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<document id="592624997B2F79252FE6BFCB9C5A9329" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7946210" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683042549148" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2023" docId="AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.75.1.1–23.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.1:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="506BFFC3FFF9FF9FFFFBFFFA937A6D2B" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1684347601644" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="43CC3337880724245FF82E470F4291B4">Phylogeny and Taxonomy of the Risa Genus-group (Diptera: Ephydridae), with Description of a New Genus from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8F929865B665946879553F2E87E0830">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9C6A8A117CB7CC2C20E5FA171FBBBF3">Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2846092B374D4C5C783B48386E4AECA1">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0C4674BE2D9DBE67B3B59C97AA4A008">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="94E759879BCE63B66EFE263C7688128D">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6196046F05A613ED54E4A847ADB26A6E">
<mods:date id="7C7E256A6A7ABAC157701689A2596BB4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2C75E6D8BE9D269B5E7B94803B56987E">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8F023F2DB6659A86746264A61DB3AECD">2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1242447D9C72D3E008DFCB3467B848EE">75</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D05B44DF5063E89BE27810752EB016E5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCCF240FD881DF5995E8AFB00D287934" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1823</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="6CE16526FFE9FF8FFC71FA8696D66895" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE9FF8FFC71FA86960D68B0" blockId="16.[906,1399,1403,1435]" box="[906,1399,1403,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="7F0C81C1FFE9FF8FFC71FA86960D68B0" bold="true" box="[906,1399,1403,1435]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFC71FA86960D68B0" bold="true" box="[906,1399,1403,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFE9FF8FFC71FA86978668B1" authority="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki, 2023" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityYear="2023" box="[906,1276,1403,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Achaetorisa">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFC71FA86978668B1" bold="true" box="[906,1276,1403,1435]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DBC57C4FFE9FF8FFAFDFA86960D68B0" box="[1286,1399,1404,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE9FF8FFCADFA5696D66895" blockId="16.[854,1452,1452,1470]" box="[854,1452,1452,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<uri id="506A3AAFFFE9FF8FFCADFA5696D66895" box="[854,1452,1452,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="505D0C78FFE9FF8FFBD8FA5696D66895" box="[1059,1452,1452,1470]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BB0DE9C8-C1AB-46F7-B475-A56099141F19</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE16526FFE9FF8FFBC5FA2197BE68DD" box="[1086,1220,1499,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE9FF8FFBC5FA2197BE68DD" blockId="16.[1086,1220,1499,1526]" box="[1086,1220,1499,1526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE9FF8FFBC5FA2197BE68DD" box="[1086,1220,1499,1526]" captionStart-0="Figures 46–50" captionStart-1="Figures 51–56" captionStartId-0="17.[121,198,1444,1466]" captionStartId-1="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId-0="figure-142@17.[121,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Figures 46–50. Line drawing and photographs of Risa nettae sp. nov. (46) Head, lateral view. (47) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). (48) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). (49) Head, anterior view.(50) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50)." captionText-1="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946232" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7946232/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 46–56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE16526FFE9FF8DFCBCF9F091846B93" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE9FF8FFCBCF9F097156B76" blockId="16.[839,1467,1546,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFCBCF9F090CF6B09" bold="true" box="[839,949,1546,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small shore flies, body length
<quantity id="E3039B48FFE9FF8FFC37F9BF97116B76" box="[972,1131,1605,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.3199999999999998" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.14">1.14–1.50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE9FF8FFC9EF99990E96A8B" blockId="16.[839,1467,1546,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFC9EF99997636B51" box="[869,1049,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head: Structure:</emphasis>
Face low, with rather prominent carina (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE9FF8FFCB4F97A90E66BB3" box="[847,924,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figures 46–50" captionStartId="17.[121,198,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[136,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[121,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 46–50. Line drawing and photographs of Risa nettae sp. nov. (46) Head, lateral view. (47) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). (48) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). (49) Head, anterior view.(50) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946232/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); antennal ratio 0.4–11/31, 15/34, 13/31, 13/34; basal flagellomere ratio 1.33–2.00; aristal branches very short; labellar ratio 2.0–2.5.
