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<document id="3CD3A502B159C3EA9DD0051B5B305492" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274503" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459970197214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Swift, Ian &amp; Ray, Ann M." docDate="2008" docId="AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01892p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1892" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tragidion annulatum LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="5049FFA53A3CFFA7FF99FFC52E0D3542" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698231426424" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3A432F59528B7508E25310145A7B18D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D8FF35AAD610CDCEA8AA5C7E8E0F81AA">
<mods:title id="03D722AFB7EABB228F8C54E37148574F">A review of the genus Tragidion Audinet-Serville, 1834 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D98E1805772832B12773FCDCB0B0C201">Swift, Ian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AA219959D17F7DBD3C19B13762FAD12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="460A2186E8AD3BFCAD039D94D96CEC4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BA2CBCE39F88AA628F17B1FE6BC8525">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D46D5788C9AB7CEA2629B1FC722D4DE5">Ray, Ann M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CCCB989461FDDBEE8381B429CD1024ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4547798804A8F5B25E11C18F39E8585A" type="host">
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<mods:title id="96A0698BC2924F6FD12F54D68AF20A99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="11ADC218CFB7F37495634894C8DC02B5">
<mods:date id="9C146021037C2127F67FA0BDBAA7A37D">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BC05D141EE8C2E977B6C04C4175104F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C435D252ED6C93C8F52F6F3F3C94AFF">1892</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E479A44274ED6A0849662609B95F70C5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="91B8E8F30B539F11EB7A0242E2D7DF80" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274503</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5085501821AD1A8F4F615F778D5FD012" type="GBIF-Dataset">4589ed63-3240-4b9a-a152-1e1cb2504f3c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E3D0E7C5DF70C053FE6C132D5BA831F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AF8A60B5917C62A8B000B826D988A0E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">274503</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC7087DD3A35FFABFF0EFA102A7B30C8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A35FFAEFF0EFA102F563350" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A35FFAEFF0EFA102C0030AD" blockId="9.[151,525,1493,1554]" box="[151,525,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="7F2E81A73A35FFAEFF0EFA102C0030AD" bold="true" box="[151,525,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFF0EFA102C0030AD" ID-CoL="7CN8M" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[151,525,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EFA102C0030AD" bold="true" box="[151,525,1493,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EFA102F9630AD" bold="true" box="[151,411,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tragidion annulatum</emphasis>
LeConte
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A35FFAEFF0EFA3D2F563350" blockId="9.[151,525,1493,1554]" box="[151,347,1528,1554]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="BCE22A4E3A35FFAEFF06FA3D2EE93350" box="[159,228,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,188,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,173,1685]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus photos of Tragidion spp. A, Tragidion agave (male); B, T. agave (female); C, T. annulatum (male); D, T. annulatum (female); E, T. armatum (male); F, T. armatum (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C–D, 7C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A35FFAEFF0EF98D2C0533BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A35FFAEFF0EF98D2FDA33DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A35FFAEFF0EF98D2FDA33DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFF0EF98D2C44331D" ID-CoL="7CN8M" authority="LeConte, 1858: 83" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,585,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EF98D2F74331D" box="[151,377,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tragidion annulatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFEE6F98D2C44331D" author="LeConte" box="[383,585,1608,1631]" page="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFEE6F98D2C2C331D" author="LeConte" box="[383,545,1608,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1858) Description of new species of Coleoptera chiefly collected by the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission, under Major W. H. Emory, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 59 - 89." type="journal article" year="1858">LeConte, 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFDCCF98D2CFE331D" author="Leng" box="[597,755,1608,1631]" page="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFDCCF98D2CD8331D" author="Leng" box="[597,725,1608,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Leng, C. W. (1886) Synopses of Cerambycidae. Entomologica Americana, 2 (2), 27 - 32; (3), 60 - 63; (4), 81 - 83; (5), 102 - 103; (6), 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1886">Leng, 1886</bibRefCitation>
:81
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A35FFAEFD64F98D2D3F331D" box="[765,818,1608,1631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Sonora,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A35FFAEFC69F98D2A4F331D" box="[1008,1090,1608,1631]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(probably an error).
