849 lines
91 KiB
XML
849 lines
91 KiB
XML
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<document id="CD6887AE54BCCB1AAD655B36B5F34A16" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d4cc07e-3729-4179-90e1-cf469370776a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2638175" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F7AB8B53-FEB1-4473-8B22-DFEC9CE98FDD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555091115131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Josens, Guy & Deligne, Jean" docDate="2019" docId="03AD879FFF90FF80FF51FABBFA80B189" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-515_josens_deligne.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cubitermes Wasmann 1906" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF94FFE7FFAEFFC3FFECFFC2FFF6B201" masterDocTitle="Species groups in the genus Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) defined on the basis of enteric valve morphology" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1734633910323" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BAD9A25BB644E3097BE9B7C1C75CD197" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBA052D0C53C13A5872AF98EDBF256EF">
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<mods:title id="F9A0F78BFAD4600CE24862A636F910FF">Species groups in the genus Cubitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) defined on the basis of enteric valve morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="31EF51BE3B0EC06D12C6D205EA856000" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D251131927A8ECF4D9F7FD379F6732E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69BBAF1E521C0A88C9982A72494EE192">Josens, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BBF3769B08A9605F6F7263DF3112891" type="LSID">307AD538-214E-4D4B-8BD7-F0EB2B4D363B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9210EEB311D5EBE611EAC482F34224FA">Université Libre de Bruxelles, Département de Biologie des Organismes, Écologie végétale et Biogéochimie, Av. Roosevelt 50 - cp 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2FE5F723162B75BC38262A33004E13E" type="email">gjosens@ulb.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E8070E1B8A3475DD3A40FC7C4E7287D8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="851224F4B794565B9AE5D2D749EB905D">Deligne, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F2883C99B31A69080ED0844D6990C68" type="LSID">1508E33B-6436-479A-A11B-5458692B151C</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1265C5FD5E3C7AB59324AF603C5EDD26">Université Libre de Bruxelles, Département de Biologie des Organismes, Écologie végétale et Biogéochimie, Av. Roosevelt 50 - cp 244, 1050 Brussels, Belgium. & Royal Museum for Central Africa, Entomology, Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A407BB41CDCE625A48DA7B3CB43BA068" type="email">jean.deligne@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99A2C0DEF27BD232ABB1EB2B2E3C7996">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84F6B80679CDAEC8F3F33269339D7747">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DD5F40A6BDAAFFF2250433FA657AB0F7">
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<mods:date id="24F6CF61EF378A6D1591945EAEAA49F8">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="61DD6412AD9D57EFF376E53BB2189F9F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="68E71FBAB0CD14E7613D67EBEBD9EB1B">2019-04-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0B836EFF21503EA3F99BB4445AE859F9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96F9B5C725F690005E65DFBFDBC67745">515</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="F3F964CEFB9BD75FA4DE5E0D54F7E4BE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E1CD2DE4A475C95430DFA26050F2C13F">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="37E28969650B4174249BF5CD8A8E946A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7E36D5D6EDFD42FF8FC89DDA38E10FD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2019.515</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C69580B9079D53B03A4FEF3CCD930C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">4d4cc07e-3729-4179-90e1-cf469370776a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45689DA0E83D1E3C28FDB1A02E87DB4D" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E900C368023B1CB2B516295D4CB87F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">2638175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5C6D59C30DB443D6E34933BA65DE07A" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F7AB8B53-FEB1-4473-8B22-DFEC9CE98FDD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AD879FFF90FF80FF51FABBFA80B189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD879FFF90FF80FF51FABBFA80B189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD879FFF90FF80FF51FABBFA80B189" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Termitidae" scope_genus="Cubitermes" scope_infraOrder="Isoptera">
|
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<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF90FFFDFF51FABBFD6CB792" box="[189,666,1401,1427]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF51FABBFD6CB792" blockId="62.[189,666,1401,1427]" box="[189,666,1401,1427]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
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<heading id="D0F381E5FF90FFFDFF51FABBFD6CB792" bold="true" box="[189,666,1401,1427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
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|
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF90FFFDFF51FABBFD6CB792" bold="true" box="[189,666,1401,1427]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
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Key to valve pattern
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF90FFFDFE28FABBFDE8B792" ID-CoL="8NQF5" authority="Wasmann, 1906" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[452,542,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">groups</taxonomicName>
|
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: imagines
|
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</emphasis>
|
|||
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</heading>
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF90FFFDFF51FA6AFA80B4FD" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF51FA6AFD8DB475" blockId="62.[189,1399,1448,1652]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
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The imagines of the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF90FFFDFDE7FA6AFD64B7C3" authorityName=": Wasmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[523,658,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF90FFFDFDE7FA6AFD64B7C3" box="[523,658,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cubitermes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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|
can be recognized by the presence of two marginal teeth on the right mandible and the presence of three marginal teeth on the left mandible, the second one only suggested by an undulation of the edge between the first and third marginal teeth, and by the fore, mid and hind tibiae bearing 3, 2, 2 apical spurs and 0, 2, 0 subapical spurs, respectively (but the latter sometimes weakly developed). The gut generally contains a little soil and the weakly developed enteric valve bears six tiny primary cushions.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF51F959FA80B4FD" blockId="62.[189,1399,1691,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
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|
|
The identification of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF90FFFDFE5AF959FDCBB4B4" authorityName=": Wasmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[438,573,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
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<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF90FFFDFE5AF959FDCBB4B4" box="[438,573,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cubitermes</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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imagines as belonging to a valve pattern group is not always possible without observing associated workers or soldiers from the same sample. As an aid to identification,
|
|||
|
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<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFF90FFFDFF51F920FEE1B4FC" box="[189,279,1762,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[233,1348,980,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1398,967,1675]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 23. Comparison of the most discriminating variables and indices between the imagines of the various valve patterns: bt = bilobatus, bd = bilobatodes, mu = muneris, fu = fungifaber, fi = finitimus, sa = sankurensis, oc = oculatus, ob = oblectatus and su = sulcifrons. All the individuals studied are plotted in these graphs. A. The head width across the eyes shows a pattern with relatively low values and four patterns with high values but with high superimpositions. B. The imagines’ compound eye bulging shows three patterns with low values in comparison with the other patterns but here also with some superimpositions. C. The imagines’ compound eye prominence index shows five patterns with low values, two patterns with high values and two patterns crossing almost the entire range. D. The left apico-marginal index shows one pattern with low values and one pattern with high values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2638221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638221/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
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gives a comparison of the ranges of variation of the most discriminatory measures and indices.
