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<mods:title id= "F4AA9224CF525C6A4F0ABDD2F75DA5BA" > New species of Pseudosperma (Agaricales, Inocybaceae) from Pakistan revealed by morphology and multi-locus phylogenetic reconstruction</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "29CDA1082B81620EC8BFD2EE46EE9167" > Saba, Malka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "18FB84FE3F49D2DB7B7196C5DB0A92C9" > Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "F952209B4228A378EF9938A1EC4E993A" type= "email" > rustflora@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id= "E88B059FDCC44FB2F13D38AE7FBCF1A9" > Haelewaters, Danny</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "575AE0FC43ABABE8E78CB95556612BEB" > Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "3F0E824E936F200B47D9B0299D45EF58" > Pfister, Donald H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "F451AB1C97C838D91766AC93BE49EC59" > Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "F5253E42C33FA2B25BD3CBFE3D16C96A" > Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "ED09E5FD151B78CE619B9ADD63E2D4E1" > Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id= "4EE9A18C5321569392891D4700A8B84E" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "165061617" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EE9A18C5321569392891D4700A8B84E" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EE9A18C5321569392891D4700A8B84E" lastPageNumber= "1" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" scope_family= "Inocybaceae" scope_order= "Agaricales" >
<subSubSection id= "96B4E89B4A50EF9B2C1050BE7F2D732A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "5F8CFDC8F7B579FFABD4C0A5C51D2487" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
<taxonomicName id= "418DFC16C43EE57B01FE9F85DE7CD3C8" ID-CoL= "B2MML" LSID= "4EE9A18C-5321-5693-9289-1D4700A8B84E" authority= "Saba & Khalid" authorityName= "Saba & Khalid" authorityYear= "2020" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma pinophilum" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" status= "sp. nov." > Pseudosperma pinophilum Saba & Khalid</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "6025BF4AB437E60A7C7EB7991723D741" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id= "81F5F20D88AE4699C6D1CEC1583A3E89" captionStart= "Figure 5" captionStartId= "F5" captionText= "Figure 5. Pseudosperma pinophilum: A Basidiomata of holotype collection (FH 00304582) B-E microscopic characters: B basidia C cheilocystidia D basidiospores E pileipellis. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 10 µm (B, D), 30 µm (C, E)." figureDoi= "10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563.figure5" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430577" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "CD8CF74C98614562D0B967D86BBAFA4A" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "096377F81081E62A1253C8FF97AD5EB7" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "19BFF5722B0E7250D3D8DDB3CF6563B8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
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Characterised by the pale to light yellow equal stipe, basidiospores (8.2-)9.4-15.8
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<normalizedToken id= "B9F2092A65E7903385FF2A10944147C5" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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6.3-8
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<normalizedToken id= "83D0133A69A0D2CBCB0DCDC5F5725B5B" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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and an ecological association with
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<taxonomicName id= "3A28657CD9A173B93C5DB4EE8660C819" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Pinus" order= "Pinales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "E1201D1E1A0523E1BC46392A8131F762" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "59F62DB86BB2CE202F1F5074DB24E89D" doi= "10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563.figure5" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430577" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" start= "Figure 5" startId= "F5" >
<paragraph id= "66DC894A10CFDA607502353F64AD1793" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
<emphasis id= "5C9CB4866180EF726B05B8C48085D2D7" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "62EB3CCCD9DFD531CDD2CB30A83ED085" authorityName= "Saba & Khalid" authorityYear= "2020" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma pinophilum" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "B963ABE6BE1A59E90E7AFCB41E6A0866" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
:
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<emphasis id= "10DFC865B99B9721020D5D7F1612188F" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > A</emphasis>
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Basidiomata of holotype collection (FH 00304582)
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<emphasis id= "9E261D34588504292157940C70E59619" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > B-E</emphasis>
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microscopic characters:
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<emphasis id= "2683E619E641219345A2D918B2282BC6" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > B</emphasis>
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basidia
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<emphasis id= "4BC3EEF6CDF447512F01C15640952293" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > C</emphasis>
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cheilocystidia
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<emphasis id= "0198C8FC8E703E99441ACC1C7769F76A" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > D</emphasis>
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basidiospores
