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114 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c08ebfb8-4d34-47d6-adcd-18e6d33e3abd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023417" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-3-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1314-4049-3-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 3" ModsDocTitle="Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland" checkinTime="1451253021081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin & Clerc, Philippe" docDate="2012" docId="26ED3D83C91FA58A84243891F49F25E1" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 3: 1-12" docOrigin="MycoKeys 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864" docTitle="Candelariella aggregata M. Westb. Bryologist 110: 393. 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="950EFFEE5F7582497058DE67FF84FFE2" masterDocTitle="Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643539701287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clerc, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-3-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26ED3D83C91FA58A84243891F49F25E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26ED3D83C91FA58A84243891F49F25E1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="Mycobank: MB 529546" authority="M. Westb. Bryologist 110: 393. 2007." class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aggregata" order="Candelariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aggregata">Candelariella aggregata M.Westb. Bryologist 110: 393. 2007.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holoype">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holoype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">U.S.A. Colorado: Larimer Co., Trail Ridge, 0.5 mi SE of Ranger Station, NW of Tombstone Ridge, 11500-11700 ft alt., 30 June 1962, R. A. Anderson 2229 (COLO!, isotype BRY!).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aggregata" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aggregata">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Candelariella</pageBreakToken>
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aggregata
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently reported from Europe for the first time from the Murmansk Region in Russia (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Urbanavichus and Urbanavichene 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) and also from Switzerland (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spinelli 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). It is a terricolous species growing in arctic-alpine areas as well as in dry, steppe-like habitats in North America, Asia and Europe (
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<bibRefCitation author="Westberg, M" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="391 - 419" title="Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the 8 - spored, lecanorine species." url="10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[391:CCIWUS]2.0.CO;2" volume="110" year="2007 b">Westberg 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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, Westberg and Sohrabi manuscript). It is recognized by its yellow granular to areolate thallus, numerous and often crowded apothecia with a thin margin (Fig. 1). The asci are 8-spored with narrowly ellipsoid spores (14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)15–18(–">-)15-18(-</normalizedToken>
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21)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.0-6.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Compared to e.g.,
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aurella" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurella">Candelariella aurella</taxonomicName>
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(Hoffm.) Zahlbr it also has a proper exciple that does not form a distinct stipe below the hymenium and the structure of the exciple is paraplechtenchymatous with thin cell-walls (
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<bibRefCitation author="Westberg, M" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="391 - 419" title="Candelariella (Candelariaceae) in western United States and northern Mexico: the 8 - spored, lecanorine species." url="10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[391:CCIWUS]2.0.CO;2" volume="110" year="2007 b">Westberg 2007b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aggregata" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aggregata">Candelariella aggregata</taxonomicName>
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appears to be common in the continental parts of Switzerland in steppe-like habitats at low altitudes or on well lit calcareous walls on south-facing slopes at higher altitudes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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There is a large variation in thallus morphology, apothecia and in spore size in 8-spored terricolous material in Switzerland. Possibly several species are involved and this group is clearly in need of revision. The name
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella unilocularis" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="unilocularis">Candelariella unilocularis</taxonomicName>
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(Elenkin) Nimis has been used for a terricolous species with a well-developed thallus and long spores but this name is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aurella" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurella">Candelariella aurella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Khodosovtsev 2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Westberg and Sohrabi in press</bibRefCitation>
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). Material of the long-spored species from the Swiss Alps will be described in a forthcoming paper (Otte and Westberg, in prep.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figure 1, 2. 1
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aggregata" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aggregata">Candelariella aggregata</taxonomicName>
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- granular thallus and crowded apothecia with thin margins 2
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<taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella antennaria" order="Candelariales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="antennaria">Candelariella antennaria</taxonomicName>
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- grey thallus, composed of scattered to contiguous areoles or indistinct and with lecanorine, flattened apothecia
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken>
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: Ardez, alt. 1491 m, 11 Oct 2007, Vust (G 00298392, G 00298400); sous
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<normalizedToken originalValue="l’église">l'eglise</normalizedToken>
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de Feldis, alt. 1470 m, 6 June 1999, Clerc (G 00298388); Fetan, Mot da
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<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Hom">l'Hom</normalizedToken>
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, alt 2380 m, 24 July 1956, Frey (G 00298391); National Park, Piz Pisoc, 29 July 1934, Frey (G 00298390); Tarasp, alt. 1440 m, 10 Aug 1995, Vust (G 00298398); Tarasp, alt. 1420 m, 12 June 1998, Vust (G 00298389); Valais: Bagnes, LaLy, alt. 2350 m, 24 July 2008, Vust (G 00298397, 00298399); Charrat, alt. 518 m, 2 Oct 2007, Vust (G 00298394); Guttet/Leuk, alt. 1000 m, 18 Oct 1997, Vust (G 00298403);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Loèche">Loeche</normalizedToken>
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, alt. 855 m, 7 Aug 1997, Vust (G 00298395); Mauvoisin, alt. 2740 m, 15 Aug 1998, Vust (G 00298413); Mazembroz, alt. 600 m, 28 April 1999, Vust (G 00298402); Rarogne, Heidnischbiel, alt. 759 m, 16 Oct 2007, Vust (G 00122115); Saillon, colline du
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<normalizedToken originalValue="château">chateau</normalizedToken>
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, alt. 504 m, 20 Sept 2007, Vust (G 00298396); Saillon, W part of the Saillon hill, alt. c. 500 m, 19 Nov 2010, Westberg 10-178, 10-182 (S F177773, F177825); Vex, les
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Crêtes">Cretes</normalizedToken>
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, alt. 1083 m, 5 Aug 1996, Vust (G 00298404); Zeneggen, alt. 1315 m, 15 Oct 2007, Vust (G 00298393, G 00298401); Zeneggen, Eich, 1010-1030 m, 19 Nov 2010, Westberg 10-193 (S F178469).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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