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<document id="61C3A03E363B52E870E38A29F54D9DF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="178568" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5200.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bf40461-c826-4145-9e31-2411278bf402" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270638" ID-ZooBank="9DD172B3-3A46-4FAD-BE51-004E288D98A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667299304126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lao, Chuangyu, Kasalo, Niko, Gao, Fan, Deng, Weian &amp; Skejo, Josip" docDate="2022" docId="03B187F40815D664A4D72B90FE30FD4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5200.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5200 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FF88FF8C081DD668A440283EFFD6FF87" masterDocTitle="Review of the Chinese species of the genus Scelimena Serville, 1838 (Tetrigidae Scelimeninae: Scelimenini)" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699408715968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3C8F19E67BFA7DFECDFBDD70315E6355">Review of the Chinese species of the genus Scelimena Serville, 1838 (Tetrigidae Scelimeninae: Scelimenini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89E0DD705A2BB2AC7E9C9BF2906BFA99">Lao, Chuangyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A87A3AD5CE145F0BA146AC2779F0179" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3711-3992</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="05B481B689185B3485666A213F4705FF">College of Life Science &amp; Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, PR China; &amp; 754617241 @ qq. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3711 - 3992;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21FE71E5F2591AFA419D068AAEA54D6A">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="570D2AE822AB8255AD5CFB74FE2E4A5E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3139-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3292EFEF576120F9AB73020691E7ED6E">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; &amp; niko. kasalo 5 @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3139 - 6349;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C8EE1859B3248ABB1F8B3B8C34FB99">Gao, Fan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68BD7D1D6D9FFF7C1F10D7ED6A308C91" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8105-1261</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A979A71FEF3A824F3DA791753CFEF9AC">Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China; &amp; fangao @ smail. nju. edu. cn, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8105 - 1261;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="891F357431F38FB0254D8C69346335D9">Deng, Weian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2682695BC35617EAC15CC31AA25DFEC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8023-2498</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C5FFF27609C714449BC2E6722C5CF0BC">Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; &amp; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China; &amp; dengweian 5899 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B5BD822655E38BA77C4781AFC2AB737">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EA20D745683C39F7FB5D3C72D6D66F0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AB202F080C60A8268CBFD6995C751F58">University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; &amp; skejo. josip @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2554 - 4499;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="79C789BE8E590863B264BAD4D05F2782">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE6623C33EB7F593B91F6AFDD3DDF2B2">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B187F40815D664A4D72B90FE30FD4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203920304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F40815D664A4D72B90FE30FD4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B187F40815D664A4D72B90FE30FD4A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C30265690815D660A4D72B90FCF7FC40" box="[151,801,941,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20815D660A4D72B90FCF7FC40" blockId="8.[151,801,941,968]" box="[151,801,941,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0EF818E0815D660A4D72B90FCF7FC40" bold="true" box="[151,801,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A4D72B90FCF7FC40" bold="true" box="[151,801,941,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A4F52B93FDACFC4F" ID-CoL="4V4FJ" authority="Zheng, 1993" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[181,634,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A4F52B93FE0FFC4F" bold="true" box="[181,473,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Scelimena guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A5A02B90FDACFC4F" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[480,634,942,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref11701" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1993) Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. China Scientific Books, Beijing, pp. 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A670815D660A6C92B93FD08FC4F" box="[649,734,941,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,189,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,179,1876]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Colour variations in Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993 from China (a, b) and Vietnam (c, d). The specimens from Vietnam were wrongly identified as S. rosacea by Skejo in Muhammad et al. (2018). Drawn after the specimens observed by Chuangyu Lao (a, b), and specimens from Vietnam deposited in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique collected by Jerome Constant (c, d). Scale bar – 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A670815D660A6AB2B90FD2DFC4F" box="[747,763,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[216,1372,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993. (a, b) Environment and microhabitat in Qixingding shan; (c, d) Environment and microhabitat in Shiwandashan; (e) A creek; (f) Forest beside the creek, (g) The shore of the creek; (h) A mossy rock. Photo Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270668/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13232A670815D660A7482B93FCC1FC40" box="[776,791,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,261,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,180,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1437,179,1715]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variability of Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993. (a) A living specimen in nature with projections marked; (b–d) Specimen with red and yellow colouration, which did not manage to successfully dry the tip of the pronotum after the final moult; (e–g) Specimen with only yellow colouration. FL1 – first frontolateral projection, FL2 – second frontolateral projection, PL2 – second prolateral projection, VL – ventrolateral projection. Photo by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270672/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30265690815D660A4D72BCCFBD8FB8D" box="[151,1038,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20815D660A4D72BCCFBD8FB8D" blockId="8.[151,1038,1010,1034]" box="[151,1038,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A4D72BCCFE83FB8D" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,341,1010,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosacea">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A4D72BCCFE83FB8D" box="[151,341,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Scelimena rosacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(nec Hancock):
