268 lines
21 KiB
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268 lines
21 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359191" approvalRequired="75" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_matCits="72" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534080339" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="W. Christopher Wozencraft" docDate="1993" docId="41263629C33B746FFF2EF60AFA021000" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Carnivora.279-348.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Panthera onca" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1669342317230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>W. Christopher Wozencraft</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>279</mods:start>
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<mods:end>348</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7359191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7288201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7288201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41263629C33B746FFF2EF60AFA021000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41263629C33B746FFF2EF60AFA021000" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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<subSubSection box="[248,1225,2613,2651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[248,1759,2613,2737]" box="[248,1225,2613,2651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[248,1215,2613,2651]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="42" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onca" title="Panthera onca" volume="1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[248,779,2613,2651]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onca">
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<emphasis box="[248,475,2613,2651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Panthera onca</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[797,1215,2613,2651]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="18" pageNumber="297" pagination="42" title="Panthera onca" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:42</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[248,1759,2613,2737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation country="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
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"America meridionali", fixed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Thomas, O." box="[1106,1445,2652,2692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="297" refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">Thomas (1911a: 136)</bibRefCitation>
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to "
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<collectingRegion box="[1518,1746,2652,2692]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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" [
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<collectingCountry box="[388,495,2697,2737]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="297">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[316,1871,281,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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DISTRIBUTION: N
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<collectingCountry box="[583,756,281,319]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[776,881,281,319]" name="Belize" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[902,1025,281,319]" name="Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1044,1148,281,319]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1168,1335,281,319]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1355,1542,281,319]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1562,1761,281,319]" name="El Salvador" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[403,659,324,361]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[679,868,324,361]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[888,1023,324,361]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1043,1217,324,361]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[1269,1396,324,361]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1415,1597,324,361]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1618,1756,324,361]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[403,564,365,403]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[585,667,365,403]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[688,834,365,403]" name="Suriname" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[854,1032,365,403]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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; formerly in
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<collectingCountry box="[1258,1334,365,403]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1361,1503,365,403]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1523,1701,365,403]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[549,650,407,443]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Texas</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[316,1871,281,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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STATUS: CITES - Appendix
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<emphasis box="[766,787,448,486]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">I;</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[800,869,448,486]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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ESA - Endangered (from
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<collectingCountry box="[1312,1436,448,486]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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southward); IUCN - Vulnerable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[316,1871,281,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
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SYNONYMS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Fitzinger, 1869" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1869" box="[501,832,532,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis box="[501,564,532,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">alba</emphasis>
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Fitzinger, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Ameghino, 1889" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1889" box="[852,1264,532,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiqua">
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<emphasis box="[852,971,532,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">antiqua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ameghino, F." box="[984,1264,532,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref7371" refString="Ameghino, F. 1889. Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles del la Republica Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, 6: 1027 pp." year="1889">Ameghino, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Goldman, 1932" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1932" box="[1284,1742,532,570]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
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<emphasis box="[1284,1464,532,570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">arizonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, E. A." box="[1478,1742,532,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref122747" refString="Goldman, E. A. 1932. Review of woodrats of Neotoma lepida group. Journal of Mammalogy, 13: 59 - 67." year="1932">Goldman, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Nelson and Goldman, 1933" authorityName="Nelson and Goldman" authorityYear="1933" box="[402,1054,574,612]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
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<emphasis box="[402,571,574,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">boliviensis</emphasis>
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Nelson and Goldman, 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1074,1211,574,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">centralis</emphasis>
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Mearns, 1901;
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<emphasis box="[1477,1541,574,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">coxi</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[1554,1674,574,612]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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and Goldman, 1933;
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<emphasis box="[678,796,615,653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">fossilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ameghino, F." box="[809,1089,615,653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref7371" refString="Ameghino, F. 1889. Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles del la Republica Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, 6: 1027 pp." year="1889">Ameghino, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1107,1257,615,653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">goldmani</emphasis>
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Mearns, 1901;
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hernandesii">
