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<document id="B2740DF5DF35F77C4532979539C9A1E8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203072" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93eb6614-5f7d-4cd8-a876-5c7491d703bb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203072" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460340469747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Luxi, Li, Fasheng &amp; Liu, Zhiqi" docDate="2011" docId="5F3F8783FFA6FFE648F1FF0AFD878027" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02999p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2999" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sigmatoneura aquilis Liu, Li &amp; Liu, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="A306FFFBFFA3FFE04866FF9DFFF58118" masterDocTitle="The genus Sigmatoneura Enderlein (Psocoptera: Psocidae), with two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698260970549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DFC6CC4ED41496DABB3C0DD275BE0C83">The genus Sigmatoneura Enderlein (Psocoptera: Psocidae), with two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2C97A7585BC339B9B077E6C40A845C">Liu, Luxi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CD98E9116ACAFA0F18A715F57C5A038">Li, Fasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3C9BCF967EA8DBE6C36BABC26C9F05F">Liu, Zhiqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="54878998FBC64D680377F0FB44602D08">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5F3F8783FFA6FFE648F1FF0AFD878027" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F3F8783FFA6FFE648F1FF0AFD878027" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3F8783FFA6FFE648F1FF0AFD878027" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="9F8C651EFFA6FFE548F1FF0AFEDB81CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548F1FF0AFE1A81A8" blockId="5.[151,495,151,212]" box="[151,495,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="8C6181F9FFA6FFE548F1FF0AFE1A81A8" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548F1FF0AFE1A81A8" bold="true" box="[151,495,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="10964D16FFA6FFE548F1FF0AFE7A81A8" ID-CoL="6YNJL" box="[151,399,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Sigmatoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548F1FF0AFE7A81A8" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Sigmatoneura aquilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FED157FCFFA6FFE549F0FF05FE1A81A8" box="[406,495,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548F1FF21FEDB81CC" blockId="5.[151,495,151,212]" box="[151,302,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE548F9FF21FED381CC" box="[159,294,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1218</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F8C651EFFA6FFE548F1FE99FDCB8290" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548F1FE99FDAC830F" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548F1FE99FF218004" bold="true" box="[151,212,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE54887FE9EFE978004" bold="true" box="[225,354,259,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Coloration</emphasis>
(in alcohol). Body brown. Head (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE54ABDFE99FCD98004" box="[731,812,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) brown with dark brown markings: a band of spots bordering epicranial suture stretching bilaterally on vertex; a quadrate frame on frons opening anteriorly and extending to antennal fossa. Compound eyes grayish black; ocelli black with grayish black ocellar field. Antennae and labrum dark brown; maxillary palpi brown with distal segments dark brown. Thorax brown with dark brown spots. Legs brown, with a band of dark brown marking on femur, tarsi and distal part of tibia dark brown. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE54D27FE09FA6680B4" box="[1345,1427,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) hyaline with light brown markings basally, pterostigma fully dark brown with a dark brown band along proximal margin; hind wing (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE5491BFE41FE2780EC" box="[381,466,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) hyaline, with light brown markings basally. Abdominal segments brown with dark brown spots; apical regions dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548A3FDB9FE258258" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548A3FDB9FEAB8324" bold="true" box="[197,350,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Morphology.</emphasis>
Head small, epicranial suture concave and distinct. Fore wing: pterostigma with moderate hind angle, Rs-M crossvein short, distal margin of discoidal cell concave, Cu1a and M fused for a short distance or meeting at a point, radial fork branches diverge at an angle about 90°.
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA6FFE54BE5FDF2FC4E839F" box="[899,955,623,647]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing without marginal setae between R2+3 and R4+5.
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA6FFE54962FD08FEC983B5" box="[260,316,661,685]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia normal. Abdomen ovoid. Phallosome (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE54B5AFD08FC6583B5" box="[828,912,661,685]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) a frame, longer than wide, acuminate proximally and narrow distally, with
<taxonomicName id="10964D16FFA6FFE54998FD21FD9483CC" box="[510,609,700,724]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Psocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posterior">posterior</taxonomicName>
margin straight. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE54BD9FD21FBE483CC" box="[959,1041,700,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with membranous regions anteromedially and marginally, sclerotized arms forming broad T-shaped regions. Epiproct (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE54C0EFD7DFB4F83E0" box="[1128,1210,736,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with unsclerotized regions antero- and disto-medially; paraproct (
<figureCitation id="4FAD2A10FFA6FFE54ACCFC99FD088204" box="[682,765,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,651,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,628,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 18. Sigmatoneura aquilis sp. nov. Male. (12) Front view of head. (13) Fore wing. (14) Hind wing. (15) Phallosome. (16) Hypandrium. (17) Epiproct. (18) Paraproct. Scales in mm. Figures 13 14 and figures 15 18 to common scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203075/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) broad triangular, with a strong apical spine, sensory field with about 42 trichobothria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548A3FCD0FDCB8290" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548A3FCD0FE8E827D" bold="true" box="[197,379,845,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Measurements.</emphasis>
Bw: 6482, B: 4324, FW: 5367, HW: 3567, F: 1422, T: 1774, t1: 467, t2: 327, Mx4: 287, f1: 2372, f2: 2304, f3: 2301, IO/d: 2.867.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F8C651EFFA6FFE548A3FC09FCAF82C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548A3FC09FCAF82C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548A3FC09FE5A82B5" bold="true" box="[197,431,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="082D8837FFA6FFE549D1FC09FDEA82B4" box="[439,543,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE54A0AFC09FD3C82B5" bold="true" box="[620,713,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA6FFE54A0AFC09FD3C82B5" box="[620,713,916,941]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Guizhou Province, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve,
<date id="A3281055FFA6FFE54D68FC09FA6282B4" box="[1294,1431,916,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="2010-08-12">12.viii.2010</date>
, Luxi Liu (
<collectionCode id="B187AE50FFA6FFE5496FFC25FEBF82C8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[265,330,952,976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">CAU</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="082D8837FFA6FFE5493AFC24FE3482C9" box="[348,449,953,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE549AAFC25FDDC82C9" bold="true" box="[460,553,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA6FFE549AAFC25FDDC82C9" box="[460,553,952,977]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C190FD1CFFA6FFE54A5EFC25FD7382C8" box="[568,646,952,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same as
<typeStatus id="082D8837FFA6FFE54A97FC25FCA282C8" box="[753,855,952,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F8C651EFFA6FFE548A3FC41FDDC82EC" box="[197,553,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548A3FC41FDDC82EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,1013]" box="[197,553,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548A3FC41FEAB82ED" bold="true" box="[197,350,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA6FFE54903FC41FE5D82EC" box="[357,424,988,1012]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
(Guizhou).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="83E9661DFFA6FFE548F1F838FD4186A4" box="[151,692,1957,1980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203076/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[155,1426,1072,1931]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA6FFE548F1F838FD4186A4" blockId="5.[151,692,1957,1980]" box="[151,692,1957,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE548F1F838FEEC86A3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1957,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="10964D16FFA6FFE549A4F83AFDA586A4" box="[450,592,1959,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Sigmatoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA6FFE549A4F83AFDA586A4" box="[450,592,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Sigmatoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9F8C651EFFA5FFE648A3FF05FB7781B7" box="[197,1154,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA5FFE648A3FF05FB7781B7" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[197,1154,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA5FFE648A3FF05FEB981A8" bold="true" box="[197,332,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the obvious dark coloration of the specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F8C651EFFA5FFE648A3FF21FD878027" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D7293695FFA5FFE648A3FF21FD878027" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA5FFE648A3FF21FECC81CC" bold="true" box="[197,313,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
The fore wing of the new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="10964D16FFA5FFE64BC8FF20FB6E81CC" box="[942,1179,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Sigmatoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolbei">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA5FFE64BC8FF20FB6E81CC" box="[942,1179,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Sigmatoneura kolbei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA5FFE64D3AFF20FA6981CC" box="[1372,1436,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B3074B64FFA5FFE648F8FF42FEAD81EF" author="Enderlein" box="[158,344,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Enderlein, G. (1906) Die Copeognathen-Fauna Japans. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung Systematik), 23, 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="1906">Enderlein, 1906</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B3074B64FFA5FFE6490AFF42FDD081EF" author="Tsutsumi" box="[364,549,223,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Tsutsumi, C. (1965) On the psocids taken by Dr. Takashi Shirozu in Formosa. Special Bulletin of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 1, 246 - 248." type="journal article" year="1965">Tsutsumi (1965)</bibRefCitation>
provided genitalia characters of
<taxonomicName id="10964D16FFA5FFE64BFFFF7DFC0E81E0" box="[921,1019,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Sigmatoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolbei">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA5FFE64BFFFF7DFC0E81E0" box="[921,1019,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">S. kolbei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="AF817605FFA5FFE64C26FF42FB6081EF" box="[1088,1173,223,247]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and the phallosome of
<taxonomicName id="10964D16FFA5FFE648F1FE98FEF78004" box="[151,258,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Psocidae" genus="Sigmatoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilis">
<emphasis id="E5E2EA87FFA5FFE648F1FE98FEF78004" box="[151,258,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">S. aquilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrower distally and lacks lateral apophyses. Sclerotization regions in the epiproct and hypandrium are also different between the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>