<documentID-CLB-Dataset="292644"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716"ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf7c61e8-cf72-44a7-8b20-8c2e50fdfaee"ID-PMC="PMC11188994"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-240-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430"ID-PubMed="38912426"ModsDocID="1314-2003-240-1"checkinTime="1712193087985"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Bruneau, Anne, de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci, Ringelberg, Jens J., Borges, Leonardo M., Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa, Brown, Gillian K., Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S., Clark, Ruth P., Conceicao, Adilva de Souza, Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira, Demeulenaere, Else, de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno, Ebinger, John E., Ferm, Julia, Fonseca-Cortes, Andres, Gagnon, Edeline, Grether, Rosaura, Guerra, Ethiene, Haston, Elspeth, Herendeen, Patrick S., Hernandez, Hector M., Hopkins, Helen C. F., Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Hughes, Colin E., Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M., Iganci, Joao, Koenen, Erik J. M., Lewis, Gwilym P., de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Lima, Alexandre Gibau, Luckow, Melissa, Marazzi, Brigitte, Maslin, Bruce R., Morales, Matias, Morim, Marli Pires, Murphy, Daniel J., O'Donnell, Shawn A., Oliveira, Filipe Gomes, Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva, Rando, Juliana Gastaldello, Ribeiro, Petala Gomes, Ribeiro, Carolina Lima, Santos, Felipe da Silva, Seigler, David S., da Silva, Guilherme Sousa, Simon, Marcelo F., Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista & Terra, Vanessa"docDate="2024"docId="0A4AFA5810715A9720F18DCEE128EBB4"docLanguage="en"docName="PhytoKeys 240: 1-552"docOrigin="PhytoKeys 240"docPubDate="2024-04-03"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716"docTitle="Vachellia DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 473. 1825."docType="treatment"docVersion="4"id="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430"lastPageNumber="1"masterDocId="B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430"masterDocTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification"masterLastPageNumber="552"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="1"updateTime="1732887545963"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="2C0E3DEB47C2075F5B734F60215987AF">Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="D5DA8ED0D1535FA0FB14B035E19E8E0C">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="669524A1D4896F9C009C0F850C7BC3C1">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="AAAB89568DED8E4ECF0BD97CD3EA4518">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2CFE51DF64C242C339DF076CEBCF021F">Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="3B9E1517A274A81FD50F663906C5F497">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="FA3A1E93C56F125508AFAC49BF904924">Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B2B84D8B2B8C97AB14930FD04AB5FE73">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="6E5418905C1478F838A516BEAEE5FE21">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="9B619FA708DC7DB533596DFBE1198A8B">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C2575C3B124101A2026618CD8DCA354A">Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="55C47DE6390334D05B9ED633D903B42E">Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="8947F00EF75FCAB53D74A5BE868762AD">Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="490A3D9B263480E8AE0A85284C65831A">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="FEA95063D74E0F8325A17E8AE266EC50">Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="DDE4D7F6ADA38AB980DC19BD749066DD">Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="8720861385F98E635E88AD9F2DC80CCB">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="652B3A10F44294A9C6F2124982B6B90A">Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="AB98B1927857C95A3C62076CECCC1065">Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="19BE1471FFC0965D2BCDD59A23DA6936">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C2F6549D54C9C5BBEF05FAAEA6F87440">Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="9064A687549A4070E559904264EA4C80">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2360585CC3319EB66D7B84979BD93D11">Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B8F9C1C65C26FE1C9728DE6217FF586D">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="94D3DDAD45DC2C7918A3B19C19ADDA3E">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="E1E8BEC130692F3BBC17E78A87F5C8FE">School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="91AC0710CF50047221AC8EE6AF372A45">Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="71582048EF12B47711D55C4D134E3F7B">Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="D74AB2563C1431151C9EDDA2C7766EFC">Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="3776758F98C0E5DBFD4DBD3394B64C9F">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2825DAA564C64D681D4A6A202ACCB966">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="6C64F945555BD022A4395F14BF2D288C">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="977223729BAA8BC111CB57DA95B2CD95">Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="7A80BF9C03C376B5553648436B879877">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="25A2E1FA40288F42477F6C06C1014D58">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B0DF46D3158520FAEDBE14078FA37439">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F7946F81E990D91932A3DC30C57484FE">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="4CA8B05DF46FF3684C4870FCCB592CBC">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="BC4412EC37CB330CB62BCA46670FCE42">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="5B69276D5AA0EC11D0E9058AF33CBEC2"authority="DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 473. 1825."authorityName="DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 473. 1825."class="Magnoliopsida"family="Fabaceae"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Plantae"lsidName=""order="Fabales"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="subFamily"subFamily="Caesalpinioideae">Caesalpinioideae DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 473. 1825.</taxonomicName>
Trees, shrubs, lianas, suffruticose or functionally herbaceous, occasionally aquatic, either unarmed or commonly armed with prickles, spines, or thorns; specialised extrafloral nectaries often present on the petiole and/or on the primary and secondary leaf rachides, usually between pinnae or leaflet pairs, more rarely stipular or bracteal.
