189 lines
19 KiB
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189 lines
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<document id="784440032C0EC4932191FD907A40FBB7" ID-DOI="10.1649/934.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461668" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630266972764" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Liang, Hongbin & Kavanaugh, David H." docDate="2007" docId="03D187BCFFF24826299EB9552618FBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="934.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (Oxford, England) 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/934.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dendrocellus smaragdinus Chaudoir 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFE8FFC4FFD348042808BC0D270CFFA4" masterDocTitle="Review of the Genus Dendrocellus Schmidt-Göbel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dryptini), with Descriptions of Seven New Species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699204912656" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="119B1A4F2DD19C89C92D990F9A24F86D">
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<mods:title id="C401FE6539453A0618CDA60576CF62AC">Review of the Genus Dendrocellus Schmidt-Göbel (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dryptini), with Descriptions of Seven New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82BBF54A38F7AD9CBA54E6C5B26993D5">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BBA874585E5C8C60DF9665BC554B794D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="983064AB5188C59721C697C1BBDDD63B">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91D32891844C76FAB24576B22D3A3816">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49A876677B912932E93D5F6317C7F6F5">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C6FF4E6042549DF18A6848FA36AB1D02">
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<mods:date id="784E45F9F13B67E84B2E0E365FFA8527">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B9AD86EC02881575DFE2F5918AA037BB" type="series">
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<mods:title id="D31C05C45618BC0FA9D91F93870095F3">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="07253B2103C740FBAB54A725F3C23D06" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E928BDD4FB523673F70DDFFDE1A4CDF1">2007-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D7D1C7AAF881831D73B0B1236AFD305" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72F3B99F39DB50B7C9194109C48C3E9D">61</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5E4804E938FBE0A36F1CDAA30179C2B2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DAB81FA1B997C41DFB2F0F9E80827978">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="12EE78DFDE981690CF5CCA7E127B6FBA">39</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9B49915BAF2AD35A9013AD1BADAF5E31">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/934.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="84D8486A0F53021FFA63A7A017F856C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A0197DDA7A9ACB3D4377EC9660EBDE8E" type="DOI">10.1649/934.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96CB6478317EF9A0316BB16FFE9CEC84" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFE37C3AF376F64C172553A378F889FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5461668</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D187BCFFF24826299EB9552618FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187BCFFF24826299EB9552618FBB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187BCFFF24826299EB9552618FBB3" lastPageId="34" pageId="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3626521FFF24825299EB955240AFACA" box="[406,774,1368,1390]" pageId="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF24825299EB955240AFACA" blockId="33.[406,774,1368,1418]" box="[406,774,1368,1390]" pageId="33">
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<heading id="D08F81C6FFF24825299EB955240AFACA" box="[406,774,1368,1390]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF24825299EB955240AFACA" ID-CoL="34P5P" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[406,774,1368,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF24825299EB9552597FACA" bold="true" box="[406,667,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="33">Dendrocellus smaragdinus</emphasis>
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Chaudoir
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626521FFF248252A29B9792576FA2E" box="[545,634,1396,1418]" pageId="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF248252A29B9792576FA2E" blockId="33.[406,774,1368,1418]" box="[545,634,1396,1418]" pageId="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13432A2FFFF248252A21B979257FFA2E" box="[553,627,1396,1418]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[196,235,1430,1449]" captionTargetBox="[184,993,197,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[183,996,194,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–24. Habitus of Dendrocellus species. 13) D. kulti (male, Yunnan); 14) D. kulti (holotype of D. kulti reconditus); 15) D. micropectinatus (holotype); 16) D. nepalensis (male, Pedong, India); 17) D. nigripennis (holotype); 18) D. queenslandicus (holotype); 19) D. schultzei (lectotype); 20) D. sinicus (holotype); 21) D. smaragdinus (holotype); 22) D. ternatensis (holotype); 23) D. unidentatus (male, Java); 24) D. viridipennis (male, Congo). Scale line 5 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5461672/files/figure.png" pageId="33">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626521FFF2482528A7B9AD253BF986" pageId="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF2482528A7B9AD2473FA12" blockId="33.[175,1005,1440,1570]" box="[175,895,1440,1462]" pageId="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB681184FFF2482528A7B9AD2473FA12" box="[175,895,1440,1462]" pageId="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910BBFFF2482528A7B9AD2584FA12" author="Chaudoir" box="[175,648,1440,1462]" page="545" pageId="33" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF2482528A7B9AD2584FA12" ID-CoL="34P5P" authority="Chaudoir 1861: 545" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="545" authorityYear="1861" box="[175,648,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF2482528A7B9AD26B8FA11" box="[175,436,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="33">Dendrocellus smaragdinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5BFFF2482529B4B9AD2584FA12" author="Chaudoir" box="[444,648,1440,1462]" pageId="33" pagination="491 - 576" refId="ref30721" refString="Chaudoir, M. 1861. Materiaux pour servir a l'etude des cicindeletes et des carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 34: 491 - 576." type="journal article" year="1861">Chaudoir 1861: 545</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Melbourne,
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<collectingCountry id="F36F763AFFF248252B10B9AD2474FA12" box="[792,888,1440,1462]" name="Australia" pageId="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF2482528CFB9B6253BF986" blockId="33.[175,1005,1440,1570]" pageId="33">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF2482528CFB9B6250BFA75" bold="true" box="[199,519,1467,1489]" pageId="33">
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Specimens examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F36F763AFFF2482529A3B9B6250BFA75" box="[427,519,1467,1489]" name="Australia" pageId="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7EFD23FFF248252A12B9B62578FA75" box="[538,628,1467,1489]" pageId="33" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C38808FFF248252A8FB9B625E8FA75" box="[647,740,1467,1489]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, MNHN), ‘‘Ex Musaeo, Chaudoir’’/‘‘Museum Paris’’/‘‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF2482529E3B9DA25CEFA48" ID-CoL="34P5P" authority="Chaud." authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[491,706,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF2482529E3B9DA256BFA48" box="[491,615,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="33">smaragdinus</emphasis>
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Chaud.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Australie, Melbourne, Stevens’’/‘‘
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<typeStatus id="54C38808FFF2482528F0B9FC2689F9A3" box="[248,389,1521,1543]" pageId="33" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF248252986B9FF25F2F9A3" ID-CoL="34P5P" authority="Chaudoir" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[398,766,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF248252986B9FF259FF9A3" box="[398,659,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="33">Dendrocellus smaragdinus</emphasis>
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Chaudoir
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</taxonomicName>
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labeled by H.B. Liang & D.H. Kavanaugh 2006’’ [red label].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626521FFF14826289ABC7325C9FDEA" pageId="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF14826289ABC7325C9FDEA" blockId="34.[146,167,126,145]" lastBlockId="34.[146,976,194,1047]" pageId="34">
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34
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482628A2BCCF262FFF7C" bold="true" box="[170,291,194,216]" pageId="34">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 10.0 mm, width 3.0 mm. Black with green luster, apical half of Ant 1 and basal two-thirds of Ant 3 black, basal half of Ant 1, apical third of Ant 3, and Ant 4–11 brown; mandibles and palpi brown; apical sixth of femora black, basal two-thirds of femora brown; tibiae and tarsi nearly black (especially hind ones). Head with vertex convex, densely punctate; Ant 1/Ant 3
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262B77BD20249FFEE7" bold="true" box="[895,915,301,323]" italics="true" pageId="34">5</emphasis>
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3.60; labrum with medial lobe slightly protruded anteriorly; genae distinctly tumid; eyes large, 2.5 times as long as genae. Pronotum densely punctate, PL/PW
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262B8CBD6F2494FEDC" bold="true" box="[900,920,354,376]" italics="true" pageId="34">5</emphasis>
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1.46, HW/PW
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482628FCBD702604FE37" bold="true" box="[244,264,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="34">5</emphasis>
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1.14, widest slightly before the middle; apical angles round, lateral margins slightly widened from apical angles to widest point, gradually narrowed behind, then strongly sinuate to basal angles; basal angles obtuse, pointed laterally; lateral furrow indistinct; basal foveae shallow; middle line fine. Elytra long, lateral margins slightly widened to apical third, then narrowed to apex; EL/ EW
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482628CABE0E27DAFDBD" bold="true" box="[194,214,515,537]" italics="true" pageId="34">5</emphasis>
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1.87, EW/PW
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF14826297DBE0E2685FDBD" bold="true" box="[373,393,515,537]" italics="true" pageId="34">5</emphasis>
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2.35 (2.28–2.50); intervals nearly flat, densely punctate; outer angles slightly dentate. Tarsal claws with 5 long pectinations, length of individual pectination subequal to width of claw base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626521FFF1482628A2BE59269BFDCE" box="[170,407,596,618]" pageId="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF1482628A2BE59269BFDCE" blockId="34.[146,976,194,1047]" box="[170,407,596,618]" pageId="34">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482628A2BE592624FDCE" bold="true" box="[170,296,596,618]" pageId="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F36F763AFFF148262938BE59269EFDCE" box="[304,402,596,618]" name="Australia" pageId="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3626521FFF1482628A2BE622618FBB3" pageId="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF1482628A2BE622524FD72" blockId="34.[146,976,194,1047]" pageId="34">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482628A2BE622606FD21" bold="true" box="[170,266,623,645]" pageId="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54C38808FFF148262948BE622660FD21" box="[320,364,623,645]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
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locality is questionable.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5BFFF148262A63BE622468FD21" author="Moore" box="[619,868,623,645]" pageId="34" pagination="20 - 320" refId="ref31585" refString="Moore, B. P., T. A. Weir, and J. E. Pike. 1987. Rhysodidae and Carabidae [pp. 20 - 320]. In: Zoological catalogue of Australia, Volume 4. Coleoptera: Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga (D. W. Walton, editor). Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. viii + 444 pp." type="book chapter" year="1987">
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Moore
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262AB0BE7D25E0FD21" box="[696,748,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="34">et al.</emphasis>
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(1987: 311)
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</bibRefCitation>
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stated the following: ‘‘…Melbourne, Vic., this locality seems to be an error as the species distribution is limited to northern Qld.’’. The actual distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF148262BBEBEA82602FD71" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262BBEBEA82602FD71" italics="true" pageId="34">D. smaragdinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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needs further clarification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736AAFFF1482628A2BED62618FBB3" blockId="34.[146,976,194,1047]" pageId="34">
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The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF14826297ABED1251CFD55" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[370,528,732,753]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF14826297ABED1251CFD55" box="[370,528,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. smaragdinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on a single female specimen. It may be simply a dark variation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF1482629F3BEFB25DBFCA8" authority="(Klug)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[507,727,758,780]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482629F3BEFB2586FCAF" box="[507,650,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. geniculatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Klug)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with blackish tibia and tarsi. Comparison of male genitalia is required to resolve the status of this nominal species. Since its original description,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF148262A62BF212409FCE5" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[618,773,812,833]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262A62BF212409FCE5" box="[618,773,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. smaragdinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been compared only by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B5BFFF1482628EDBF4B2690FCF8" author="Sloane" box="[229,412,838,860]" pageId="34" pagination="467 - 474" refId="ref31809" refString="Sloane, T. G. 1907. Further Carabidae from German New Guinea and its dependencies (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1907: 467 - 474." type="journal article" year="1907">Sloane (1907: 473</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, based on his specimen, not the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C38808FFF148262AECBF4B241DFCF8" box="[740,785,838,860]" pageId="34">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) and only with his
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF14826289ABF6C27F1FCD2" baseAuthorityName="Sloane" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[146,253,865,886]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Desera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF14826289ABF6C27F1FCD2" box="[146,253,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. However, we have found that many of Sloane’s comparisons were inaccurate. For example, he claimed that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF148262A40BF7125BEFC35" baseAuthorityName="Sloane" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[584,690,892,913]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Desera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262A40BF7125BEFC35" box="[584,690,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
members have (1) pronota with lateral margins more deeply sinuate posteriorly and more strongly reflexed laterally toward the base, and (2) elytra wider, more ampliate, and more declivous basally than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF148262910BFC126B9FC45" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" box="[280,437,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262910BFC126B9FC45" box="[280,437,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. smaragdinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
members. This is incorrect, and we suspect that his comparison was based on a
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF1482629CABFEA257BFC58" authorityName="Liang & Kavanaugh" authorityYear="2007" box="[450,631,999,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="queenslandicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF1482629CABFEA257BFC58" box="[450,631,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="34">D. queenslandicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimen rather than one of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C784D29FFF148262BBEBFEA2602FBB3" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dendrocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B90CEAB8FFF148262BBEBFEA2602FBB3" italics="true" pageId="34">D. smaragdinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|