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FF90FFFCFF51F8E6FA80B187" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<key id="FF9561B8FF90FFFCFF51F8E6FA80B187" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFF90FFFDFF51F8E6FA80B584" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF51F8E6FA80B563" blockId="62.[189,1398,1828,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
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<keyLead id="30F595BCFF90FFFDFF51F8E6FA80B563" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
1. Fontanelle in a rather deep, large, conspicuous depression, at least 10% of IHdW; large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFF07F88AFEA3B563" box="[235,341,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFE23F88AFDCAB563" box="[463,572,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFDA5F88AFD42B563" box="[585,692,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFCD4F88AFC54B563" box="[824,930,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.87">1.87 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF90FFFDFBB7F885FB22B563" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1115,1236,1863,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF90FFFDFBB7F885FB22B563" bold="true" box="[1115,1236,1863,1890]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
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valve pattern
|
|||
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</keyLead>
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF2DF8AEFA80B584" blockId="62.[189,1398,1828,1926]" box="[193,1398,1899,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
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<keyLead id="30F595BCFF90FFFDFF2DF8AEFA80B584" box="[193,1398,1899,1926]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">– Fontanelle not in a conspicuous depression of the head capsule …………………………………2</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFF90FFFDFF51F86FFA81B5EA" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF51F86FFA80B5C9" blockId="62.[189,1399,1965,2027]" box="[189,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF90FFFDFF51F86FFA80B5C9" box="[189,1398,1965,1992]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
2. Large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFE74F86FFE09B5C9" box="[408,511,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFD9AF86FFD17B5C9" box="[630,737,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFD00F86FFCA5B5C9" box="[748,851,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFC39F86FFBCAB5C9" box="[981,1084,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF90FFFDFBB3F86FFB2FB5C9" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[1119,1241,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF90FFFDFBB3F86FFB2FB5C9" bold="true" box="[1119,1241,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">oblectatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF90FFFDFF2DF813FA81B5EA" blockId="62.[189,1399,1965,2027]" box="[193,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF90FFFDFF2DF813FA81B5EA" box="[193,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
|||
|
|
– Smaller species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFE2EF813FDC5B5EA" box="[450,563,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFD3DF813FCB3B5EA" box="[721,837,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.39">1.39 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFCB6F813FC3DB5EA" box="[858,971,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF90FFFDFB9EF813FB15B5EA" box="[1138,1251,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………3
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFF91FFFCFF51FEC9FA80B391" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF51FEC9FA81B348" blockId="63.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF91FFFCFF51FEC9FA81B348" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
3. Compound eye bulging weakly:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFD85FEC9FD27B327" box="[617,721,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IEyW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFCBFFEC9FC49B327" box="[851,959,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; compound eye prominence index low: 0.06 ± IEyW/IHdW ± 0.095 ………………………………………………………………4
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF2DFE90FA80B391" blockId="63.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF91FFFCFF2DFE90FA80B391" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
– Compound eye bulging strongly:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFD6BFE90FD02B36D" box="[647,756,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IEyW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFC65FE90FC0FB36D" box="[905,1017,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; compound eye prominence index high: 0.095 ± IEyW/IHdW ± 0.13 ……………………………………………………5
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFF91FFFCFF51FE6DFA80B078" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF51FE6DFA80B00E" blockId="63.[189,1398,431,633]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF91FFFCFF51FE6DFA80B00E" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
4. Smaller eyes:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFE7EFE6DFE0DB3C8" box="[402,507,431,457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IEy
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFDAAFE72FDADB3C8" box="[582,603,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFD97FE6DFD13B3C8" box="[635,741,431,457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and shorter mandibles:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFBEDFE6DFB9DB3C8" box="[1025,1131,431,457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IMlL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFB04FE6DFAA7B3C8" box="[1256,1361,431,458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFBCCFE10FB79B3EC" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1898" box="[1056,1167,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFBCCFE10FB79B3EC" bold="true" box="[1056,1167,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFAACFE10FE85B011" bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
+
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFF06FE37FE85B011" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[234,371,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFF06FE37FE85B011" bold="true" box="[234,371,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFD86FE37FD11B00E" bold="true" box="[618,743,501,527]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
+
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFD68FE37FD11B00E" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[644,743,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFD68FE37FD11B00E" bold="true" box="[644,743,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC32FE37FB7FB011" bold="true" box="[990,1161,501,528]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
+
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFC14FE37FB7FB011" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1016,1161,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC14FE37FB7FB011" bold="true" box="[1016,1161,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part)
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF2DFDDBFA80B078" blockId="63.[189,1398,431,633]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF91FFFCFF2DFDDBFA80B078" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
– Larger eyes:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFE6BFDDBFE07B032" box="[391,497,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IEy
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFDD2FDDBFDA5B033" box="[574,595,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFD99FDDAFD16B032" box="[629,736,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
and longer mandibles:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFC16FDDAFB93B032" box="[1018,1125,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± IMlL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFF91FFFCFB0BFDDBFAA7B032" box="[1255,1361,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFC09FDF9FB90B057" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[997,1126,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC09FDF9FB90B057" bold="true" box="[997,1126,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFF06FD9DFE7DB078" bold="true" box="[234,395,606,633]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
