601 lines
80 KiB
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601 lines
80 KiB
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<document id="FA963175B37057A2C245019CDB74B54D" ID-CLB-Dataset="26899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ff07594-f512-43b2-b64d-1605ac58f115" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2673337" ID-ZooBank="0E1A44A9-C958-4869-9023-EB3086E679E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557294558059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xin, Fan, Zhang, Si-Yu, Shi, Yong-Shi, Wang, Lei, Zhang, Yu & Wang, An-Tai" docDate="2019" docId="03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostomum shenda Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FF8AFFB5AC60FF92FFDBFFF6FFA7FFE0" masterDocTitle="Macrostomum shenda and M. spiriger, two new brackish-water species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes: Macrostomorpha) from China" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698726501490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C2E15B1CCEBE958033238579AC38C9C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C2F8784E6CAC8177743D0078A521FCD">
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<mods:title id="587BEDC598888DE29E7466180613F5AE">Macrostomum shenda and M. spiriger, two new brackish-water species of Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes: Macrostomorpha) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C3F0C289891E99069EBA3ECE87FF64BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E99333C1B4DC4939FCB6EF6E846BAAA6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5234090C6B885ADB5619AE862E803D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E278C070F30BB53198FCBE1E61A90A0">Xin, Fan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB46BB97D6EC40401320B63719D29F18" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D8656C5A56770119BACD3B48EE835B32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD244C9991E549B73CF2727BB271581D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3CA97129B452AE82CACC65CE8A329CF2">Zhang, Si-Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9AEF90874C7A9822BD032867E353DFC3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EEA67D6F8DBB7871B866B759D50620F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C47301BA728B47875FB3BD54E1D71DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5A9DB45F87FDBD14575EA14598F0EB37">Shi, Yong-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B33B4B943D1238F8A6836E27071F359A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9A0FB3689567C70BF49CAD15342721B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19358B566021D90411FABFC3673DBB9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="122FF9B07C11B441409D70FEE5FF9DE6">Wang, Lei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8AE4D66B4F2A5B7F035EF1B9652492EF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17CE91E33E4DE980D7B5F775FD3C58D0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4811EFEC933630B81F6EF88AF2E12DBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="234F99D67B7A08901ECDD10172F56228">Zhang, Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C727C4C70D68CD03AF8F1171CBC8EA9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57D3E0226841B84293A8949AD4FE337B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6652F859A8B2FA8AA6568ADE6737824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62D16324966AC68208EA73ACE52D79AB">Wang, An-Tai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0AA252F91484356BF6B093B23C5164D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B927D265993F2D6622C812BCCA6E6DA8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="840AA3725FFEFA136A03FAACC94D5CC1">
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<mods:title id="769D7361D390C44AA97217B2F0A71574">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D5F5C9E69F48D4BF31888A5D72BC9115">
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<mods:date id="64DB0AB6FC3CA5E7862F1ECAF47B0666">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7913ED4DEE1FBAD4FB0DE9C61B57BB1F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="EED7AAB226589477802E072037D981B1">2019-05-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="74C9A13A4CAD4CEF51EA153545D8F401" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05B0884B59E5E4D80E09C7EEFC5D0436">4603</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E8B5B099062A1AD3277533BE109BCCF5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3C0837760A1DB9B0D0FD3F5D208FA28C">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E117861516D7A5F23EF9013FF32246E5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9CC3EFE5F655979B8ED9AC0BDCECCA5D">105</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6136C56B3B04597ABADD139821E913BD">124</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="024ABB2A426B9B5DBF9BC22B1DC541FA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="08B2169C142DE0EB7FFA0BFBD5921A84" type="CLB-Dataset">26899</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F336AD37D3D4DB0F03C98D4556FB7F37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8D1640411308625642C0562F2667741" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ff07594-f512-43b2-b64d-1605ac58f115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4973884C4033BB5E18728FABEE7FAE90" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEB90C560690800A5D13D130CD246F99" type="Zenodo-Dep">2673337</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28DB6D42DA8D41C11DF1D07D9AB50388" type="ZooBank">0E1A44A9-C958-4869-9023-EB3086E679E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157063805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="C3006550AC67FF95FF4CFE91FD3CFE62" box="[151,667,359,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC67FF95FF4CFE91FD3CFE62" blockId="7.[151,667,359,419]" box="[151,667,359,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D0ED81B7AC67FF95FF4CFE91FD3CFE62" bold="true" box="[151,667,359,386]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FF4CFE91FD3CFE62" bold="true" box="[151,667,359,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC67FF95FF4CFE91FDECFE62" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Wang & Xin" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,587,359,386]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FF4CFE91FE03FE61" bold="true" box="[151,420,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Macrostomum shenda</emphasis>
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Wang & Xin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC67FF95FD83FE9EFD3CFE62" box="[600,667,360,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006550AC67FF95FF4CFE7CFEB5FE43" box="[151,274,394,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC67FF95FF4CFE7CFEB5FE43" blockId="7.[151,667,359,419]" box="[151,274,394,419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC67FF95FF44FE7CFEADFE43" box="[159,266,394,419]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1411,468,1561]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[289,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,447,1567]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mounted specimen, ventral view; (B) horizontal whole body section; (C–F) longitudinal whole body sections." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2673343/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006550AC67FF95FF4CFE24FD5CFDB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC67FF95FF4CFE24FD5CFDB7" blockId="7.[151,1436,466,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FF4CFE24FE2FFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,392,466,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C86AC67FF95FE4EFE24FC40FE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397829661" box="[405,999,466,491]" country="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A18879AC67FF95FE4EFE24FE5AFE0B" box="[405,509,466,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(PLA–Ma0110): one mounted specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C86AC67FF95FC22FE25FD5FFDB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239085410" country="China" county="All" latitude="22.528055" location="The" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.98583" municipality="Shenzhen City" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A18879AC67FF95FC22FE25FBC1FE0B" box="[1017,1126,467,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(PLA–Ma0111–112): two serially-sectioned specimens.
