority="Lesson 1842" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ctenomyidae Lesson 1842</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 60 species and 27 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D00FFED7112222A2F3459485E68EF97" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="A4F05442EE3019CC38BBE0FC17C9AB37" authority="Waterhouse 1839" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Octodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Octodontidae
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<bibRefCitation id="2B46651C4F63F55FBB1C9BDAD5B6EB07" author="Waterhouse, G. R." refId="ref383234" refString="Waterhouse, G. R. 1839. Observations on the Rodentia with a view to point out groups as indicated by the structure of the crania in this order of mammals. Magazine of Natural History, ser. 2, 3: 90 - 96." year="1839">Waterhouse 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(8 genera with 13 species and 3 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B3BA28B9CAB877EEF040F8C29B00979" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="AB88DA166DB0FF2E54A8C955496A6870" authority="Miller and Gidley 1918" authorityName="Miller and Gidley" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Abrocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Abrocomidae
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<bibRefCitation id="6AC464B1AAD65B473A5200823B34E2F1" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. & J. W. Gidley" refId="ref242298" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. W. Gidley. 1918. Synopsis of the supergeneric groups of rodents. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 8: 431 - 448." year="1918">Miller and Gidley 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(2 genera with 10 species and 2 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F32548FFDC2299B675BD5BB9835C76A" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="D159C5DA7D514673C7E99340DA4C615B" authority="Gray 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Echimyidae
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<bibRefCitation id="E30AD55851DF10CD13433EE8EF0CAA8E" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127941" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe. Annals of Philosophy, n. s., ser. 2, 10: 337 - 344." year="1825">Gray 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(21 genera with 90 species and 33 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B77A53C9A617F67AB24BF0971C5ED0C" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="239164CDAA417F5C80EED5D6C298CC8B" authority="Ameghino 1904" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Myocastoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Myocastoridae
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<bibRefCitation id="535ED3AE3F6AD2995D56D7BC44A71167" author="Ameghino, F." refId="ref7402" refString="Ameghino, F. 1904. Myocastoridae. Annales de la Sociedad Cientifica de Argentina, 56 - 58: 103." year="1904">Ameghino 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1 genus with 1 species and 4 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2A3C99A1A27E281D63A1C6C09ACD901" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="8B237E98104AE9107CA7F0312FA53980" authority="Smith 1842" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Capromyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Capromyidae Smith 1842</taxonomicName>
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(8 genera with 20 species and 7 subspecies)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30C90F9BDFE75382B17078E7FB1CFB5C" pageNumber="1538">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="3CC6B695075E1E9C57FA1BA19EA1CE49" authority="Anthony 1917" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Heptaxodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1538" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heptaxodontidae Anthony 1917</taxonomicName>
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(4 genera with 4 species)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26A7A9B904AE0DD2B0A3818CF92800DF" pageNumber="1538" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9FC97ECD9155A7D1914C1C196377837E" pageNumber="1538">
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<emphasis id="1FA6D805551DF80ED3CA2E30E36D9011" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1538">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Originally used as a tribe (Tribus) by Tullberg under his Order
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<taxonomicName id="5FB03E724A4349C3A963B8F5D985A6F4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" order="Glires" rank="order">Glires</taxonomicName>
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, Suborder
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<taxonomicName id="8FA87E8942A3F520F92F0F120A20CDBF" order="Glires" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Simplicidentati">Simplicidentati</taxonomicName>
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, the first time this natural group was united together without various hystricomorphous forms. Includes:
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<taxonomicName id="D7EF33EC49CACAF86D66C7DC9C882A36" authority=", Thryonomyoidea, Bathyergoidea" authorityName="Thryonomyoidea, Bathyergoidea" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hystricidae, Thryonomyoidea, Bathyergoidea</taxonomicName>
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, "Caviomorpha", and the Eocene-Oligocene Franimorpha. See
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<bibRefCitation id="485ABA1CCCFAD7EB377B1A2A9A683673" author="Tullberg, T." refId="ref360768" refString="Tullberg, T. 1899. Uber das system der Nagetiere. Eine phylogenetische studie. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarium Upsaliensis, Ser. 3, 18: 1 - 514." year="1899">Tullberg (1899:69-71)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="5624C2698506627B33070D794BC776FD" author="Wood, A. E." refId="ref393534" refString="Wood, A. E. 1985. The relationships, origin and dispersal of the hystricognathous rodents. Pp. 475 - 513, in Evolutionary Relationships among Rodents: A Multidisciplinary Analysis (W. P. Luckett and J. - L. Hartenberger, eds.). Plenum Press, New York, 721 pp." year="1985">Wood (1985:478-495)</bibRefCitation>
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for definitions of hystricognath characters and lists of taxa. The
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<taxonomicName id="0D1D8F267C3B4283A18D48D601EC900A" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ctenodactylidae</taxonomicName>
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have been identified as the sister taxon of the Hystricognathi from analyses of molecular data (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA844306280B2B0510E61563EF072B70" author="Adkins, R. M. & A. H. Walton & R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref1406" refString="Adkins, R. M., A. H. Walton, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2003. High-level systematics of rodents and divergence time estimates based on two congruent nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26 (3): 409 - 420." year="2003">Adkins et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="62DFA7E11BA24B4F5C56816DE9FAE470" author="Huchon, D. & F. Catzeflis & E. J. P. Douzery" refId="ref160728" refString="Huchon, D., F. Catzeflis, and E. J. P. Douzery. 2000. Variance of molecular datings, evolution of rodents and the phylogenetic affinities between Ctenodactylidae and Hystricognathi. Proceedings of the Royal Societyof London B, 267: 393 - 402." year="2000">Huchon et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="8271D189453DE398E2A836CF97930BD1" author="Huchon, D. & F. Catzeflis & E. J. P. Douzery" refId="ref160728" refString="Huchon, D., F. Catzeflis, and E. J. P. Douzery. 2000. Variance of molecular datings, evolution of rodents and the phylogenetic affinities between Ctenodactylidae and Hystricognathi. Proceedings of the Royal Societyof London B, 267: 393 - 402." year="2000">Huchon et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the two taxa be recognized as the Ctenohystricha. The name Ctenohystricha is predated by Entodacrya