+
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFEEEFD9CFE7DB078" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[258,395,606,633]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFEEEFD9CFE7DB078" bold="true" box="[258,395,606,633]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part) +
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFD7FFD9DFD00B078" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[659,758,607,633]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFD7FFD9DFD00B078" bold="true" box="[659,758,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part) +
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFC11FD9CFB78B078" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1021,1166,606,633]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC11FD9CFB78B078" bold="true" box="[1021,1166,606,633]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part)
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFF91FFFCFF51FD5AFA80B187" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF51FD5AFA80B0FB" blockId="63.[189,1398,664,902]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF91FFFCFF51FD5AFA80B0FB" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
5. Eye to ocellus minimal distance index low: 0.24 ± IEyOcD/IOc
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC07FD58FBF6B0B2" box="[1003,1024,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
± 0.35; left apico-marginal index small: 0.91 ± IMlAmD/IMlmmD ± 1.01; small species: 0.97± IHdL ±1.05, 1.30± IHdW ±1.48; from West African savannahs ………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFB85FD1DFB26B0FB" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[1129,1232,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFB85FD1DFB26B0FB" bold="true" box="[1129,1232,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF2DFCC1FA80B187" blockId="63.[189,1398,664,902]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFF91FFFCFF2DFCC1FA80B187" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
– Eye to ocellus minimal distance index generally higher: 0.21 ± IEyOcD/IOc
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFB4DFCC1FB40B11D" box="[1185,1206,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
± 1.37; left apico-marginal index generally higher: 0.93 ± IMlAmD/IMlmmD ± 1.87; generally larger species: 0.82± IHdL ±1.39, 1.14± IHdW ±1.82 …………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFF06FCA9FEA0B184" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[234,342,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFF06FCA9FEA0B184" bold="true" box="[234,342,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">finitimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern +
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFDD9FCA9FD40B187" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[565,694,875,902]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFDD9FCA9FD40B187" bold="true" box="[565,694,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part) +
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFC09FCA9FB80B187" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[997,1142,875,902]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC09FCA9FB80B187" bold="true" box="[997,1142,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern (part)
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF7B6601FF91FFFCFF51F977FB16B5E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2638221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638221/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[189,232,1717,1743]" targetBox="[233,1348,980,1660]" targetPageId="63">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FF91FFFCFF51F977FB16B5E8" blockId="63.[189,1399,1717,2026]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFF51F977FEE8B4CE" bold="true" box="[189,286,1717,1743]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison of the most discriminating variables and indices between the imagines of the various valve patterns: bt =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFDE6F91BFD81B4F2" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1898" box="[522,631,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFDE6F91BFD81B4F2" box="[522,631,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, bd =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFD2AF91BFCB9B4F2" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[710,847,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFD2AF91BFCB9B4F2" box="[710,847,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, mu =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFC4AF918FBF3B4F2" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[934,1029,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC4AF918FBF3B4F2" box="[934,1029,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fu =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFBA2F91BFB3EB4F2" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1102,1224,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFBA2F91BFB3EB4F2" box="[1102,1224,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fi =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFAE6F91BFA99B4F2" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[1290,1391,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFAE6F91BFA99B4F2" box="[1290,1391,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">finitimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, sa =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFF17F93EFE72B517" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[251,388,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFF17F93EFE72B517" box="[251,388,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, oc =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFE3BF93EFDCCB517" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[471,570,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFE3BF93EFDCCB517" box="[471,570,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ob =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFD63F93EFCFEB517" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[655,776,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFD63F93EFCFEB517" box="[655,776,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">oblectatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and su =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFF91FFFCFC6AF93EFC0FB517" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[902,1017,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC6AF93EFC0FB517" box="[902,1017,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. All the individuals studied are plotted in these graphs.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFE37F8DDFE06B538" bold="true" box="[475,496,1823,1849]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The head width across the eyes shows a pattern with relatively low values and four patterns with high values but with high superimpositions.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFC03F881FBF5B55C" bold="true" box="[1007,1027,1859,1885]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The imagines’ compound eye bulging shows three patterns with low values in comparison with the other patterns but here also with some superimpositions.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFE33F84BFE02B5A2" bold="true" box="[479,500,1929,1955]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The imagines’ compound eye prominence index shows five patterns with low values, two patterns with high values and two patterns crossing almost the entire range.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFF91FFFCFB1BF86EFAFAB5C7" bold="true" box="[1271,1292,1964,1990]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The left apico-marginal index shows one pattern with low values and one pattern with high values.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FFEEFF83FF51FEC9FB4CB027" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF51FEC9FD7CB324" blockId="64.[189,650,267,293]" box="[189,650,267,293]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0F381E5FFEEFF83FF51FEC9FD7CB324" bold="true" box="[189,650,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FF51FEC9FD7CB324" bold="true" box="[189,650,267,293]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Key to valve pattern groups: soldiers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF51FEFBFB4CB027" blockId="64.[189,1398,313,551]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