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<location id="8EC56000AC67FF95FE2AFE00FDBAFDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A:8EC56000AC67FF95FE2AFE00FDBAFDEF" box="[497,541,502,527]" country="China" county="All" latitude="22.528055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.98583" municipality="Shenzhen City" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Guangdong">The</location>
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type specimens were collected in OCT mangrove wetland,
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<location id="8EC56000AC67FF95FB36FE00FA3FFDEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A:8EC56000AC67FF95FB36FE00FA3FFDEF" box="[1261,1432,502,527]" country="China" county="All" latitude="22.528055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.98583" municipality="Shenzhen City" name="Shenzhen City" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Guangdong">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1AC67FF95FB36FE00FA3FFDEF" box="[1261,1432,502,527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Shenzhen City</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF839AC67FF95FF4CFDECFE2DFDD3" box="[151,394,538,563]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764BAC67FF95FE42FDECFE7BFDD3" box="[409,476,538,563]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CAC67FF95FE34FDECFD24FDD2" box="[495,643,538,563]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="41" value="22.528055">22°31′41″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501CAC67FF95FD4AFDECFCB9FDD3" box="[657,798,538,563]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" precision="15" seconds="9" value="113.98583">113°59′9″ E</geoCoordinate>
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) (see
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<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC67FF95FCB2FDECFC09FDD3" box="[873,942,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1548,1570]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,914,1523]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,914,1523]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The locations of the two new species of Macrostomum in Guangdong Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673339/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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for sampling location) from
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<location id="8EC56000AC67FF95FADFFDECFADBFDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CDAC67FF98FF4CFE91FBA9FC4A:8EC56000AC67FF95FADFFDECFADBFDD3" box="[1284,1404,538,563]" country="China" county="All" latitude="22.528055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="113.98583" municipality="Shenzhen City" name="September" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Guangdong">September</location>
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to
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA1AC67FF95FF4CFDC8FF54FDB7" box="[151,243,574,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">October</collectingMunicipality>
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, 2016.
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E57AC67FF95FE9FFDC8FECFFDB7" box="[324,360,574,599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">All</collectingCounty>
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specimens are deposited in IZCAS
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006550AC67FF95FF1CFD94FEB4FD7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC67FF95FF1CFD94FEB4FD7F" blockId="7.[151,1436,466,671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FF1CFD94FEE9FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,334,610,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name of this new species is derived from the abbreviated Chinese name of Shenzhen University.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF656653AC67FF95FF4CF959FC2EF903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" startId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" targetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC67FF95FF4CF959FC2EF903" blockId="7.[151,1435,1711,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FF4CF959FEB4F924" bold="true" box="[151,275,1711,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC67FF95FEC0F946FD20F925" authority="Wang & Xin" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,647,1711,1733]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FEC0F946FE5CF925" box="[283,507,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Macrostomum shenda</emphasis>
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Wang & Xin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FD49F959FD6BF924" bold="true" box="[658,716,1711,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC67FF95FD49F959FD6BF924" box="[658,716,1711,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3006550AC67FF9AFF1CF8FDFD1EFCD8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC67FF9AFF1CF8FDFACCFEFC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1803,2008]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC67FF95FF1CF8FDFEFEF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1803,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body flattened dorsoventrally and without pigment. The body length and width of living mature individual is 1000 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC67FF95FE56F8D9FE41F8A8" box="[397,486,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) and 225 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC67FF95FD60F8D9FCA0F8A8" box="[699,775,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5), respectively (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC67FF95FC20F8D9FBC4F8A7" box="[1019,1123,1839,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC67FF95FBA9F8D9FB3FF8A7" box="[1138,1176,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,468,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,447,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The thickness of the epidermis is 5 ± 1.0 µm (n=5), with cilia up to 4 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC67FF95FD34F8A5FCE7F88C" box="[751,832,1875,1900]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) covering the entire surface. There are tufts of sensory hairs that are 10 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC67FF95FE15F881FDB9F870" box="[462,542,1911,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long, sparsely distributed on the body edge. The anterior end is slightly more rounded than the posterior extremity, while tufts of rigid cilia (4 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC67FF95FC17F86DFBBCF854" box="[972,1051,1947,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, n=5) are located at both the anterior and posterior ends of the body. Generally, the rigid cilia are shorter and thicker than sensory hairs. The rhabdite rods, 7 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFEA3FF6EFE6AFF50" box="[376,461,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long, are scattered in groups (mostly 3–9 rhabdites in each group) and are particularly abundant on the dorsal surface of the body. The distance between the two rounded eyes is 30 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFA96FF4AFA3BFF35" box="[1357,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFF3DFF29FEECFF18" box="[230,331,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFE82FF16FED8FF18" box="[345,383,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,468,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,447,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The mouth is 101 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFDA4FF16FD68FF18" box="[639,719,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long and the pharynx is ventrally surrounded by several pharyngeal glands (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFEA8FEF2FDA4FEFC" box="[371,515,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[293,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[289,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mounted specimen, ventral view; (B) horizontal whole body section; (C–F) longitudinal whole body sections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3A & C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The tail tapers gradually and has large amount of adhesive glands (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFADFFEF2FAF8FEFC" box="[1284,1375,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,468,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,447,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC68FF9AFF1CFED1FD52FDDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
