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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5a34cb4-fd01-4833-b768-30145bbd8df3" ID-PMC="PMC3689135" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-301-25" ID-PubMed="23794893" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-301-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 301" ModsDocTitle="Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)" checkinTime="1451247288641" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Deli, Tamas, Irikov, Atanas &amp; Harl, Josef" docDate="2013" docId="14FD4CB49276B5E87EDD070E94C028CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 301: 25-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 301" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304" docTitle="Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="7D558509FFF0FFCCB939E502FFF3BE06" masterDocTitle="Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668155843328" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subgeneric division of the genus Orcula Held 1837 with remarks on Romanian orculid data (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orculidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deli, Tamas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Irikov, Atanas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harl, Josef</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>301</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.301.5304</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-301-25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14FD4CB49276B5E87EDD070E94C028CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14FD4CB49276B5E87EDD070E94C028CE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orcula_jetschini" authority="Kimakowicz 1883" authorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini" subGenus="Illyriobanatica">Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini (Kimakowicz 1883)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupillidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupa (Pupilla) dolium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolium" subGenus="Pupilla">Pupa (Pupilla) dolium</taxonomicName>
, Bielz, Fauna der Land- und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süsswasser-Mollusken">Suesswasser-Mollusken</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Siebenbürgens">Siebenbuergens</normalizedToken>
, 89. (1863)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupillidae" genus="Pupilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupilla dolium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolium">Pupilla dolium</taxonomicName>
, - Bielz, Fauna der Land- und
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süsswasser-Mollusken">Suesswasser-Mollusken</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Siebenbürgens">Siebenbuergens</normalizedToken>
: 94-95. (1867)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Acteonidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupa (Orcula) jetschini" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini" subGenus="Orcula">Pupa (Orcula) jetschini</taxonomicName>
Kimakowicz, M. von. - Verhandlungen und Mittheilungen, 33: 44-46. (1883)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini">Orcula jetschini</taxonomicName>
, - Pilsbry: Manual of Conchology: 5, 17., Plate 2, fig. 10-11. [
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
Transylvania, restricted to the southwestern part: Vajda-Hunyad and Bad Gyogy (Kimakowicz), Judenberg near Zalatna (Jickeli). Cerna valley at Mehadia in the Banat (Jetschin)
<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
]. (1922)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini">Orcula jetschini</taxonomicName>
, -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soós">Soos</normalizedToken>
: A
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kárpát-medence">Karpat-medence</normalizedToken>
Mollusca
<normalizedToken originalValue="faunája">faunaja</normalizedToken>
: 155-156, plate 6, fig. 18. (1943)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini">Orcula jetschini</taxonomicName>
, - Kerney et al. Die Landschnecken Nord- und Mitteleuropas: 102-103. (1983)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Orcula) dolium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolium" subGenus="Orcula">Orcula (Orcula) dolium</taxonomicName>
(partim: citation of
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Bielz 1863</bibRefCitation>
), - Grossu,
<taxonomicName genus="Gastropoda" lsidName="Gastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
Romaniae 2: 221-223. (1987)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Orcula) jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini" subGenus="Orcula">Orcula (Orcula) jetschini</taxonomicName>
, - Grossu,
<taxonomicName genus="Gastropoda" lsidName="Gastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
Romaniae 2.: 223-224. (1987)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini">Orcula jetschini</taxonomicName>
, - Harl et al. Archiv
<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
Molluskenkunde, 140 (2): 184, Plate 4, fig. J. (2011)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini">Orcula jetschini</taxonomicName>
, - Welter-Schultes, European non-marine molluscs: 145. (2012)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
RO, Jud. Bihor,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pădurea">Pădurea</normalizedToken>
Craiului,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şuncuiuş">Suncuius</normalizedToken>
, Valley of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crişul">Crisul</normalizedToken>
Repede, in front of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peştera">Pestera</normalizedToken>
Vantului (cave), limestone, leg.: Bata, Danyik, Deli, 11.04.2011. (anatomically examined); RO, Gyalui-havasok (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gilăului">Gilăului</normalizedToken>
), Runki
<normalizedToken originalValue="szakadék">szakadek</normalizedToken>
(gulch of Runk), leg. Papp, J., 22.07.1959, HNHM 73030/3; RO, Bihar Mts (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