The soldiers of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FE0BFEFBFD98B352" authorityName=": Wasmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[487,622,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FE0BFEFBFD98B352" box="[487,622,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cubitermes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be recognized by the presence of a diverticulum on the second paunch, by the presence of soil in their gut (dark abdomen), by the rectangular shape of the head capsule, bearing a dense bunch of bristles around and above the fontanelle, by the bifurcate shape of the labrum, by the fore, mid and hind tibiae bearing 3, 2, 2 apical spurs and 0, 2, 0 subapical spurs, respectively, and by their reaping mandibles from almost straight to evenly curved or even more or less hooked, each one bearing a small marginal tooth near the molar tooth. As an aid to identification,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFFEEFF83FB27FE2BFAEBB005" box="[1227,1309,489,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[245,1339,992,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[189,1398,972,1689]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 24. Comparison of the most discriminating variables and indices between the soldiers of the various valve patterns: bt = bilobatus, bd = bilobatodes, mu = muneris, fu = fungifaber, fi = finitimus, sa = sankurensis, oc = oculatus, ob = oblectatus and su = sulcifrons. All the individuals studied are plotted in these graphs. A. The soldiers head length distinguishes a group (four patterns) of larger species from a group (five patterns) of smaller species. B. The soldier’s cephalic elongation index shows two patterns with elongated heads. C. The soldier’s gnatho-cephalic index shows two patterns with relatively short mandibles and one with long mandibles (the outlier point in the muneris pattern is due to C. falcifer). D. The soldier’s valve bilaterality index distinguishes the oculatus valve pattern from almost all the other patterns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2638223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638223/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
gives a comparison of the ranges of variation of the most discriminatory measures and indices.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FFEEFF82FF51FD85FA80B79E" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<key id="FF9561B8FFEEFF82FF51FD85FA80B79E" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEEFF83FF51FD85FA81B085" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF51FD85FA80B060" blockId="64.[189,1399,582,644]" box="[189,1398,582,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEEFF83FF51FD85FA80B060" box="[189,1398,582,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1. Soldier with a basic enteric valve (without any spatulae) ……………………………………………2</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF2DFDA8FA81B085" blockId="64.[189,1399,582,644]" box="[193,1399,618,644]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEEFF83FF2DFDA8FA81B085" box="[193,1399,618,644]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">– Soldier’s enteric valve with 2 to 6 spatulae, sometimes rather small ………………………………7</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEEFF83FF51FD69FA80B199" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF51FD69FA80B12E" blockId="64.[189,1398,683,921]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEEFF83FF51FD69FA80B12E" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
2. Soldier’s valve: secondary cushions not wider than the primary cushions; PC1-bilaterality index high: 1.33 ± SVP1–Bil ± 1.88; PC1 often substantially widened between the first quarter and the middle; small species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEEFF83FDDCFD33FD6BB10D" box="[560,669,753,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEEFF83FCC2FD33FC6CB10D" box="[814,922,753,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
with short heads: 1.09 ± SHdL/SHdW ± 1.28; from West African savannahs ………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FB87FCD6FB24B12E" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[1131,1234,788,815]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FB87FCD6FB24B12E" bold="true" box="[1131,1234,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF2DFCFAFA80B199" blockId="64.[189,1398,683,921]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEEFF83FF2DFCFAFA80B199" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
– Soldier’s valve: secondary cushions clearly wider than the primary cushions; PC1-bilaterality index generally lower: 0.80 ± SVP1-Bil ± 1.40 with some higher outlying values; PC1 not widened between the first quarter and the middle; species of various sizes:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEEFF83FC03FCBCFBAEB198" box="[1007,1112,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEEFF83FB37FCBCFAB5B198" box="[1243,1347,894,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.83" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.83">3.83 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…3
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF7B6601FFEEFF83FF51F975FE93B5ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2638223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638223/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[189,232,1719,1745]" targetBox="[245,1339,992,1665]" targetPageId="64">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEEFF83FF51F975FE93B5ED" blockId="64.[189,1399,1719,2028]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FF51F975FEEEB4D3" bold="true" box="[189,280,1719,1746]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison of the most discriminating variables and indices between the soldiers of the various valve patterns: bt =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FE5FF919FDD6B4F4" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1898" box="[435,544,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FE5FF919FDD6B4F4" box="[435,544,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, bd =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FD99F919FD08B4F4" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[629,766,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FD99F919FD08B4F4" box="[629,766,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, mu =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FCB7F91EFC4CB4F4" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[859,954,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FCB7F91EFC4CB4F4" box="[859,954,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fu =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FBE6F919FB72B4F4" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1034,1156,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FBE6F919FB72B4F4" box="[1034,1156,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fi =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FB20F919FAC7B4F4" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[1228,1329,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FB20F919FAC7B4F4" box="[1228,1329,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">finitimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, sa =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FF51F93CFEB0B519" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,326,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FF51F93CFEB0B519" box="[189,326,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, oc =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FE62F93CFE07B519" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[398,497,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FE62F93CFE07B519" box="[398,497,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ob =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FDD7F93CFD42B519" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[571,692,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FDD7F93CFD42B519" box="[571,692,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">oblectatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and su =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FCCFF93CFC60B519" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[803,918,1790,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FCCFF93CFC60B519" box="[803,918,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. All the individuals studied are plotted in these graphs.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FEB3F8E3FE82B53A" bold="true" box="[351,372,1825,1851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The soldiers head length distinguishes a group (four patterns) of larger species from a group (five patterns) of smaller species.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FD75F887FD5BB55E" bold="true" box="[665,685,1861,1887]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The soldier’s cephalic elongation index shows two patterns with elongated heads.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FE2BF8A5FE2AB580" bold="true" box="[455,476,1895,1921]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The soldier’s gnatho-cephalic index shows two patterns with relatively short mandibles and one with long mandibles (the outlier point in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FC51F84EFBEAB5A4" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[957,1052,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FC51F84EFBEAB5A4" box="[957,1052,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