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<emphasis id= "B40C30F138F3BF5ACBEBC6FB8DA8A813" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > E</emphasis>
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pileipellis. Scale bars: 1 cm (
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<emphasis id= "A84264F75138EB6E8D212456A9781E5A" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > A</emphasis>
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), 10
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<normalizedToken id= "3329A2751927A5799C7E4D472673D7BA" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id= "4C5578F77331F6EFD952D5663E781EF1" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > B, D</emphasis>
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), 30
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<normalizedToken id= "515C36C9C0E1FEC141B4136FB14329D6" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id= "4836AD31A1E5DB8ABBBA301E093D740F" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > C, E</emphasis>
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).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "A6DD06994A522ACA9C5329DB556E65D3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "types" >
<paragraph id= "5C31ECF3D441D1942963B7E2BF15F4DE" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C16E5EEC1271E562C2D877064B18B5C3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
<emphasis id= "5F02608F028D61FDF40ED3FF86089E25" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Holotype</emphasis>
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: Pakistan, Prov. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Abbottabad, Shimla, 14 Sep 2012,
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<emphasis id= "992F174BA22DD040B3EC17CC3CE5E75A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > leg.</emphasis>
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M. Saba & A.N. Khalid; MSM#0046 (FH 00304582); GenBank accession nos. MG742414 (ITS), MG742418 (nrLSU), MG742416 (mtSSU).
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<emphasis id= "80E2D6D84FB06B2489F6C2F654FFFD57" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Paratype</emphasis>
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: Pakistan, Prov. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Shangla, Yakh Tangay, under
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<taxonomicName id= "0DF97CA9FDA0715D10E82A2940F51E78" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Pinus wallichiana" order= "Pinales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "wallichiana" >
<emphasis id= "B5DB5B5F3C921CB8CF60BFDD92045B6F" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pinus wallichiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, 2 Sep 2013,
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<emphasis id= "D590F4E331ECA445538422E9FF00F085" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > leg.</emphasis>
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M. Saba & A.N. Khalid; MSM#0047 (LAH 310049); GenBank accession nos. MG742417 (ITS), MG742415 (nrLSU), MK474612 (mtSSU).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "80DE7359205DC304308D66688F635020" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "C9BB0C78C6D52D8CE65294A49D7A2419" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "A7AECEB92B08B6A16693A4B89F8C8689" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > From Greek, referring to an association with pine species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "F334CA01AE3E07B385B444DD71B0A993" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "F47CCE778F8FB6FE856E15A2A14C5521" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "4E43C6653C06C17B40F263764858E19D" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
<emphasis id= "AFC2D3A11136736EDB0F5C039BA1647C" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pileus</emphasis>
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16-31 mm in diam., convex, broadly convex or plane with an acute umbo; margin straight or flaring to deflexed; surface dry, dull, rimose, cracked towards centre, strong brown throughout (5YR4/6 to 5YR4/8) with dark brown umbo.
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<emphasis id= "B17A1E255D166B4CAFD823EA70AE37CE" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Lamellae</emphasis>
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regular, adnexed to sinuate, close, white when young, light olivaceous at maturity; edges even.
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<emphasis id= "26F414E0742017FEC3EA7214C56D7AFF" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Stipe</emphasis>
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54-70 mm, central, equal, longitudinally fibrillose, white with pale greenish-yellow (10Y9/4) or light yellow (5Y9/6) tinge or olivaceous tinge; veil not observed. Context white. Odour not distinctive.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "B53FF0B7D5CCDB9FDE2C02A4815A3BA2" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
<emphasis id= "7447CEFD33F494E02F74AFB3E55DE19D" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Basidiospores</emphasis>
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(8.2-)9.4-15.8
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6.3-8.0
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<normalizedToken id= "B3908BE8375F544168E8396D1086EF38" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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[x = 13.5
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<normalizedToken id= "7B0502FFE37EDA1D480680D2576BFCAA" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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7.6
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, Q = 1.4-1.9], smooth, phaseoliform or ellipsoid, thin-walled, pale brown to golden brown in KOH, apiculus small and not distinctive, apex obutse.