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A5BD2BCCFD25FB8D" author="Muhammad, A. A. &amp; Tan, M. K. &amp; Ashikin, A. N. &amp; Azirun, M. S. &amp; Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J." box="[509,755,1010,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref10920" refString="Muhammad, A. A., Tan, M. K., Ashikin, A. N., Azirun, M. S., Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J. (2018) An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Zootaxa, 4485 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4485.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Muhammad et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 13 (misidentification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30265690815D660A4D72C07FEA5FB1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20815D660A4D72C07FAD0FBD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1080,1683]" box="[151,1286,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="3B703CBF0815D660A4D72C07FAD7FBD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960783306" box="[151,1281,1080,1107]" country="China" location="Red Banner Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A4D72C07FDEBFBD5" bold="true" box="[151,573,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="54A388400815D660A4D72C07FF04FBD4" box="[151,210,1081,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
locality. PR
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720815D660A5292C06FE1DFBD5" box="[361,459,1080,1106]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A5962C06FDEBFBD5" box="[470,573,1080,1106]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="26ED53340815D660A60C2C06FCB5FBD4" box="[588,867,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<location id="8EC760390815D660A60C2C06FCC9FBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F40815D664A4D72B90FE30FD4A:8EC760390815D660A60C2C06FCC9FBD4" box="[588,799,1080,1107]" country="China" name="Red Banner Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Guangxi">Red Banner Forest</location>
Farm
</collectorName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A7392C06FBD3FBD4" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[889,1029,1080,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref11701" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1993) Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. China Scientific Books, Beijing, pp. 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1993">Zheng 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectorName id="26ED53340815D660A0502C06FB8EFBD5" box="[1040,1112,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Zheng</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED53340815D660A03B2C06FB60FBD5" box="[1147,1206,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Jiang</collectorName>
1994)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA736E20815D660A4872C63FEA5FB1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1080,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A4872C63FE21FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,503,1116,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B703CBF0815D660A6432C62FEA5FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3960783307" country="China" location="Institute of Zoology" municipality="Normal University" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A388400815D660A6432C62FDBDFBF1" box="[515,619,1116,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD6B0815D660A6362C63FD5BFBF0" box="[630,653,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, deposited in the
<location id="8EC760390815D660A7222C62FB9DFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B187F40815D664A4D72B90FE30FD4A:8EC760390815D660A7222C62FB9DFBF1" box="[866,1099,1116,1142]" country="China" municipality="Normal University" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Institute of Zoology</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A01B2C62FB63FBF1" box="[1115,1205,1116,1142]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3AC980815D660A0802C62FA4EFBF1" box="[1216,1432,1116,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Normal University</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A4D72CBEFF22FB1D" box="[151,244,1152,1178]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, PR
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720815D660A5692CBEFEA6FB1D" box="[297,368,1152,1178]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30265690815D664A4872C9AFE30FD4A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20815D660A4872C9AFB22F915" blockId="8.[151,1437,1080,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A4872C9AFE3BFB39" bold="true" box="[199,493,1188,1215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A5B12C9AFD2DFB39" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[497,763,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A5B12C9AFD2DFB39" box="[497,763,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Scelimena guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits streams and rivers of the
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A02D2C9AFAE0FB39" box="[1133,1334,1188,1214]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
(Shangsi County, Jiuwan Shan, Mulun Nature Reserve) and possibly the southern part of the
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A0212CF7FAF2FB65" box="[1121,1316,1224,1251]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
of the PR
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720815D660A4D72CD2FF0CFA81" box="[151,218,1260,1286]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A4A92CD3FEBCFA81" author="Deng, W. A." box="[233,362,1260,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref10434" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. PhD thesis, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, PR China, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng 2016</bibRefCitation>
, this study).
