224 lines
20 KiB
XML
224 lines
20 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297094" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf407417-8149-4880-bab8-1378cf128772" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905178495" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="FE256649EABDE93FF274B86B896CAB56" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Lagomorpha.185-211.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Ochotona (Pika) alpina" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="95E6C8AE18D226207F241D1CAC234490" masterDocTitle="Order Lagomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1716779586288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB9DCBA7AF7F867D20F339105D8E9E56">
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<mods:title id="9C9454C827B4002B7158CE948C015538">Order Lagomorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="1FEAF0A13EADF8AC8D561D9C373A1390">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D5A25B8F1646E787F57A45B18329E5">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="445C602B879B3CF47D0EC231AF596B6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1222C9F82C6606416694FCC01D385432">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="3017FD3AE43999F81FD4E0D74F7E8397">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="65CFC6EEEA16276281992CDC7A82A1E5">
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<mods:title id="DC47F435E6790A6CE6E2430640E46EE9">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C84169C5F03E1AA680DD3C106F20CC9">
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<mods:start id="6975A34CC51AF5208B7CFD43EE6E17EC">185</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="365C948A3B0512A0C9B2574DC45B079D" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4B2F7D8925DFA74E4D18FBF9F07C3C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FE256649EABDE93FF274B86B896CAB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11333067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11333067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE256649EABDE93FF274B86B896CAB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE256649EABDE93FF274B86B896CAB56" lastPageNumber="185" pageNumber="185" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13500007">
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<subSubSection id="9E5247A0C8DE4B528241A2B4060518A8" pageNumber="185" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F717CFDF875BE5EE381A7E163A8138B5" pageNumber="185">
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<taxonomicName id="A76845C5615BABA39831850BE02AE76D" ID-CoL="7W4BS" authority="(Pallas 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpina" subGenus="Pika">
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<emphasis id="09F64F86980B262562F5420BCD1B6676" italics="true" pageNumber="185">Ochotona (Pika) alpina</emphasis>
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(Pallas 1773)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F0A64430258D279089165D5722EFE4" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="64195477062DA9AB6B4DD3AC30DB5D0E" pageNumber="185">
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<treatmentCitation id="A20D6F71822D4989CCEBD4E1C1072820" author="Pallas" authority="Pallas 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" page="701" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus" title="Lepus alpinus" volumeTitle="Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, Vol. 2" year="1773">
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<taxonomicName id="94EC89664F2659E88A183ADC4E7141D7" ID-CoL="7VPKJ" authority="Pallas 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Lepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="1192C3783BA487537FAB9C381385B36A" italics="true" pageNumber="185">[Lepus] alpinus</emphasis>
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Pallas 1773
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="271E4028B5D69F2D4001010A99470511" author="Pallas" pageNumber="185" pagination="701" title="Lepus alpinus" volumeTitle="Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, Vol. 2" year="1773">Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, Vol. 2: 701</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1DDDB81CE19C6CDE1161BE7592C18E8" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="026863C8757D643769155C3F4B1009E5" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="48C8CA174B01C947640D0C1F0CDBCA6F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="185">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7470FCEA13164B95FD756753FA7EBA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867321390" country="Kazakhstan" pageNumber="185" stateProvince="Altay">
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"in Alpinus, rupestribus Sibiriae". Restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="4EC6A73CCC2157B6FB4DD5359BD0C6A7" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264402" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1940. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny. (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 4: 1 - 615 (in Russian)." year="1940">Ognev (1940:23)</bibRefCitation>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="C8F6BE54B83BA7168F3B1E665FA9CE5E" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EEAA3599DFDB74B2315105FE4DA091E2" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai</collectingRegion>
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Mtns, Vostocho-Kazakhstansk Obl., Tigiretskoe Range, vic. of Tigiretskoe [
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<quantity id="250F92510475588868E2A853A784402A" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
