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<document id= "2043F7A1E929565BBCAA5DFAF8A63DC6" ID-CLB-Dataset= "28225" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "a23e007b-096b-4fc2-a88e-80d8dcdb7fdb" ID-PMC= "PMC6416227" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "1314-4049--67" ID-PubMed= "30881194" ModsDocAuthor= "" ModsDocDate= "2019" ModsDocID= "1314-4049--67" ModsDocOrigin= "MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle= "Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China" checkinTime= "1553125539180" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W. & Tian, Cheng-Ming" docDate= "2019" docId= "12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26" docLanguage= "en" docName= "MycoKeys 48: 67-96" docOrigin= "MycoKeys 48" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" docTitle= "Dendrostoma quercus C. M. Tian & N. Jiang, sp. nov." docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" lastPageNumber= "85" masterDocId= "FFD78B19FFEFFFFBEE510805FF80FFF8" masterDocTitle= "Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China" masterLastPageNumber= "96" masterPageNumber= "67" pageNumber= "83" updateTime= "1732745091683" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "40F608DD97FB36FF059726C60E17F406" > Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "DD90411F2A9FAB1CF89B90C2CC74C955" > Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "51D483F3FD1E155DBB83D9637FC9F6DF" > Fan, Xin-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "16C663378256EC58ACBF0DE887EF55C5" > Crous, Pedro W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id= "852255A178BD7D279AF1E086D773715B" > Tian, Cheng-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id= "12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "154473630" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26" lastPageId= "18" lastPageNumber= "85" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" scope_order= "Diaporthales" >
<subSubSection id= "DB6365F79178702B0C0C375FE3673BF5" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "7771BFD47D643E95A3C93245A674EDAE" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" >
<taxonomicName id= "D18BE3C223C3E58B0F18307B287CA488" ID-CoL= "6CL9V" LSID= "MB826824" authority= "C. M. Tian & N. Jiang" class= "Sordariomycetes" family= "Erythrogloeaceae" genus= "Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Dendrostoma quercus" order= "Diaporthales" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "species" species= "quercus" > Dendrostoma quercus C.M. Tian & N. Jiang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "CCC9F7BEA21A1CEDDF091AD93CD0389F" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "0833962A987C71C299281A06B1AF817B" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "CFD856CC18D587DA656208DD9A42EB79" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "2A6047086F70228C32ABA54CF652EBFD" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" >
<taxonomicName id= "23375115D113064E2DEB076F9DA8A15E" class= "Sordariomycetes" genus= "Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Dendrostoma quercus" order= "Diaporthales" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "species" species= "quercus" > Dendrostoma quercus</taxonomicName>
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is recognised by the existence of dimorphic conidia, which is unique in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "1D5753382CEA43DAB85449C904A6744F" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" type= "holotype" >
<paragraph id= "AE56B07C1686465B11843CFF2E020634" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" > Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "5D66F7C507EC957775128F2E06A31987" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" >
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CHINA. Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate id= "66A8BCA8D6CFC4CB0C9CE8AD55076987" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "D42F7BFDD4190F12D3484D8FCE030641" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
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<taxonomicName id= "333326635D422C1B6F1CBDD482A7DA3E" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian (holotype: BJFC-S1547; ex-type culture: CFCC 52739).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id= "D0AACF774EE2291E39949BA001A0A11C" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "96CE4518F6751D47B7504E527D44272B" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" > Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "F57702C3F065BABA0E3AF21536653B97" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" >
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Quercus, referring to the host genus,
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<taxonomicName id= "4FDBAFCCC88CF217EA0525C88BAE9B08" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "E15B29649321053C3140130EC01EC3CE" lastPageId= "17" lastPageNumber= "84" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "71A0084F188D054E5EC2F918ACA74B01" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "4FF28296E06098F3DB5D357A01A5DF78" lastPageId= "17" lastPageNumber= "84" pageId= "16" pageNumber= "83" >
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Sexual morph: Pseudostromata erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed to superficial, causing a pustulate bark surface, 1000-1500
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<normalizedToken id= "55F5E55A2F8B06C6727B479A8978CE3C" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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diam. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, pale brown to brown, sometimes concealed by ostioles, surrounded by bark flaps, 400-800
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<normalizedToken id= "B8BC1994D2FA9F36B68DC293C8991EBA" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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diam.; central column yellowish to brownish. Stromatic zones lacking. Perithecia conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, 350-500
