207 lines
24 KiB
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207 lines
24 KiB
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<document id="BD2027EC32C54805DEF6C6525F868BF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="30030" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2c5d8c4-d2e2-44a7-add4-3a94812d2581" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1253219" ID-ZooBank="45E16185-7EE6-4768-88DF-6ACA1D29DCE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1527266432226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yang, Ho Jin, Seo, Ji Eun & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="03B387C39C78FFB376DCC20E5277FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.4.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleuromucrum granulatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FF8AFFBB9C69FFA0764BC508565FFFC1" masterDocTitle="Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoa from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698545350699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="76D159A53E740FD97AB82D6939CD6E4D">Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoa from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B491B9DAC71598AF2B3EE2751154E47E">Yang, Ho Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC73F04547E7BEA8CAF45EEB0477B9E">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61E3690CF48A79DF75AA0B09C4C83F3E">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB1777F46331138B6F4EB13FEEFB372B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7372CDF09E724A41F21DFE4FEEAA35B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4BEBECE0A141199894DD913EBEB0EAC4">
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<mods:date id="A42AE58B09F8DC40C2866F4EC51DBA49">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="54DADF554301CDE2204F5AC72BCD1E28" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F0206F59AA4A1ABB0E237481D88A7826">4422</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E75B9443D13308C2855C704814101F4B">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387C39C78FFB376DCC20E5277FDD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144128894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C39C78FFB376DCC20E5277FDD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387C39C78FFB376DCC20E5277FDD9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C78FFB176DCC20E5778F883" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C78FFB176DCC20E550AF8E1" blockId="17.[151,853,1798,1858]" box="[151,853,1798,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<heading id="D0ED81B99C78FFB176DCC20E550AF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,853,1798,1824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C78FFB176DCC20E550AF8E1" ID-CoL="6VS33" authority="(Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,853,1798,1824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Pleuromucrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C78FFB176DCC20E550AF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,853,1798,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C78FFB176DCC20E57B9F8E1" bold="true" box="[151,486,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">Pleuromucrum granulatum</emphasis>
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(Liu
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C78FFB17461C20E541CF8E1" bold="true" box="[554,579,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C78FFB17401C20E5512F8E1" box="[586,845,1798,1824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" refId="ref14498" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls." type="book">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C78FFB176DCC2215778F883" blockId="17.[151,853,1798,1858]" box="[151,295,1833,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A509C78FFB176D4C2215778F883" box="[159,295,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 33, 34" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[241,1344,190,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[230,1356,179,1500]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33, 34. Stephanollona boreopacifica n. sp., holotype, Munseom Island. 33, ovicellate orifice; 34, five-spined orifice. FIGURES 35, 36. Pleuromucrum granulatum (Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001), Munseom Island. 35, zooids, mostly ovicellate, near colony margin; 36, ooecia and avicularia. Scale bars: 33, 36, 100 µm; 34, 50 µm; 35, 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253235/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">Figs 35, 36)</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C78FFB176DCC27954A1F867" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C78FFB176DCC27955ADF846" blockId="17.[151,1010,1905,1958]" box="[151,1010,1905,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11FB9C78FFB176DCC27955ADF846" box="[151,1010,1905,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C78FFB176DCC279554AF846" ID-CoL="BZ5F" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001: 709" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityPageNumber="709" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,789,1905,1927]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Allorhynchozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C78FFB176DCC279579FF846" box="[151,448,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">Allorhynchozoon granulatum</emphasis>
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C78FFB177A4C27A545CF846" box="[495,515,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10C49C78FFB17441C279554AF846" author="" box="[522,789,1905,1927]" page="709" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C78FFB17441C27954BCF846" box="[522,739,1905,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" refId="ref14498" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls." type="book">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 709