pattern is due to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FB01F849FA90B5A4" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1966" box="[1261,1382,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcifer">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FB01F849FA90B5A4" box="[1261,1382,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C. falcifer</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FF51F86CFF24B5C9" bold="true" box="[189,210,1966,1992]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The soldier’s valve bilaterality index distinguishes the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEEFF83FC97F86CFC28B5C9" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[891,990,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEEFF83FC97F86CFC28B5C9" box="[891,990,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern from almost all the other patterns.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51FEC9FA81B390" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FEC9FA80B34B" blockId="65.[189,1399,267,401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51FEC9FA80B34B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
3. Small species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FE71FEC9FDF1B327" box="[413,519,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ± 2.20; soldier’s valve with the PCs barely or not at all outlined; PCs with very few (0–6), short lateral supporting bristles ………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FB8CFEEDFB39B34B" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1898" box="[1120,1231,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FB8CFEEDFB39B34B" bold="true" box="[1120,1231,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DFE91FA81B390" blockId="65.[189,1399,267,401]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DFE91FA81B390" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
– Small to large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FDEAFE91FD84B36C" box="[518,626,339,366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ± 3.83; soldier’s valve bearing well outlined PCs with more than 6 supporting bristles on each side ……………………………………………………4
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51FE73FA81B0A3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FE73FA80B036" blockId="65.[189,1399,433,674]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51FE73FA80B036" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
4. Lobes of the labrum elongated, finger-like; head weakly elongate: 1.08 ± SHdL/SHdW ± 1.46; mandibles from a little shorter to a little longer than head length: 0.84 ± SMlL/SHdL± 1.11, but one species with very short hooked mandibles: SMlL/SHdL = 0.55; small to medium-sized species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FF06FDDEFEAFB036" box="[234,345,540,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FE1EFDDEFD96B036" box="[498,608,540,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.66">2.66 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……………………………………………………………………5
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DFD83FA81B0A3" blockId="65.[189,1399,433,674]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DFD83FA81B0A3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
– Lobes of the labrum either triangular or lyre-shaped; head more elongate: 1.27 ± SHdL/SHdW ± 1.68; mandibles always shorter than head length: 0.68 ± SMlL/SHdL± 0.91; medium-sized to large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FE77FD4AFDFCB0A3" box="[411,522,648,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.37">2.37 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FD4EFD4AFCE7B0A3" box="[674,785,648,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.83" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.83">3.83 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……………………………………………………6
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51FD08FA80B196" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FD08FA80B12D" blockId="65.[189,1398,714,919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51FD08FA80B12D" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
5. Soldier’s valve: all PCs fusiform, their largest width located near the middle and their lateral margins converge gradually upstream and downstream; SCs wide and sometimes tend to have the shape of spearheads; smaller species: 1.15 ± SHdW ± 1.58 ………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBA4FCD3FB27B12D" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[1096,1233,785,812]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBA4FCD3FB27B12D" bold="true" box="[1096,1233,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DFCF4FA80B196" blockId="65.[189,1398,714,919]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DFCF4FA80B196" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
– Soldier’s valve: odd PCs elongated and roughly rectangular: the lateral margins almost parallel; SCs wide with homogeneous scattering of the spines; larger species: 1.30 ± SHdW ± 1.87 ………………………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBB6FCBFFB4BB196" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1114,1213,893,919]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBB6FCBFFB4BB196" bold="true" box="[1114,1213,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51FC7DFA80B644" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FC7DFA80B1FC" blockId="65.[189,1399,959,1093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51FC7DFA80B1FC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
6. Soldier’s valve: odd PCs generally without crests on their downstream end or with weakly developed crests bearing some long bristles; 1.58 ± SHdW ± 2.43 ……
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBBCFC20FB27B1FC" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1104,1233,994,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBBCFC20FB27B1FC" bold="true" box="[1104,1233,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DFBC5FA80B644" blockId="65.[189,1399,959,1093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DFBC5FA80B644" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
– Soldier’s valve: odd PCs with low bulges on their downstream end, weakly developed, but bearing a high density of short bristles; 1.76 ± SHdW ± 2.49 …………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FB87FBE8FB21B645" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[1131,1239,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FB87FBE8FB21B645" bold="true" box="[1131,1239,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">finitimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51FBAFFA81B6CF" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FBAFFA80B6AB" blockId="65.[189,1399,1132,1230]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51FBAFFA80B6AB" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
