171 lines
17 KiB
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171 lines
17 KiB
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<mods:title id="8C75B3FE0E34DAA19F695CD919993C35">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0FF88AE1CE814CF3FF1CF2E16A7886">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5577ACF25430904608BB5C4BE7054D9B">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="968BEF6C1487A30E8CF094783E5927EA">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C81B41487D53575C9AE2EDD7794BE7D">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5C5AE27FB6B58CFFE5AC124A851343">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5441AD1D5CA5E53D4145F6A59D6EAEF7">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="918ABCF996CD25B0AAA219A1B530CDAC" type="email">erdogancicek@nevsehir.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="259502F9DB4F058EB1A300D964E79018">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A52FA76309872CADA88DCF863F766942">2023-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E9A55906CD88439DB021E69BA057BC6">5305</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="45E2018F118F38480ADCD0CA896D2FA6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E83A55CAF57924882D656A4DA964764">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9A380243F2695B4B740F0A04CD7C6FED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B086FD85FF6D686D322C2BAD3FFD8FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C629BFE1235550FB641292BF687DABBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">8048564</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF89FFA838E21ABE8BEC62DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF89FFA838E21ABE8BEC62DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF89FFA838E21ABE8BEC62DA" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21ABE8A1C60AA" box="[151,556,1225,1252]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21ABE8A1C60AA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" box="[151,556,1225,1252]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF89FFA838E21ABE8A1C60AA" box="[151,556,1225,1252]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA838E21ABE8A1C60AA" ID-CoL="75YLX" ID-ENA="317925" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,556,1225,1252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pelecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultratus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21ABE8A1C60AA" bold="true" box="[151,556,1225,1252]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21ABE896E60AD" bold="true" box="[151,350,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pelecus cultratus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA839191ABE8A1360AA" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[364,547,1225,1251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA83A461ABE8A8C60AA" box="[563,700,1225,1251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA83A461ABE8A8C60AA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" box="[563,700,1225,1251]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF89FFA83A461ABE8A8C60AA" box="[563,700,1225,1251]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">[N]—Sichel</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21A9A8CFB6119" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21A9A8CFB6119" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21A9A892A614E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1261,1287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83A671A998BE2614E" ID-CoL="33HSQ" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 326" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1758" box="[530,978,1261,1288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultratus">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83A671A998AD4614E" box="[530,740,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cyprinus cultratus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83A9E1A9A8BE2614E" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[747,978,1261,1288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 326</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Helgeån River;
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<typeStatus id="54D81588FF89FFA83CE01A9A8CCB614E" box="[1173,1275,1261,1287]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: ZMUU Linn. Coll. 224 (poor condition)].—
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83A6C1B668A966162" box="[537,678,1297,1323]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83B5A1B668D386162" authority="Smirnov, 1943" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="1943" box="[815,1288,1297,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pelecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cultratus" subSpecies="kurensis">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83B5A1B668C666162" box="[815,1110,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pelecus cultratus kurensis</emphasis>
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Smirnov, 1943
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83D601B66897E6119" authority="Wulff, 1765" authorityName="Wulff" authorityYear="1765" class="Actinopterygii" family="Clupeidae" genus="Clupea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ziga">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83D601B668DAD6162" box="[1301,1437,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Clupea ziga</emphasis>
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Wulff, 1765
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA8399A1B418A9F6106" author="Berg, L. S." box="[495,687,1333,1360]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 810)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Illustration:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B291B418C246106" author="Berg, L. S." box="[860,1044,1333,1360]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 811</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 554–555).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21B2E8AD761D1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21B2E8AD761D1" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21B2E8992613A" bold="true" box="[151,418,1369,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA8397C1B2E89AD613A" box="[265,413,1369,1395]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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First record from Afghanistan by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B5C1B2D8BC0613A" author="Berg, L. S." box="[809,1008,1369,1396]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 813)</bibRefCitation>
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; confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83CE91B2E8D7F613A" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1180,1359,1369,1395]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
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; 2015: 190; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: None.
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</paragraph>
|
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|
</subSubSection>
|
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|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21BD68A85624A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21BD68A85624A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21BD689F261F2" bold="true" box="[151,450,1441,1467]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
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|
Distribution in
|
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|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83A071BD68ACF61F2" box="[626,767,1441,1467]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
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|
|
: Panj River.—General distribution: Eurasia.—Habitat: This species inhabits the open waters of large rivers and lakes. Semi-anadromous individuals forage and spawn in pelagic environments. Freshwater, brackish.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E2187A8B2D626E" box="[151,797,1549,1575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E2187A8B2D626E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" box="[151,797,1549,1575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E2187A8994626E" bold="true" box="[151,420,1549,1575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Locally commercially important.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E218468BEC62DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E218468BEC62DA" blockId="35.[151,1437,1225,1684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21846890F6202" bold="true" box="[151,319,1585,1611]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Conservation status in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83A3618468AE06202" box="[579,720,1585,1611]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B8418468D266202" author="Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M." box="[1009,1302,1585,1611]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="5942384" refId="ref55604" refString="Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008 e) Pelecus cultratus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008, e. T 16494 A 5942384. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 16494 A 5942384. en" type="journal article" year="2008">Freyhof & Kottelat 2008e</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).—Threats:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA838B2182189066226" box="[199,310,1621,1648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|