The paired ovoid testes, 82 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFDCAFEDEFDC7FEA0" box="[529,608,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long, are situated ventrally between the pharynx glands and ovaries (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFF44FEBAFEA4FE84" box="[159,259,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFECBFEBAFE90FE84" box="[272,311,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,468,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,447,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The long oval-shaped false vesicula seminalis connects to the vesicula seminalis at its right side. The oval-shaped vesicula seminalis has a thickened muscular wall. The vesicula granulorum connects to the vesicula seminalis and is partially inserted into the proximal end of the penis stylet (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFB8CFE62FB1DFE4C" box="[1111,1210,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFB13FE62FB4FFE4C" box="[1224,1256,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[293,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[289,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mounted specimen, ventral view; (B) horizontal whole body section; (C–F) longitudinal whole body sections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
& E–F, 4B–C). The narrow funnel-shaped penis stylet is 56 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFD7EFE4EFD52FE30" box="[677,757,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long. It has a slightly curved end (curvature less than 15°, the value was measured according to Ferguson 1940a) and is gradually narrowed towards the distal beveled end (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFF14FE09FE93FDF8" box="[207,308,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFE9BFDF6FEC0FDF8" box="[320,359,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,468,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,447,1567]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">4D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The proximal end of the stylet is 14 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFCF6FDF6FCDAFDF8" box="[813,893,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) in diameter, while the willow leaf shaped distal opening is 8 ± 1.0 µm (n=5) in length (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFD55FDD2FD4EFDDC" box="[654,745,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC68FF9AFF1CFDB1FCA7FD48" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
The mature sperm are 28 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFE22FDBEFDEFFD80" box="[505,584,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long when swimming (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFC48FDB1FC78FD80" box="[915,991,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
E–F, 4E). They have neither bristles nor brush, and are surrounded by an undulating membrane in the mid-body region (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFBC6FD9AFBD3FD64" box="[1053,1140,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The boundaries between the feeler, body and shaft of the sperm are not obvious.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC68FF9AFF1CFD42FD1EFCD8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
The paired elongated ovoid ovaries are 163 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC68FF9AFD01FD42FC9DFD2D" box="[730,826,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n=5) long and are situated posterior to the testes on both sides of the body (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFE46FD21FE52FD10" box="[413,501,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The big light-brown mature oocytes usually contain abundant yolk (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFAD8FD21FAFAFD10" box="[1283,1373,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,724,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (B) testes and ovaries; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E–F) sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673341/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The female antrum is located posterior to the gut on ventral side. Besides, there are numerous cement glands surrounding the female gonopore (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13212A5EAC68FF9AFDC0FCE9FD0AFCD8" box="[539,685,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[293,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[289,1298,877,1784]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrostomum shenda Wang & Xin, n. sp.: (A) mounted specimen, ventral view; (B) horizontal whole body section; (C–F) longitudinal whole body sections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Fig. 3A & D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF656653AC68FF9AFF4CF8FBFD22F8A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673343/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" startId="8.[151,250,1805,1827]" targetBox="[293,1298,877,1784]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC68FF9AFF4CF8FBFD22F8A2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1805,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFF4CF8FBFEB1F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1805,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9AFEFBF8F8FD3FF8C3" authority="Wang & Xin" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[288,664,1805,1827]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFEFBF8F8FDA3F8C3" box="[288,516,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Macrostomum shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wang & Xin