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFF0EF9AD2F75333D" ID-CoL="7CN8M" box="[151,376,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EF9AD2F75333D" box="[151,376,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tragidion annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFEE6F9AD2D07333D" ID-CoL="57W48" authority="Schaeffer, 1908:339" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1908" box="[383,778,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="peninsulare" variety="peninsulare">
var.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFE34F9AD2C27333D" box="[429,554,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">peninsulare</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFDA9F9AD2D07333D" author="Schaeffer" box="[560,778,1640,1663]" page="339" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFDA9F9AD2CD6333D" author="Schaeffer" box="[560,731,1640,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" refString="Schaeffer, C. F. A. (1908) List of the longicorn Coleoptera collected on the museum expedition to Brownsville, Texas and the Huachuca Mts., Arizona, with descriptions of new genera and species and notes on known species. Science Bulletin of the Museum of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1, 325 - 352." type="journal article" year="1908">Schaeffer, 1908</bibRefCitation>
:339
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFC8DF9AD2DDD333D" author="Casey" box="[788,976,1640,1663]" page="321" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFC8DF9AD2D97333D" author="Casey" box="[788,922,1640,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="23" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 321
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A35FFAEFC43F9AD2A02333D" box="[986,1039,1640,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: San Felipe, Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A35FFAEFF5EF94D2F1133DD" box="[199,284,1672,1695]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFEBCF94D2FDD33E2" bold="true" box="[293,464,1672,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A35FFAEFF0EF96D2C0533BD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1608,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="04C911E53A35FFAEFF0EF96D2C0533BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFF0EF96D2CD233FD" ID-CoL="57W48" authority="Linsley, 1940: 137" authorityName="Linsley" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,735,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="peninsulare" subSpecies="peninsulare">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EF96D2C0A33FD" box="[151,519,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tragidion peninsulare peninsulare</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFD8CF96D2CD233FD" author="Linsley" box="[533,735,1704,1727]" page="137" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFD8CF96D2CA733FD" author="Linsley" box="[533,682,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1940) The California species of the genus Tragidion. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 16, 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1940">Linsley, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFD73F96D2DAA33FD" author="Linsley" box="[746,935,1704,1727]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFD73F96D2D7233FD" author="Linsley" box="[746,895,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1942) Contributions toward a knowledge of the insect fauna of Lower California No. 2., Coleoptera, Cerambycidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 (24), 21 - 96." type="journal article" year="1942">Linsley, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFC28F96D2A6B33FD" author="Hovore" box="[945,1126,1704,1727]" page="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFC28F96D2A4A33FD" author="Hovore" box="[945,1095,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Hovore, F. T. (1988) Additions to the cerambycid beetle fauna of Baja California, Mexico: records and descriptions. Wasmann Journal of Biology, 46 (2), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1988">Hovore, 1988</bibRefCitation>
:28
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFF0EF90D2CEA339D" ID-CoL="5LKWX" authority="Linsley, 1940: 137" authorityName="Linsley" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,743,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="peninsulare" subSpecies="californicum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EF90D2C19339D" box="[151,532,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tragidion peninsulare californicum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A57810DA3A35FFAEFD85F90D2CEA339D" author="Linsley" box="[540,743,1736,1759]" page="137" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFD85F90D2CBC339D" author="Linsley" box="[540,689,1736,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1940) The California species of the genus Tragidion. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 16, 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1940">Linsley, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A35FFAEFD6BF90D2D2A339D" box="[754,807,1736,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Paradise Valley, Kings River, Kern County, California,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A35FFAEFE8DF92D2F4033BD" box="[276,333,1768,1791]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFECFF92D2C0C3242" bold="true" box="[342,513,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A35FFAEFF0EF8F52AEA3208" box="[151,1255,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A35FFAEFF0EF8F52AEA3208" blockId="9.[151,1436,1840,2026]" box="[151,1255,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF0EF8F52F8E3208" bold="true" box="[151,387,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="32DFFD423A35FFAEFE0AF8F52C383208" box="[403,565,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
, including one
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A35FFAEFD71F8F52D5E3208" box="[744,851,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A35FFAEFC26F8F52A653208" box="[959,1128,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectionCode id="42C8AE0E3A35FFAEFB15F8F52AEE3208" box="[1164,1251,1840,1866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MCZC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A35FFACFF5CF89D2A5432FE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A35FFADFF5CF89D2DF53468" blockId="9.[151,1436,1840,2026]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFF5CF89D2F303230" bold="true" box="[197,317,1880,1906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFED4F89C2C483230" box="[333,581,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFED4F89C2C483230" box="[333,581,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tragidion annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is fairly distinctive within the genus. It most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFAA8F89C2ECE32D8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFAA8F89C2ECE32D8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. deceptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A35FFAEFE83F8442FA532D8" box="[282,424,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A35FFAEFE83F8442FA532D8" box="[282,424,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. deceptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be distinguished by the elytral costae which extend to the apex; the dark basal elytral band which is very narrow and does not exceed the scutellum; and the distinctive bright metallic blue reflections of the pubescence on the venter and metatibia.