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<emphasis id= "9CB69FDB818657DFBE2C3E916B8F66E4" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Basidia</emphasis>
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21-40
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(9-)11-14
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<normalizedToken id= "664C398C4E8D30A5B5073E8C906CD3EA" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate with refractive contents, primarily 4-sterigmate, less often 2-sterigmate, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH; sterigmata 2.5-4.0
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "B648D72D72AC17360A75CADD6DDB2533" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
long.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "0A4F6D8942E9074DEE9655BBBCBE0C9A" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
absent.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "5501BF25FE5C2DE345AF807B5EA15934" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
25-47
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "C85ACC6875D311E1A14E29AD7CEB1474" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
10-20
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "F123551EF2999F385805F7FE670105A5" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
, numerous, clavate or cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown in KOH, thin-walled.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "5D052BCAAC1769B17CD1188A4BE70C3B" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Caulocystidia</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
not observed.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "6ECF431A10402C30DD2E83A798FE190F" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pileipellis</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
a cutis of repent hyphae, hyphae cylindrical, 4-12
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "A01A7B6389F30ABF4AF1AA1633B08225" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
wide, thin-walled, pale brown in KOH, septate.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "901DEB4DB60CD56DC1B13AEC194B0B07" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Lamellar trama</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
of parallel hyphae, 5-11
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "892D02CD7FB96BA9F9C8D91FE8AB05B8" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
wide; subhymenium of compact hyphae, 3-6
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "1C1E902AE7CA0CAD30D72490ADEE2ECC" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
wide.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "63129DC1411D3B627C1E94E809DEF3F2" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Stipitipellis</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
cylindrical hyphae, 5-12
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "7FE5406CE59DFBE0D5C6132E0A65BF21" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
wide, hyaline in mass in KOH; all structures inamyloid.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "4C6A2B110A11EE681A9B8B7F06934607" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Clamp connections</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "C9BDEFAC3B41CBDACA7CF68CCEA93A2B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "habit and habitat" >
<paragraph id= "59C99A220E6B9AAF1761DD04C9781E6E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Habit and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "24DBA1F8E2BBAFD0D56BF4479DD0A3A6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
Occurring in September, solitary or in groups, scattered on the forest floor in stands of
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "F13922ECAE68570475E6786F1EA25239" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Pinus roxburghii" order= "Pinales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "roxburghii" >
<emphasis id= "78CD913243C43A3D1941393BFF6445E7" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pinus roxburghii</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
and
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "BAE166FE81C7A9961BB3810E538D2533" lsidName= "P. wallichiana" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "wallichiana" >
<emphasis id= "ACA71E53A508C7252A3B6744E6DF98FF" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. wallichiana</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
(
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "678F5AEFF99DC1621D8E044195DAE15D" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "" order= "Pinales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "family" > Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<subSubSection id= "2679BE0396DC951D1AAD66A91C5D03A3" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" type= "notes" >
<paragraph id= "A068041892F69B87CD2CA1D7223095B5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7589F6B90ABA28DD8C041DAA0683024B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
Both
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "108D9F28176F5F73E6DD067ADE8CF63C" lsidName= "P. brunneoumbonatum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "brunneoumbonatum" >
