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111 lines
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<document id="DA4D93DB06C10A6D5A3D93EBA688B73C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280836" ID-GBIF-Dataset="816a8d34-8ace-44a0-ae2f-087469a0691e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280836" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460474429089" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2012" docId="038B2C37FF92FFC3FF7299C5FC4D192C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03275p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chironomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB2544FFF9EFFCFFFE59D2CFFAD1F44" masterDocTitle="The Chironomus group (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698306469348" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="65E8399A7E4D79A29A6D2C159B31E49A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A997B75D7A1C38E500ACA2A860A9BE3B">
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<mods:title id="6997E1915B2E44F4B41228D21FE08F06">The Chironomus group (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Lake Winnipeg, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4FE2380B7EEB2C4D443E2A015885C17F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C22884B0AAA8D714BF70A61E5C91F20">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1F8AEB2C415CB258A7579E1038900E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47DCD3D193BA0B1B25CE9C17E007B0BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CDCB859207F896318C7F300DCCB6F0EA">
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<mods:date id="416D8CAD32F24855F73BF872858E87BF">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFD008DD19B6B91EBD7EEFE15084A7BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0FE8FBE8A8E26B15F7B2E05C27CF27C0">3275</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB25F79B3017E42941D6C15D392D5AD4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="60608F22A0658B917F2A1FD1ACA80701">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B704478DD7CDF549D2C07CDB5FBE6612" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280836</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2554A4AEADCF41F2B3519C27D9182BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">816a8d34-8ace-44a0-ae2f-087469a0691e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9730E87AD2081C1CA2779CFCD4C734A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA31BAB2B4AA24F710A69C49D1764994" type="Zenodo-Dep">280836</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B2C37FF92FFC3FF7299C5FC4D192C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B2C37FF92FFC3FF7299C5FC4D192C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B2C37FF92FFC3FF7299C5FC4D192C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF92FFC3FF7299C5FE881A60" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF92FFC3FF7299C5FDD81A47" blockId="12.[151,629,1257,1316]" box="[151,629,1257,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0D52A4DFF92FFC3FF7299C5FDD81A47" bold="true" box="[151,629,1257,1283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FF7299C5FDD81A47" bold="true" box="[151,629,1257,1283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF92FFC3FF7299C5FE4C1A47" ID-CoL="9G2FV" box="[151,481,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FF7299C5FE4C1A47" bold="true" box="[151,481,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chironomus (Chironomus)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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f.
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<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF92FFC3FDE599C5FDD81A47" box="[512,629,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">fluviatilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF92FFC3FF729820FE881A60" blockId="12.[151,629,1257,1316]" box="[151,293,1292,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131981A4FF92FFC3FF7A9820FF4F1A60" box="[159,226,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[267,1326,576,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1335,561,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chironomus (Chironomus) spp, larva. A, E: labrum and epipharyngeal area. B, F: apex of mandible. C, G: mentum. D, H: posterior end. A – D: Chironomus (C.) bifurcatus Wülker, Martin, Kiknadze, Sublette et Michiels. E – H: Chironomus fluviatilis type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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E–H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF92FFC3FF729878FBC01A9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF92FFC3FF729878FCE71A28" blockId="12.[151,1436,1364,1640]" box="[151,842,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FF729878FE2D1A29" bold="true" box="[151,384,1364,1389]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
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North Basin,
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<specimenCount id="9D2456A8FF92FFC3FDF89878FDD41A28" box="[541,633,1364,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF9CBBE1FF92FFC3FD619878FCE81A28" box="[644,837,1364,1388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1969-09-02" valueMax="1969-10-12" valueMin="1969-09-02">2.ix. –12.x. 1969</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF92FFC3FF2C9855FBC01A9C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1364,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Two larvae of this
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<typeStatus id="54992383FF92FFC3FE7B9855FE631AD5" box="[414,462,1401,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF92FFC3FE3B9854FD791AD4" author="Lenz" box="[478,724,1400,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lenz, F. (1954 - 1962) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). b) Subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironomidae). B. Die Metamorphose der Tendipedinae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.): Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 13 c, 139 - 260." type="journal article" year="1954">
