423 lines
49 KiB
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423 lines
49 KiB
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<document id="C5583FDE984174EECD204A4BC81954DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.197380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197380" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268294263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2010" docId="03D787AB6C00FFE1FF62CC03AF3ABF9F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02570p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2570" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clytia tottoni Leloup 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFEEFFD36C06FFE6FFF5CB13AB40B875" masterDocTitle="Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698246066476" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DEC21826C71D239A6B074E8B9A77B1D2">Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72521F3999D1A8B2C453873BDE50977E">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2632545319E09179546CEF9068891D7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="649D6AFCBBEFF574CF92238579E0D3A8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18FE955B8B3FC746DF9E822743B60E08">2570</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F29F40B3640BE01532A40DB367230A2C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.197380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C82270CBF961177494CBACD1344B8915" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="088615C87943EEA5F77B9903607FFB5E" type="Zenodo-Dep">197380</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787AB6C00FFE1FF62CC03AF3ABF9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787AB6C00FFE1FF62CC03AF3ABF9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787AB6C00FFE1FF62CC03AF3ABF9F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C00FFE0FF62CC03AA5FBF38" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C00FFE0FF62CC03AAB0BF5F" blockId="6.[151,496,1808,1869]" box="[151,496,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08981D16C00FFE0FF62CC03AAB0BF5F" bold="true" box="[151,496,1808,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C00FFE0FF62CC03AAB0BF5F" ID-CoL="c3ba0e2e-32fc-4de2-a8fc-90be480860c1" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,496,1808,1834]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C00FFE0FF62CC03AAB0BF5F" bold="true" box="[151,496,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C00FFE0FF62CC03AA74BF5F" bold="true" box="[151,308,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clytia tottoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FEB6CC03AAA8BF5F" author="Leloup" box="[323,488,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C00FFE0FF62CC20AA5FBF38" blockId="6.[151,496,1808,1869]" box="[151,287,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(fig. 2C–H)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36465366C00FFE1FF62CC6DA902B97A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C00FFE0FF62CC6DA90EBFC0" blockId="6.[151,1435,1918,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C00FFE0FF62CC6DA90EBFC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C00FFE0FF5CCC6DA960BFE0" ID-CoL="5ZFPW" authority="Congdon, 1907: 470" authorityName="Congdon" authorityPageNumber="470" authorityYear="1907" box="[169,544,1918,1941]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C00FFE0FF5CCC6DAA7DBFE0" box="[169,317,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clytia fragilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FEB1CC6DA960BFE0" author="Congdon" box="[324,544,1918,1941]" page="470" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FEB1CC6DAAABBFE0" author="Congdon" box="[324,491,1918,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 42, 463 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 470
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 13.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FD65CC6DA80EBFE0" author="Nutting" box="[656,846,1918,1941]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FD65CC6DA867BFE0" author="Nutting" box="[656,807,1918,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 62
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 15 fig. 1.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FC01CC6DAFFEBFE0" author="Bennitt" box="[1012,1214,1918,1941]" page="247" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FC01CC6DAFC9BFE0" author="Bennitt" box="[1012,1161,1918,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57 (10), 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 247
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</treatmentCitation>
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.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FB29CC6DAED7BFE0" author="Fraser" box="[1244,1431,1918,1941]" page="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FB29CC6DAE23BFE0" author="Fraser" box="[1244,1379,1918,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 24 fig. 109.―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FE8BCC8DA90ABFC0" author="Deevey" box="[382,586,1950,1973]" page="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FE8BCC8DA955BFC0" author="Deevey" box="[382,533,1950,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Deevey, E. S. (1954) Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Gulf of Mexico. Its origin, waters, and marine life. Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 55, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">Deevey, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 270
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C00FFE0FF62CCADAFF5BF80" blockId="6.[151,1435,1918,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C00FFE0FF62CCADAFF5BF80" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C00FFE0FF62CCADA952BFA0" ID-CoL="3037594b-5036-4683-990b-e3aec9fc7c01" authority="Leloup, 1935: 26" authorityName="Leloup" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,530,1982,2005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C00FFE0FF62CCADAA12BFA0" box="[151,338,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laomedea tottoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FEADCCADA952BFA0" author="Leloup" box="[344,530,1982,2005]" page="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FEADCCADAAAABFA0" author="Leloup" box="[344,490,1982,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 11, 12.―?
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FD34CCADA83ABFA0" author="Wedler" box="[705,890,1982,2005]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FD34CCADA812BFA0" author="Wedler" box="[705,850,1982,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Wedler, E. (1973) Die Hydroiden der Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Kolumbien) und einiges zu ihrer Okologie. Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Aleman de Investigaciones Cientificas Punta de Betin, 7, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="1973">Wedler, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4.―?