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFD7EF8F8FD45F8C3" bold="true" box="[677,738,1806,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC68FF9AFD7EF8F8FD45F8C3" box="[677,738,1806,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (A) mounted specimen, ventral view; (B) horizontal whole body section; (C–F) longitudinal whole body sections.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3006550AC68FF9BFF1CF89FFB2EFE67" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC68FF9BFF1CF89FFB2EFE67" blockId="8.[151,1436,1897,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFF1CF89FFE9CF862" bold="true" box="[199,315,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A comparison of the penis stylets of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9AFD3BF89CFC70F861" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[736,983,1897,1921]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFD3BF89CFC70F861" box="[736,983,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">Macrostomum shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFC04F89FFBB9F862" bold="true" box="[991,1054,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC68FF9AFC04F89FFBB9F862" box="[991,1054,1897,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and six similar species within the genus is shown in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6980360AC68FF9AFEADF87BFE77F846" box="[374,464,1933,1958]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,310,882]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison on Macrostomum shenda n. sp. with six similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656653AC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FC57FEFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="DF656653AC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FC57FEFB">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. They all have a funnel-shaped stylet with an oblique and non-thickening terminal opening. However, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9AFE4BF844FD84F829" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1951" box="[400,547,1969,1993]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ensiferum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFE4BF844FD84F829" box="[400,547,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">M. ensiferum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9AFDE8F844FD13F829" authorityName="Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1938" box="[563,692,1969,1993]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="phillipsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFDE8F844FD13F829" box="[563,692,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">M. phillipsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9AFD30F844FCD9F829" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1976" box="[747,894,1970,1993]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinyaense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFD30F844FCD9F829" box="[747,894,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">M. sinyaense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the ratios of the proximal diameter to the stylet length are less than 16%, while the corresponding value of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9AFC85F820FC70F80D" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[862,983,2005,2029]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFC85F820FC70F80D" box="[862,983,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9AFC3FF823FB8FF80E" bold="true" box="[996,1064,2005,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC68FF9AFC3FF823FB8FF80E" box="[996,1064,2005,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is around 25%. Besides, in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC68FF9BFAA6F820FEA2FF50" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1951" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ensiferum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC68FF9BFAA6F820FEA2FF50" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">M. ensiferum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the bending angle of the stylet (> 30°) is larger than that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFC1CFF6FFB99FF50" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[967,1086,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFC1CFF6FFB99FF50" box="[967,1086,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFB9CFF61FB20FF50" bold="true" box="[1095,1159,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFB9CFF61FB20FF50" box="[1095,1159,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(<15°, the values were measured according to Ferguson 1940a). Another similar species, namely
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFC3BFF4BFBD3FF34" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1976" box="[992,1140,189,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinyaense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFC3BFF4BFBD3FF34" box="[992,1140,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. sinyaense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, has a “Verschlussapparat (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFF45FF16FE8CFF18" author="Young, J. O." box="[158,299,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref9405" refString="Young, J. O. (1976) Systematic Studies on Limnic Macrostomum Species (Turbellaria, Macrostomida) from East Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 5 (2), 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1976. tb 00681. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Young 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, and named “cellular valve” in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFD50FF29FCD3FF18" author="Ladurner, P. & Scharer, L. & Salvenmoser, W. & Rieger, R. M." box="[651,884,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="114 - 126" refId="ref7417" refString="Ladurner, P., Scharer, L., Salvenmoser, W. & Rieger, R. M. (2005) A new model organism among the lower Bilateria and the use of digital microscopy in taxonomy of meiobenthic Platyhelminthes: Macrostomum lignano, n. sp. (Rhabditophora, Macrostomorpha). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 43 (2), 114 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.2005.00299. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
|||
|
|
Ladurner
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFD22FF17FC96FF18" box="[761,817,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2005
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)”, but this structure is absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFB00FF17FAF7FF18" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1243,1360,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFB00FF17FAF7FF18" box="[1243,1360,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFA8DFF29FA33FF18" bold="true" box="[1366,1428,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFA8DFF29FA33FF18" box="[1366,1428,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Moreover, the stylet of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFE7AFEF3FD80FEFC" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1895" box="[417,551,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFE7AFEF3FD80FEFC" box="[417,551,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. obtusum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFDECFEF2FD0AFEFD" box="[567,685,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="85.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="80.0">80–91 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFD61FEF2FCE1FEFD" author="Luther, A." box="[698,838,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref7793" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens I. Acoela, Catenulida, Macrostomida, Lecithoepitheliata, Prolecithophora, und Proseriata. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) is longer than that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFB91FEF3FB67FEFC" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1098,1216,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFB91FEF3FB67FEFC" box="[1098,1216,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFB13FEF2FAAFFEFD" bold="true" box="[1224,1288,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFB13FEF2FAAFFEFD" box="[1224,1288,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFAC3FEF2FAC4FEFC" box="[1304,1379,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and bends around 65° (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFEB2FED1FE78FEA0" author="Papi, F." box="[361,479,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="289 - 341" refId="ref8037" refString="Papi, F. (1951) Richerche sui Turbellari Macrostomidae. Archivo Zoologico Italiano, 36, 289 - 341." type="journal article" year="1951">Papi 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). As for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFDE4FEDFFD7EFEA0" baseAuthorityName="Ferguson" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[575,729,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vejdovskyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFDE4FEDFFD7EFEA0" box="[575,729,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. vejdovskyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the stylet length (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFC7CFED1FC56FEA0" box="[935,1009,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) and proximal end diameter (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFAE0FEDEFAD1FEA0" box="[1339,1398,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) of the stylet are obviously shorter than those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFD45FEBBFCB1FE84" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[670,790,332,356]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFD45FEBBFCB1FE84" box="[670,790,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFCC5FEBAFCF8FE85" bold="true" box="[798,863,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFCC5FEBAFCF8FE85" box="[798,863,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFCABFEBAFC1CFE85" box="[880,955,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFC2EFEBAFBE3FE84" box="[1013,1092,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). In addition, the sperm of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFAA6FEBBFEABFE68" baseAuthorityName="Ferguson" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vejdovskyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFAA6FEBBFEABFE68" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. vejdovskyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFE99FE87FE64FE68" authorityName="Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1938" box="[322,451,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="phillipsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFE99FE87FE64FE68" box="[322,451,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. phillipsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have bristles, while this structure is absent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFC1CFE87FB9BFE68" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[967,1084,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFC1CFE87FB9BFE68" box="[967,1084,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFB98FE99FB25FE68" bold="true" box="[1091,1154,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFB98FE99FB25FE68" box="[1091,1154,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF656653AC69FF9BFF4CF9C3FD7EF98A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2673345/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" startId="9.[151,250,1589,1611]" targetBox="[157,1411,468,1561]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC69FF9BFF4CF9C3FD7EF98A" blockId="9.[151,1435,1589,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFF4CF9C3FEB0F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1589,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFEF9F9C0FD3BF9AB" authority="Wang & Xin" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[290,668,1589,1611]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFEF9F9C0FDA1F9AB" box="[290,518,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Macrostomum shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wang & Xin
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFD70F9C3FD4EF9AA" bold="true" box="[683,745,1589,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFD70F9C3FD4EF9AA" box="[683,745,1589,1610]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) male copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3006550AC69FF98FF1CF946FBA9FC4A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC69FF98FF1CF946FAD9FF34" blockId="9.[151,1436,1711,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1435,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFF3EF947FD84F928" ID-CoL="3XB89" authority="Braun, 1885" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1885" box="[229,547,1711,1736]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orthostylum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFF3EF947FE37F928" box="[229,400,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. orthostylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFE4DF946FD84F928" author="Braun, M." box="[406,547,1711,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6755" refString="Braun, M. (1885) Die rhabdocoeliden Turbellarien Livlands. Zweiter Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Laakmann's Buch und Steindruckerei, Dorpat, 121 pp." type="book" year="1885">Braun, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, there are a number of publications identifying this species (for example,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFA83F946FF75F90D" author="Braun, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="114" refId="ref6755" refString="Braun, M. (1885) Die rhabdocoeliden Turbellarien Livlands. Zweiter Serie. Biologische Naturkunde. Laakmann's Buch und Steindruckerei, Dorpat, 121 pp." type="book" year="1885">Braun 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFF3AF923FE15F90C" author="von Hofsten, N." box="[225,434,1748,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref8827" refString="von Hofsten, N. (1911) Neue Beobachtungen uber die Rhabdocolen und Alloocolen der Schweiz. Zool Bidrag Uppsala, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1911">von Hofsten 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFE19F922FDC1F90D" author="Meixner, J." box="[450,614,1748,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="459 - 588" refId="ref7827" refString="Meixner, J. (1915) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Ost-Alpen, insonderheit des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zool Jahrb Ab Syst Oelkol Geog Tiere, 38, 459 - 588." type="journal article" year="1915">Meixner 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFDAEF923FC2BF90C" author="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R." box="[629,908,1748,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref6975" refString="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R. (1940) Studies on the Turbellarian Fauna of the Norfolk Area. V. Anatomical Notes on the American Representative of Macrostomum orthostylum Braun 1885. The Firginia Journal of Science, 1 (8), 281 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421059" type="journal article" year="1940">Ferguson & Jones 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFC41F922FBB6F90D" author="Papi, F." box="[922,1041,1748,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="289 - 341" refId="ref8037" refString="Papi, F. (1951) Richerche sui Turbellari Macrostomidae. Archivo Zoologico Italiano, 36, 289 - 341." type="journal article" year="1951">Papi 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Beklemishev 1951;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFADCF922FA30F90D" author="Luther, A." box="[1287,1431,1748,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref7793" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens I. Acoela, Catenulida, Macrostomida, Lecithoepitheliata, Prolecithophora, und Proseriata. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFF4CF90EFE87F8F0" author="Young, J. O." box="[151,288,1783,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref9405" refString="Young, J. O. (1976) Systematic Studies on Limnic Macrostomum Species (Turbellaria, Macrostomida) from East Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 5 (2), 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1976. tb 00681. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Young 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and so on). However, the morphology of their stylets vary considerably, some specimens are up to 90 or
