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<document ID-CLB-Dataset= "35472" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC= "PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID= "FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed= "23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "578462" ModsDocID= "1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime= "1425642919252" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Bousquet, Yves" docDate= "2012" docId= "7E1542BF31F7A6D3C277C3B2D838E828" docLanguage= "en" docName= "ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin= "ZooKeys 245" docPubDate= "2012-11-28" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle= "Poecilus Bonelli 1810" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "14" id= "FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber= "495" masterDocId= "FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle= "Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber= "1722" masterPageNumber= "1" pageNumber= "495" updateTime= "1718808293860" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "7EAF4D1D6053653966255C890E44A248" > Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "245A80164C39378FD478900C263DC423" > Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "C5E7ED52297FAB8ABCB9FC387A9D6E74" > Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id= "CDC575EB74647AAD24F4789F82FDF589" type= "email" > bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id= "7E1542BF31F7A6D3C277C3B2D838E828" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "127866396" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E1542BF31F7A6D3C277C3B2D838E828" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E1542BF31F7A6D3C277C3B2D838E828" lastPageNumber= "495" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
<subSubSection id= "DE75D7D1E763B73F63878FC845B8B0A1" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "4123A23973171176EB16F8391C8A9181" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
Genus
<taxonomicName id= "6FFA5EE8E2843710A804CCB77A34B7EF" LSID= "7E1542BF-31F7-A6D3-C277-C3B2D838E828" authority= "Bonelli, 1810" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Poecilus" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Poecilus Bonelli, 1810</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "093B801BACA9AC00E1A3859896C0ADA7" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "46B1674401FCEA33AE676A8CD12B341C" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
<taxonomicName id= "1466EA5A79F646DAD1E70241BC237555" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Poecilus</taxonomicName>
Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "0E7EDD90A67B9191491A6C2E485FE23A" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Carabus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cupreus" >
<emphasis id= "9773263DF7BFD83C1D2B8AC86D018755" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Carabus cupreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758 designated by Curtis (1827: plate 187). Etymology. From the Greek
<emphasis id= "691A4B93A4E8D716FE386B1510561964" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > poecilos</emphasis>
(varicolored), possibly alluding to the variously colored species Bonelli had in his hands [masculine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "9B5C38E7AC8D02FB3353CE4A97F7FF3D" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
<taxonomicName id= "1F4CA72D4A6485FA7E170EBDD0217205" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Feronia</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1816: 191. Type species:
<taxonomicName id= "A7A926641503D420EE34AEE1C691BA0B" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Carabus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "cupreus" >
<emphasis id= "DA2777613D570FB1B8716C85841BA571" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Carabus cupreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758 designated by Blanchard [in Audouin et al. 1842: plate 22]. Etymology. Divinity of the ancient Italians, guardian of the plants and the emancipated (Theil 1882: 1071) [feminine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "21CA1A1B398694DBDE7E6853C1DAD894" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
<taxonomicName id= "D7A401071B5D8DD37CBB534F589DD4D6" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Thalia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Thalia</taxonomicName>
Hope, 1838: 70 [junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id= "33E06B94CACB93D4EA478FCC38F1F54E" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Thalia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "0A7375506895C6CBC551BF1AC64890B0" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Thalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id= "C8D20405BABB05976C1A3C94A857B13D" originalValue= "Bruguière" > Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
, 1791]. Unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName id= "8A12839CD48EFA1636446AD54947BB82" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "0D0EF505DFC1406C547C079A307E5DC1" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Feronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1816. Etymology. Thalia was one of the Muse [feminine].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "41CE2E6D499E108A74709346FA80927F" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
<taxonomicName id= "06666B66EC178AD07B23B2D1BB1D27D1" authorityName= "Gistel" authorityYear= "1848" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Enchores" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Enchores</taxonomicName>
Gistel, 1848a: x, xi. Unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName id= "AD6BC9C0E7746ADB734D46B810D6F0AB" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "06B153037F51E1E92BF7D88EF20AE32D" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bonelli, 1810.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "970BDA56246F9B333ADF4B263A3FA587" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
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<taxonomicName id= "637C230712DCDC6C5FD41731E03507E2" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronius" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Feronius</taxonomicName>