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFCD8F8152DEA32A8" author="Linsley" box="[833,999,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1940) The California species of the genus Tragidion. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 16, 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1940">Linsley (1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFC6DF8152A3C32A8" author="Linsley" box="[1012,1073,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1942) Contributions toward a knowledge of the insect fauna of Lower California No. 2., Coleoptera, Cerambycidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 (24), 21 - 96." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A35FFAEFBA4F8152A7432A8" author="Linsley" box="[1085,1145,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) Cerambycidae of North America, Part III. Taxonomy and Classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini, University of California Publications in Entomology, 10, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
) had difficulty interpreting
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFF5AFF5D2F5135F3" box="[195,348,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFF5AFF5D2F5135F3" box="[195,348,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and incorrectly assigned other names to the California populations. The incorrect
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A36FFADFAB9FF5D2B5E35F0" box="[1312,1363,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality may have added to his confusion (see below). In Linsley’s treatment (1962),
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFBE8FF052B02359B" box="[1137,1295,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFBE8FF052B02359B" box="[1137,1295,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as occurring in the lowland deserts of the southwest.
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFD7FFF2D2DD33443" box="[742,990,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFD7FFF2D2DD33443" box="[742,990,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tragidion annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, is common along the western coast of North
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFEEBFED52FD73468" box="[370,474,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A36FFADFEEBFED52FD73468" box="[370,474,272,298]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, inhabiting deserts only in the Baja Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70A666433A36FFADFF0EF8A22F3332E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274509/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,357,1854]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A36FFADFF0EF8A22F3332E3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1895,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFF0EF8A22F15323D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1895,1919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFE6CF8AD2C53323D" box="[501,606,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFE6CF8AD2C53323D" box="[501,606,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tragidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFD2FF8AD2D8B323D" box="[694,902,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFD2FF8AD2D8B323D" box="[694,902,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tragidion armatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFC2BF8AD2A15323D" box="[946,1048,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFC2BF8AD2DB2323D" box="[946,959,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFC52F8AD2A15323D" box="[971,1048,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFBDDF8AD2AC1323D" box="[1092,1228,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFBDDF8AD2A5C323D" box="[1092,1105,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFBC7F8AD2AC1323D" box="[1118,1228,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">carinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFB60F8AD2B50323D" box="[1273,1373,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coquus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFB60F8AD2B0B323D" box="[1273,1286,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFA8BF8AD2B50323D" box="[1298,1373,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">coquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A36FFADFA11F8AD2F3A32E3" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromaticum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFA11F8AD2B98323D" box="[1416,1429,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A36FFADFF0EF84F2F3A32E3" box="[151,311,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">dichromaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="70A666433A37FFACFF0EF9072FF333B9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[211,1436,194,1705]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A37FFACFF0EF9072FF333B9" blockId="11.[151,1435,1730,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFF0EF9072F173398" bold="true" box="[151,282,1730,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFE64F9072C6B339B" box="[509,614,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFE64F9072C6B339B" box="[509,614,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tragidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFD5BF9072D7E339B" box="[706,883,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agave">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFD5BF9072D7E339B" box="[706,883,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tragidion agave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFC38F9072A2A339B" box="[929,1063,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFC38F9072DA3339B" box="[929,942,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFC25F9072A2A339B" box="[956,1063,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFBCFF9072AEE339B" box="[1110,1251,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFBCFF9072A6E339B" box="[1110,1123,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFBE8F9072AEE339B" box="[1137,1251,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFA8AF9072B99339B" box="[1299,1428,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFA8AF9072B2D339B" box="[1299,1312,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFAB7F9072B99339B" box="[1326,1428,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">deceptum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; E,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFF2DF9202F4533BE" box="[180,328,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densiventre">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFF2DF9202ECC33BE" box="[180,193,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFF57F9202F4533BE" box="[206,328,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">densiventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFEE8F9202FFA33BE" box="[369,503,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auripenne">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFEE8F9202F7333BE" box="[369,382,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFE12F9202FFA33BE" box="[395,503,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">auripenne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A37FFACFF5CF8EF2A5432FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1834,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Based on an examination of all available specimens, the primary characters used to separate Linsley’s