<emphasis id= "A6B9C9714290B4CE0A24FEF67ED72678" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
and
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "3C180217268E2B81614B81CEABDEF686" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "F0A34B7E0C1441A79D0AB1F6B949614A" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
are placed in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "C821449C6D1851D6A60F90443D28B7DB" lsidName= "subsp. sect." pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "section" section= "Rimosae" > sect. Rimosae</taxonomicName>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
s.s. subclade A (Figures
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<figureCitation id= "0CD98CE5C5CF44950408896492DEF32F" captionStart= "Figure 1" captionStartId= "F1" captionText= "Figure 1. The best-scoring ML tree (- lnL = 27210.474) of the Rimosae s. s. and Inosperma clades, reconstructed from the concatenated ITS-nrLSU-mtSSU dataset. ML bootstraps (if ≥ 70) are presented above or in front of the branch leading to each node. Thick branches have maximum support (ML BS = 100). Subclade designations within sect. Rimosae s. s. follow Larsson et al. (2009) in the strict sense. Newly-described species are in boldface." figureDoi= "10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563.figure1" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430573" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > 1</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
-
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<figureCitation id= "476EC5A2D7BE276487BAEC8689BD24E7" captionStart= "Figure 3" captionStartId= "F3" captionText= "Figure 3. The best-scoring ML tree (- lnL = 5704.951) of Rimosae s. s. subclade A, complemented with recently-described species within sect. Rimosae s. s., reconstructed from the nrLSU dataset. ML bootstraps (if ≥ 70) are presented above or in front of the branch leading to each node. Thick branches have maximum support (ML BS = 100). Newly-described species are in boldface." figureDoi= "10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563.figure3" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430575" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > 3</figureCitation>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
), which corresponds to
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "AB3D9B9AA0DD6BEB7ED6AE7CB45A11D7" lsidName= "P. rimosum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "rimosum" >
<emphasis id= "91E14606B808469DF2DC65A87AF40AB7" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. rimosum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
senso lato, including the several
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<emphasis id= "15B5D3F5DC99CD9B711400B2831C5F65" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > formae</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
and variations described for this species (
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "6D28E5792B94770CF46542AE248A28CC" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X475913" author= "Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher= "Persoonia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "86 - 98" refId= "B31" refString= "Larsson, E, Ryberg, M, Moreau, PA, Mathiesen, AD, Jacobsson, S, 2009. Taxonomy and evolutionary relationships within species of section Rimosae (Inocybe) based on ITS, LSU and mtSSU sequence data. Persoonia 23: 86 - 98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X475913" title= "Taxonomy and evolutionary relationships within species of section Rimosae (Inocybe) based on ITS, LSU and mtSSU sequence data." url= "https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X475913" volume= "23" year= "2009" > Larsson et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
).
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "67DD704C6704B93F96E6E3D2E35FCA33" authorityName= "Saba & Khalid" authorityYear= "2020" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma pinophilum" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "44EFD67608ACCDEB49E22A050F47CB96" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma pinophilum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
clusters with
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "CD626244A7D50E71AB8D06B98B6E7873" lsidName= "P. rimosum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "rimosum" > P. cf. rimosum</taxonomicName>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
(isolates JV1825 and PC080925). The pale yellow to light yellow tinged, equal stipe in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "056C186C6EBB41FA28626E3E43678894" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "78AA906315408B7729B18C4E960C8175" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
is very different compared to the white (rarely tinged with ochre), sub-bulbous stipe typical for
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "BA02238FC77FB66CF99CB71ED8922C56" lsidName= "P. rimosum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "rimosum" >
<emphasis id= "356C6B85A91A84618344A0FE8FDB31F3" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. rimosum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover,