Apuseni).,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Felsőgirda">Felsogirda</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gârda">Garda</normalizedToken>
de Sus), Ordincus valley., leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
, Gy., 30.05.1985, HNHM 68284/2; RO, Muntii Bihorului, Baita, Piatra Graitoare, environment of the Crisu Baitei River, leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
, Gy., 23.08.1974, HNHM 68283/2;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černath">Cernath</normalizedToken>
. (Chernathal) bls Badern (?) v. Mehadia, leg. Jetschin 1882, NHMSK 4874/5; Forstgra (Forstgartens) bei im
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černathal">Cernathal</normalizedToken>
, Banat, leg. Jetschin 1882, NHMSK 4875/2; Klausenburg,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Györgyfalvaer">Gyoergyfalvaer</normalizedToken>
Wald, leg. Marzlof 1891, NHMSK 7470/8; Zalathna gegen den Judenberg, leg. Barth 1866-1906, NHMSK 7468/8; Banat, Herkulesbad, leg. Deubel 1895
<normalizedToken originalValue="May–Juni">May-Juni</normalizedToken>
, NHMSK 7469/6; Steierdorf bis zur
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höhle">Hoehle</normalizedToken>
Panur, leg. Jetschin 1885, NHMSK 4876/4;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černathal">Cernathal</normalizedToken>
b. Mehadia, leg. Jetschin 1885, NHMSK 4877/4 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’">''</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="31" start="start">mut</pageBreakToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="albina’’">albina''</normalizedToken>
);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gyógybad">Gyogybad</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nächst">naechst</normalizedToken>
Broos. Orm. (?) 1887, NHMSK 4873/3; Hideg-Szamos, NHMSB 51/72, 50136-50137;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Györgyfalvaer">Gyoergyfalvaer</normalizedToken>
Wald b. Klausenburg, NHMSB 51/82, 50389-50391; Unter-Grohob bei
<normalizedToken originalValue="Körösbánya">Koeroesbanya</normalizedToken>
NHMSB 51/92, 50713; Klausenburg,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bükk">Buekk</normalizedToken>
, NHMSB 51/13, 48225-48226; Klausenburg ?? (not legible on label) Wald, NHMSB 51/23, 48500; RO, Bihor Mts., Valea Boghii (valley),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.61017">46°36.610'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.659033">22°39.542'E</geoCoordinate>
, leg.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
, B. 09.08.2007.; RO, Jud. Bihor,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bălnaca">Bălnaca</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Groşi">Grosi</normalizedToken>
, cliffs at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bíró">Biro</normalizedToken>
Lajos cave., leg. Domokos, T. 18.04.2004, MMM 04503/1;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pădurea">Pădurea</normalizedToken>
Craiului,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şuncuius">Suncuius</normalizedToken>
valley of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crişul-Repede">Crisul-Repede</normalizedToken>
, under shrubs., leg. Domokos, T. &amp; Deli, T., 08.07.2005, MMM 04505/2;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pădurea">Pădurea</normalizedToken>
Craiului,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Şuncuiuş">Suncuius</normalizedToken>
valley of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mişid-brook">Misid-brook</normalizedToken>
near brook-Alnetum., leg. Domokos, T.&amp; Deli, T., 08.07.2005, MMM 04506/3;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
Apuseni,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gârda">Garda</normalizedToken>
de Sus, Ordincus valley., leg. Domokos, T. &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovács">Kovacs</normalizedToken>
, Gy., 30.05.1985, MMM 04501/2;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
Apuseni,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gârda">Garda</normalizedToken>
de Sus, Ordincus valley., leg. Domokos, T. &amp; Deli, T., 30.11.2009, MMM 92488/1;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zărandului">Zărandului</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Troaş">Troas</normalizedToken>
, Pietroasia, floating debris., leg. Domokos, T., 07.06.2002, MMM 04502/10;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zărandului">Zărandului</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Troaş">Troas</normalizedToken>
, Valea Galsa floating debris, leg. Domokos, T. et al., 27.05.2005, MMM 04504/11; Jud. Arad, above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Obârşia">Obarsia</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
Metaliferi) (1.9 km W of Arad-Hunedoara board), forest clearing (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
), 700 m, leg. Deli, T. &amp; Domokos, T, 07.03.2007, MMM 90866/2; Jud. Arad, between Pojoga and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căprioara">Căprioara</normalizedToken>
(7 km SE
<normalizedToken originalValue="Săvârsin">Săvarsin</normalizedToken>
), in
<normalizedToken originalValue="gorge–forest">gorge-forest</normalizedToken>
, 120 m, leg: Deli, T., Domokos, T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
, B., Subai, P., 15.04.2007, MMM 91092/2; Jud. Arad, between Pojoga and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Căprioara">Căprioara</normalizedToken>
(7 km SE
<normalizedToken originalValue="Săvârsin">Săvarsin</normalizedToken>
), in
<normalizedToken originalValue="gorge–forest">gorge-forest</normalizedToken>
, 120 m., leg: Deli, T., 12.06.2007, MMM 90814/1; Jud.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraş-Severin">Caras-Severin</normalizedToken>
, between Moldova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouă">Nouă</normalizedToken>
and Padina Mate, forest (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurodontidae" genus="Caprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caprinus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Caprinus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ruscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ruscus" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ruscus</taxonomicName>