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A5B92CD2FDA4FA81" box="[505,626,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
Species File database (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A7382CD2FB8CFA80" author="Cigliano, M. M. &amp; Braun, H. &amp; Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D." box="[888,1114,1260,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref10382" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. &amp; Otte, D. (2022) Orthoptera Species File. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 24 April 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Cigliano et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
) did not contain information on the type specimen/series nor on its depository hitherto. The male
<typeStatus id="54A388400815D660A7CA2D2EFC3AFAAD" box="[906,1004,1296,1322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A04F2D2FFB6AFAAD" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[1039,1212,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A04F2D2FFB6AFAAD" box="[1039,1212,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the Red Banner Forest Farm in 1991 and is deposited in the Institute of Zoology,
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A7B82D0AFB84FAC9" box="[1016,1106,1332,1358]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
Normal University (
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A17A2D0AFA4EFAC9" box="[1338,1432,1332,1358]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, PR
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720815D660A4812D66FEDFFAF5" box="[193,265,1368,1394]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A55C2D67FE7DFAF5" author="Deng, W. A." box="[284,427,1368,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" refId="ref10434" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. PhD thesis, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, PR China, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng (2016)</bibRefCitation>
lists four localities for the examined
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD6B0815D660A7112D67FC7DFAF5" box="[849,939,1368,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="male">19 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D1EFD6B0815D660A7A32D67FB85FAF5" box="[995,1107,1368,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="female">38 female</specimenCount>
specimens of this interesting species. The tropical monsoon forests of the southern
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000815D660A6BE2D42FC88FA11" box="[766,862,1404,1430]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
provide
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A7852D43FBA2FA11" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[965,1140,1405,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A7852D43FBA2FA11" box="[965,1140,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with suitable temperature and high humidity. Adults observed in this study were found from June to July in Fangchenggang Shiwandashan Mountain, but literature records date also from August and October (
<tableCitation id="C69A03590815D660A7E12DFAFC3FFA58" box="[929,1001,1476,1503]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="12.[152,245,764,788]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 1. Localities from which Scelimena guangxiensis has been reported (after Zheng &amp; Jiang 1994; Deng 2016, and this study). Coordinates in the brackets are approximate." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF67666A0811D664A4D82AC2FD24FCBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="DF67666A0811D664A4D82AC2FD24FCBF">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
.). According to other observations on, iNaturalist adults can occur as early as March (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108948433). Individuals can be observed on mossy rocks on the shores of rocky creeks in the mountainous tropical rainforest, usually at an altitude about or over 100 meters. Algae and moss that usually grow on rocks in and out of water probably represent a component of their diet. This species also inhabits northern
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720815D660A70A2E6AFC7BF9E9" box="[842,941,1620,1646]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A0162E6AFF0EF914" authority="(Hancock 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosacea">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A0162E6AFAFFF9E9" box="[1110,1321,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Scelimena rosacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A1772E6AFF06F914" author="Hancock, J. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="55 - 137" refId="ref10626" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1915) V. Indian Tetriginae (Acrydiinae). Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 55 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 11 / i 1 / 1915 / 163610" type="journal article" year="1915">Hancock 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30F76720815D660A55C2E46FEADF915" box="[284,379,1656,1682]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130815D660A5CA2E46FD47F914" author="Muhammad, A. A. &amp; Tan, M. K. &amp; Ashikin, A. N. &amp; Azirun, M. S. &amp; Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J." box="[394,657,1656,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref10920" refString="Muhammad, A. A., Tan, M. K., Ashikin, A. N., Azirun, M. S., Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J. (2018) An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Zootaxa, 4485 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4485.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Muhammad et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) undoubtedly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610815D660A7ED2E47FB8DF915" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[941,1115,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00815D660A7ED2E47FB8DF915" box="[941,1115,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13232A670815D660A02B2E46FB31F915" box="[1131,1255,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,189,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,179,1876]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Colour variations in Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993 from China (a, b) and Vietnam (c, d). The specimens from Vietnam were wrongly identified as S. rosacea by Skejo in Muhammad et al. (2018). Drawn after the specimens observed by Chuangyu Lao (a, b), and specimens from Vietnam deposited in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique collected by Jerome Constant (c, d). Scale bar – 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270664/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Fig. 6c, 6d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67666A0814D661A4D82F50FD07F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" startId="9.[152,255,1902,1926]" targetBox="[165,1422,189,1862]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20814D661A4D82F50FD07F876" blockId="9.[151,1437,1902,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A4D82F50FECFF801" bold="true" box="[152,281,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Colour variations in