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "3F55720738D29E24FC543E47A6E2CFE3" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "2E262B5944F9358D86D420C9C9C6FEDC" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
has broader basidiospores ((8.2-)9.4-15.8
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "1585C5A92F539FE7191147B530CD9C3E" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
6.3-8.0
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "BB154D605C82D5F6D6800D84DFB6C94E" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
) compared to
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "2345A4457E939977BA94692A060D8D2B" lsidName= "P. rimosum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "rimosum" >
<emphasis id= "74693844D2AA5053F7682A4DE64F3CDE" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. rimosum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
(9-11(-13)
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "A4F8E78D88534A68204BB9D40ACC2651" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
4.5-6.0
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "A87AE21D75B873EB09AC9E4F5ED99AB7" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
). Also
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "BFD1E676F59D545E087254C3AFF0A4AD" lsidName= "P. brunneoumbonatum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "brunneoumbonatum" >
<emphasis id= "D115F00EEFFA9C07E6523C9137FA8F84" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. brunneoumbonatum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
has broader - and generally larger - basidiospores (10.3-15.3(-16.7)
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "404790CAB3BDD785C7115220B51D33CC" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
6.6-9.9
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "688A458F374701F2233DE6BFB5F6A99C" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
) compared to
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "5D983A6F83CB4EB9942D8CA9DF3547D8" lsidName= "P. rimosum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "rimosum" >
<emphasis id= "398EAB96477D3FFC020EA5E09CB9915B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. rimosum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "1B52A2A54D0AED928B44B3200B033C6F" authorityName= "Matheny & Esteve-Rav" authorityYear= "2019" baseAuthorityName= "Kauffman" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma sororium" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "sororium" >
<emphasis id= "69FE8585165D36845A1BC39256563512" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma sororium</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
is relatively closely related to
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "1A47AE1CB55E555ED4929A2CBFA0D8EA" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "248561FC5F2168F517D392E35FD95F9C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
and can be differentiated in having different pileus colouration (greyish-brown to pinkish-grey or pale pinkish-beige) and measurement of basidiospores (10-12.5
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "AD90D21C7ECCF12419E836203DF2AF2A" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
5.5-6.0
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "6D49C7059BBE7ED821CFD7FD93C56D1F" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
) (
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "957DB74D4976F4A9AC4712C6BFF53B53" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1926.tb05862.x" author= "Kauffman, CH" journalOrPublisher= "American Journal of Botany" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "11 - 32" refId= "B25" refString= "Kauffman, CH, 1926. The genera Flammula and Paxillus and the status of the American species. American Journal of Botany 13 (1): 11 - 32, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1926.tb05862.x" title= "The genera Flammula and Paxillus and the status of the American species." url= "https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1926.tb05862.x" volume= "13" year= "1926" > Kauffman 1926</bibRefCitation>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
).
</paragraph>
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<paragraph id= "6FCBE5572FEB8D3D5F644DA31423D9D9" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
Two more species of
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "23175E23432889DF967CC970A8B4C2DA" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "6CDD6935595000ECC7F8759870B17A17" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
are known from Pakistan; both
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "65A7011DF1184D86CBD884F55D5D348F" lsidName= "P. himalayense" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "himalayense" >
<emphasis id= "5BB998505B036B40079A8E3D3D169043" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. himalayense</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
and
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "AF822F3EF85D0CAA0904170E5FB4841D" lsidName= "P. pakistanense" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pakistanense" >
<emphasis id= "43EB8D62E92DC9A88EBC3DAABC28E90D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pakistanense</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