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFAF7F8EF2F043229" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">californicum</emphasis>
subspecies from the nominate form – smaller size and narrower tarsi – are entirely clinal and allometric, as the overall size of specimens decreases farther north. Therefore, material from northern Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A37FFACFE85F8672F7832FE" box="[284,373,1954,1980]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and California,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A37FFACFDADF8672C6232FE" box="[564,623,1954,1980]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
are considered to represent
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A37FFACFC21F8672A5F32F9" box="[952,1106,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFC21F8672A5F32F9" box="[952,1106,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A37FFABFF5CF80F2D583728" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A37FFABFF5CF80F2FB43438" blockId="11.[151,1437,1834,2020]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A37FFACFF5CF80F2F4432A6" bold="true" box="[197,329,1994,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discussion</emphasis>
. The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999) in Article 74.7.3 specifically states that designations of
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFD80FF5D2C9D35F0" box="[537,656,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
after 1999 must “contain an express statement of the taxonomic purpose of the designation”. The
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFDB9FF052C863598" box="[544,651,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation herein for
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFC04FF052A35359B" box="[925,1080,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFC04FF052A35359B" box="[925,1080,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to assign a single specimen of this species as the sole name-bearing specimen to stabilize future nomenclature. There are three specimens labeled as
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFE8DFED52C163468" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[276,539,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFE8DFED52FA3346B" box="[276,430,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
LeConte
</taxonomicName>
in the MCZC, none of which is designated as a
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFBCFFED52A813468" box="[1110,1164,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
. Therefore, a representative was selected, and a label stating “
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFDEEFEFD2D2F3410" box="[631,802,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFCB2FEFD2B573410" authority="LeConte Ian Swift, 2008" authorityName="LeConte Ian Swift" authorityYear="2008" box="[811,1370,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFCB2FEFD2A283413" box="[811,1061,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tragidion annulatum</emphasis>
LeConte Ian
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFB55FEFD2B573410" author="Swift" box="[1228,1370,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" refString="Swift, I. (2008) Ecological and biogeographical observations on Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from California, USA. Insecta Mundi, 0 0 26, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2008">Swift, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” was affixed to that specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A30FFABFF5CFE4D2D583728" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFF5CFE4D2F8D34E0" author="LeConte" box="[197,384,392,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1858) Description of new species of Coleoptera chiefly collected by the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission, under Major W. H. Emory, U. S. A. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10, 59 - 89." type="journal article" year="1858">LeConte (1858)</bibRefCitation>
lists “Sonora,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFDB5FE4D2C8534E0" box="[556,648,392,418]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
” as the
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFD7DFE4D2D1A34E0" box="[740,791,392,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species. However, of the
<specimenCount id="32DFFD423A30FFABFB64FE4D2B9134E0" box="[1277,1436,392,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">49 specimens</specimenCount>
examined for this study, we have not seen any
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFD5EFE752D6E348B" box="[711,867,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFD5EFE752D6E348B" box="[711,867,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sonora or anywhere in mainland
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFAA2FE752B953488" box="[1339,1432,432,458]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. While it may be possible that this species occurs in that region, the
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFC3DFE1D2DDB34B0" box="[932,982,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series matches very closely specimens from southern Baja California Sur,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFDA3FDC52C9A3758" box="[570,663,512,538]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and this is likely where the
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFC75FDC52A133758" box="[1004,1054,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series was collected. Therefore, under recommendation 76A.2 of the ICZN, the
<typeStatus id="FB6288693A30FFABFD53FDED2CF03700" box="[714,765,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality listed for this species is considered an error, and should be amended to indicate Baja California Sur,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFD6AFD952D5C3728" box="[755,849,592,618]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CC365403A30FFABFF5CFDB22A7B30C8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="246636CB3A30FFABFF5CFDB22F753670" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFF5CFDB22F5337D3" bold="true" box="[197,350,631,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BCE22A4E3A30FFABFEE9FDBD2FB537D0" box="[368,440,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1730,1754]" captionTargetBox="[211,1436,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution map of Tragidion spp. A, Tragidion agave; B, T. gracilipes; C, T. annulatum; D, T. deceptum; E, T. densiventre; F, T. auripenne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274510/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Throughout the western coast of North