usually pulvinate, bipinnate, otherwise pinnate (sometimes both types on the same plant) and then mostly paripinnate, rarely imparipinnate, less often bifoliolate, modified into phyllodes or lacking, arrangement of the pinnae and leaflets mostly opposite, rarely alternate; stipels rare and not to be confused with the more commonly present paraphyllidia.
usually bisexual, rarely unisexual (species dioecious or monoecious), or bisexual flowers combined with unisexual and/or sterile flowers in heteromorphic inflorescences (
), radially, less frequently bilaterally symmetrical, or asymmetrical; hypanthium lacking or cupular, rarely tubular; sepals (3) 5 (6-8), free or fused; petals (3) 5 (6-8), free or fused, the sepals or petals or both sometimes lacking, aestivation valvate (
), free or fused, sometimes heteromorphic, some or all sometimes modified or staminodial, anthers basifixed or dorsifixed, often with a stipitate or sessile apical gland, dehiscing via longitudinal slits or apical or basal poricidal slits or pores; pollen in tricolporate monads, or commonly in tetrads, bitetrads or polyads (most
typically dry and dehiscent, either a legume (dehiscent along both sutures) or a follicle (dehiscent along the adaxial suture only), or dry and segmented into one-seeded articles, either without a persistent margin (a lomentum) or with a persistent margins forming a replum like a frame (a craspedium), sometimes indehiscent and somewhat fleshy (an indehiscent legume), or dry and winged (a samara), when dehiscent with papery, leathery, or woody valves, dehiscence passive (inert valves), elastic, or explosive (the valves becoming curved, spirally coiled, or arched backwards), less frequently with entire valves, but with the endocarp segmented into one-seeded articles (a cryptolomentum).
usually with an open (U-shaped) or closed (O-shaped) pleurogram on both faces or lacking a pleurogram, sometimes with a fleshy aril or sarcotesta, sometimes winged, in cross section terete (with a 1:1 ratio), compressed (with more or less 2:1 ratio) or flattened (with> 4:1 ratio;
<bibRefCitationid="E70C47CBE657A9D54626FE9ED3B0139F"author="Gunn, CR"journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B339"refString="Gunn, CR, 1991. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Fabaceae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1755."title="Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Fabaceae). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1755."year="1991">Gunn 1991</bibRefCitation>
); hilum usually apical, lens usually inconspicuous; embryo straight.
<figureCitationid="959BFBBC9863F36B135D63E65C4FEAC2"captionStart="Figure 4"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 4. Phylogeny of Caesalpinioideae showing the tribal classification presented here. The names and phylogenetic placements of all 63 non-Mimoseae Caesalpinioideae genera are shown and known generic non-monophyly is indicated with terminal names of non-monophyletic genus in bold. The most likely placements for four unsampled genera are indicated with dashed lines; see respective treatments for details. Tribe Mimoseae has been collapsed (see Fig. 5). Branch lengths are expressed in coalescent units, and terminal branch lengths have been assigned an arbitrary uniform length for visual clarity. Monophyletic genera are represented by single branches; see Suppl. material 2 for a phylogeny with all accessions. See Suppl. material 3 for gene tree support across the phylogeny. The phylogeny is a pruned version of the backbone phylogeny of Ringelberg et al. (2023), where full details of the data and phylogenomic analysis methods are presented."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure4"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014670"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
species are infrequent above 2500 m in the tropics and are largely absent from mid- and high-elevation tropical montane forests. Generic diversity is highest in the Neotropics, and there are important centres of high species diversity in Mexico and Central America, central-east South America, Africa, Madagascar, parts of South East Asia and Australia (Fig.
<figureCitationid="68777C33B2327FC053DF27EB36285726"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F3"captionText="Figure 3. Map showing the global distribution of Caesalpinioideae genus richness. Numbers of Caesalpinioideae genera per one degree latitude / longitude grid cell."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014669"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
, Table
<tableCitationid="08373A4CADE91F25C9E8F65EBFA74A13"captionStart="Table 1"captionStartId="T1"captionText="Table 1. Caesalpinioideae genera richness across global floristic realms and subrealms (according to Liu et al. 2023)."httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3A9266CD1A35CE1445A7804243079300"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"tableUuid="3A9266CD1A35CE1445A7804243079300">1</tableCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="D5B4C14BACA89D692C5BE7B30FF7E2CD"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01720.x"author="Marazzi, B"journalOrPublisher="Evolution"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="3918 - 3930"refId="B531"refString="Marazzi, B, Ane, C, Simon, MF, Delgado-Salinas, A, Luckow, M, Sanderson, MJ, 2012. Locating evolutionary precursors on a phylogenetic tree. Evolution 66: 3918 - 3930, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01720.x"title="Locating evolutionary precursors on a phylogenetic tree."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01720.x"volume="66"year="2012">Marazzi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitationid="601748E26E52101AF46D3DC541D1B063"DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3"author="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]"journalOrPublisher="Taxon"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="44 - 77"refId="B505"refString="LPWG, [Legume Phylogeny Working Group], 2017. A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44 - 77, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3"title="A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny."url="https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3"volume="66"year="2017">LPWG (2017)</bibRefCitation>
as the preferred name for the MCC clade, leaving open the option for naming the morphologically distinct mimosoid clade at the tribal level, as is done here (Fig.
<figureCitationid="B7EFC732ACF3150299166419EEB47D29"captionStart="Figure 5"captionStartId="F5"captionText="Figure 5. Phylogeny of tribe Mimoseae showing the clade-based classification of the tribe with two named higher-level and 17 named lower-level clades. The names and phylogenetic placements of all 100 Mimoseae genera are shown, and known generic non-monophyly is indicated with terminal names of non-monophyletic genera in bold. The most likely placement of the unsampled genus Microlobius is indicated with a dashed line; see Stryphnodendron clade treatment (page 319) for details. Branch lengths are expressed in coalescent units, and terminal branch lengths have been assigned an arbitrary uniform length for visual clarity. Monophyletic genera are represented by single branches; see Suppl. material 2 for a phylogeny with all accessions. See Suppl. material 3 for gene tree support across the phylogeny. The phylogeny is a pruned version of the backbone phylogeny of Ringelberg et al. (2023) where full details of the data and phylogenomic analysis methods are presented."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure5"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014671"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
In the following treatments, the type species of different taxa are presented. Their homotypic (nomenclatural) synonyms are indicated by the identity symbol (≡) and heterotypic (taxonomic) synonyms by the equality symbol (=), as specified in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (
<bibRefCitationid="8255CD871A28FD901CC623B79DE3231E"DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"author="Turland, NJ"journalOrPublisher="Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B862"refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashuetten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashuetten: Koeltz Botanical Books."url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018"year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