) with limestone rocks, 300 m, leg. Boldog, G., Deli, T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kóra">Kora</normalizedToken>
, J., 04.07.2007, MMM 92489/1; Mehadia Mts. (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mehedinţi">Mehedinti</normalizedToken>
), Cerna valley,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jelărăului">Jelărăului</normalizedToken>
gorge, above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Băile">Băile</normalizedToken>
Herculane, large flotsam deposit, leg. Boldog, G., Deli, T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kóra">Kora</normalizedToken>
, J., 08.07.2007, MMM 92494/6;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mehedinţi">Mehedinti</normalizedToken>
, Cerna valley,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jelărăului">Jelărăului</normalizedToken>
gorge, above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Băile">Băile</normalizedToken>
Herculane, large flotsam deposit, leg. Deli T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="É">E</normalizedToken>
., Lennert, J.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
, B., Subai, P., 04.05.2008, MMM 92490/5;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vâlcan">Valcan</normalizedToken>
, N Tismana, near Monastery Tismana, bank of Tismana brook, flotsam deposit., leg. Deli, T., Domokos, T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
, B., Subai, P., 15.04.2007, MMM 92491/1;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vâlcan">Valcan</normalizedToken>
, Piscuri-valley, 1,4km N
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vâlcele">Valcele</normalizedToken>
(NE Tismana), flotsam deposit., leg. Deli T., Domokos T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
B., Subai, P., 17.04.2007, MMM 92492/1;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Munţii">Muntii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vâlcan">Valcan</normalizedToken>
, N of Runcu, Cheile Sohodol, 4.5 km upstream of the gorge entrance, limestone walls., leg. Boldog, G., Deli, T.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kóra">Kora</normalizedToken>
, J., 06.07.2007, MMM 92493/1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Description of the genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
Two specimens were anatomically examined. Penis slim, with the retractor muscle attached at its distal end; penial caecum very small, vestigial, consisting of two
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tubercles”">&quot;tubercles&quot;</normalizedToken>
; epiphallus very long and cylindrical; there is clear distinction between the vas deferens and the epiphallus; vas deferens long and relatively thick; a slender retractor muscle is attached near the proximal end. Vagina short and thick, but pedunculus relatively long; bursa copulatrix extremely long, with
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="32" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
distal end slightly expanded. In one specimen an elongated, simple spermatophore was found with the apical portion slightly thickened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini" subGenus="Illyriobanatica">Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini</taxonomicName>
is known only from western part of Romania (Banat,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Crişana">Crisana</normalizedToken>
and Western Transylvania). The Hungarian record (
<bibRefCitation author="Pinter, L" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" title="Magyarorszagi puhatestűek katalogusa hazai malakologusok gyűjtesei alapjan." year="2004">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pintér">Pinter</normalizedToken>
and Suara 2004
</bibRefCitation>
) is apparently based on a flotsam specimen so its origin is suspect (
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Varga, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Negrea, A" journalOrPublisher="Lucrarile Institutul de Speologie '' Emil Racovita' '" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" pagination="125 - 139" title="Gasteropodele (Mollusca - Gastropoda) din pesterile Romaniei." volume="5" year="1966">Negrea (1966)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from Moldova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouă">Nouă</normalizedToken>
, which lies close the Serbian border and, therefore, it is expected to occur in Serbia. The Pleistocene distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula dolium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolium">Orcula dolium</taxonomicName>
included the
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘’Požarevac">''Pozarevac</normalizedToken>
Danube
<normalizedToken originalValue="Area’’">Area''</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mitrović">Mitrovic</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), which is just on the other bank of the Danube River, but temporal and spatial sympatry of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jetschini" subGenus="Illyriobanatica">Orcula (Illyriobanatica) jetschini</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Orculidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orcula (Orcula) dolium" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolium" subGenus="Orcula">Orcula (Orcula) dolium</taxonomicName>
is not verified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
The species inhabits deciduous forests. It is found most commonly between small stones and leaf litter on the forest floor or under hazelnut (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
) bushes. The species is known from non-limestone bedrock, such as the Zarand Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Least concern (LC) according to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fehér">Feher</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">All living specimens found were covered in mud, causing them to appear like tiny grains of soil. The ribbed shell is possibly an adaptation for camouflaging. The photographs herein are of cleaned shells.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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