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFBCCF94197CF6BF8" box="[1079,1205,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Coloration:</emphasis>
Antenna predominantly or entirely yellow, scape and pedicel and basal flagellomere anteroapically occasionally darker, arista yellow to brown (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE9FF8FFCB4F8E990AE6A01" box="[847,980,1810,1835]" captionStart="Figures 46–50" captionStartId="17.[121,198,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[136,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[121,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 46–50. Line drawing and photographs of Risa nettae sp. nov. (46) Head, lateral view. (47) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). (48) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). (49) Head, anterior view.(50) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946232/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 49, 50</figureCitation>
); palpus black to brownish; head otherwise black, without microtomentum.
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFB4FF8CA96406A63" box="[1204,1338,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chaetotaxy:</emphasis>
Medial-to-lateral vertical setal ratio 1.3–2.0; fronto-orbital setae 3 (rarely 2 or 4), proclinate, small, hair-like, equal or subequal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE9FF8EFC9EF85F91E66BD3" blockId="16.[839,1467,1546,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[121,749,1555,2019]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE9FF8FFC9EF85F90B86A96" box="[869,962,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum without distinct microtomentum, appearing fatty, contrasted with strongly microtomentose scutellum. Prescutellar acrostichal setae lacking; 1 anepisternal seta present, inserted slightly ventral to midheight of posterior suture; scutellar disc lacking setulae. Wing: Costal setulae moderately numerous and dense. Wing length:
<quantity id="E3039B48FFE8FF8EFF3CF97292196B8B" box="[199,355,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="1.01" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.12 mm</quantity>
. Halter knob with large dark spot or at least not strongly contrasted with black coloration of body. Femora and tibiae almost entirely black or blackish; tibiae distally and sometimes narrowly basally yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70846625FFE8FF8EFF82FA5E919F68C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7946232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946232/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[121,198,1444,1466]" targetBox="[136,1421,151,1430]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE8FF8EFF82FA5E919F68C4" blockId="17.[121,1422,1444,1519]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFF82FA5E92706892" bold="true" box="[121,266,1444,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figures 46–50</emphasis>
. Line drawing and photographs of
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFE8FF8EFD89FA5F919A6891" authority="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki, 2023" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityYear="2023" box="[626,736,1445,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFD89FA5F919A6891" box="[626,736,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Risa nettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DBC57C4FFE8FF8EFD13FA5F904F6891" box="[744,821,1445,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFCBFFA5E90266892" box="[836,860,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">46</emphasis>
) Head, lateral view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFBCEFA5E97376892" box="[1077,1101,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">47</emphasis>
) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFE7FFA4592E668FF" box="[388,412,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48</emphasis>
) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFC0CFA45977568FF" box="[1015,1039,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">49</emphasis>
) Head, anterior view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFB12FA45967B68FF" box="[1257,1281,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">50</emphasis>
) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFE8FF8DFF6CF90491846B93" blockId="17.[121,749,1555,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[166,794,1462,1720]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFE8FF8EFF6CF90492766A3D" box="[151,268,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Entirely black or blackish. Male: Male terminalia (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFEFBF8E192F26A18" box="[256,392,1819,1843]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 51–56</figureCitation>
): Epandrium in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFF7AF8C293806A7B" box="[129,250,1848,1872]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 51, 55</figureCitation>
) as an inverted U, dorsal arch thin, lateral arms becoming gradually wider ventrally, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFD62F8AC919F6A46" box="[665,741,1877,1902]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) with posterior margin nearly straight, anterior scalloped with a pointed projection between scallops at midheight; cercus in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFEB8F85492BB6AEE" box="[323,449,1965,1990]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 51, 55</figureCitation>