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610814D661A5B52F50FCA4F801" authority="Zheng, 1993" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[501,882,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A5B52F50FD3FF801" box="[501,745,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">Scelimena guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130814D661A6B02F50FCA4F801" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[752,882,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref11701" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1993) Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. China Scientific Books, Beijing, pp. 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from China
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A7B52F50FBF9F801" bold="true" box="[1013,1071,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">(a, b)</emphasis>
and Vietnam
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A0FF2F50FB21F801" bold="true" box="[1215,1271,1902,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">(c, d)</emphasis>
. The specimens from Vietnam were wrongly identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610814D661A67E2FACFD70F82D" baseAuthorityName="Hancock" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[574,678,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosacea">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A67E2FACFD9DF82E" box="[574,587,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A6172FADFD70F82D" box="[599,678,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">rosacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Skejo in
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130814D661A7652FACFBF5F82D" author="Muhammad, A. A. &amp; Tan, M. K. &amp; Ashikin, A. N. &amp; Azirun, M. S. &amp; Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J." box="[805,1059,1938,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref10920" refString="Muhammad, A. A., Tan, M. K., Ashikin, A. N., Azirun, M. S., Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J. (2018) An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Zootaxa, 4485 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4485.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Muhammad et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
. Drawn after the specimens observed by Chuangyu Lao
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A51B2F88FE40F849" bold="true" box="[347,406,1974,1998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">(a, b)</emphasis>
, and specimens from Vietnam deposited in the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique collected by Jerome Constant
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00814D661A5892FE4FDD0F875" bold="true" box="[457,518,2010,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="330">(c, d).</emphasis>
Scale bar – 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67666A0817D662A4D82FA9FE79F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270668/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" startId="10.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[216,1372,182,1920]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20817D662A4D82FA9FE79F870" blockId="10.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A4D82FA9FECFF837" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610817D662A5CE2FA6FCDAF837" authority="Zheng, 1993" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[398,780,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A5CE2FA6FD57F828" box="[398,641,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">Scelimena guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130817D662A6C82FA6FCDAF837" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[648,780,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref11701" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1993) Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. China Scientific Books, Beijing, pp. 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A7562FA9FC99F828" bold="true" box="[790,847,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">(a, b)</emphasis>
Environment and microhabitat in Qixingding shan;
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A1252FA9FA4BF828" bold="true" box="[1381,1437,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">(c, d)</emphasis>
Environment and microhabitat in Shiwandashan;
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A6C82F85FD72F854" bold="true" box="[648,676,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">(e)</emphasis>
A creek;
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A7432F85FCCAF854" bold="true" box="[771,796,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">(f)</emphasis>
Forest beside the creek,
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A0532F85FBE7F854" bold="true" box="[1043,1073,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">(g)</emphasis>
The shore of the creek;
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00817D662A1612F85FA96F854" bold="true" box="[1313,1344,1979,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="331">(h)</emphasis>
A mossy rock. Photo Chuangyu Lao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67666A0816D663A4D82EF3FABEF8D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7270672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270672/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" startId="11.[152,261,1741,1765]" targetBox="[151,1437,180,1713]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA736E20816D663A4D82EF3FABEF8D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1741,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A4D82EF3FEC8F962" bold="true" box="[152,286,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Variability of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610816D663A5F52EF3FC94F962" authority="Zheng, 1993" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[437,834,1741,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A5F52EF3FD65F962" box="[437,691,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Scelimena guangxiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130816D663A6F82EF3FC94F962" author="Zheng, Z. M." box="[696,834,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref11701" refString="Zheng, Z. M. (1993) Orthoptera: Tetrigidae. In: Huang, F. S. (Ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern China. China Scientific Books, Beijing, pp. 81 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A70A2EF3FCA9F962" bold="true" box="[842,895,1741,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">(a) A</emphasis>