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<normalizedToken id= "6B1C190DF7790855914802554BC92DBE" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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diam. Ostioles 5-8 per disc, flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust, 60-80
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<normalizedToken id= "652D38E0D9BB483841C267212EF5CB20" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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diam. Paraphyses slightly deliquescent. Asci fusoid to slightly fusiform, 8-spored, ascospores regularly disposed, with an apical ring, 55-65
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<normalizedToken id= "81D0C1634D9B5DF4CC9015DCE283CB06" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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8-11
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<normalizedToken id= "1BB14BFE0B93A9237F1201D3ADDDE634" originalValue= "µm" > µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, smooth, often containing one guttule per cell to multiguttulate, symmetrical to asymmetrical, straight curved, bicellular, (13.4
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<normalizedToken id= "EE43E05AD915F0AC264FC86D8224F3B7" originalValue= "– )13.8– 15.6(– " > -)13.8-15.6(-</normalizedToken>
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16.6)
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<normalizedToken id= "496479AB9CE0BE6645D620E08766D747" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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(5.1
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<normalizedToken id= "D3649140E1490063652C5F6B788FA726" originalValue= "– )5.3– 5.8(– " > -)5.3-5.8(-</normalizedToken>
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5.9)
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<normalizedToken id= "1FDD48517BB0E3027D05A96B0D1874CF" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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, l/w = (2.4
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<normalizedToken id= "C59752FBA9E4B034F6F7A82792D057AF" originalValue= "– )2.5– 2.8(– " > -)2.5-2.8(-</normalizedToken>
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2.9) (n = 50). Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical, occurring separately, pale yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 700-1000
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<normalizedToken id= "FBFD4F8E24EF4BC2A84032B10A91C4C4" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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high, 700-950
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<normalizedToken id= "1B95D3D57BF56ACA33CF09B6E8C0FB61" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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diam.; wall of several layers of pale yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline,
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<pageBreakToken id= "CC3CA316C666B10449A6E83DDC753FF8" pageId= "17" pageNumber= "84" start= "start" > smooth</pageBreakToken>
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, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 4.5-9
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<normalizedToken id= "5092396E24FB4FB76D402FA6FFCE3BD3" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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2-4
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<normalizedToken id= "1CB80DA2FC7B5324C09FF8E18AE88C87" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, dimorphic, type one (> 99%) ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (11
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<normalizedToken id= "E4D81623E6283303A95DEA5991D3BADE" originalValue= "– )13.3– 16.1(– " > -)13.3-16.1(-</normalizedToken>
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16.9)
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<normalizedToken id= "5AB2F54EE45DDC6986FFC2DCF23079D1" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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(3.4
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<normalizedToken id= "84DC8AF49239959952A493F1B66D19CE" originalValue= "– )3.5– 4.2(– " > -)3.5-4.2(-</normalizedToken>
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4.5)
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<normalizedToken id= "F670CDD367F46727B014885033F582B4" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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, l/w = (2.6
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<normalizedToken id= "5FAFB8F2BB4A3FDC7CB501936480F3AA" originalValue= "– )3.3– 4.4(– " > -)3.3-4.4(-</normalizedToken>
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4.9) (n = 50); type two (< 1%) fusoid, apex acutely rounded, 13-16
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<normalizedToken id= "8FC1BC64F830B9A6C02B9A1A88E000ED" originalValue= "× " > x</normalizedToken>
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4-6
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<normalizedToken id= "0D856F35C0F6ADD6902102ECA781B99A" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "BDA2A0083A64C720A55483F3CDEC4EF2" pageId= "17" pageNumber= "84" >
<paragraph id= "F46481F8798038E11EEEBC8D10271936" pageId= "17" pageNumber= "84" >
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Figure 10. Morphology of
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<taxonomicName id= "2E9DBBB723B22F5580CD119D06EA3B63" class= "Sordariomycetes" genus= "Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Dendrostoma quercus" order= "Diaporthales" pageId= "17" pageNumber= "84" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "species" species= "quercus" > Dendrostoma quercus</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id= "04F372EC97D4BB272555F28640D61E4A" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "17" pageNumber= "84" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp. (BJFC-S1547).