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Wencker and Silbermann, 1866: 7. Unnecessary replacement name for
<taxonomicName id= "EAB6C05CC8695D1E49F5E51D77495C96" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Feronia" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "DD197789367D13B70AFC0736D73C1EBC" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Feronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Latreille, 1816.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "0690AF88C11AB9FF105DF488848C8C86" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" type= "diversity" >
<paragraph id= "806B1A1B9CEB9C51D84F02A0C4B026AC" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "A53AA4EF27C34939F1D046A1578AD648" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
About 140 species (Lorenz 2005: 266-269) in the Nearctic (13 species) and Palaearctic (128 species) Regions; five of the North American species extend into northern Mexico and Cuba. The species of
<taxonomicName id= "648DEEA6B648EA7412A87ED4EE97134F" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "031DFA75B2E806DC30ED9B92244948E3" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are arrayed in seven subgenera:
<taxonomicName id= "9D4B8E3568D95EAF56C2554A2E45531B" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "C9FBCD4A04B7E515A1064A6FF13F9673" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.str. (about 70 species),
<taxonomicName id= "50295AC31CBD0EBF39D32DF6CD5954C2" authorityName= "A. Villa & G.B. Villa" authorityYear= "1833" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Angoleus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "96E0D234B6CA482A038CFEB5FE870949" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Angoleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Villa and Villa (23 species),
<taxonomicName id= "507375D39AAE1E0A92FAFE8630BA1A69" authorityName= "Seidlitz" authorityYear= "1887" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Parapedius" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "4BE025C4C31243D31F7979B656AF35CF" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Parapedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seidlitz (two species in the Mediterranean region),
<taxonomicName id= "A7BA9EAD2BD6DD109D92CA45583C85C6" authorityName= "de Chaudoir" authorityYear= "1838" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Carenostylus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "4D47D6F48E8D315176E0E6E0E4238950" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Carenostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir (one Mediterranean species),
<taxonomicName id= "7B807980AA7038CD204D18EDDD566AC9" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Derus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B92F7DCF39F5F8C73FC8547AE2CB1FE6" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Derus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(23 species),
<taxonomicName id= "FDF01F353F1003F0CB900D7344B8C542" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Metapedius" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "DD8F0849BE939DE67FC211D13C0E3F08" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Metapedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fiori (one species from Italy), and
<taxonomicName id= "32948AFB3B8B36E2281101C323C6FEB1" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Pseudoderus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "95D0B24F283B8CE7834937DC2E3FC1A4" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Pseudoderus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seidlitz (18 species in western Asia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "78E65E0A7D6564E529E4E156E06702C9" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" type= "identification" >
<paragraph id= "900FBA7DC48583A2AEC0CC73DAF77118" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "00EEC152266C3C7DC011D743C37813F6" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > No review or identification key is available for the North American species and a revision of the genus is needed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C7DE95D93AA8DA76E2EC1564E61993EE" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" type= "taxonomic note" >
<paragraph id= "15531D5EE4F59DCD5FE9B6F7E1E24BE7" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "3D1AF43E9473BC7487B05E610376801F" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" >
<taxonomicName id= "F343524919B778D349A6A4A9B2E3B820" authorityName= "Seidlitz" authorityYear= "1887" class= "Insecta" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Lyropedius" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "A06C759AAC76B6C01191D6827E897B07" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Lyropedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seidlitz (two eastern European species) is treated as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id= "FE090F1231B8B22075D9C072CDA9611D" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "19AE7AC2ECE07AB5246F6C9EA427526D" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by some authors, including Kryzhanovskij and Abdurakhmanov (1983). Bousquet (1999: 58) pointed out that the taxon, based on character of the male genitalia, is probably not closely related to
<taxonomicName id= "BB1944E634EAC83996FEE75B385F5A31" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Poecilus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "2D549F242073B2707A1EC1058608CA74" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Poecilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The taxon is listed as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id= "5EF892C2735A042311F2F6DAEF9ADEC0" authorityName= "Bonelli" authorityYear= "1810" class= "Hexapoda" family= "Carabidae" genus= "Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource= "GBIF" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "" order= "Coleoptera" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "EA910918ADAF376BBC2A6A42D33595DC" italics= "true" pageId= "494" pageNumber= "495" > Pterostichus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bousquet (2003d: 498).
</paragraph>
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