7. Soldier’s valve with 6 spatulae, secondary cushions somewhat wider than the primary cushions; medium-sized to large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FD87FB52FD2EB6AB" box="[619,728,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.21">2.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FC86FB52FC20B6AB" box="[874,982,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.32">3.32 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBBAFB4DFB39B6AB" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1110,1231,1167,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBBAFB4DFB39B6AB" bold="true" box="[1110,1231,1167,1194]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DFB76FA81B6CF" blockId="65.[189,1399,1132,1230]" box="[193,1399,1204,1230]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DFB76FA81B6CF" box="[193,1399,1204,1230]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">– Soldier’s valve with 2 or 3 spatulae ………………………………………………………………8</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51FB34FA80B79E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FB34FA80B759" blockId="65.[189,1399,1270,1439]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51FB34FA80B759" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
8. Soldier’s valve with 2 spatulae, secondary cushions not wider than the primary cushions; PC1 sometimes substantially widened between the first quarter and the middle; small to medium-sized species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FEA3FAFFFE4EB759" box="[335,440,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.56">1.56 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FDD7FAFFFD55B759" box="[571,675,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.37">2.37 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBA9FAFFFB20B759" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1093,1238,1341,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBA9FAFFFB20B759" bold="true" box="[1093,1238,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DFAA0FA80B79E" blockId="65.[189,1399,1270,1439]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DFAA0FA80B79E" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
– Soldier’s valve with 3 spatulae, secondary cushions wider than the primary cushions; mediumsized to large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FDEAFA47FD82B79E" box="[518,628,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.31">2.31 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± SHdL ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FCE7FA47FC8FB79E" box="[779,889,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBBEFA46FB3AB79E" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[1106,1228,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBBEFA46FB3AB79E" bold="true" box="[1106,1228,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">oblectatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FFEFFF82FF51FA05FA98B4C2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FA05FD67B7E0" blockId="65.[189,657,1479,1505]" box="[189,657,1479,1505]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0F381E5FFEFFF82FF51FA05FD67B7E0" bold="true" box="[189,657,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FF51FA05FD67B7E0" bold="true" box="[189,657,1479,1505]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Key to valve pattern groups: workers</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51FA34FA98B4C2" blockId="65.[189,1399,1526,1732]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
The workers of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FE03FA34FD80B411" authorityName=": Wasmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[495,630,1526,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FE03FA34FD80B411" box="[495,630,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Cubitermes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be recognised by the presence of a caecum-like diverticulum on the hind paunch, by the presence of soil in their gut (dark abdomen), by the presence of two marginal teeth on the right mandible and three marginal teeth on the left mandible, with the second one suggested only by an undulation of the edge between the first and third marginal teeth, and by the fore, mid and hind tibiae bearing 3, 2, 2 apical spurs and 0, 2, 0 subapical spurs, respectively.As an aid to identification,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133F2A0CFFEFFF82FF51F96BFEE6B4C5" box="[189,272,1705,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[250,1351,974,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[189,1398,918,1690]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 25. Comparison of the most discriminating variables and indices between the workers of the various valve patterns: bt = bilobatus, bd = bilobatodes, mu = muneris, fu = fungifaber, fi = finitimus, sa = sankurensis, oc = oculatus, ob = oblectatus and su = sulcifrons. All the individuals studied are plotted in these graphs. A. The length of the fore tibia is used as representative of most length measurements: it distinguishes small, medium-sized and large species. B. The number of lateral supporting bristles on one side of PC1 distinguishes two patterns with very few bristles (the outlier point in the oculatus valve pattern is due to an undetermined worker). C. The workers’ valve alternation index shows two patterns with high values. D. The workers’ valve SC elongation index distinguishes the oculatus and sankurensis valve patterns from the others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2638225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638225/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
gives a comparison of the ranges of variation of the most discriminatory measures and indices.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31E6502FFEFFF80FF51F929FA80B189" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<key id="FF9561B8FFEFFF80FF51F929FA80B189" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51F929FA81B528" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51F929FA80B504" blockId="65.[189,1399,1771,1833]" box="[189,1398,1771,1798]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51F929FA80B504" box="[189,1398,1771,1798]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1. Worker with a basic enteric valve (without any spatulae) ………………………………………2</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DF8CDFA81B528" blockId="65.[189,1399,1771,1833]" box="[193,1399,1807,1833]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DF8CDFA81B528" box="[193,1399,1807,1833]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">– Worker’s enteric valve with 2 to 6 spatulae that stick out of the valve …………………………7</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEFFF82FF51F880FA81B5EA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF51F880FA80B5A5" blockId="65.[189,1399,1857,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF51F880FA80B5A5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
2. Worker’s valve: secondary cushions not wider than the primary cushions; small species (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FF1FF8A7FE97B581" box="[243,353,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FDE5F8A7FD8EB581" box="[521,632,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FD65F8A7FD03B581" box="[649,757,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FC7CF8A7FC08B581" box="[912,1022,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) from West African savannahs ………………………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEFFF82FBB6F84BFB37B5A5" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[1114,1217,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEFFF82FBB6F84BFB37B5A5" bold="true" box="[1114,1217,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEFFF82FF2DF86FFA81B5EA" blockId="65.[189,1399,1857,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEFFF82FF2DF86FFA81B5EA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
– Worker’s valve: secondary cushions clearly wider than the primary cushions; species of various sizes:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FEDAF813FE55B5EA" box="[310,419,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FDA4F813FD4EB5EA" box="[584,696,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FD2BF813FCC2B5EA" box="[711,820,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEFFF82FC20F812FBCEB5EA" box="[972,1080,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………………………3
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFECFF81FF51FEC9FA80B38E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF51FEC9FA81B348" blockId="66.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFECFF81FF51FEC9FA81B348" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