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<emphasis box="[1521,1707,615,653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">hernandesii</emphasis>
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Gray, 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[501,661,657,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">jaguapara</emphasis>
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Liais, 1872;
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<taxonomicName authority="Link, 1795" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1795" box="[878,1175,657,695]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaguar">
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<emphasis box="[878,984,657,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">jaguar</emphasis>
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Link, 1795
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1193,1344,657,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">jaguarete</emphasis>
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Liais, 1872;
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<emphasis box="[1561,1746,657,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">jaguatyrica</emphasis>
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Liais, 1872;
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<emphasis box="[504,646,699,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">madeirae</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[659,779,699,737]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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and Goldman, 1933;
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<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1830" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1830" box="[1149,1476,699,737]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis box="[1149,1239,699,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">major</emphasis>
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Fischer, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[1497,1645,699,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">mexianae</emphasis>
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Hagmann, 1908;
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<emphasis box="[504,610,740,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">milleri</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[623,743,740,779]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
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and Goldman, 1933;
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<taxonomicName authority="Fischer, 1830" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1830" box="[1113,1443,740,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis box="[1113,1206,740,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">minor</emphasis>
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Fischer, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName authority="Erxleben, 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" box="[1464,1817,740,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis box="[1464,1547,740,779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">nigra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Erxleben, J. C. P." box="[1561,1817,740,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<emphasis box="[402,522,783,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">notialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hollister, N." box="[536,787,783,821]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref156921" refString="Hollister, N. 1914. A systematic account of the grasshopper mice. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47: 427 - 489." year="1914">Hollister, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
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|
<emphasis box="[807,892,783,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">onssa</emphasis>
|
||
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|
Ihering, 1911;
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1153,1224,783,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">onza</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Brehm, 1876;
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Ameghino, 1888" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1473,1616,783,821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">palustris</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Ameghino, 1888
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Hollister, 1914" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1914" box="[502,958,825,863]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraguensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[502,693,825,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">paraguensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hollister, N." box="[708,958,825,863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref156921" refString="Hollister, N. 1914. A systematic account of the grasshopper mice. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47: 427 - 489." year="1914">Hollister, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[978,1126,825,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">paulensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1141,1260,825,863]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
and Goldman, 1933;
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1630,1791,825,863]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
de Blainville, 1843;
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Ameghino, 1904" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1904" box="[689,1177,866,904]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proplatensis">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[689,885,866,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">proplatensis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ameghino, F." box="[897,1177,866,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref7402" refString="Ameghino, F. 1904. Myocastoridae. Annales de la Sociedad Cientifica de Argentina, 56 - 58: 103." year="1904">Ameghino, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1198,1324,866,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">ramsayi</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Miller, 1930;
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1564,1700,866,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">ucayalae</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1714,1835,866,904]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
and Goldman, 1933;
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[760,938,908,944]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">veraecrucis</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[953,1071,908,944]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
and Goldman, 1933.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="19.[316,1871,281,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">
|
||
|
|
COMMENTS: Revised by
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[706,824,950,987]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
and Goldman (1933) and Pocock (19396). Placed in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1816" box="[1726,1871,950,987]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1726,1871,950,987]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="298">Panthera</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
by Pocock (19396),
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Weigel, I." box="[735,969,990,1028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref386565" refString="Weigel, I. 1961. Das Fellmuster der wildlebenden Katzenarten und der Hauskatze in Vergleichender und Stammesgeschicher Hinsicht. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 9: 1 - 120." year="1961">Weigel (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hemmer, H." box="[990,1260,990,1028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref146820" refString="Hemmer, H. 1978. The evolutionary systematics of living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore, 1 (1): 71 - 79." year="1978">Hemmer (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kratochvil, J." box="[1281,1601,990,1028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref197679" refString="Kratochvil, J. 1982 c. Karyotyp und System der Familie Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia). Folia Zoologica, 31: 289 - 304." year="1982">Kratochvil (1982c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, and
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Groves, C. P." pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref131596" refString="Groves, C. P. 1982 a. Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae. Carnivore, 5 (2): 28 - 39." year="1982">Groves (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
. Reviewed by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Seymour, K. L." box="[782,1039,1032,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="298" refId="ref324373" refString="Seymour, K. L. 1989. Panthera onca. Mammalian Species, 340: 1 - 9." year="1989">Seymour (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, Mammalian Species, 340).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|