) narrowly rectangular with corners rounded except for right angle mediodorsal corner, uniformly setulose, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFB63F9E9979D6B00" box="[1176,1255,1555,1579]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) elongate, very slender, wider dorsally; gonostylus in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFAA5F9CA90246B4E" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 51, 55</figureCitation>
) irregularly rectangle, somewhat fused basally with ventral epandrial margin, thereafter ventrally extended more or less straight to broadly ventral apex, apex shallowly concave, bearing numerous setulae toward apex, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFCA7F93990D36BF0" box="[860,937,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) triangular, broad basally, tapered to rounded point; aedeagus in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFB97F91A97C26BD3" box="[1132,1208,1760,1784]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) elliptical, elongate, with fused phallapodeme as a fish tail, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFA99F904904D6A18" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) elongate, narrow, curved, with phallapodeme as a basal, thumb-like extension; pregonite in lateral and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFC9DF8AC977C6A46" box="[870,1030,1877,1902]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 51, 52, 56</figureCitation>
) fused to apical arch of subepandrial plate, as triangular projections (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFB8AF88997956AA0" box="[1137,1263,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 52, 56</figureCitation>
); subepandrial plate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFBF9F86A97286A83" box="[1026,1106,1936,1960]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, basal and apical margins rounded, apical one more so; postgonite in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFE8FF8EFC2EF831975D6AC8" box="[981,1063,1995,2019]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) somewhat triangular with base broadly rounded, apex pointed and bearing setulae, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFEBFF8DFF12FA29924C68C0" box="[233,310,1491,1515]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) ovate, longer than wide, base rounded, apex pointed and setulose; hypandrium in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFEBFF8DFD4DFA0A90786B23" box="[694,770,1520,1544]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
) a symmetrical plate, about as wide as long, basal margin evenly and shallowly concave, posterior margin slightly narrowed and broadly rounded, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFEBFF8DFDA8F9B291DF6B4B" box="[595,677,1608,1632]" captionStart="Figures 51–56" captionStartId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[166,1466,151,1279]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 51–56. Male terminalia of Risa nettae sp. nov. (51) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (52) Same, lateral view. (53) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (54) Same, lateral view. (55) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (56) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) elongate, length 4 times width, shallowly angulate, pointed at anterior and posterior margins. Female: subanal plate lacking; ventral receptacle with paired tubular appendages (
<figureCitation id="BCC02A28FFEBFF8DFD8EF95A918B6B93" box="[629,753,1696,1720]" captionStart="Figures 46–50" captionStartId="17.[121,198,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[136,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[121,1421,151,1430]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 46–50. Line drawing and photographs of Risa nettae sp. nov. (46) Head, lateral view. (47) Ventral receptacle, lateral view (microscopic photograph). (48) Ventral receptacle, posterior view (microscopic photograph). (49) Head, anterior view.(50) Same, laterooblique view. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (47–48), = 0.2 mm (49–50)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946232/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70846625FFEBFF8DFF5DFAEB90E7685C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7946234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7946234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7946234/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[166,243,1297,1319]" targetBox="[175,1456,170,1270]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFF5DFAEB90E7685C" blockId="18.[166,1467,1297,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFF5DFAEB924C680D" bold="true" box="[166,310,1297,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 51–56</emphasis>
. Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFDFFFAE8910B680C" authority="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki, 2023" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,625,1298,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFDFFFAE8910B680C" box="[516,625,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Risa nettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DBC57C4FFEBFF8DFD8CFAE891B9680C" box="[631,707,1298,1319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFD2BFAEB9192680D" box="[720,744,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">51</emphasis>