3. Worker’s valve without any crests or bulges on the odd PCs; smaller species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FB7CFEC9FB0CB327" box="[1168,1274,267,294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FEE4FEEDFE8DB348" box="[264,379,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FE61FEEDFE0AB348" box="[397,508,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FD4CFEEDFCE6B348" box="[672,784,303,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.31">1.31 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……………………………………………………4
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF2DFE90FA80B38E" blockId="66.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFECFF81FF2DFE90FA80B38E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
– Worker’s valves with crests or bulges near the downstream end of the odd PCs; larger species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FF06FEB7FEAEB38E" box="[234,344,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FDEEFEB7FD85B38E" box="[514,627,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FD68FEB7FD07B38E" box="[644,753,373,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FC62FEB7FC0AB38E" box="[910,1020,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
………………………………6
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFECFF81FF51FE74FA80B03A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF51FE74FA80B016" blockId="66.[189,1398,438,571]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFECFF81FF51FE74FA80B016" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
4. PC1 of the worker’s valve bearing no more than 3–6 supporting bristles on each side; alternation index generally low: 0.94 ± WVP-Alt ± 1.43; small species: 0.84 ± WHdW ± 1.14;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FB1CFE18FAAAB3F5" box="[1264,1372,474,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FE86FE3FFE2AB016" box="[362,476,509,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FBB9FE3EFB32B016" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1898" box="[1109,1220,508,535]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FBB9FE3EFB32B016" bold="true" box="[1109,1220,508,535]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF2DFDE2FA80B03A" blockId="66.[189,1398,438,571]" box="[193,1398,544,571]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFECFF81FF2DFDE2FA80B03A" box="[193,1398,544,571]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">– PC1 of the worker’s valve bearing 10–30 supporting bristles on each side ……………………5</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFECFF81FF51FDA3FA80B14E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF51FDA3FA80B0E7" blockId="66.[189,1399,609,847]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFECFF81FF51FDA3FA80B0E7" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
5. Odd PCs of the worker’s valve fusiform, their largest width located near the middle and their lateral margins converging gradually upstream and downstream; alternation index high: 1.13 ± WVP-Alt± 1.47; small to medium-sized species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FC8FFD6AFC34B0C3" box="[867,962,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FB80FD6AFB2AB0C3" box="[1132,1244,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.21">1.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FB01FD6AFAADB0C3" box="[1261,1371,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FE8DFD09FE39B0E7" box="[353,463,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FBAFFD09FB3AB0E7" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[1091,1228,715,742]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FBAFFD09FB3AB0E7" bold="true" box="[1091,1228,715,742]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF2DFD2DFA80B14E" blockId="66.[189,1399,609,847]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFECFF81FF2DFD2DFA80B14E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
– Odd PCs of the worker’s valve elongate and roughly rectangular, their lateral margins almost parallel; alternation index even higher: 1.24 ± WVP-Alt ± 1.63; small to medium-sized species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FF06FCF7FEAEB14E" box="[234,344,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FDEAFCF7FD81B14E" box="[518,631,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FD64FCF6FD00B14E" box="[648,758,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFECFF81FC7AFCF7FBF2B14E" box="[918,1028,821,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FB84FCF7FB3DB14E" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1128,1227,821,847]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FB84FCF7FB3DB14E" bold="true" box="[1128,1227,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF7B6601FFECFF81FF51F97BFDD5B5ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2638225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2638225/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[189,232,1721,1747]" targetBox="[250,1351,974,1655]" targetPageId="66">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFECFF81FF51F97BFDD5B5ED" blockId="66.[189,1399,1721,2029]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FF51F97BFEEEB4D2" bold="true" box="[189,280,1721,1747]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Comparison of the most discriminating variables and indices between the workers of the various valve patterns: bt =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FE5FF91EFDD6B4F7" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1898" box="[435,544,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FE5FF91EFDD6B4F7" box="[435,544,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">bilobatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, bd =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FD99F91EFD08B4F7" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1912" box="[629,766,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatodes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FD99F91EFD08B4F7" box="[629,766,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">bilobatodes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, mu =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FCB7F91FFC4CB4F7" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[859,954,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muneris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FCB7F91FFC4CB4F7" box="[859,954,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">muneris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fu =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FBE6F91EFB72B4F7" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1034,1156,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FBE6F91EFB72B4F7" box="[1034,1156,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, fi =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FB20F91EFAC7B4F7" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[1228,1329,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FB20F91EFAC7B4F7" box="[1228,1329,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">finitimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, sa =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FF51F93DFEB0B518" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,326,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FF51F93DFEB0B518" box="[189,326,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, oc =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FE78F93DFE01B518" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[404,503,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FE78F93DFE01B518" box="[404,503,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ob =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FDAAF93DFD49B518" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[582,703,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FDAAF93DFD49B518" box="[582,703,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">oblectatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and su =