were described, based on material collected in Pakistan.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "F4F85B6F9BDDEC21ECD2FF94DBF48E9D" authorityName= "Matheny & Esteve-Rav" authorityYear= "2019" baseAuthorityName= "Razaq, Khalid & Kobayashi" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma himalayense" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "himalayense" >
<emphasis id= "F4B51142D73185282A133B9EACD1CD57" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma himalayense</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
was found near
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "DFB1A333316C67A10A834E7F77C06ECC" class= "Pinopsida" family= "Pinaceae" genus= "Pinus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Pinus wallichiana" order= "Pinales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "wallichiana" >
<emphasis id= "A65EE7EE6F20C42A25C733EBAE005BE1" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pinus wallichiana</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
trees, but an ITS sequence generated from root tips (GenBank acc. no. HG796995) confirmed an ectomycorrhizal association with
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "7825B7EFBF3BDF4F7C9C9F5D8C0DF0EA" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus incana" order= "Fagales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "incana" >
<emphasis id= "479C9E9E985F070D1CF6DD8BE8C17B6C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Quercus incana</emphasis>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
</taxonomicName>
(
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "8D0DBEBAF4B1816946D22AB6B3EB461B" author= "Liu, L-N" journalOrPublisher= "Sydowia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "211 - 286" refId= "B34" refString= "Liu, L-N, Razaq, A, Atri, NS, Bau, T, Belbahri, L, Chenari Bouket, A, Chen, L-P, Deng, C, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, Kitaura, MJ, Kobayashi, T, Li, Y, Lorenz, AP, Ma, Y-H, Malysheva, E, Malysheva, V, Nuytinck, J, Qiao, M, Saini, MK, Scur, MC, Sharma, S, Shu, L-L, Spirin, V, Tanaka, Y, Tojo, M, Uzuhashi, S, Valerio-Junior, C, Verbeken, A, Verma, B, Wu, R-H, Xu, J-P, Yu, Z-F, Zeng, H, Zhang, B, Banerjee, A, Beddiar, A, Bordallo, JJ, Dafri, A, Dima, B, Krisai-Greilhuber, I, Lorenzini, M, Mandal, R, Morte, A, Nath, PS, Papp, V, Pavlik, J, Rodriguez, A, Sevcikova, H, Urban, A, Voglmayr, H, Zapparoli, G, 2018. Fungal systematics and evolution: FUSE 4. Sydowia 70: 211 - 286" title= "Fungal systematics and evolution: FUSE 4." volume= "70" year= "2018" > Liu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id= "79368B0F30F8EF858B712D06D6102B0A" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "EA5DBE16F0251743FB4579A6D40D4857" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
by the pale yellowish to camel brown, fibrillose pileus; longer cheilocystidia (43-60
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<normalizedToken id= "5903C9996CCFBB985138746620BE884F" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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vs. 25-47
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<normalizedToken id= "BA32C59AEB380F94115619DB28AD1FC3" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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); and much thicker pileipellis. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id= "99C40A62EC2979889AA48C54337628ED" lsidName= "P. himalayense" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "himalayense" >
<emphasis id= "2FABAD63F4F6A007279C4210D9153E3D" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. himalayense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
was resolved as sister to
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "1D60B204D2B7A81C8C153CDD9B8E592A" lsidName= "P. microfastigiatum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "microfastigiatum" > P. cf. microfastigiatum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id= "DA32743CACA965278612F583F1694015" originalValue= "Kühner" > Kuehner</normalizedToken>
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) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. in
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<bibRefCitation id= "588D0ED09DF8B678D1D12130F8D77DB7" author= "Liu, L-N" journalOrPublisher= "Sydowia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "211 - 286" refId= "B34" refString= "Liu, L-N, Razaq, A, Atri, NS, Bau, T, Belbahri, L, Chenari Bouket, A, Chen, L-P, Deng, C, Ilyas, S, Khalid, AN, Kitaura, MJ, Kobayashi, T, Li, Y, Lorenz, AP, Ma, Y-H, Malysheva, E, Malysheva, V, Nuytinck, J, Qiao, M, Saini, MK, Scur, MC, Sharma, S, Shu, L-L, Spirin, V, Tanaka, Y, Tojo, M, Uzuhashi, S, Valerio-Junior, C, Verbeken, A, Verma, B, Wu, R-H, Xu, J-P, Yu, Z-F, Zeng, H, Zhang, B, Banerjee, A, Beddiar, A, Bordallo, JJ, Dafri, A, Dima, B, Krisai-Greilhuber, I, Lorenzini, M, Mandal, R, Morte, A, Nath, PS, Papp, V, Pavlik, J, Rodriguez, A, Sevcikova, H, Urban, A, Voglmayr, H, Zapparoli, G, 2018. Fungal systematics and evolution: FUSE 4. Sydowia 70: 211 - 286" title= "Fungal systematics and evolution: FUSE 4." volume= "70" year= "2018" > Liu et al.'s (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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ITS phylogeny.
