plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E5/87/03E587ECFF92FF9B74AEFBAC8148F9C3.xml

386 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="26EA3D2424700230970AB017912FC88A" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347764536" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. &amp; Fleck, David W." docDate="2017" docId="03E587ECFF92FF9B74AEFBAC8148F9C3" docLanguage="en" docName="B417.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tamandua tetradactyla" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" masterDocId="FFDCFF94FFB4FFB37439FFE2806FFFDC" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699239402727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="10EF96181D4468044BE6EA348E15A5A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="36BC5981E692F72DB6F15F9A88A65A17">
<mods:title id="604CD377CC808534DEB6A722F32A6619">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="977FABE1DE02B05BD4337CFEC1712C47" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16BE8653671FB16026DD86B50EF18579">
<mods:roleTerm id="01DB1A45A6DA9EF341E9430EBBC0E6EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FEAA0240A52A1F193DAF2311129229E">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="231EA93916E694E3DB56CF6522CD38AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9E1995CD57DAC6176C5EB3E8D7EC859">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AB002EA013411441E40521D69486DD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A7F1688740DC8D301C3F048C05BC208">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="13A031904C71E250DFBCD219A0C8BFF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="817357460E93A49B4A5EF3EFEB400B6D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B640A2C950761C1FC53D2E45549F32D">
<mods:title id="67EC8C0DFC26A9BACFBD548CB19E10A8">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="16B0049ED401D0A8A491691B75A41619">
<mods:date id="1EE16FCBCD09205345C700CF9F31B374">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="55787E09C3AF97BE26F38A76920C7995" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0D07C2528792CF0CA625366840E24A8D">2017-10-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0715A28FFB13711A5841A65BF9963513" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3D6680A33056BF6CC82687CD792F9052">2017</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF8A7B5EF90DC06EFB43D40E7FC0CCBB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AF95F801F69A0B22008D160BF913B591">417</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7EF1DE1798529EA8C8E0236FF2F8CE35" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6A9310E19E08D74D8A422BB606720D95">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BC0F3A80A51C5E0EF99FDD4D8D327927">1</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="43516EAAFEA9E2ADB8E0A5DFF910085B">
<mods:url id="B30283928DAB8BD17189C051E778C86E">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="87CF414AB41F4BCE362ED82E16FD7004">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="191DB0D66680B40CEF77877539807101" type="DOI">10.1206/00030090-417.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFECE59F55267425CB7ED903B99A1E73" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16E49519BB606D3DE0BD4718EE4BAB92" type="Zenodo-Dep">5407771</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E587ECFF92FF9B74AEFBAC8148F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587ECFF92FF9B74AEFBAC8148F9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587ECFF92FF9B74AEFBAC8148F9C3" lastPageId="40" pageId="38">
<subSubSection id="C3566571FF92FF9574AEFBAC811EFB27" pageId="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF9574AEFBAC823CFBBA" blockId="38.[151,595,1102,1126]" box="[151,595,1102,1126]" pageId="38">
<heading id="D0BB8196FF92FF9574AEFBAC823CFBBA" box="[151,595,1102,1126]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF92FF9574AEFBAC823CFBBA" ID-CoL="54M4Z" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,595,1102,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Myrmecophagidae" genus="Tamandua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF92FF9574AEFBAC81FEFBBA" box="[151,401,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="38">Tamandua tetradactyla</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF9574B5FB62811EFB27" blockId="38.[108,637,1152,1738]" pageId="38">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 7): Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="4988F818FF92FF95766CFB6280F0FB64" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="38">San Juan</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 268233; MUSM 11095, 11096), Orosa (AMNH 73752, 74114, 74115), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 86892).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566571FF92FF9574B5FAE6838CF916" pageId="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF9574B5FAE68189FA1D" blockId="38.[108,637,1152,1738]" pageId="38">
OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Actiamë (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF92FF95744AFAC78179FAE1" author="Amanzo, J." box="[115,278,1317,1341]" pageId="38" pagination="320 - 327" refId="ref60681" refString="Amanzo, J. 2006. Medium and large mammals, appendix 6. In C. Vriesendorp et al. (editors), Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16): 205 - 213, 320 - 327. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Amanzo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Choncó (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF92FF9575B7FAC7825EFAE1" author="Amanzo, J." box="[398,561,1317,1341]" pageId="38" pagination="320 - 327" refId="ref60681" refString="Amanzo, J. 2006. Medium and large mammals, appendix 6. In C. Vriesendorp et al. (editors), Peru: Matses (Rapid Biological Inventories 16): 205 - 213, 320 - 327. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Amanzo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Divisor (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF92FF957490FAA481B1FA82" author="Jorge, M. L. S. P. &amp; P. M. Velazco" box="[169,478,1350,1374]" pageId="38" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref64390" refString="Jorge, M. L. S. P., and P. M. Velazco. 2006. Mammals. In C. Vriesendorp, T. S. Schulenberg, W. S. Alverson, D. K. Moskovits, and J. - I. Rojas-Moscoso (editors), Peru: Sierra del Divisor (Rapid Biological Inventories 17): 196 - 204, 274 - 284. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Jorge and Velazco, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Río Yavarí (Salovaara et al., 2003), Río Yavarí-Mirím (Salovaara et al., 2003),
<collectingCountry id="F35B766AFF92FF957553FA6A81B7FA7C" box="[362,472,1416,1440]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="38">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(Valqui, 1999), Tapiche (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF92FF9574F6FA4B81B5FA1D" author="Jorge, M. L. S. P. &amp; P. M. Velazco" box="[207,474,1449,1473]" pageId="38" pagination="274 - 284" refId="ref64390" refString="Jorge, M. L. S. P., and P. M. Velazco. 2006. Mammals. In C. Vriesendorp, T. S. Schulenberg, W. S. Alverson, D. K. Moskovits, and J. - I. Rojas-Moscoso (editors), Peru: Sierra del Divisor (Rapid Biological Inventories 17): 196 - 204, 274 - 284. Chicago: Field Museum." type="journal article" year="2006">Jorge and Velazco, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF9574B5FA288214F916" blockId="38.[108,637,1152,1738]" pageId="38">IDENTIFICATION: The seven tamandua specimens we examined from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve exhibit all the pelage color variants that Wetzel (1975) reported for the species, from entirely blond (FMNH 86892, MUSM 11095) to completely blackish (AMNH 74115, 268233) and vested (with dark-brownish midbody, shoulders and nape but pale legs, face,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF957695FF0084C7FB64" blockId="38.[684,1214,225,1738]" pageId="38">
and tail; FMNH 74115, MUSM 11096). As noted by Wetzel (1975), these phenotypes appear to be uncorrelated with age or sex and seem to represent genuine coat-color polymorphisms. All of our specimens are females, of which four could be called subadults (Wetzel’s age class 1; with co-ossified occiputs but otherwise unfused cranial sutures) and three are young adults (with fused midfrontal sutures). Measurements of the latter specimens (AMNH 74114, FMNH 86892, MUSM 11095) are all within the range of variation for homologous dimensions of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF92FF95776BFD8C843DFD5A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[850,1106,622,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Myrmecophagidae" genus="Tamandua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF92FF95776BFD8C843DFD5A" box="[850,1106,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="38">Tamandua tetradactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by Wetzel (1985b). All of our specimens have three foramina in the back of the orbital fossa, a trait that is said to reliably distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF92FF957040FD30837BFCD7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Myrmecophagidae" genus="Tamandua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetradactyla">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF92FF957040FD30837BFCD7" italics="true" pageId="38">T. tetradactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its trans-Andean congener
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF92FF95709EFD118378FCF7" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Mammalia" family="Myrmecophagidae" genus="Tamandua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF92FF95709EFD118378FCF7" italics="true" pageId="38">T. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Wetzel, 1975: fig. 3). Selected measurements of FMNH 86892 and MUSM 11095 (the specimens with the most complete data in our series) are, respectively: head-andbody length, 605 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF957797FC7A847FFC6C" box="[942,1040,920,944]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="538.0">538 mm</quantity>
; length of tail, 515 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF957736FC5B8300FC0D" box="[783,879,953,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="497.0">497 mm</quantity>
; hind foot, 102 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF957061FC5B84D7FC0D" box="[1112,1208,953,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="111.0">111 mm</quantity>
; ear, 51 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF957708FC3883ECFC2E" box="[817,899,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
; condylonasal length, 129.3 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF9576E4FC198321FBCF" box="[733,846,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.217" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="121.7">121.7 mm</quantity>
; nasal length, 45.9 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF95706AFC1984D7FBCF" box="[1107,1208,1019,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="38.2">38.2 mm</quantity>
; least interorbital breadth, 22.7 and 24.0 mm; posterior zygomatic breadth, 39.6 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF95706DFBDF84D7FB89" box="[1108,1208,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="44.2">44.2 mm</quantity>
; breadth of braincase, 40.1 and