living specimen in nature with projections marked;
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A4D72ECFFF02F88E" bold="true" box="[151,212,1777,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">(b–d)</emphasis>
Specimen with red and yellow colouration, which did not manage to successfully dry the tip of the pronotum after the final moult;
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A5C22F2BFE6DF8AA" bold="true" box="[386,443,1813,1837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">(e–g)</emphasis>
Specimen with only yellow colouration. FL1 – first frontolateral projection, FL2 – second frontolateral projection, PL2 – second prolateral projection, VL – ventrolateral projection. Photo by Chuangyu Lao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA736E20816D664A4872F41FE30FD4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1919,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A4872F41FE91F81E" bold="true" box="[199,327,1919,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Variability</emphasis>
. Like any other
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610816D663A6422F41FDA3F81E" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1838" box="[514,629,1919,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00816D663A6422F41FDA3F81E" box="[514,629,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Scelimena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<collectingRegion id="49DCF8000816D663A6EE2F41FCD8F81E" box="[686,782,1919,1945]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Pygmy Rowerhopper is a relatively large tetrigid adapted for a semiaquatic lifestyle. Pronotum length in males reaches&gt;
<quantity id="4CE09B070816D663A72E2F9AFC68F839" box="[878,958,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
and in females&gt;
<quantity id="4CE09B070816D663A0C72F9AFB0FF839" box="[1159,1241,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130816D663A0A92F9DFF04F865" author="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Zheng, Z. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10885" refString="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 12, i - x., 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang &amp; Zheng 1998</bibRefCitation>
; this study). The body is covered with fine granules, but is generally smooth, much smoother than in, for example,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A54728A9FDE7FF36" authority="(Zha et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Zha" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[263,561,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A54728A9FE89FF36" box="[263,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">S. melli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130811D664A53028A9FDFFFF36" author="Zha, L. &amp; Yu, F. &amp; Boonmee, S. &amp; Eungwanichayapant, P. D. &amp; Wen, T." box="[368,553,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" pagination="372 - 382" refId="ref11506" refString="Zha, L., Yu, F., Boonmee, S., Eungwanichayapant, P. D. &amp; Wen, T. (2017) A new species of the genus Scelimena (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) in Thailand and notes on its biology and ecology. Entomological News, 126, 372 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 021.126.0505" type="journal article" year="2017">Zha et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The vertex is narrower than a single eye, giving a large appearance to the eyes. Other species of the
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A5FF2885FDEDFF52" box="[447,571,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
S. (
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A5A42885FDE2FF52" authorityName="Storozhenko et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[484,564,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">bellula</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
species group also have a very narrow vertex (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130811D664A00D2885FA8EFF52" author="Muhammad, A. A. &amp; Tan, M. K. &amp; Ashikin, A. N. &amp; Azirun, M. S. &amp; Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J." box="[1101,1368,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref10920" refString="Muhammad, A. A., Tan, M. K., Ashikin, A. N., Azirun, M. S., Bhaskar, D. &amp; Skejo, J. (2018) An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the tribe Scelimenini Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Scelimena species from the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. Zootaxa, 4485 (1), 1 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4485.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Muhammad et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This species has smooth and slender femora with weak undulations, but without teeth. Pronotum exceeds the knees of hind femora by about 1 hind femur length, while in this measure equals about 1.5. Antegenicular and genicular teeth are very small and blunt in appearance, almost unrecognizable. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A0EB2919FA8BFEC7" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[1195,1373,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A0EB2919FA8BFEC7" box="[1195,1373,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have more recognizable interhumeral carinae (
<figureCitation id="13232A670811D664A62E2975FD0AFEE2" box="[622,732,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,261,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,180,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1437,179,1715]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variability of Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993. (a) A living specimen in nature with projections marked; (b–d) Specimen with red and yellow colouration, which did not manage to successfully dry the tip of the pronotum after the final moult; (e–g) Specimen with only yellow colouration. FL1 – first frontolateral projection, FL2 – second frontolateral projection, PL2 – second prolateral projection, VL – ventrolateral projection. Photo by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270672/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Fig. 8e–g</figureCitation>