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFC22FDBD2A2D37D0" box="[955,1056,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFC22FDBD2A2D37D0" box="[955,1056,632,658]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
including California,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFABEFDBD2B6837D0" box="[1319,1381,632,658]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
, and the states of Baja California, and Baja California Sur,
<collectingCountry id="5CCE765B3A30FFABFC81FD652D7837F8" box="[792,885,672,698]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. This species occurs in a wide variety of habitats, including Sonoran Desert in the Baja Peninsula, and in tropical deciduous forest and montane oak woodland in the cape region. In California, it is found in many different habitats, including chaparral, oak, and conifer woodlands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246636CB3A30FFABFF5CFCFA2A7B30C8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFF5CFCFA2F2A361B" bold="true" box="[197,295,831,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFEAFFC852FE93618" author="Linsley" box="[310,484,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) Cerambycidae of North America, Part III. Taxonomy and Classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini, University of California Publications in Entomology, 10, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFD86FC852D643618" author="Hovore" box="[543,873,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1976) Notes on the ecology and distribution of Western Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 30 (4), 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1976">Hovore and Giesbert (1976)</bibRefCitation>
summarized the ecology of this species in part. Individuals of
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFEDDFCAD2FD236C3" box="[324,479,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFEDDFCAD2FD236C3" box="[324,479,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly attracted to brushfires and burning vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFB3DFCAD2EDB36E8" author="Hovore" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Hovore, F. T. &amp; Giesbert, E. F. (1976) Notes on the ecology and distribution of Western Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 30 (4), 349 - 360." type="journal article" year="1976">Hovore and Giesbert 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have been observed flying into more than 25 brushfires throughout the southern California region from
<date id="5067100B3A30FFABFEB5FC7D2FB93690" box="[300,436,952,978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994" valueMax="2007">1994–2007</date>
, and the larval workings have been observed at most other burned sites (pers. obs.). During some of these brushfires, individuals landed on still-burning and smoldering shrubs, causing their legs and abdomens to melt to the surface of the branches. At several post-burn sites, the melted bodies of this species were common on the charred branches of their hosts. Females have been observed ovipositing on woody shrubs that have been burned. This behavior is generally similar to that of some species in the buprestid genus
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFF0EFB452CEC31D8" authority="Eschscholtz (Sowards et al., 2001)" authorityName="Eschscholtz (Sowards et al." authorityYear="2001" box="[151,737,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Melanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFF0EFB452F2031DB" box="[151,301,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melanophila</emphasis>
Eschscholtz (
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFE4FFB452CD531D8" author="Sowards" box="[470,728,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" refString="Sowards, L. A., Schmitz, H., Tomlin, D. W., Naik, R. R., &amp; Stone, M. O. (2001) Characterization of beetle Melanophila acuminata (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) infrared pit organs by high-performance liquid chromatography / mass spectrometry, scanning electron microscope, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 94 (5), 686 - 694." type="journal article" year="2001">
Sowards
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFDD1FB452C7231DB" box="[584,639,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
., 2001
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFCF5FB452DED31DB" box="[876,992,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFCF5FB452DED31DB" box="[876,992,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tragidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not possess infra-red receptors used by
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFF62FB6D2F9C3183" box="[251,401,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Melanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFF62FB6D2F9C3183" box="[251,401,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Melanophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to locate appropriate host plants (pers. obs.). The means by which
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFB2BFB6D2B403183" box="[1202,1357,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFB2BFB6D2B403183" box="[1202,1357,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
detect burning vegetation is unknown. Given the abundance of
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFCAEFB152DDF31AB" box="[823,978,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFCAEFB152DDF31AB" box="[823,978,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at burned sites, and the frequency and importance of brushfires in Mediterranean shrublands in California and northern Baja California (
<bibRefCitation id="40484B3A3A30FFABFADEFB3D2EDB3078" author="Keeley" pageId="12" pageNumber="24" refString="Keeley, J. E. (2006) South coast bioregion. In: Sugihari, N. G., van Wangtendonk, J. W., Shaffer, K. E., Fites-Kaufman, J. &amp; Thoede, A. E. (eds), Fire in California's Ecosystems. University of California Press, Los Angeles, 1 - 612." type="book chapter" year="2006">Keeley 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3D94D483A30FFABFF72FAE52F8A307B" box="[235,391,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tragidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatum">
<emphasis id="16ADEAD93A30FFABFF72FAE52F8A307B" box="[235,391,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. annulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely an important member of the insect fauna associated with the decomposition of burned woody material. The larval period is one year in all laboratory-reared samples. The larvae mine galleries throughout the branches of their host, pupating in a chamber parallel to the grain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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