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B3EAC69FF9BFF6DF8EAFEAAF8D5" box="[182,269,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 µm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in their stylet length (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFDD2F8EAFD0AF8D5" author="Meixner, J." box="[521,685,1820,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="459 - 588" refId="ref7827" refString="Meixner, J. (1915) Zur Turbellarienfauna der Ost-Alpen, insonderheit des Lunzer Seengebietes. Zool Jahrb Ab Syst Oelkol Geog Tiere, 38, 459 - 588." type="journal article" year="1915">Meixner 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFD62F8EBFC20F8D4" author="von Hofsten, N." box="[697,903,1820,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref8827" refString="von Hofsten, N. (1911) Neue Beobachtungen uber die Rhabdocolen und Alloocolen der Schweiz. Zool Bidrag Uppsala, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1911">von Hofsten 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Among them, the descriptions in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFACCF8EBFE8EF8B8" author="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R." pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref6975" refString="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R. (1940) Studies on the Turbellarian Fauna of the Norfolk Area. V. Anatomical Notes on the American Representative of Macrostomum orthostylum Braun 1885. The Firginia Journal of Science, 1 (8), 281 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421059" type="journal article" year="1940">Ferguson & Jones (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFEB8F8C9FDA6F8B8" author="Luther, A." box="[355,513,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref7793" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens I. Acoela, Catenulida, Macrostomida, Lecithoepitheliata, Prolecithophora, und Proseriata. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
are most similar with that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFC83F8B7FC77F8B8" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[856,976,1856,1880]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFC83F8B7FC77F8B8" box="[856,976,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFC03F8C9FBBFF8B8" bold="true" box="[984,1048,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFC03F8C9FBBFF8B8" box="[984,1048,1855,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. In
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFB92F8B6FACBF8B8" author="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R." box="[1097,1388,1856,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref6975" refString="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R. (1940) Studies on the Turbellarian Fauna of the Norfolk Area. V. Anatomical Notes on the American Representative of Macrostomum orthostylum Braun 1885. The Firginia Journal of Science, 1 (8), 281 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421059" type="journal article" year="1940">Ferguson & Jones (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, the diameter of the stylet is almost unchanged from the proximal end to the anterior 33% part, while the stylet of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFAA6F893FF41F840" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFAA6F893FF41F840" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFF34F871FE97F840" bold="true" box="[239,304,1927,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFF34F871FE97F840" box="[239,304,1927,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
narrows gradually. Moreover, the stylet distal opening of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFC11F87FFBDFF840" ID-CoL="3XB89" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1885" box="[970,1144,1928,1952]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orthostylum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFC11F87FFBDFF840" box="[970,1144,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. orthostylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is oval shaped, while the corresponding opening of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFE14F85BFDEDF824" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,586,1964,1988]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFE14F85BFDEDF824" box="[463,586,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFD8DF85AFD3CF825" bold="true" box="[598,667,1964,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC69FF9BFD8DF85AFD3CF825" box="[598,667,1964,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is willow leaf shaped. As for
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC69FF9BFBCFF85AFB1FF825" author="Luther, A." box="[1044,1208,1964,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref7793" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens I. Acoela, Catenulida, Macrostomida, Lecithoepitheliata, Prolecithophora, und Proseriata. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, the stylet narrows gradually only in the first half. In terms of morphology of the ovaries, those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC69FF9BFBD3F827FB14F808" ID-CoL="3XB89" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1885" box="[1032,1203,2000,2024]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orthostylum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC69FF9BFBD3F827FB14F808" box="[1032,1203,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">M. orthostylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are heavily indented (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC6AFF98FF45FF6EFE16FF50" author="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R." box="[158,433,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" pagination="281 - 284" refId="ref6975" refString="Ferguson, F. F. & Jones, E. R. (1940) Studies on the Turbellarian Fauna of the Norfolk Area. V. Anatomical Notes on the American Representative of Macrostomum orthostylum Braun 1885. The Firginia Journal of Science, 1 (8), 281 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421059" type="journal article" year="1940">Ferguson & Jones 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC6AFF98FE65FF61FDEAFF50" author="Luther, A." box="[446,589,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref7793" refString="Luther, A. (1960) Die Turbellarien Ostfennoskandiens I. Acoela, Catenulida, Macrostomida, Lecithoepitheliata, Prolecithophora, und Proseriata. Fauna Fennica, 7, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1960">Luther 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2AAC6AFF98FD81FF6EFD4EFF50" author="Young, J. O." box="[602,745,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref9405" refString="Young, J. O. (1976) Systematic Studies on Limnic Macrostomum Species (Turbellaria, Macrostomida) from East Africa. Zoologica Scripta, 5 (2), 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1976. tb 00681. x" type="journal article" year="1976">Young 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), while those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FC73FF6FFBB9FF50" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[936,1054,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FC73FF6FFBB9FF50" box="[936,1054,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FBFCFF61FBC0FF50" bold="true" box="[1063,1127,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC6AFF98FBFCFF61FBC0FF50" box="[1063,1127,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