) than others (
<figureCitation id="13232A670811D664A73D2975FC38FEE2" box="[893,1006,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,261,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,180,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1437,179,1715]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variability of Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993. (a) A living specimen in nature with projections marked; (b–d) Specimen with red and yellow colouration, which did not manage to successfully dry the tip of the pronotum after the final moult; (e–g) Specimen with only yellow colouration. FL1 – first frontolateral projection, FL2 – second frontolateral projection, PL2 – second prolateral projection, VL – ventrolateral projection. Photo by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270672/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Fig. 8a–d</figureCitation>
). With this character,
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A0AC2975FA4AFEE3" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[1260,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A0AC2975FA4AFEE3" box="[1260,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">S. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stands between
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A50B2951FE60FE0E" authorityName="Storozhenko et Dawwrueng" authorityYear="2015" box="[331,438,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A50B2951FE60FE0E" box="[331,438,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">S. bellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which completely lacks interhumeral carinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130811D664A7872951FA91FE0E" author="Storozhenko, S. Y. &amp; Dawwrueng, P." box="[967,1351,366,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" pagination="527 - 554" refId="ref11102" refString="Storozhenko, S. Y. &amp; Dawwrueng, P. (2015) New and little-known pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 4052 (5), 527 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.5.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Storozhenko &amp; Dawwrueng 2015</bibRefCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A1C72951FF00FE2A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A1C72951FF04FE2A" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melli">S. melli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in which they are distinct (
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130811D664A64E29ADFCD7FE2A" author="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Zheng, Z. M." box="[526,769,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10885" refString="Liang, G. Q. &amp; Zheng, Z. M. (1998) Orthoptera Tetrigoidea. Fauna Sinica, Insecta, 12, i - x., 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="1998">Liang &amp; Zheng 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF894B130811D664A74D29ADFC59FE2A" author="Deng, W. A." box="[781,911,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" refId="ref10434" refString="Deng, W. A. (2016) Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from China. PhD thesis, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, PR China, 341 pp." type="book" year="2016">Deng 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The two strongest projections are the second frontolateral and ventrolateral spines, which are also the brightest in colour. Two colour variants of the pronotum were observed in living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C184D610811D664A60429E5FC87FE73" authorityName="Zheng" authorityYear="1993" box="[580,849,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scelimena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis id="B96CEAF00811D664A60429E5FC87FE73" box="[580,849,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Scelimena guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both very bright. One variant has a combination of red and yellow, where the frontolateral first and second projections (FL1 and FL2), the second prolateral projection (PL2), and the external lateral carina above the tegmina are red (
<figureCitation id="13232A670811D664A72C2A1DFC6BFDBA" box="[876,957,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,261,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,180,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1437,179,1715]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variability of Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993. (a) A living specimen in nature with projections marked; (b–d) Specimen with red and yellow colouration, which did not manage to successfully dry the tip of the pronotum after the final moult; (e–g) Specimen with only yellow colouration. FL1 – first frontolateral projection, FL2 – second frontolateral projection, PL2 – second prolateral projection, VL – ventrolateral projection. Photo by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270672/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
); and the ventrolateral spine (VL), median carina and the rest of the external lateral carina are yellow. The other variant has all the aforementioned structures covered in yellow (
<figureCitation id="13232A670811D664A5342A55FE33FD02" box="[372,485,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,261,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,180,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1437,179,1715]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Variability of Scelimena guangxiensis Zheng, 1993. (a) A living specimen in nature with projections marked; (b–d) Specimen with red and yellow colouration, which did not manage to successfully dry the tip of the pronotum after the final moult; (e–g) Specimen with only yellow colouration. FL1 – first frontolateral projection, FL2 – second frontolateral projection, PL2 – second prolateral projection, VL – ventrolateral projection. Photo by Chuangyu Lao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7270672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7270672/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="333">Fig. 8e–g</figureCitation>
). In the original description, the colour of the specimen is stated to be dark (Zheng &amp; Jiang 1994), but with newly reported specimens, we see that the colour pattern might have been lost because of drying in museum specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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