) Epandrium, cerci, gonostylus, subepandrial plate with pregonites, ventral view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFF12FAD6927B686A" box="[233,257,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">52</emphasis>
) Same, lateral view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFE23FAD6928A686A" box="[472,496,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">53</emphasis>
) Internal structures (postgonite, hypandrium and aedeagus fused with phallapodeme), ventral view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFF55FABD93BC6877" box="[174,198,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">54</emphasis>
) Same, lateral view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFE66FABD92CF6877" box="[413,437,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">55</emphasis>
) Anterior section of epandrium and cerci, gonostylus (without supepandrial plate and pregonites), ventral view. (
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFF1CFA9B9385685D" box="[231,255,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">56</emphasis>
) Subepandrial plate and pregonites, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CE16526FFEBFF8DFF5DF93496CC6B86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFF5DF93492246A98" blockId="18.[166,795,1741,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFF5DF93492356BCE" bold="true" box="[166,335,1741,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="94933CF0FFEBFF8DFE9AF934916D6BCE" box="[353,535,1742,1766]" location="The" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="21246076FFEBFF8DFE9AF93492F66BCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB:21246076FFEBFF8DFE9AF93492F66BCD" box="[353,396,1742,1766]" name="The" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</location>
<typeStatus id="FB40880FFFEBFF8DFE6CF93492826BCD" box="[407,504,1742,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFDF8F934916D6BCE" box="[515,535,1742,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="94933CF0FFEBFF8DFDD9F93492206A98" collectingDate="1998-07-21" collectionCode="SMNH, USNM" country="Israel" latitude="31.141666" location="Zomet Zohar" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="30" typeStatus="holotype">
of
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFDBEF934939D6A28" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae" subGenus="Achaetorisa">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFDBEF934939D6A28" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labelled “
<collectingCountry id="5CEC763DFFEBFF8DFE8FF91192A66A28" box="[372,476,1771,1795]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
[.]
<location id="21246076FFEBFF8DFE0FF91191F06A28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB:21246076FFEBFF8DFE0FF91191F06A28" box="[500,650,1771,1795]" country="Israel" latitude="31.141666" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.36" name="Zomet Zohar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ẕomet Zohar</location>
[,] [
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFD50F91190636A28" box="[683,793,1771,1795]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="08.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="31.141666">31°08.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFF5DF8F2926E6A0B" box="[166,276,1800,1824]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="21.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="35.36">35°21.6'E</geoCoordinate>
,]
<date id="5045106DFFEBFF8DFED3F8F292C86A0B" box="[296,434,1800,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4001E985FFEBFF8DFED3F8F292C86A0B" box="[296,434,1800,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-07-21">21. vii. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="5045106DFFEBFF8DFE39F8F291336A0B" box="[450,585,1800,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4001E985FFEBFF8DFE39F8F291336A0B" box="[450,585,1800,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-07-21">21 Jul 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,] A. FREIDBERG/
<typeStatus id="FB40880FFFEBFF8DFF5DF8DC92416A15" box="[166,315,1830,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFEB3F8DC92266A16" box="[328,348,1830,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFE92F8DC92066A70" authority="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae" subGenus="Achaetorisa">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFE92F8DC91E76A16" box="[361,669,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Risa (Achaetorisa) nettae</emphasis>
Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH
</taxonomicName>
[red.].” Thirty-nine
<typeStatus id="FB40880FFFEBFF8DFDA3F8B991C46A70" box="[600,702,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">paratypes</typeStatus>
bear the same locality, collection date, and collector as the
<typeStatus id="FB40880FFFEBFF8DFD47F89A90636A53" box="[700,793,1888,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">holotype</typeStatus>
and was taken on the plant
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFE46F88491E66ABE" box="[445,668,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Seidlitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosmarinus">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFE46F88491E66ABE" box="[445,668,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Seidlitzia rosmarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFD52F88491A16ABD" box="[681,731,1918,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">29♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFD1FF884906E6ABD" box="[740,788,1918,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFF5DF861938C6A98" box="[166,246,1947,1971]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFEFAF86192296A98" box="[257,339,1947,1971]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFF3EF84290856B55" blockId="18.[166,795,1741,2000]" lastBlockId="18.[839,1467,1462,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="94933CF0FFEBFF8DFF3EF84296706B23" collectingDate="1998-05-19" collectionCode="SMNH, USNM" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" latitude="31.82" location="Other" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.501667" municipality="Deir Hijleh" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="16">