are elongated ovals with a smooth margin. In summary, it is evident that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FD41FF4BFCB7FF34" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[666,784,188,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FD41FF4BFCB7FF34" box="[666,784,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FCCDFF4AFCF2FF35" bold="true" box="[790,853,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC6AFF98FCCDFF4AFCF2FF35" box="[790,853,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is a new species within the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FB0CFF4BFADFFF34" ID-CoL="7PDF6" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1848" box="[1239,1400,189,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FB0CFF4BFADFFF34" box="[1239,1400,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Macrostomum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF656653AC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FC57FEFB" ID-Table-UUID="DF656653AC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FC57FEFB" box="[151,1008,259,283]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656653AC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FC57FEFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[153,1428,310,882]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FC57FEFB" blockId="10.[151,1008,259,283]" box="[151,1008,259,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF4CFEF2FEAEFEFB" bold="true" box="[151,265,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FE60FEF2FD01FEFB" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[443,678,259,283]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FE60FEF2FD01FEFB" box="[443,678,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Macrostomum shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FD77FEF2FD4EFEFB" bold="true" box="[684,745,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC6AFF98FD77FEF2FD4EFEFB" box="[684,745,260,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with six similar species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC6AFF98FF42FEC0FAFBFC92" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F91AC47BAC6A006DFF42FEC0FA33FC92" box="[153,1428,310,882]" gridcols="8" gridrows="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FEC0FA33FE48" box="[153,1428,310,424]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FEC0FEE5FE48" box="[153,322,310,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Species</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFEC0FE10FE48" box="[375,439,310,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Stylet length (µm)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FEC0FDE8FE48" box="[476,591,310,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Diameter of proximal opening (µm)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FEC0FD66FE48" box="[611,705,310,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Diameter of distal opening (µm)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FEC0FCDDFE48" box="[746,890,310,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Ratio of proximal diameter to stylet length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFEC0FBA1FE48" box="[917,1030,310,424]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Habitat</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FEC0FB39FE48" box="[1059,1182,310,424]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Distribution</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FEC0FA33FE48" box="[1210,1428,310,424]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">References</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FE29FA33FE15" box="[153,1428,479,501]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FE29FEE5FE15" box="[153,322,479,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FE16FEA4FE15" ID-CoL="9453T" authority="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Xin & Zhang & Shi & Wang & Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[153,259,479,501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenda" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FE16FEA4FE15" box="[153,259,479,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. shenda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FED2FE29FEE5FE14" bold="true" box="[265,322,479,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B2AC6AFF98FED2FE29FEE5FE14" box="[265,322,479,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFE29FE10FE15" box="[375,439,479,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">56</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FE29FDE8FE15" box="[476,591,479,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FE29FD66FE15" box="[611,705,479,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FE29FCDDFE15" box="[746,890,479,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">25.0%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFE29FBA1FE15" box="[917,1030,479,501]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Brackish</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FE29FB39FE15" box="[1059,1182,479,501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">China</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FE29FA33FE15" box="[1210,1428,479,501]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">This study</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FDFEFA33FDFF" box="[153,1428,520,543]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FDFEFEE5FDFF" box="[153,322,520,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FDFCFEB8FDFE" ID-CoL="3XB5Y" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1951" box="[153,287,520,543]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ensiferum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FDFCFEB8FDFE" box="[153,287,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. ensiferum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFDFEFE10FDFF" box="[375,439,520,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">60*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FDFEFDE8FDFF" box="[476,591,520,543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">8*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FDFEFD66FDFF" box="[611,705,520,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">NA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FDFEFCDDFDFF" box="[746,890,520,543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">13.3%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFDFEFBA1FDFF" box="[917,1030,520,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Freshwater</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FDFEFB39FDFF" box="[1059,1182,520,543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Azerbaijan</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FDFEFA33FDFF" box="[1210,1428,520,543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Beklemishev 1951</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FDC4FA33FD86" box="[153,1428,562,614]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FDC4FEE5FD86" box="[153,322,562,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FDC5FEB7FDA8" ID-CoL="3XB86" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1895" box="[153,272,562,584]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obtusum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FDC5FEB7FDA8" box="[153,272,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. obtusum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFDC4FE10FD86" box="[375,439,562,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">80–91</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FDC4FDE8FD86" box="[476,591,562,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">18</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FDC4FD66FD86" box="[611,705,562,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">5–12*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FDC4FCDDFD86" box="[746,890,562,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">19.8%–22.5%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFDC4FBA1FD86" box="[917,1030,562,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Freshwater</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FDC4FB39FD86" box="[1059,1182,562,614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">various</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FDC4FA33FD86" box="[1210,1428,562,614]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Papi 