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 822, pl. 80, figs 4–6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C78FFB176DCC29854A1F867" blockId="17.[151,1010,1905,1958]" box="[151,766,1936,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11FB9C78FFB176DCC29854A1F867" box="[151,766,1936,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C78FFB176DCC29854A5F867" ID-CoL="6VS33" authority=": Di Martino & Taylor 2017: 793" authorityName="Di Martino & Taylor" authorityPageNumber="793" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,762,1936,1958]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Pleuromucrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C78FFB176DCC29857F5F867" box="[151,426,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">Pleuromucrum granulatum</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10C49C78FFB177FCC29854A5F867" author="" box="[439,762,1936,1958]" page="793" pageId="17" pageNumber="510">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C78FFB177FCC2985497F867" box="[439,712,1936,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="510" refId="ref12814" refString="Di Martino, E. & Taylor, P. D. (2017) Some Miocene cheilostome bryozoan genera of Michel Vigneaux - systematic revision and scanning electron microscopic study. Geodiversitas, 39, 783 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2017 n 4 a 7" type="journal article">Di Martino & Taylor 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 793
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF65665D9C7BFFB276DCC0F952B1F984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1253235/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" startId="18.[151,264,1521,1544]" targetBox="[241,1344,190,1483]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7BFFB276DCC0F952B1F984" blockId="18.[151,1436,1521,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB276DCC0F95702F9C7" bold="true" box="[151,349,1521,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">FIGURES 33, 34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7BFFB27723C0F954CFF9C6" authority="Yang & Seo & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang & Seo & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[360,656,1521,1543]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Stephanollona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boreopacifica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB27723C0F954CFF9C6" box="[360,656,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Stephanollona boreopacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB274D0C0FA5486F9C6" bold="true" box="[667,729,1522,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57BC9C7BFFB274D0C0FA5486F9C6" box="[667,729,1522,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, Munseom Island.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB27258C0F9526DF9C7" bold="true" box="[1043,1074,1521,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">33,</emphasis>
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ovicellate orifice; 34, five-spined orifice.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB276A3C30757F4F9E4" bold="true" box="[232,427,1551,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">FIGURES 35, 36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7BFFB277FFC318524DF9E7" authority="(Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001)" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[436,1042,1552,1574]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Pleuromucrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB277FFC3185495F9E7" box="[436,714,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Pleuromucrum granulatum</emphasis>
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(Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Munseom Island.
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB27297C31852A3F9E4" bold="true" box="[1244,1276,1552,1573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">35,</emphasis>
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zooids, mostly ovicellate, near colony margin;
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB2779CC32757A8F985" bold="true" box="[471,503,1583,1604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">36,</emphasis>
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ooecia and avicularia. Scale bars: 33, 36, 100 µm; 34, 50 µm; 35, 500 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7BFFB276DCC379541FF96F" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7BFFB276DCC379541FF96F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C889C7BFFB276DCC379541FF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1845322008" collectorName="Ho Jin Yang." location="Munseom Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB276DCC37957DAF94B" bold="true" box="[151,389,1649,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Unique colony (NIBRIV0000805894), from
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<location id="8EC5600E9C7BFFB275D0C37A5202F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387C39C78FFB376DCC20E5277FDD9:8EC5600E9C7BFFB275D0C37A5202F94B" box="[923,1117,1649,1674]" name="Munseom Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Jeju">Munseom Island</location>
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, Seogwipo,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF8379C7BFFB272BBC3795342F94B" box="[1264,1309,1649,1674]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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Island, on oyster shell collected by
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<collectorName id="26EF53039C7BFFB277E6C39E541FF96F" box="[429,576,1685,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Ho Jin Yang.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7BFFB3768CC3B152C4FE81" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7BFFB2768CC3B15284F8A3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7BFFB2768CC3B15706F913" bold="true" box="[199,345,1721,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, small, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B309C7BFFB2752BC3B155E6F910" box="[864,953,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
across, unilaminar, but with some frontal budding in older, mature colonies. Autozooids lacking clear boundaries except at growing edge, generally as wide as long, but variable. Lepralioid frontal shield porcellanous, with only 1–3 small areolar-septular pores visible in each zooid; pointed or ridge-like suboral umbo. Orifice hoof-shaped, widest proximally; semicircular anter with smooth rim, delimited by stout angular condyles from broad, shallow poster. Six long oral spines.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7BFFB2768CC26555FBF833" blockId="18.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="511">Avicularia adventitious, paired, latero-oral, directed distolaterally; rostrum and mandible acute, with palatal shelf occupying half rostrum length, tapering past sides of roundly triangular rostral foramen; crossbar thin, opesial foramen semicircular, with very narrow smooth cryptocystal rim. Two or three additional such avicularia typically also develop on frontal shield, directed laterally and proximolaterally.