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Lenz
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<date id="FF9CBBE1FF92FFC3FDFA9854FD2C1AD4" box="[543,641,1400,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1954" valueMax="1962">1954–62</date>
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fig. 73
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</bibRefCitation>
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) were found near the outlet of the lake and illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="131981A4FF92FFC3FABF9854FA311AD4" box="[1370,1436,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[267,1326,576,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[252,1335,561,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Chironomus (Chironomus) spp, larva. A, E: labrum and epipharyngeal area. B, F: apex of mandible. C, G: mentum. D, H: posterior end. A – D: Chironomus (C.) bifurcatus Wülker, Martin, Kiknadze, Sublette et Michiels. E – H: Chironomus fluviatilis type." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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E–
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF92FFC3FF5D98B1FE2B1AF0" author="Wulker" box="[184,390,1436,1460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wulker, W. (2007) Two new Chironomus species with fluviatilis - type larvae from the near-shore sandy sediments of Lake Michigan (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Andersen, T. (ed.) Contributions to the Systematics and Ecology of Aquatic Diptera - A Tribute to Ole A. Saether. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 321 - 333." type="book chapter" year="2007">H. Wülker (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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describes two new species from the near-shore sediments of Lake Michigan,
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<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF92FFC3FAC498B1FF461A9C" authority="Wulker" authorityName="Wulker" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mozleyi">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FAC498B1FA361AF0" box="[1313,1435,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. mozleyi</emphasis>
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Wûlker
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF92FFC3FEC498EDFDEA1A9C" authority="Wulker. These" authorityName="Wulker. These" box="[289,583,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="winnelli">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FEC498EDFE311A9C" box="[289,412,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. winnelli</emphasis>
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Wülker. These
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae apparently belong to one of these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338CEAAFF92FFC3FF2298C8FC4D192C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9D9D21FF92FFC3FF2298C8FC4D192C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1364,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FF2298C8FE5B1AB9" bold="true" box="[199,502,1508,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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Larvae of this
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<typeStatus id="54992383FF92FFC3FD4298C9FD7A1AB9" box="[679,727,1509,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
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are known from large Russian rivers and from saline lakes in western Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF92FFC3FEBF9B24FD931964" author="Lenz" box="[346,574,1544,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lenz, F. (1954 - 1962) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). b) Subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironomidae). B. Die Metamorphose der Tendipedinae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.): Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 13 c, 139 - 260." type="journal article" year="1954">
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Lenz
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<date id="FF9CBBE1FF92FFC3FE7A9B24FDA81964" box="[415,517,1544,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1954" valueMax="1962">1954–62</date>
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: 161
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and have been reported from all of the Laurentian Great Lakes with the exception of Lake Superior (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF92FFC3FE309B00FD741900" author="Winnell" box="[469,729,1580,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Winnell, M. H. & White, D. S. (1984) Ecology of some Chironomidae (Diptera) from southeastern Lake Michigan, U. S. A. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 11, 279 - 359." type="journal article" year="1984">Winnell & White 1984</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB3E0D0FF92FFC3FD099B00FC101900" author="Mozley" box="[748,957,1580,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Mozley, S. C. (1975) Preoperational investigations of zoobenthos in southeastern Lake Michigan near the Cook Nuclear Plant. Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, Special Report, 56, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1975">Mozley (1975: 98)</bibRefCitation>
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found the larvae commonly in Lake Michigan, and states that the imagines from these larvae are close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C22E6A2FF92FFC3FC859B7DFC74192C" box="[864,985,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorus">
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<emphasis id="B9564133FF92FFC3FC859B7DFC74192C" box="[864,985,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. decorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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