1951 and Luther 1960</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FD8CFA33FD4E" box="[153,1428,634,686]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FD8CFEE5FD4E" box="[153,322,634,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FD8DFE93FD70" ID-CoL="3XB89" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1885" box="[153,308,634,656]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="orthostylum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FD8DFE93FD70" box="[153,308,634,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. orthostylum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFD8CFE10FD4E" box="[375,439,634,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">57</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FD8CFDE8FD4E" box="[476,591,634,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">10*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FD8CFD66FD4E" box="[611,705,634,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">11*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FD8CFCDDFD4E" box="[746,890,634,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">17.5%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFD8CFBA1FD4E" box="[917,1030,634,686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Freshwater</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FD8CFB39FD4E" box="[1059,1182,634,686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">various</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FD8CFA33FD4E" box="[1210,1428,634,686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Ferguson & Jones 1940</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FD34FA33FD38" box="[153,1428,706,728]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFD34FE10FD38" box="[375,439,706,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">61</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FD34FDE8FD38" box="[476,591,706,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">13*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FD34FD66FD38" box="[611,705,706,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">13*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FD34FCDDFD38" box="[746,890,706,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">21.3%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FD34FA33FD38" box="[1210,1428,706,728]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Luther 1960</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FD1DFA33FCC0" box="[153,1428,747,800]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FD1DFEE5FCC0" box="[153,322,747,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FD1AFEA9FCE1" ID-CoL="3XB8C" authorityName="Ferguson & Stirewalt" authorityYear="1938" box="[153,270,747,769]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="phillipsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FD1AFEA9FCE1" box="[153,270,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. phillipsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFD1DFE10FCC0" box="[375,439,747,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">65</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FD1DFDE8FCC0" box="[476,591,747,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">9*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FD1DFD66FCC0" box="[611,705,747,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">NA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FD1DFCDDFCC0" box="[746,890,747,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">13.8%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFD1DFBA1FCC0" box="[917,1030,747,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Freshwater</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FD1DFB39FCC0" box="[1059,1182,747,800]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">USA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FD1DFA33FCC0" box="[1210,1428,747,800]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Ferguson & Stirewalt 1938</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FCC5FA33FCA9" box="[153,1428,819,841]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FCC5FEE5FCA9" box="[153,322,819,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FCC2FEBAFCA9" ID-CoL="3XB9J" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1976" box="[153,285,820,841]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sinyaense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FCC2FEBAFCA9" box="[153,285,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. sinyaense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFCC5FE10FCA9" box="[375,439,819,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">65–85</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FCC5FDE8FCA9" box="[476,591,819,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">10</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FCC5FD66FCA9" box="[611,705,819,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">3.4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FCC5FCDDFCA9" box="[746,890,819,841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">11.8%–15.3%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFCC5FBA1FCA9" box="[917,1030,819,841]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Freshwater</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FCC5FB39FCA9" box="[1059,1182,819,841]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Kenya</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FCC5FA33FCA9" box="[1210,1428,819,841]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Young 1976</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="352A3499AC6A006DFF42FCAAFA33FC92" box="[153,1428,860,882]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFF42FCAAFEE5FC92" box="[153,322,860,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D58AC6AFF98FF42FCABFE83FC92" ID-CoL="7346S" baseAuthorityName="Ferguson" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[153,292,860,882]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vejdovskyi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC9AC6AFF98FF42FCABFE83FC92" box="[153,292,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">M. vejdovskyi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFEACFCAAFE10FC92" box="[375,439,860,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">35</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFE07FCAAFDE8FC92" box="[476,591,860,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">9*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFDB8FCAAFD66FC92" box="[611,705,860,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">7*</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFD31FCAAFCDDFC92" box="[746,890,860,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">25.7%</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFC4EFCAAFBA1FC92" box="[917,1030,860,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Freshwater</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFBF8FCAAFB39FC92" box="[1059,1182,860,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">USA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="76FB5DE5AC6A006DFB61FCAAFA33FC92" box="[1210,1428,860,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Ferguson 1940a</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536DBAC6AFF98FF4CFC65FBA9FC4A" blockId="10.[151,1038,915,938]" box="[151,1038,915,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">* Measurement based on images and scales from the references. NA: not available.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|