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FC04CCADAFE8BFA0" author="Leloup" box="[1009,1192,1982,2005]" page="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FC04CCADAFC3BFA0" author="Leloup" box="[1009,1155,1982,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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fig. 17. not
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C00FFE0FF4ACCCDA94ABF80" ID-CoL="3037594b-5036-4683-990b-e3aec9fc7c01" box="[191,522,2014,2037]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni" subGenus="Phialidium">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C00FFE0FF4ACCCDA94ABF80" box="[191,522,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Laomedea (Phialidium) tottoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C00FFE0FDD1CCCDA9AEBF80" author="Vervoort" box="[548,750,2014,2037]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C00FFE0FDD1CCCDA988BF80" author="Vervoort" box="[548,712,2014,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 6 [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C00FFE0FCA4CCCDAFEABF80" ID-CoL="5ZFBT" authority="Thornely, 1900" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[849,1194,2014,2037]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C00FFE0FCA4CCCDA8AABF80" box="[849,1002,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clytia linearis</emphasis>
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(Thornely, 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF62CB8BAAE6B89A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C01FFE1FF62CB8BAAE6B89A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FF62CB8BAAF2B8DA" ID-CoL="5ZFBS" authority="Fraser, 1937: 1" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,434,152,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF62CB8BAA4DB8DA" box="[151,269,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia laxa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FEE6CB8BAAF2B8DA" author="Fraser" box="[275,434,152,175]" page="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FEE6CB8BAADBB8DA" author="Fraser" box="[275,411,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1 fig. 1,
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FDC9CB84A9DEB8DA" bold="true" box="[572,670,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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―
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FD4CCB8BA8DBB8DA" author="Spracklin" box="[697,923,152,175]" page="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD4CCB8BA826B8DA" author="Spracklin" box="[697,870,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 246
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 115B.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FBD2CB8BAF9FB8DA" author="Calder" box="[1063,1247,152,175]" page="64" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1991">
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FBD2CB8BAFF7B8DA" author="Calder" box="[1063,1207,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 64
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FF62CBABAA23B8BA" ID-CoL="5ZG2M" box="[151,355,184,207]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF62CBABAA23B8BA" box="[151,355,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia arborescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
―
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FE89CBABA906B8BA" author="Billard" box="[380,582,184,207]" page="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1906">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FE89CBABA94FB8BA" author="Billard" box="[380,527,184,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Billard, A. (1906) Hydroides. Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 153 - 242." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 167
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.―
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FD91CBABA8DEB8BA" author="Medel" box="[612,926,184,207]" page="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2000">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD91CBABA834B8BA" author="Medel" box="[612,884,184,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 30
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 7–8 (not
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FBCACBABABA4B89A" ID-CoL="5ZG2M" authority="Pictet, 1893: 33" authorityName="Pictet" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1893" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FBCACBABAE4AB8BA" box="[1087,1290,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia arborescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FAE6CBABABA4B89A" author="Pictet" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1893">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FAE6CBABAED8B8BA" author="Pictet" box="[1299,1432,184,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les Hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 33
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 2 figs 28, 29).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF62CBEBA902B97A" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,271]" box="[151,578,248,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E11936C01FFE1FF62CBEBA902B97A" box="[151,578,248,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
?
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FF5CCBEBAA7EB97A" box="[169,318,248,271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF5CCBEBAA7EB97A" box="[169,318,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Obelia tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
―
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF10AC6C01FFE1FEACCBEBAAB7B97A" author="Park" box="[345,503,248,271]" page="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FEACCBEBAA90B97A" author="Park" box="[345,464,248,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Park, J. H. (1998) Three new records of thecate hydroids from Korean waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 14 (1), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1998">Park, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 60
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 1.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36465366C01FFE1FF62CA2EA989B999" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF62CA2EA989B999" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF62CA2EAAC3B922" bold="true" box="[151,387,317,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FE67CA2EAA9EB922" bold="true" box="[402,478,317,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stn.10</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC0107D6C01FFE1FE04CA2EA936B922" box="[497,630,317,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-11-19">19.11.2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, 17 m—several fertile colonies, to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B586C01FFE1FBEFCA2EAF2BB922" box="[1050,1131,317,343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, on worm tubes and bivalve shell; 0
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC0107D6C01FFE1FEA7CA71AA8EB909" box="[338,462,354,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-02-12">2.12.2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, 15–20 m— several fertile colonies, to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B586C01FFE1FC44CA71A8ADB909" box="[945,1005,354,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, on various substrates such as sponge, stem of unidentified hydroid, bryozoan, dead gorgonian, and stylasterid (MHNG-INVE-68717).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF62CABEABA2B9B2" bold="true" box="[151,226,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stn.11</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFC0107D6C01FFE1FF00CABEAA3DB9B2" box="[245,381,429,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-11-30">30.11.2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, 15–18 m—fertile colonies, to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B586C01FFE1FD01CABEA86FB9B2" box="[756,815,429,455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, on dead tips of gorgonians and bivalve shells attached to them (part as MNHN-IK.2009-827).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36465366C01FFE1FF30CAE4AF4ABBFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CAE4AF4ABBFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF30CAE4AA16BA64" bold="true" box="[197,342,503,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Colonies to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B586C01FFE1FE04CAEBA900BA67" box="[497,576,504,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high, arising from root-like hydrorhiza; flaccid, do not stand up when out of water. Perisarc quite thick and horn-coloured in older parts, becoming thinner and transparent towards extremities. Stems branching irregularly to roughly alternate, mainly in one plane; with up to 4th order branches. Both stems and branches polysiphonic, grading to monosiphonic distally. Internodes in monosiphonic parts long, geniculate, slightly curved, with variable number of basal annuli. Hydrothecae borne terminally on variably annulated branchlets; deep-campanulate (510–705 µm long), thin-walled, with
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF62C9C8ABF4BA81" box="[151,180,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 8–11 large, pointed, triangular cusps slightly inclined to one side (fig. 2E, G) and slightly projecting inwardly (fig. 2F, upper figure); diameter at aperture 220–305 µm; diaphragm transverse, 95–125 µm wide. Gonothecae arising from axils of branchlets; smooth-walled, long (730–920 µm), inverted-conical, tapering over most of length, maximum width 225–250 µm; constricted abruptly below rim, diameter at aperture 200– 220 µm; pedicel short and smooth; generally 3 medusa buds on blastostyle.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36465366C01FFE1FF30C886AF3ABF9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30C886AE76BC31" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF30C886AA78BBDA" bold="true" box="[197,312,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FEB2C886AAB5BBDA" author="Leloup" box="[327,501,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, followed
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD86C886A853BBDA" author="Broch" box="[627,787,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Broch, H. (1909) Die Hydroiden der Arktischen Meere. Fauna Arctica, 5, 129 - 247." type="journal article" year="1909">Broch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
who recognized only two valid campanulariid genera, viz.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FF3FC8A8A96FBBA1" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[202,559,954,980]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF3FC8A8AA35BBA1" box="[202,373,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lamarck, 1816
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FD9CC8A8A880BBA1" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[617,960,954,980]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FD9CC8A8A9A3BBA1" box="[617,739,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Laomedea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lamouroux, 1812
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, distinguishable by the structure of their hydrothecal diaphragms. He therefore considered that both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FCA8C8F3AFFABB8F" authority="Calkins, 1899" authorityName="Calkins" authorityYear="1899" box="[861,1210,992,1018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FCA8C8F3AF4CBB8C" box="[861,1036,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Obelia fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FBE1C8F3AFFABB8F" author="Calkins" box="[1044,1210,992,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Calkins, G. N. (1899) Some hydroids from Puget Sound. Procedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 28 (13), 333 - 367." type="journal article" year="1899">Calkins, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FB00C8F3AA15BC6A" authority="Congdon, 1907" authorityName="Congdon" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FB00C8F3AEDCBB8C" box="[1269,1436,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FF62CF16AA15BC6A" author="Congdon" box="[151,341,1029,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 42, 463 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
should be included in the Lamouroux’s genus, the latter species thus becoming a junior synonym of the former. The replacement name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FD36CF38A86FBC31" box="[707,815,1067,1092]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FD36CF38A86FBC31" box="[707,815,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was then introduced for Congdon’s species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CF43AF47BD3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
However, the description and figure of Congdon’s material may apply to various species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FAA5CF43AA2CBCFA" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FAA5CF43AEDDBC1C" box="[1360,1437,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lamouroux, 1812
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and nothing indicates precisely that he actually had
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FC28CF65AF0DBCFA" box="[989,1101,1142,1167]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FC28CF65AF0DBCFA" box="[989,1101,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in his hands. His specimens were most probably monosiphonic despite their size (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FCDCCF88A80FBCC1" box="[809,847,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">i.e.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B586C01FFE1FCADCF89A89ABCC1" box="[856,986,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
high), a situation not met with in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FA75CF88ABABBCAC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FA75CF88ABA6BCAC" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">C. tottoni</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
which, according to the present material, forms polysiphonic stems in colonies higher than
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FAD0CFD3AE00BCAC" box="[1317,1344,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C869B586C01FFE1FAA5CFD3AED8BCAF" box="[1360,1432,1216,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FF62CFF5AA0DBC8A" box="[151,333,1254,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF62CFF5AA0DBC8A" box="[151,333,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was assigned to the synonymy of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FCFBCFF5AF3CBC8A" authority="Thornely, 1900" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1900" box="[782,1148,1253,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FCFBCFF5A8D7BC8A" box="[782,919,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Thornely, 1900)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FB5BCFF6AE25BC8A" author="Calder" box="[1198,1381,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, but reinspection of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5881F6C01FFE1FE78CE19AA83BD51" box="[397,451,1290,1316]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material is necessary for a reliable identification. I therefore avoid including Congdon’s species in the synonymy and geographical records of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FC64CE23AF40BD3C" box="[913,1024,1328,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FC64CE23AF40BD3C" box="[913,1024,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CE46AFD1BE3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
The most confident identification of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FD8BCE45A9AFBD1A" box="[638,751,1366,1391]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FD8BCE45A9AFBD1A" box="[638,751,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is, of course, that by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FC01CE46AFE3BD1A" author="Leloup" box="[1012,1187,1365,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. His material clearly possessed polysiphonic colonies, the main distinguishing character of this species. On the other hand,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FAB7CE69ABA6BDCF" author="Nutting" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FED4CEB3AA8EBDCF" author="Wedler" box="[289,462,1440,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wedler, E. (1973) Die Hydroiden der Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Kolumbien) und einiges zu ihrer Okologie. Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Aleman de Investigaciones Cientificas Punta de Betin, 7, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="1973">Wedler (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
obtained only small, monosiphonic colonies, and their respective descriptions do not allow unambiguous identifications of their specimens. These records are here considered as doubtful.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FF62CEF9AA7BBE71" author="Calder" box="[151,315,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
assigned Vervoort’s (1968) material to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FCFFCEF8A8C5BE71" box="[778,901,1515,1540]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FCFFCEF8A8C5BE71" box="[778,901,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and I agree. Equally doubtful are considered the Chilean record by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FE6FCD03A901BE5F" author="Leloup" box="[410,577,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and the Korean one by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FCA2CD03A8A5BE5F" author="Park" box="[855,997,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Park, J. H. (1998) Three new records of thecate hydroids from Korean waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 14 (1), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1998">Park (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, mainly on geographic grounds. Both may represent separate species with similar trophosome, but having different medusae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CD49A896BECA" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
The Caribbean
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FE8DCD48A9D1BE01" authority="Fraser, 1937" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1937" box="[376,657,1626,1652]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FE8DCD48AAB8BE01" box="[376,504,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia laxa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FE0ACD49A9D1BE01" author="Fraser" box="[511,657,1626,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">Fraser, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
corresponds in every respect to Leloup’s (1935) species, as well as the eastern Atlantic specimens assigned to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FD6ACD93AF5ABEEF" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[671,1050,1664,1690]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FD6ACD93A8C2BEEC" box="[671,898,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clytia arborescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FC7FCD93AF5ABEEF" author="Pictet" box="[906,1050,1664,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les Hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FBBCCD93AFB5BEEF" author="Billard" box="[1097,1269,1664,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Billard, A. (1906) Hydroides. Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 153 - 242." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FAC5CD93AA17BECA" author="Medel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. They are included here in the synonymy of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FC95CDB5A88FBECA" box="[864,975,1702,1727]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FC95CDB5A88FBECA" box="[864,975,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CDD9AE2FBF5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FF30CDD9AA2BBE91" author="Calder" box="[197,363,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae, exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991">Calder (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
considered
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FE09CDD8A92DBE91" box="[508,621,1739,1764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FE09CDD8A92DBE91" box="[508,621,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FCB4CDD8A8FFBE91" box="[833,959,1739,1764]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FCB4CDD8A8FFBE91" box="[833,959,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. linearis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, an opinion not shared here. Thornely’s (1900) species is always monosiphonic in habit and its hydrothecae are provided with longitudinal “keels” extending downwards from the cusp tips (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD77CC06A8EBBF5A" author="Lindner" box="[642,939,1813,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lindner, A. & Migotto, A. E. (2002) The life cycle of Clytia linearis and Clytia noliformis: metagenic campanulariids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with contrasting polyp and medusa stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82, 541 - 553." type="journal article" year="2002">Lindner & Migotto 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), a situation not met with in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FB0CCC05AE27BF5A" box="[1273,1383,1814,1839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tottoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FB0CCC05AE27BF5A" box="[1273,1383,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. tottoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CC29A808BF0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF30CC29AAEFBF21" bold="true" box="[197,431,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Caribbean records</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.?