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NNW Ust-Kamenogorsk]. Not Tigiretskoe, ESE Minusinsk,
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<collectingRegion id="3A917DF2BCED897F72D677AA1D4065A2" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk Krai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="77E1997AA6B13CB6935E184BCC9A7155" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20A09335241608859219357021685890" pageNumber="185" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F450469CF2286D47F0AFE61F3DD8AE0B" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="2CE9A6CE0F1F17B653830E2E7EE71589" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="185">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="636F031D25458A5D39EBAB29E4370B11" language="eng" pageNumber="185">Alpine Pika</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BDB42C1AE247B09AC71C293A69A83FF" pageNumber="185" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="96C6477268C738B722EFC8FC43271F76" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="CDAC8146DCF8C2CB3803BC8A6E842E8B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="185">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA658DEC8B75B0CE919A05B26C6A2D15" pageNumber="185">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="F448EC872E541FD19908EB14A89A56F1" authority="Pallas 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="alpina">
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<emphasis id="6846B4998608EA96F4F085B39CE0E09C" italics="true" pageNumber="185">Ochotona (Pika) alpina</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="90B5124E1983A165E354F230B1AA9D5B" italics="true" pageNumber="185">alpina</emphasis>
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Pallas 1773
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B57CCBDC297F679BEA0E2A675923205" pageNumber="185">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="59B16A160BE4D4432E629C14CD0C6B88" authority="Ognev 1940" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="changaica">
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<emphasis id="67D3E02954E5BF5A92122398CFE7AB75" italics="true" pageNumber="185">Ochotona (Pika) alpina</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="FF2857073E953150E3C3C6BB206A81CC" italics="true" pageNumber="185">changaica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF24852DA4A18676173BC62065B76573" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264402" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1940. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny. (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 4: 1 - 615 (in Russian)." year="1940">Ognev 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1D711992497A2B791F64B553DF05361" pageNumber="185">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="CB98F81562AF01C54F35BFAB0D79C07C" authority="Schrenk 1858" authorityName="Schrenk" authorityYear="1858" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="cinereofusca">
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<emphasis id="5B42BCF44A488BD8756171FB87E7B710" italics="true" pageNumber="185">Ochotona (Pika) alpina</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="C43D210AF8C25C7F99D3B72F6EF5327C" italics="true" pageNumber="185">cinereofusca</emphasis>
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Schrenk 1858
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1D47C9420857F194D5E9EB5B7C9D26F" pageNumber="185">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="BBD76569BECCDCC56E1814A4955B84C0" authority="Thomas 1924" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subGenus="Pika" subSpecies="sushkini">
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<emphasis id="A692386DC9ACC2412412D6B78414D233" italics="true" pageNumber="185">Ochotona (Pika) alpina</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="5CD00396DE4463460EF2FBC6309D50AA" italics="true" pageNumber="185">sushkini</emphasis>
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Thomas 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3771A43B2BB10EEEDE5916672AADED58" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EAB31DAD916D988961F77FB42C35D974" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="343DD193A2C17C1B08EE29BA0CEAD2F0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="185">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Sayan and Altai Mtns; Khangai, Kentei and associated ranges; upper Amur drainage (
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<collectionCode id="CEFAAC5E5ADF96ED1D87A40224557882">NW</collectionCode>
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<collectingCountry id="C24A71DD942BFCC6A22A93120355BAD0" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry id="0CAC0B158A3EF182025142254EBDD898" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, NW Mongolia); N
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<collectingRegion id="48B306FFE4BAA374B13ADC57A247FDD2" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="6BF2D443AF1D6FA4B2C72C2A4ACF308D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7F21DB63ED46B970D258AB583D5D113" pageNumber="185" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="37D2BAF9EBD20BB27A1698C79DB86940" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="ECCB03F78C43C5BD6002B9388F9A6EEF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="185">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="771A81BA745BC8752DDF7E94EB6CA31F">IUCN</collectionCode>
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– Lower Risk (lc). Isolated montane populations in
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<collectingCountry id="CC344C0315FB4CFCD74969C45091AF75" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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may be threatened (A.