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FCD9F93DFC5EB518" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[821,936,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FCD9F93DFC5EB518" box="[821,936,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. All the individuals studied are plotted in these graphs.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FE93F8E0FE62B53D" bold="true" box="[383,404,1826,1852]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The length of the fore tibia is used as representative of most length measurements: it distinguishes small, medium-sized and large species.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FCA0F884FC96B561" bold="true" box="[844,864,1862,1888]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The number of lateral supporting bristles on one side of PC1 distinguishes two patterns with very few bristles (the outlier point in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FB21F8ABFAC6B582" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[1229,1328,1897,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FB21F8ABFAC6B582" box="[1229,1328,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern is due to an undetermined worker).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FD56F84EFD39B5A7" bold="true" box="[698,719,1932,1958]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The workers’ valve alternation index shows two patterns with high values.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FE67F872FE56B5CB" bold="true" box="[395,416,1968,1994]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The workers’ valve SC elongation index distinguishes the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FBBEF86DFB43B5C8" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1914" box="[1106,1205,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FBBEF86DFB43B5C8" box="[1106,1205,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">oculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFECFF81FB01F86DFA80B5C8" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1261,1398,1967,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFECFF81FB01F86DFA80B5C8" box="[1261,1398,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve patterns from the others.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEDFF80FF51FEC9FA80B3E1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEDFF80FF51FEC9FA80B371" blockId="67.[189,1399,267,480]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEDFF80FF51FEC9FA80B371" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
6. Odd PCs of the worker’s valve bearing crests at least as high as they are wide, with long bristles; medium-sized to large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FD81FEF3FD2CB34A" box="[621,730,305,331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FC6EFEF3FC04B34A" box="[898,1010,305,331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.44">1.44 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FBEEFEF2FB99B34A" box="[1026,1135,304,331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.06">1.06 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FAE6FEF2FA81B34A" box="[1290,1399,304,331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……………………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEDFF80FBD1FE97FB48B371" baseAuthorityName="Sjostedt" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1085,1214,341,368]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungifaber">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEDFF80FBD1FE97FB48B371" bold="true" box="[1085,1214,341,368]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">fungifaber</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEDFF80FF2DFEB9FA80B3E1" blockId="67.[189,1399,267,480]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEDFF80FF2DFEB9FA80B3E1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
– Odd PCs of the worker’s valve bearing bulges wider than they are high, with a high density of short bristles; medium-sized to large species: 1.06 ± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FC38FE62FBB6B3BA" box="[980,1088,416,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FBA1FE62FB41B3BA" box="[1101,1207,416,443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FAAFFE62FEEEB3E1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEDFF80FBB0FE07FB3EB3DE" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[1116,1224,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finitimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEDFF80FBB0FE07FB3EB3DE" bold="true" box="[1116,1224,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">finitimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEDFF80FF51FDCBFA81B093" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEDFF80FF51FDCBFA80B06C" blockId="67.[189,1399,520,659]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEDFF80FF51FDCBFA80B06C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
7. Worker’s valve with 6 spatulae, secondary cushions somewhat wider than the primary cushions and either fusiform or spearhead-shaped; medium-sized to large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FB80FDECFB2FB049" box="[1132,1241,558,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FF06FD91FEABB06C" box="[234,349,595,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEDFF80FBA7FD90FB32B06C" authorityName="Wasmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1099,1220,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEDFF80FBA7FD90FB32B06C" bold="true" box="[1099,1220,594,621]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sulcifrons</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEDFF80FF2DFDBBFA81B093" blockId="67.[189,1399,520,659]" box="[193,1399,632,659]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEDFF80FF2DFDBBFA81B093" box="[193,1399,632,659]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">– Worker’s valve with 2 or 3 spatulae ………………………………………………………………8</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30F02E2CFFEDFF80FF51FD76FA80B189" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEDFF80FF51FD76FA80B118" blockId="67.[189,1399,692,904]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEDFF80FF51FD76FA80B118" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
8. Worker’s valve with 2 jaw-like spatulae, secondary cushions almost as wide as the primary cushions; small to medium-sized species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FD06FD1BFCA0B0F5" box="[746,854,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FC11FD1BFB9AB0F5" box="[1021,1132,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FB90FD1BFB1FB0F5" box="[1148,1257,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FF06FD3CFEA1B118" box="[234,343,766,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
…………………………………………………………………
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEDFF80FBD2FD3CFB39B118" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1086,1231,766,793]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sankurensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEDFF80FBD2FD3CFB39B118" bold="true" box="[1086,1231,766,793]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sankurensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBB3689FFEDFF80FF2DFCE6FA80B189" blockId="67.[189,1399,692,904]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30F595BCFFEDFF80FF2DFCE6FA80B189" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
– Worker’s valve with 3 spatulae, secondary cushions either wider than the primary cushions, more or less outlined and fusiform, or as wide as the PCs and suggesting spearheads; large species:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FF06FCAFFEAFB189" box="[234,345,877,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WHdW ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FDE4FCAFFD8FB189" box="[520,633,877,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FD67FCACFD0CB189" box="[651,762,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.21">1.21 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
± WT3L ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFC9B6CFFEDFF80FC77FCACFBFFB189" box="[923,1033,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
……
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C044D0AFFEDFF80FBBDFCAFFB3DB189" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1958" box="[1105,1227,877,904]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Cubitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblectatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B970EA9BFFEDFF80FBBDFCAFFB3DB189" bold="true" box="[1105,1227,877,904]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">oblectatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
valve pattern
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|