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<taxonomicName id= "1E87BF6EE8725724154CF6184E6C2164" authorityName= "Matheny & Esteve-Rav" authorityYear= "2019" baseAuthorityName= "Z. Ullah, S. Jabeen, H. Ahmad & A. N. Khalid" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma pakistanense" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "pakistanense" >
<emphasis id= "69FD2E8E7017C9DB03035D2524022113" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma pakistanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
was found in a mixed conifer-dominated forest with some deciduous trees, under
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<taxonomicName id= "6A65CF98ECCF2E99E8C9D7D039B340F2" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus incana" order= "Fagales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "species" species= "incana" >
<emphasis id= "2FC7DE825994E1DBCCA7DDB12791BE78" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Quercus incana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id= "2820F29034516210FA56A92666AB9D06" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4" author= "Ullah, Z" journalOrPublisher= "Phytotaxa" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "279 - 288" refId= "B62" refString= "Ullah, Z, Jabeen, S, Ahmad, H, Khalid, AN, 2018. Inocybe pakistanensis, a new species in section Rimosae s. str. from Pakistan. Phytotaxa 348 (4): 279 - 288, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4" title= "Inocybe pakistanensis, a new species in section Rimosae s. str. from Pakistan." url= "https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4" volume= "348" year= "2018" > Ullah et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). This species can be differentiated from the new species by the presence of pleurocystidia, the smaller stipe (50 mm vs. 54-70 mm in
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<taxonomicName id= "527885FDF7F006E71877C88948BB6562" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "A88CE010E52254B5C46F5E2A89BDD487" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) and its phylogenetic position (
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "CDA631B3E3E9F1C0FD13DAEFD397E8C8" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4" author= "Ullah, Z" journalOrPublisher= "Phytotaxa" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "279 - 288" refId= "B62" refString= "Ullah, Z, Jabeen, S, Ahmad, H, Khalid, AN, 2018. Inocybe pakistanensis, a new species in section Rimosae s. str. from Pakistan. Phytotaxa 348 (4): 279 - 288, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4" title= "Inocybe pakistanensis, a new species in section Rimosae s. str. from Pakistan." url= "https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.4.4" volume= "348" year= "2018" > Ullah et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). In our nrLSU phylogeny,
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<taxonomicName id= "0C92144D88C212C62D56A3054AF7FEE9" lsidName= "P. pakistanense" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pakistanense" >
<emphasis id= "FEA7268F5A276F15092AD9A823AC4AF0" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pakistanense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
was retrieved as sister to
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "3897851D2788EEE2A0A22D0EC1150E2E" lsidName= "P. alboflavellum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "alboflavellum" >
<emphasis id= "FBBFDD8C1170D0720E9DA72ECFB2F6A5" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. alboflavellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
(C.K. Pradeep & Matheny) Haelew. (Figure
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<figureCitation id= "24F48B7A089DE930732B80A7B59A8E5A" captionStart= "Figure 3" captionStartId= "F3" captionText= "Figure 3. The best-scoring ML tree (- lnL = 5704.951) of Rimosae s. s. subclade A, complemented with recently-described species within sect. Rimosae s. s., reconstructed from the nrLSU dataset. ML bootstraps (if ≥ 70) are presented above or in front of the branch leading to each node. Thick branches have maximum support (ML BS = 100). Newly-described species are in boldface." figureDoi= "10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563.figure3" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430575" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > 3</figureCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "A194B3D31363B74D31E3EFBF73F1EAE5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" >
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The Japanese species in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "0B5765AAC7CE58B93153AE51847E8F28" lsidName= "subsp. sect." pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "section" section= "Rimosae" > sect. Rimosae</taxonomicName>
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without sequence data from
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<bibRefCitation id= "671693530DA8387A9AD07752755651A2" author= "Kobayashi, T" journalOrPublisher= "Nova Hedwigia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "1 - 246" refId= "B27" refString= "Kobayashi, T, 2002. The taxonomic studies of the genus Inocybe. Nova Hedwigia 124: 1 - 246" title= "The taxonomic studies of the genus Inocybe." volume= "124" year= "2002" > Kobayashi (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id= "4B0D8980F2E1B198B74EFCBF250FA07B" lsidName= "P. avellaneum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "avellaneum" >
<emphasis id= "1787C8CAC566AC62C391BA9D3E240C10" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. avellaneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "EA323C0025E0244D306A78C1B075C4A3" lsidName= "P. bisporum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "bisporum" >
<emphasis id= "6874227866C617F1BA21FD3A2BA79E58" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. bisporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName id= "D239AC3D7E16489503A88D9CAC33E27D" lsidName= "P. macrospermum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "macrospermum" >
<emphasis id= "B074EFA14A04C7B6BF8C5A9E1AE9F939" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. macrospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
and
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<taxonomicName id= "C738E20BD1FA0BC62D2E5EAA1748264C" lsidName= "P. transiens" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "transiens" >
<emphasis id= "8211D705A7FAB1162AA877532769BBD8" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. transiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, are also different from
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "133E950413BDB764C6C02E338A0F4284" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "F808CAA5FDD0BE4CEC363E843275572C" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
in their morphology.