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<bibRefCitation id="5D5E38E92478BEB1C3A74BB0EE5BE647" author="Landry, S. O., Jr." refId="ref203501" refString="Landry, S. O., Jr. 1999. A proposal for a new classification and nomenclature for the Glires (Lagomorpha and Rodentia). Mitteilungen des Museums fur Naturkunde, Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 75: 283 - 316." year="1999">Landry, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5110EDDB1BA52DDAABB9C5D5F3F3F5" author="Woods, C. A." refId="ref394517" refString="Woods, C. A. 1993. Suborder Hystricognathi. Pp. 771 - 806, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 1206 pp." year="1993">Woods (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the term "Caviomorpha" was inappropriate since it was unlikely that all New World forms were part of a single radiation, however, molecular data (
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<bibRefCitation id="0CE7A2C6B325E57A8C78459B203B971E" author="Huchon, D. & E. J. P. Douzery" refId="ref160631" refString="Huchon, D., and E. J. P. Douzery. 2001. From the Old World to the New World: A molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 20: 238 - 251." year="2001">Huchon and Douzery, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="27074CBF9D92D3C09A67571368CBB9AA" author="Nedbal, M. A. & M. W. Allard & R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref257220" refString="Nedbal, M. A., M. W. Allard, and R. L. Honeycutt. 1994. Molecular systematics of hystricognath rodents: Evidence from the mitochondrial 12 S rRNA gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 3 (3): 206 - 220." year="1994">Nedbal et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) have consistently found that the Caviomorpha form a monophyletic assemblage distinct from the Old World Phiomorpha. Molecular data also support the division of the New World hystricognaths into superfamily groupings (Chinchilloidea, Cavioidea, Erethizontoidea, and Octodontoidea) suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="FFE5DEB716B6A9D87787C6DEF3D2E34A" author="Woods, C. A." refId="ref394280" refString="Woods, C. A. 1982. The history and classification of South American hystricognath rodents: Reflections on the far away and long ago. Pp. 377 - 392, in Mammalian biology in South America (M. Mares and H. Genoways, eds.). Special Publication Series, Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 6: 1 - 539." year="1982">Woods (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5E8ABFD74A3CC4C0A994040395D358" author="McKenna, M. C. & S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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divided the Hystricognathi into two parvorders the
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<taxonomicName id="3B20B7E384716AAF8F8CCD1EDECD3228" parvOrder="Bathyergomorphi" rank="parvOrder">Bathyergomorphi</taxonomicName>
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containing the
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<taxonomicName id="E6707D2CC4370CB870B71731178AEC14" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bathyergidae</taxonomicName>
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and the Caviida including all of the New World families of Hystricognathi with the exception of the
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<taxonomicName id="D9A34B659B6B24D9FFC51E3E07B7D228" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erethizontidae</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="B6F3F6B0F1B6309A2D68922ABB9A0267" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erethizontidae</taxonomicName>
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, Hystrichidae,
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<taxonomicName id="5EDD64DC146B18BA84F758CF54FFECE8" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Thryonomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thryonomyidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="86EC2BECF32E1F82351C87946C8BF69F" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Petromuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Petromuridae</taxonomicName>
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were not assigned to either parvorder. Although molecular data (
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<bibRefCitation id="FCDD437BBB9A7272E4830BBE020B3AD2" author="Huchon, D. & E. J. P. Douzery" refId="ref160631" refString="Huchon, D., and E. J. P. Douzery. 2001. From the Old World to the New World: A molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 20: 238 - 251." year="2001">Huchon and Douzery, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) support the distinctiveness of the
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<taxonomicName id="608FAEF1C8707D8E1E811B61E3F73756" class="Mammalia" family="Hystricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hystricidae</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="4D17134083E4C0A684D2ADE3EED5AE04" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erethizontidae</taxonomicName>
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are clearly part of a New World clade and the
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<taxonomicName id="5A2D7BD9FFA5259840684ABE02A07A1A" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bathyergidae</taxonomicName>
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form a clade with the
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<taxonomicName id="9A480C2CBAD68B51EB618E6BF51D21A6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Thryonomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thryonomyidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8D036EB68EF26AAC6914E7D1AE4E4D60" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1955" class="Mammalia" family="Petromuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Petromuridae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74FF2D3454673FB2BD692D284A67A402" author="Huchon, D. & E. J. P. Douzery" refId="ref160631" refString="Huchon, D., and E. J. P. Douzery. 2001. From the Old World to the New World: A molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution, 20: 238 - 251." year="2001">Huchon and Douzery, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D9A6B9C3A7703BABDA3DF99B547CEEB5" author="Nedbal, M. A. & M. W. Allard & R. L. Honeycutt" refId="ref257220" refString="Nedbal, M. A., M. W. Allard, and R. L. Honeycutt. 1994. Molecular systematics of hystricognath rodents: Evidence from the mitochondrial 12 S rRNA gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 3 (3): 206 - 220." year="1994">Nedbal et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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