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC59F5347FF14" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Ooecium prominent, glabrous, with broad, high opening, allowing mid-distal pair of spine bases to be seen; apex smooth, sometimes with small point; rarely an adventitious avicularium associated with ooecium.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC5D75597FF36" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,968,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Interzooidal communications via mural septula. Ancestrula not seen.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC40C52C4FE81" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC40C5722FEDC" bold="true" box="[199,381,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ZL 199–275 (237) µm; ZW 176–298 (227) µm; OrL 64–78 (71) µm; OrW 51–69 (61) µm; AvL 36–59 (49) µm; AvW 19–31 (23) µm; OoL 77–132 (96) µm; OoW 112–188 (152) µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB3768CC4445785FE35" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC4445785FE35" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC4445764FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB37709C44454DEFEA5" box="[322,641,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref12814" refString="Di Martino, E. & Taylor, P. D. (2017) Some Miocene cheilostome bryozoan genera of Michel Vigneaux - systematic revision and scanning electron microscopic study. Geodiversitas, 39, 783 - 796. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2017 n 4 a 7" type="journal article">Di Martino & Taylor (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
have shown that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB3750CC44452F7FEA5" authority="Vigneaux, 1949" authorityName="Vigneaux" authorityYear="1949" box="[839,1192,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Pleuromucrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3750CC44455B1FEA4" box="[839,1006,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Pleuromucrum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB375BDC44452F7FEA5" box="[1014,1192,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref16467" refString="Vigneaux, M. (1949) Revision des Bryozoaires neogenes du Bassin d'Aquitaine et essai de classification. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, New Series, 28, 1 - 153." type="journal article">Vigneaux, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a senior subjective synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37767C46754E6FE49" authority="Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997" authorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1997" box="[300,697,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Lifuella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37767C46757DCFE49" box="[300,387,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Lifuella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB374B2C4675345FE49" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityYear="2001" box="[761,1306,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Allorhynchozoon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB374B2C46755E7FE49" box="[761,952,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Allorhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Liu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB375BDC4795253FE49" box="[1014,1036,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">in</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB3725CC4675345FE49" box="[1047,1306,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref14498" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls." type="book">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Originally described from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D76459C7AFFB37700C49D578BFE6C" box="[331,468,405,429]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB377AAC49C554BFE6C" baseAuthorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[481,788,404,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Pleuromucrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granulatum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB377AAC49C554BFE6C" box="[481,788,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Pleuromucrum granulatum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is highly distinctive when it has the full complement of avicularia on the zooids. It is similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D569C7AFFB37405C4BF52B9FE11" authority="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001" authorityName="Liu in Liu, Yin & Ma" authorityYear="2001" box="[590,1254,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Pleuromucrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lepralielloidum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37405C4BF55F6FE11" box="[590,937,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Pleuromucrum lepralielloidum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Liu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB37597C4B155ADFE11" box="[988,1010,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">in</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B249C7AFFB375B3C4BF52B9FE11" box="[1016,1254,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" refId="ref14498" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls." type="book">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but that species has a much shallower poster.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C300655E9C7AFFB3768CC4F75277FDD9" box="[199,1064,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA536D59C7AFFB3768CC4F75277FDD9" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1064,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96EEAC79C7AFFB3768CC4F7573FFDD9" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D76459C7AFFB3772CC4F757F1FDD9" box="[359,430,511,536]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D76459C7AFFB377F2C7085460FDD9" box="[441,575,512,536]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B309C7AFFB37401C708542AFDD6" box="[586,629,512,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30D76459C7AFFB37483C708554EFDD6" box="[712,785,512,535]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DEF8379C7AFFB37550C4F75517FDD9" box="[795,840,511,536]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="19" pageNumber="512">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Island,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE29B309C7AFFB375E9C7085584FDD6" box="[930,987,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
depth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|