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FE27CC29A91CBF21" box="[466,604,1850,1876]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD9ECC29A8ECBF21" author="Nutting" box="[619,940,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">
|
|||
|
|
Nutting 1915, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FCC3CC28A8ECBF21" box="[822,940,1851,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FCC3CC28A8ECBF21" box="[822,940,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FC30CC29AFF8BF21" box="[965,1208,1850,1876]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FB32CC29AB8ABF0C" author="Fraser" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937) New species of hydroids from the Puerto Rican region. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (28), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1937">
|
|||
|
|
Fraser 1937, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FA74CC28AB8ABF0C" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FA74CC28AB8ABF0C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. laxa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),?
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FF03CC73AA2ABF0F" box="[246,362,1888,1914]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FE8CCC73A954BF0F" author="Wedler" box="[377,532,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wedler, E. (1973) Die Hydroiden der Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta (Kolumbien) und einiges zu ihrer Okologie. Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Aleman de Investigaciones Cientificas Punta de Betin, 7, 31 - 39." type="journal article" year="1973">Wedler 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FDDCCC73A934BF0F" box="[553,628,1888,1914]" name="Belize" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD76CC73A87BBF0F" author="Spracklin" box="[643,827,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Spracklin, B. W. (1982) Hydroidea (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Carrie Bow Bay, Belize. In: Rutzler, K. & MacIntyre, I. G. (Eds), The Atlantic Reef Ecosystem at Carrie Bow Bay, Belize, 1: Structure and communities. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences, 12, 239 - 251." type="journal article" year="1982">Spracklin 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC136BD6C01FFE1FF30CC96AF3ABF9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,317,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FF30CC96AA80BFEA" bold="true" box="[197,448,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">World distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FE27CC96A903BFEA" box="[466,579,1925,1951]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FDA1CC96A852BFEA" author="Congdon" box="[596,786,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Congdon, E. D. (1907) The hydroids of Bermuda. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science, 42, 463 - 485." type="journal article" year="1907">Congdon 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FCD5CC96A886BFEA" author="Bennitt" box="[800,966,1925,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Bennitt, R. (1922) Additions to the hydroid fauna of the Bermudas. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 57 (10), 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1922">Bennitt 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, both as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FBCDCC95AFF9BFEA" box="[1080,1209,1926,1951]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FBCDCC95AFF9BFEA" box="[1080,1209,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),? Cape Hatteras (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FF6ACCB9AA7EBFB1" author="Nutting" box="[159,318,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1915) American hydroids. Part III. The Campanularidae and Bonneviellidae. Special Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 4 (3), 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1915">Nutting 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FEBCCCB9AA96BFB1" author="Fraser" box="[329,470,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. The University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, both as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FDC9CCB8A9F1BFB1" box="[572,689,1963,1988]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FDC9CCB8A9F1BFB1" box="[572,689,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Dry
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FD0BCCB9A824BFB1" box="[766,868,1962,1988]" name="Haiti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FC87CCB9AF4CBFB1" author="Leloup" box="[882,1036,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Madeira (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FB65CCB9AE68BFB1" author="Billard" box="[1168,1320,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Billard, A. (1906) Hydroides. Expeditions scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman, 8, 153 - 242." type="journal article" year="1906">Billard 1906</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FAC6CCB9AA02BF9F" author="Medel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel & Vervoort 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, both as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D3E6C01FFE1FE5CCCC3A919BF9C" box="[425,601,2000,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborescens">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAAF6C01FFE1FE5CCCC3A919BF9C" box="[425,601,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. arborescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),?
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<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FD73CCC3A985BF9F" box="[646,709,2000,2026]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chile</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FD20CCC3A830BF9F" author="Leloup" box="[725,880,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
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),?
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<collectingCountry id="F369762D6C01FFE1FC6DCCC3A8A0BF9F" box="[920,992,2000,2026]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B4C6C01FFE1FC1ACCC3AF2DBF9F" author="Park" box="[1007,1133,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Park, J. H. (1998) Three new records of thecate hydroids from Korean waters. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 14 (1), 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1998">Park 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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