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<normalizedToken id= "220050CCF6C7F4E7E1C9131481EC4A25" originalValue= "A– C" > A-C</normalizedToken>
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Habit of psedostromata on branches D Transverse section of pseudostroma E, H Habit of conidiomata on branches F Transverse section of conidioma G Longitudinal section through conidioma I Conidiogenous cells producing dimorphic conidia J Secondary conidia K Asci and ascospores L Ascospores M Primary conidia. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, H); 0.5 mm (
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<normalizedToken id= "114A0F67D4604D523D5069A5B6354F8A" originalValue= "B– G" > B-G</normalizedToken>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken id= "91C8D45819BD892A7F7F74935374651E" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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(I,
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<normalizedToken id= "6A1C6276E25BFF158E28EABFDC5D95B4" originalValue= "K– M" > K-M</normalizedToken>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken id= "B048190D4752090A70019DC744C27CCD" originalValue= "μm" > μm</normalizedToken>
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(J).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<subSubSection id= "72A722F2FC7902F780764C475290B627" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "F2555203D0BB880B8F856A7BDEDBC084" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" >
<pageBreakToken id= "A03463D1882A8BC9C43252B92B1B82E9" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" start= "start" > Culture</pageBreakToken>
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characters.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id= "C8729EFD89522940ED32A41CAD205203" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" > On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming dark grey after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles with sparse conidiomata irregularly distributed within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "AFD6BFA58F3CF817B4EA724E44C551C1" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "DFC32BDBC2ACD10AFEBB7550F11850C6" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" > Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "B40B700CDE71E59C6CA10BBF5F0FA993" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" >
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CHINA. Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate id= "2591EA55FEFAC81480225E53D3E55975" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "C4F1712851585D3D2EDD8B627F93B669" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "1CEDBC0A63E9FFE85995E52E8CE1E4BD" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52734 (BJFC-S1548); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "306BFD53BD3713E7889A0B5017B8DE72" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "6253F681EDAFC84C8C6C34A6ACA4ADE4" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "03C8D11238994EF5AD9B9019D00E9819" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52735 (BJFC-S1541); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "F93D2C9070F18DABBE2E1818ABC11CAD" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "BCDE1FE3B869E4A4F8AC60397795E7AD" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "555B3536E490CF95CC86149A6281DFC8" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52736 (BJFC-S1542); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate id= "5CC749B19BF07CC66023BB99516677BE" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "85E449394D0FB64F321656642164DB6E" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "260B77E56853DA933913D489DF8D14CB" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52737 (BJFC-S1543); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate id= "ABE11AFDE75B59266F722865EA71E873" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "2357BEE20AE036029E081C8BF672D9CA" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "B8B7F32FDA9853D9DE61BBF0319E6230" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52738 (BJFC-S1544); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain,
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<geoCoordinate id= "69D1F2482DA9A6CC1E6056DB0845FF94" direction= "north" orientation= "latitude" precision= "15" value= "40.236946" > 40°14'13" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "B8A7E31D914F232DD2D91DD6203655A3" direction= "east" orientation= "longitude" precision= "15" value= "119.72444" > 119°43'28" E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of
2024-12-01 09:24:40 +01:00
<taxonomicName id= "7587360BC4BE4C35257DB33E7B4F3FAB" class= "Magnoliopsida" family= "Fagaceae" genus= "Quercus" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Plantae" lsidName= "Quercus" order= "Fagales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Tracheophyta" rank= "genus" > Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52740 (BJFC-S1545).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "45D8BCF44902CECD1574E635241E5885" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" type= "notes" >
<paragraph id= "BB772A73D140C82E0827F3D11CF21FBC" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" > Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "73854EF835F41DFB97867BD998B60FAE" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" >
<taxonomicName id= "00E12A19DBF44EDD6ED7E2086273D5E1" class= "Sordariomycetes" genus= "Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Dendrostoma quercus" order= "Diaporthales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "species" species= "quercus" > Dendrostoma quercus</taxonomicName>
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is associated with oak branch cankers and forms both sexual and asexual fruiting structures beneath cankered bark. Within the genus,
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<taxonomicName id= "7B6F8B0A8FBC38684BE22502E9865C67" lsidName= "D. quercus" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" rank= "species" species= "quercus" > D. quercus</taxonomicName>
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produces the second largest conidia, smaller only than those of
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<taxonomicName id= "973806A11E09380122D63C2E63216843" lsidName= "D. qinlingense" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" rank= "species" species= "qinlingense" > D. qinlingense</taxonomicName>
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(Table 2). The presence of dimorphic conidia in
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<taxonomicName id= "7D5C1C705DC9DF4D6C4D1DF416D9AA66" class= "Sordariomycetes" genus= "Dendrostoma" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Fungi" lsidName= "Dendrostoma" order= "Diaporthales" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" phylum= "Ascomycota" rank= "genus" > Dendrostoma</taxonomicName>
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, however, is a feature unique to
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<taxonomicName id= "8E5DAA7399E44DF149F9D35F22268C17" lsidName= "D. quercus" pageId= "18" pageNumber= "85" rank= "species" species= "quercus" > D. quercus</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>