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF957023FBBD84EBFBAA" box="[1050,1156,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.49" pageId="38" unit="mm" value="44.9">44.9 mm</quantity>
. The weight of MUSM 11095 (our only adult specimen accompanied by this datum) was
<quantity id="4CB49B1FFF92FF957067FB4284CCFB64" box="[1118,1187,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.3" pageId="38" unit="kg" value="5.3">5.3 kg</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF9576F4FB2083B0F9DF" blockId="38.[684,1214,225,1738]" pageId="38">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The collared tamandua has only one name, bëwi. It is not analyzable but it is a common term for this species in other Panoan languages. The Matses are aware of different color morphs (black, blond, and vested), but these are not named or considered subtypes. Some informants describe the coat variation as analogous to that found among domestic dogs. Informants agree that it is similar and closely related to the giant anteater.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF92FF9576F5F9EE838CF916" blockId="38.[684,1214,225,1738]" pageId="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF92FF9576F5F9EE8308F9F8" box="[716,871,1548,1572]" genus="The" pageId="38" rank="species" species="tamandua">The tamandua</taxonomicName>
is not hunted, eaten, or kept as a pet by the Matses. Tamanduas sometimes injure dogs, when dogs attack them. When such a fight is in progress, a hunter will try to kill
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF92FF95707EF98D82BBF974" genus="The" pageId="38" rank="species" species="tamandua">the tamandua</taxonomicName>
with a stick. Tamanduas may try to claw people if approached too closely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF336672FF93FF94765BFF00835AFE98" pageId="39" startId="39.[610,690,226,250]" targetBox="[119,1167,353,1109]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF94765BFF0082A9FF26" blockId="39.[610,710,226,250]" box="[610,710,226,250]" pageId="39">
<heading id="D0BB8196FF93FF94765BFF0082A9FF26" box="[610,710,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" reason="4">TABLE 8</heading>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="76AA3774FF93FF947514FEF3835AFE98" pageId="39" targetBox="[119,1167,353,1109]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF947514FEF38394FEFB" blockId="39.[301,1019,273,324]" box="[301,1019,273,295]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF947514FEF38394FEFB" bold="true" box="[301,1019,273,295]" pageId="39">Niche Separation among 16 Carnivores of the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9475CAFECC835AFE98" blockId="39.[301,1019,273,324]" box="[499,821,302,324]" pageId="39">according to Matses Informants</paragraph>
</tableNote>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF947562FE8383B7FB89" pageId="39">
<table id="F94CC45AFF93004C744EFE8384E0FB89" box="[119,1167,353,1109]" colsContinueFrom="9.[119,1192,347,882]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="39">
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFE8384E0FEA8" box="[119,1167,353,372]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FE838267FEA8" box="[347,520,353,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39">Activity</th>
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFE8382B7FEA8" box="[548,728,353,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39">Locomotion</th>
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FE8383C0FEA8" box="[779,943,353,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="39">Diet</th>
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FE8384E0FEA8" box="[976,1167,353,372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="39">Social behavior</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFE6484E0FE45" box="[119,1167,390,409]" gridrow="1" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFE6484E0FE45" box="[119,1167,390,409]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFE6480BAFE45" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[119,213,390,409]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">CANIDAE</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFE4884E0FE62" box="[119,1167,426,446]" gridrow="2" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFE488143FE62" box="[119,300,426,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFE488175FE61" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[119,282,426,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Atelocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFE488175FE61" box="[119,282,426,445]" italics="true" pageId="39">Atelocynus microtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FE488267FE62" box="[347,520,426,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFE4882B7FE62" box="[548,728,426,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39">terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FE4883C0FE62" box="[779,943,426,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="39">mostly carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FE4884E0FE62" box="[976,1167,426,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="39">pairs, trios, or solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFE2C84E0FE3E" box="[119,1167,462,482]" gridrow="3" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFE2C8143FE3E" box="[119,300,462,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFE2D817CFE3E" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[119,275,463,482]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFE2D817CFE3E" box="[119,275,463,482]" italics="true" pageId="39">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FE2C8267FE3E" box="[347,520,462,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFE2C82B7FE3E" box="[548,728,462,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39">terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FE2C83C0FE3E" box="[779,943,462,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="39">carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FE2C84E0FE3E" box="[976,1167,462,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="39">group-living</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFE1684E0FDDB" box="[119,1167,500,519]" gridrow="4" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFE1684E0FDDB" box="[119,1167,500,519]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFE1680A4FDDB" authorityName="Fischer de Waldheim" authorityYear="1817" box="[119,203,500,519]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">FELIDAE</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFDFA84E0FDF0" box="[119,1167,536,556]" gridrow="5" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFDFA8143FDF0" box="[119,300,536,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFDFB8179FDF0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[119,278,537,556]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFDFB8179FDF0" box="[119,278,537,556]" italics="true" pageId="39">Leopardus pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FDFA8267FDF0" box="[347,520,536,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="39">diurnal &amp; nocturnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFDFA82B7FDF0" box="[548,728,536,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="39">terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FDFA83C0FDF0" box="[779,943,536,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="39">carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FDFA84E0FDF0" box="[976,1167,536,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="39">solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFDDC84E0FD8D" box="[119,1167,574,593]" gridrow="6" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFDDC8143FD8D" box="[119,300,574,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFDDC8169FD8D" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[119,262,574,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedii">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFDDC8169FD8D" box="[119,262,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="39">Leopardus wiedii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FDDC8267FD8D" box="[347,520,574,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="39">diurnal &amp; nocturnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFDDC82B7FD8D" box="[548,728,574,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="39">arboreal &amp; terrestrial</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FDDC83C0FD8D" box="[779,943,574,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="39">carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FDDC84E0FD8D" box="[976,1167,574,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="39">solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFD8084E0FDAA" box="[119,1167,610,630]" gridrow="7" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFD808143FDAA" box="[119,300,610,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFD808080FDA9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[119,239,610,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Panthera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="onca">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFD808080FDA9" box="[119,239,610,629]" italics="true" pageId="39">Panthera onca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FD808267FDAA" box="[347,520,610,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="39">diurnal &amp; nocturnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFD8082B7FDAA" box="[548,728,610,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="39">usually terrestrial</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FD8083C0FDAA" box="[779,943,610,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="39">mostly carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FD8084E0FDAA" box="[976,1167,610,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="39">solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFD6584E0FD46" box="[119,1167,647,666]" gridrow="8" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFD658143FD46" box="[119,300,647,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFD6A809BFD46" box="[119,244,647,666]" italics="true" pageId="39">Puma concolor</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FD658267FD46" box="[347,520,647,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="39">diurnal &amp; nocturnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFD6582B7FD46" box="[548,728,647,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="39">usually terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FD6583C0FD46" box="[779,943,647,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="39">mostly carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FD6584E0FD46" box="[976,1167,647,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="39">solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFD4984E0FD63" box="[119,1167,683,703]" gridrow="9" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFD498143FD63" box="[119,300,683,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFD4F814DFD63" box="[119,290,684,703]" italics="true" pageId="39">
Puma