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "98890B3A0F123C24C3913542C6A828EB" authorityName= "Matheny & Esteve-Rav" authorityYear= "2019" baseAuthorityName= "Kobayasi" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma avellaneum" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "avellaneum" >
<emphasis id= "E242CA3743890328517C1991B84C8CDD" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma avellaneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
has smaller basidiospores and the pileipellis hyphae are almost hyaline (vs. pale brown in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "88C538EAD3FB25ECA122CC74C666FCBC" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "F7C9C6972F8B7AD81BDD58A0824B0728" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
).
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<taxonomicName id= "4141A12E4E91B8D88D1B65C9C435BDC8" authorityName= "Matheny & Esteve-Rav" authorityYear= "2019" baseAuthorityName= "Hongo" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma bisporum" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "bisporum" >
<emphasis id= "8DCA26380726CEA26D734C30B61989C0" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma bisporum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
has lamellae with serrate edges, its stipe is much shorter (17-26 vs. 54-70 mm in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "CC2C77AF8BCDB7398023D77CC4062C9B" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "53896A997C25A5AE0AAE8FAAC1CE3BAF" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
), the basidia are 2-sterigmate, the cheilocystidia are usually shorter (max. 31
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "B5FC427CAF06DA3058BEDC477F7CBECB" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
in length) and the pileipellis hyphae are smaller in diameter.
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<taxonomicName id= "86D083562B575099CDBE77CD173B6799" authorityName= "Matheny & Esteve-Rav" authorityYear= "2019" baseAuthorityName= "Hongo" class= "Agaricomycetes" family= "Inocybaceae" genus= "Pseudosperma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Pseudosperma macrospermum" order= "Agaricales" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" phylum= "Basidiomycota" rank= "species" species= "macrospermum" >
<emphasis id= "935B76B51751FDC070E504F5A51F8A3B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > Pseudosperma macrospermum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
has a smaller pileus diameter, a shorter stipe, narrower basidia, usually shorter cheilocystidia and pileipellis hyphae that are smaller in diameter. Finally, both the basidiospores (4.8-6.5 vs. 6.3-8.0
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "A0CE98CADDF9E2ACC274DCCC3B902E38" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
in
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<taxonomicName id= "6CC742007E48B9BCA92289DA5E0CC123" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "78A6F674AFFF0D0041F90105178624C5" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) and basidia (8.8-9.5 vs. (9-)11-14
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<normalizedToken id= "AA0838E1F2410EF1A62CAE41563EF688" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00
in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "883CCD2DD2FCEDA31F157B6C85F44EB9" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "DAD3671F70982CBA84E9296E0B6E91AC" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
) of
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "071EFFB66DD7178E04C673CD451BB11D" lsidName= "P. transiens" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "transiens" >
<emphasis id= "0D4D40D2E8264D1F3B6F82F90E5DDC30" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. transiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
are narrower. In addition, the cheilocystidia of
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "75605C7BAF1025FB5BA5B39692C29572" lsidName= "P. pinophilum" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "pinophilum" >
<emphasis id= "347CC0EDA8DB7208CC993130061BDB53" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. pinophilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
are hyaline to pale brown in KOH, whereas in
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "9C2F3616E57C06AEAA3F45849CA66F60" lsidName= "P. transiens" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" rank= "species" species= "transiens" >
<emphasis id= "9FB9D586F39BB8B8C46366F8CAE191B9" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" > P. transiens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
, they are " rarely filled with yellowish brown contents" (
2024-11-25 05:38:24 +01:00
<bibRefCitation id= "A84EA9DAF087669E685008191E7E268F" author= "Kobayashi, T" journalOrPublisher= "Nova Hedwigia" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "1" pagination= "1 - 246" refId= "B27" refString= "Kobayashi, T, 2002. The taxonomic studies of the genus Inocybe. Nova Hedwigia 124: 1 - 246" title= "The taxonomic studies of the genus Inocybe." volume= "124" year= "2002" > Kobayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>