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<collectionCode id="A966E0724650D903CFE7680B30BFE26D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
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. Smith et al., 1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE87ECDA080C093AF0C81D8E72F2DB41" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="087F416F8C963535F7C247F9E73579CA" pageNumber="185">
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<emphasis id="12F1B1861A23A6901A6557F18AD03160" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="185">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="C69CA9118F372610FE18121334A3606C" authorityName="Lácèpde" authorityYear="1799" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pika">
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<emphasis id="668B4F242E5E15C2939A4EF8BBC90113" italics="true" pageNumber="185">Pika</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Formerly included
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<taxonomicName id="0653854F19A1A3AF7287894D9611CB77" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis id="49D465177E8983BCA7EBB4E41683F2A3" italics="true" pageNumber="185">hyperborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; but see Ivanitskaya (1985) and
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<bibRefCitation id="E598277BE494D188E0AD11AFB7E7EFCA" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. & O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="F0659561CA067523B64E8D08AEEB9B9B" author="Sokolov, V. E. & V. N. Orlov" refId="ref333657" refString="Sokolov, V. E., and V. N. Orlov. 1980. Opredelitel' mlekopitayushchickh Mongol'skoi Narodnoi Respubliki [Guide to the mammals of the Mongolian People's Republic]. Nauka, Moscow, 351 pp. (in Russian)." year="1980">Sokolov and Orlov (1980:79)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="B60EE82138263F1D60E8E9DC305DCC43" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperborea">
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<emphasis id="07ABF7E8DDF272F5E519E221B77C5511" italics="true" pageNumber="185">hyperborea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a distinct species with a distribution overlapping that of
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<taxonomicName id="41817CA8F3D13D045ABA97F3AE528E1D" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis id="366ED64E9F8B0ED65BACBDCD5AED8B1E" italics="true" pageNumber="185">alpina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Khangai and Kentei Mtns,
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<collectingCountry id="CA593ABAD94920D87A32055958FD221F" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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. Separate specific status was supported by differences in chromosome numbers (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C4EAC5E4F0E3468E14C7313B31F498D0" author="Vorontsov, N. N. & E. Yu. Ivanitskaya" refId="ref377000" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and E. Yu. Ivanitskaya. 1973. Comparative karyology of north Palaearctic pikas (Ochotona, Ochotonidae, Lagomorpha). Caryologia, 26: 213 - 223." year="1973">Vorontsov and Ivanitskaya, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). The
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<taxonomicName id="A603229B05C400834FD8DE1EC5427FF1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alpina" subSpecies="sushkini">
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race
|
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<emphasis id="579AD98CFBD130FA6583ECA713A29ADE" italics="true" pageNumber="185">sushkini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, formerly assigned to
|
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<taxonomicName id="DBE679C2262670E46718BA27DDACD517" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasi">
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<emphasis id="5FF5D967464FE9013890451F788374B0" italics="true" pageNumber="185">O. pallasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, is a subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="3DEF4D0D4F8891799FD7A822AF2205E1" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis id="E899E293087C48F77930DC17D6909937" italics="true" pageNumber="185">alpina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(see A.
|
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<collectionCode id="EDE7E00FC5E112A467EE0C9CB245357A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
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. Smith et al., 1990, and references therein; see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CC95101FC03D6EE53005CAAD77F9F702" author="Niu, Y. - D. & M. Li & Z. - J. Feng & F. - W. Wei" refId="ref261865" refString="Niu, Y. - D., M. Li, Z. - J. Feng and F. - W. Wei. 2001. [Molecular taxonomy and phylogeny of subgenus Pika (Ochotonidae, Ochotona) inferred from cytochrome B gene]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 26: 394 - 400 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="2001">Niu et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
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|
, for contrary view). Does not include
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="69C1F6CD6E905EB508531AAE758EC002" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="C16471DB69B9BD753BD4251C2B545F2B" italics="true" pageNumber="185">collaris</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
or
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="251E75CE5E3D351133C5F1A6AEBAD1DC" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="5DB8D149A6A7260C69ED70196A129B25" italics="true" pageNumber="185">princeps</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="00E50A26E02DED2E51998B8F15D1553B" author="Weston, M. L." refId="ref387427" refString="Weston, M. L. 1981. The Ochotona alpina complex: A statistical re-evaluation. Pp. 73 - 89, in Proceedings of the world lagomorph conference (K. K. Myers and C. D. MacInnes, eds.). Guelph University Press, Guelph, Ontario, 983 pp." year="1981">Weston (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
. Formerly included
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9CCD06A03BA4C87CCD4F2E1F480D370A" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" genus="Ochotona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentata">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="1C81381BBC2F37A64A4E85DBD42BD4B7" italics="true" pageNumber="185">argentata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41907943B6BA3B76265964AFD7E9790F" author="Erbajeva, M. A." refId="ref96231" refString="Erbajeva, M. A. 1997. The history and systematics of the genus Ochotona. Gibier Faune Sauvage, 14: 505." year="1997">Erbajeva (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="901CE16494596FF279B86731B8377BB5" author="Formozov, N. A." refId="ref107055" refString="Formozov, N. A. 1997. Pikas (Ochotona) of the world: Systematics and conservation. Gibier Faune Sauvage, 14: 506 - 507." year="1997">Formozov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, and Formozov et al. (In Press) who gave it full species status on the basis of morphology, chromosome number and acoustic behavior.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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