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF947497FD4E814DFD63" baseAuthorityName="E.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[174,290,684,703]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yagouaroundi">yagouaroundi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FD498267FD63" box="[347,520,683,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFD4982B7FD63" box="[548,728,683,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="39">terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FD4983C0FD63" box="[779,943,683,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="39">mostly carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FD4984E0FD63" box="[976,1167,683,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="39">[ambiguous]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFD3384E0FD38" box="[119,1167,721,740]" gridrow="10" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFD3384E0FD38" box="[119,1167,721,740]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFD338096FD38" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1817" box="[119,249,721,740]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">MUSTELIDAE</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFD1484E0FCD5" box="[119,1167,758,777]" gridrow="11" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFD148143FCD5" box="[119,300,758,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFD14808DFCD5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[119,226,758,777]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Eira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbara">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFD14808DFCD5" box="[119,226,758,777]" italics="true" pageId="39">Eira barbara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FD148267FCD5" box="[347,520,758,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFD1482B7FCD5" box="[548,728,758,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="39">arboreal &amp; terrestrial</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FD1483C0FCD5" box="[779,943,758,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="39">omnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FD1484E0FCD5" box="[976,1167,758,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="39">usually solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFCF884E0FCF2" box="[119,1167,794,814]" gridrow="12" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFCF88143FCF2" box="[119,300,794,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFCF9809CFCF1" box="[119,243,795,814]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFCF9809CFCF1" box="[119,243,795,814]" italics="true" pageId="39">Galictis vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FCF88267FCF2" box="[347,520,794,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="39">?</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFCF882B7FCF2" box="[548,728,794,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="39">terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FCF883C0FCF2" box="[779,943,794,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="39">carnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FCF884E0FCF2" box="[976,1167,794,814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="39">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFCDD84E0FC8F" box="[119,1167,831,851]" gridrow="13" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFCDD8143FC8F" box="[119,300,831,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFCA2816AFC8F" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1818" box="[119,261,832,851]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFCA2816AFC8F" box="[119,261,832,851]" italics="true" pageId="39">Mustela africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FCDD8267FC8F" box="[347,520,831,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="39">?</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFCDD82B7FC8F" box="[548,728,831,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="39">terrestriala</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FCDD83C0FC8F" box="[779,943,831,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="39">?</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FCDD84E0FC8F" box="[976,1167,831,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="39">?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFC8684E0FCAB" box="[119,1167,868,887]" gridrow="14" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFC868143FCAB" box="[119,300,868,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFC87817EFCAB" box="[119,273,868,887]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Lontra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFC87817EFCAB" box="[119,273,868,887]" italics="true" pageId="39">Lontra longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FC868267FCAB" box="[347,520,868,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFC8682B7FCAB" box="[548,728,868,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="39">semiaquatic</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FC8683C0FCAB" box="[779,943,868,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="39">piscivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FC8684E0FCAB" box="[976,1167,868,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="39">usually solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFC6B84E0FC40" box="[119,1167,905,924]" gridrow="15" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFC6B8143FC40" box="[119,300,905,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFC688143FC40" box="[119,300,905,924]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Pteronura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFC688143FC40" box="[119,300,905,924]" italics="true" pageId="39">Pteronura brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FC6B8267FC40" box="[347,520,905,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFC6B82B7FC40" box="[548,728,905,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="39">semiaquatic</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FC6B83C0FC40" box="[779,943,905,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="39">piscivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FC6B84E0FC40" box="[976,1167,905,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="39">group-living</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFC4C84E0FC1D" box="[119,1167,942,961]" gridrow="16" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFC4C84E0FC1D" box="[119,1167,942,961]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFC4C8163FC1D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[119,268,942,961]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">PROCYONIDAE</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFC3184E0FC3A" box="[119,1167,979,998]" gridrow="17" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFC318143FC3A" box="[119,300,979,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFC368161FC3A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1880" box="[119,270,979,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFC368161FC3A" box="[119,270,979,998]" italics="true" pageId="39">Bassaricyon alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FC318267FC3A" box="[347,520,979,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="39">nocturnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFC3182B7FC3A" box="[548,728,979,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="39">arboreal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FC3183C0FC3A" box="[779,943,979,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="39">mostly frugivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FC3184E0FC3A" box="[976,1167,979,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="39">solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFC1A84E0FBD7" box="[119,1167,1016,1035]" gridrow="18" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFC1A8143FBD7" box="[119,300,1016,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFC1A808BFBD6" authority="nasua" authorityName="nasua (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[119,228,1016,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Nasua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasua">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFC1A808BFBD6" box="[119,228,1016,1034]" italics="true" pageId="39">Nasua nasua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FC1A8267FBD7" box="[347,520,1016,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="39">diurnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFC1A82B7FBD7" box="[548,728,1016,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="39">usually terrestrial</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FC1A83C0FBD7" box="[779,943,1016,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="39">omnivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FC1A84E0FBD7" box="[976,1167,1016,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="39">group-living</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFBFF84E0FBEC" box="[119,1167,1053,1072]" gridrow="19" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFBFF8143FBEC" box="[119,300,1053,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFBFF80B4FBEC" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[119,219,1053,1072]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Potos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFBFF80B4FBEC" box="[119,219,1053,1072]" italics="true" pageId="39">Potos flavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FBFF8267FBEC" box="[347,520,1053,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="39">nocturnal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFBFF82B7FBEC" box="[548,728,1053,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="39">arboreal</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FBFF83C0FBEC" box="[779,943,1053,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="39">mostly frugivorous</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FBFF84E0FBEC" box="[976,1167,1053,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="39">solitary</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357C34B8FF93004C744EFBA084E0FB89" box="[119,1167,1090,1109]" gridrow="20" pageId="39">
<th id="76AD5DC4FF93004C744EFBA08143FB89" box="[119,300,1090,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF93FF94744EFBA0814DFB88" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[119,290,1090,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Procyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cancrivorus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF93FF94744EFBA0814DFB88" box="[119,290,1090,1108]" italics="true" pageId="39">Procyon cancrivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7562FBA08267FB89" box="[347,520,1090,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="39">?</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C761DFBA082B7FB89" box="[548,728,1090,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="39">?</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C7732FBA083C0FB89" box="[779,943,1090,1109]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="39">?</td>
<td id="76AD5DC4FF93004C77E9FBA084E0FB89" box="[976,1167,1090,1109]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="39">?</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF947455FB8B81DEFBA1" blockId="39.[108,433,1129,1149]" box="[108,433,1129,1149]" pageId="39">
<tableNote id="76AA3774FF93FF947455FB8B81DEFBA1" box="[108,433,1129,1149]" pageId="39" targetBox="[119,1167,353,1109]" targetPageId="39">
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF93FF947455FB8B801DFBA9" attach="left" box="[108,114,1129,1141]" fontSize="5" pageId="39">a</superScript>