<location id="21246076FFEBFF8DFF3EF84292786AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB:21246076FFEBFF8DFF3EF84292786AFB" box="[197,258,1976,2000]" country="Israel" latitude="31.82" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.501667" municipality="Deir Hijleh" name="Other" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other</location>
specimens are as follows (listed alphabetically; some specimens in poor condition or in alcohol):
<collectingCountry id="5CEC763DFFEBFF8DFABEFA4C96F968E5" box="[1349,1411,1462,1486]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="C420ACD7FFEBFF8DFA77FA4C90F068C0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deir Hijleh</collectingMunicipality>
(near Jericho;
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFBD6FA2997E068C0" box="[1069,1178,1491,1515]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="49.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="31.82">31°49.2'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFB59FA29967468C0" box="[1186,1294,1491,1515]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="30.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="35.501667">35°30.1'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="5045106DFFEBFF8DFAD9FA2996CC68C0" box="[1314,1462,1491,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-05-19">
<collectingDate id="4001E985FFEBFF8DFAD9FA2996CC68C0" box="[1314,1462,1491,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1998-05-19">19 May 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="890E537BFFEBFF8DFCBCFA0A90B46B23" box="[839,974,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFC25FA0A97756B23" box="[990,1039,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFBE1FA0A97316B23" box="[1050,1099,1520,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">28♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFBACFA0A97DD6B23" box="[1111,1191,1520,1544]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFB4AFA0A96796B23" box="[1201,1283,1520,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="94933CF0FFEBFF8DFAEFFA0A977A6B68" collectingDate="1997-04-04" collectingDateMax="1997-05-01" collectingDateMin="1997-04-04" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Israel" latitude="30.933332" location="Ne'ot" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="35.378334" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="17">
<location id="21246076FFEBFF8DFAEFFA0A962B6B23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB:21246076FFEBFF8DFAEFFA0A962B6B23" box="[1300,1361,1520,1544]" country="Israel" latitude="30.933332" longLatPrecision="928" longitude="35.378334" name="Ne'ot" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ne’ot</location>
haKikkar (
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFCB4F9F790DD6B0E" box="[847,935,1549,1573]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFC57F9F797626B0E" box="[940,1048,1549,1573]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="22.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="35.378334">35°22.7'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="5045106DFFEBFF8DFBD3F9F497946B0D" box="[1064,1262,1550,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-04-04" valueMax="1997-05-01" valueMin="1997-04-04">
<collectingDate id="4001E985FFEBFF8DFBD3F9F497946B0D" box="[1064,1262,1550,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-04-04" valueMax="1997-05-01" valueMin="1997-04-04">4 Apr–1 May 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1998,
<collectorName id="890E537BFFEBFF8DFACDF9F496C06B0D" box="[1334,1466,1550,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFCABF9D190FC6B68" box="[848,902,1579,1603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFC7DF9D190EC6B68" box="[902,918,1579,1603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFC5EF9D190826B68" box="[933,1016,1579,1603]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="94933CF0FFEBFF8DFBF6F9D190806B55" collectingDate="1997-04-04" collectingDateMax="1997-10-14" collectingDateMin="1997-04-04" collectionCode="SMNH, USNM" collectorName="A. Freidberg &amp; I. Yarom" country="Israel" latitude="31.141666" location="Zomet Zohar" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="90">
<location id="21246076FFEBFF8DFBF6F9D197E76B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB:21246076FFEBFF8DFBF6F9D197E76B68" box="[1037,1181,1579,1603]" country="Israel" latitude="31.141666" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.36" name="Zomet Zohar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ẕomet Zohar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFB4BF9D196646B68" box="[1200,1310,1579,1603]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="08.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="31.141666">31°08.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFAD2F9D196EC6B68" box="[1321,1430,1579,1603]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="21.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="35.36">35°21.6'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="5045106DFFEBFF8DFA56F9D197766B4B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-04-04" valueMax="1997-10-14" valueMin="1997-04-04">
<collectingDate id="4001E985FFEBFF8DFA56F9D197766B4B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-04-04" valueMax="1997-10-14" valueMin="1997-04-04">4 Apr–14 Oct 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1998,
<collectorName id="890E537BFFEBFF8DFB9BF9B297956B4B" box="[1120,1263,1608,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="890E537BFFEBFF8DFB07F9B396276B4B" box="[1276,1373,1609,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. Yarom</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFA8BF9B296DD6B4B" box="[1392,1447,1608,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">90♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="32FDFD24FFEBFF8DFA5CF9B296CC6B4B" box="[1447,1462,1608,1632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFCBCF99C90ED6B55" box="[839,919,1638,1662]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="42EAAE68FFEBFF8DFC5AF99C90896B55" box="[929,1011,1638,1662]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFCBCF96C96CC6B86" blockId="18.[839,1462,1685,1710]" box="[839,1462,1685,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<materialsCitation id="94933CF0FFEBFF8DFCBCF96C96C86B86" box="[839,1458,1685,1710]" country="Israel" latitude="31.141666" location="Zomet Zohar" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.36" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFCBCF96C90A36B86" bold="true" box="[839,985,1685,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="FB40880FFFEBFF8DFCBCF96C90056B85" box="[839,895,1686,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="5CEC763DFFEBFF8DFC1DF96C975F6B85" box="[998,1061,1686,1710]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="21246076FFEBFF8DFBD5F96C97C16B85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5287BBFFE9FF8DFC71FA8696C36AFB:21246076FFEBFF8DFBD5F96C97C16B85" box="[1070,1211,1686,1710]" country="Israel" latitude="31.141666" longLatPrecision="121" longitude="35.36" name="Zomet Zohar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ẕomet Zohar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFB32F96F964C6B86" box="[1225,1334,1685,1709]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="08.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="31.141666">31°08.5'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="41CF506AFFEBFF8DFAC6F96F96D06B86" box="[1341,1450,1685,1709]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="21.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="35.36">35°21.6'E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE16526FFEBFF8DFCBCF93F96496A00" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFCBCF93F962A6BF5" blockId="18.[839,1360,1733,1758]" box="[839,1360,1733,1758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFCBCF93F90A86BF6" bold="true" box="[839,978,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
. Palearctic:
<collectingCountry id="5CEC763DFFEBFF8DFBACF93C97E86BF5" box="[1111,1170,1734,1758]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Israel</collectingCountry>
(Dead Sea Area).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFCBCF90C96496A00" blockId="18.[839,1466,1781,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFCBCF90C90826A26" bold="true" box="[839,1016,1781,1806]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Natural history</emphasis>
. This species is associated with
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFAACF90C97176A00" authority="Bunge ex Boiss" authorityName="Boiss" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Seidlitzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosmarinus">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFAACF90C90BA6A00" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Seidlitzia rosmarinus</emphasis>
Bunge ex Boiss
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFB80F8E9965E6A00" box="[1147,1316,1811,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CE16526FFEBFF8DFCBCF8B996C36AFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="244436ADFFEBFF8DFCBCF8B996C36AFB" blockId="18.[839,1467,1859,2001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFCBCF8B990B26A70" bold="true" box="[839,968,1859,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFB2FF8BE96636A70" authorityName="Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki SMNH" authorityYear="2023" box="[1236,1305,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nettae">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFB2FF8BE96636A70" box="[1236,1305,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a genitive patronym to honor our friend and colleague, Dr Netta Dorchin, for discovering and rearing numerous specimens of
<taxonomicName id="E3FB4D2EFFEBFF8DFCBCF866900F6A98" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" box="[839,885,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Risa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="168FEABFFFEBFF8DFCBCF866900F6A98" box="[839,885,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Risa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from plants of the familyAmaranthaceae. This discovery greatly facilitated collecting greater numbers of specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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