Implied rather than stated explicitly.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSection id="E2C32F11FF93FF9B74B5FB428148F9C3" lastPageId="40" pageId="39" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9474B5FB428171FB05" blockId="39.[108,638,1184,1737]" pageId="39">People don’t look at tamanduas, lest their children become ill.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9474B5FB0081C1F9DE" blockId="39.[108,638,1184,1737]" pageId="39">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: Tamanduas have a tail with a bare patch (the ventral prehensile surface), an elongated snout, a long thin tongue, small eyes, small ears, and very strong forelegs. The claws of its forefeet are similar to those of a two-toed sloth. Some tamanduas are black, others are tan, and other have a black body with light-colored head and limbs. They have a strong, bad smell, like a termite nest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9474B5F9EE80B7F95B" blockId="39.[108,638,1184,1737]" pageId="39">Tamanduas are found in all habitats: upland forest, floodplain forest, and along rivers and streams, in primary forest, and in abandoned swiddens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9474B5F9728246F915" blockId="39.[108,638,1184,1737]" pageId="39">Tamanduas sleep in holes in trees and also in abandoned paca and armadillo burrows.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9476F5FB428333FAC7" blockId="39.[684,1214,1184,1737]" pageId="39">Tamanduas are diurnal and nocturnal. They forage up in trees and on the ground. They travel long distances while foraging. They rest curled up on branches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9476F5FAC684D4FA81" blockId="39.[684,1214,1184,1737]" pageId="39">Tamanduas are usually solitary, although sometimes more than one are found travelling together.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9476F5FA848291FA3D" blockId="39.[684,1214,1184,1737]" pageId="39">When dogs bark at a tamandua, it rears up on its haunches and spreads its arms. Tamanduas are preyed upon by jaguars, pumas, and large raptors.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF93FF9476F5FA098288F915" blockId="39.[684,1214,1184,1737]" pageId="39">Tamanduas dig into rotten logs and arboreal termite nests to eat termites. They also dig into binsan (black arboreal ants) nests and eat the ants and their larvae. (Some informants say tamanduas dig into stingless-bee hives to lick up the honey, but other informants deny this.)</paragraph>
<caption id="DF336672FF9CFF9B7455FB80840EFB4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407795/files/figure.png" pageId="40" startId="40.[108,148,1122,1143]" targetBox="[184,1133,230,1082]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9CFF9B7455FB80840EFB4A" blockId="40.[108,1213,1120,1174]" pageId="40">
FIG. 12. Dorsal views of adult skulls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9CFF9B75DEFB8282CDFBA4" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[487,674,1120,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Atelocynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microtis">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9CFF9B75DEFB8282CDFBA4" box="[487,674,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="40">Atelocynus microtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9CFF9B7689FB8282A7FBA4" bold="true" box="[688,712,1120,1144]" pageId="40">A,</emphasis>
AMNH 98639) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF9CFF9B77AAFB828429FBA4" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[915,1094,1120,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9CFF9B77AAFB828429FBA4" box="[915,1094,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="40">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9CFF9B706DFB828406FBA4" bold="true" box="[1108,1129,1120,1144]" pageId="40">B,</emphasis>
AMNH 98560). Both specimens are from northeastern Peru, but neither is from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9CFF9B74B5FB5F8080FA60" blockId="40.[108,636,1213,1567]" pageId="40">
REMARKS: Matses observations are completely consistent with published natural history information about tamanduas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF9CFF9B75B3FB1D825EFACB" author="Emmons, L. H." box="[394,561,1279,1303]" pageId="40" refId="ref62396" refString="Emmons, L. H. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals: a field guide (2 nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">Emmons, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF9CFF9B7605FB1D808EFAE4" author="Hayssen, V." pageId="40" pagination="64 - 74" refId="ref63568" refString="Hayssen, V. 2011 b. Tamandua tetradactyla (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae). Mammalian Species 43 (875): 64 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011">Hayssen, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
; Navarrete and Ortega, 2011). Among the few novel items mentioned by our interviewees, the Matses add pumas (
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF9CFF9B7596FA81823CFAA6" box="[431,595,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="40">Puma concolor</emphasis>
) to the very short list of predators known to attack this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF9CFF9B74B5FA278148F9C3" blockId="40.[108,636,1213,1567]" pageId="40">
Our
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD73FF9CFF9B74FDFA278115FA01" box="[196,378,1477,1501]" pageId="40" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="4988F818FF9CFF9B7621FA278213FA01" box="[536,636,1477,1501]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="40">San Juan</collectingRegion>
were all killed by Matses hunters in primary floodplain forest.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink