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<document id="CB156EBDC0E626E6134018C9E9665890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245475" ID-ZooBank="BBFC3D93-6A7E-4862-84EF-021ADE2F4B3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461250260060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuparko, Robert L." docDate="2015" docId="03CC87E4FFB24363FF02C6B78C5FFC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04017p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4017 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anagyrus Howard" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFF5FF9CFF84435BFF95C5638839FF90" masterDocTitle="Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698607410885" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="92B7152DF56106B5FA08F698A48DB9C7">
<mods:title id="BE28C12AEA26B261637526E34492B801">Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AEDF3DEEC492EF309F91D74EFF576D38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89660309922CB6C9BAC6804769F72A9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="74908AB0D891D53D356819201F0ABF7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65E545AABC4571A23858330BDB3CA283">Zuparko, Robert L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="286771D359F61F40836F261152182FB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="06561F87E4059F621EF1C0826E633433" type="host">
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<mods:title id="9BA3EE099EE6A2695BFE6E962793E1B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C25C7A99FE048F33A56186CEA7F3D039">
<mods:date id="67CB8D51A7D5FD8EA5351379E1740672">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="955CDDE8E839AE72E9DE37B075039A0D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BBDE1F020D0CD2F8C766D7AF8D5A5C4">4017</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="289B308F69F3DAA3D1F1EF4AF694E086">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E4109EB8CCC0F5E8746318B4C9C6B055" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CFD0223952B44EA0D38ECF385E7B932" type="GBIF-Dataset">086efdb4-44cf-4c0b-a796-1eb81f2cdd24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55F4F4E0A5E1983AFDA7EFC8E81C5B06" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="768CB426CC58040E452E22C5CA73C384" type="Zenodo-Dep">245475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CC87E4FFB24363FF02C6B78C5FFC7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6117059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123206898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6117059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87E4FFB24363FF02C6B78C5FFC7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87E4FFB24363FF02C6B78C5FFC7C" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF02C6B78A19FBA3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF02C6B78AC3FC7E" blockId="54.[151,762,980,1006]" box="[151,762,980,1006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D092819EFFB2436DFF02C6B78AC3FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,762,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C6B78AC3FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,762,980,1006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFF02C6B78943FC7E" ID-CoL="62BNN" ID-ENA="272196" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[151,378,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C6B78935FC7E" bold="true" box="[151,268,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Anagyrus</emphasis>
Howard
</taxonomicName>
[in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFE3FC6B78AC3FC7E" author="Howard" box="[426,762,980,1006]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Howard, L. O. &amp; Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On some reared parasitic hymenopterous insects from Ceylon. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 633 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.18 - 1092.633" type="journal article" year="1896">Howard &amp; Ashmead] 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF02C1798A19FBA3" blockId="54.[151,544,1050,1075]" box="[151,544,1050,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C17988D8FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,225,1050,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFF7DC179895AFBA3" box="[232,355,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFEF8C1798A19FBA3" box="[365,544,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF02C1018A8CFBEB" box="[151,693,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF02C1018A8CFBEB" blockId="54.[151,1436,1122,1471]" box="[151,693,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB2436DFF02C1018A8CFBEB" box="[151,693,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFF02C1018A8CFBEB" authority="(Compere 1947: 19) (Apoanagyrus)" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Compere" baseAuthorityPageNumber="19" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[151,693,1122,1147]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C1018924FBEB" box="[151,285,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">californicus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB2436DFEBEC10089C7FBEB" author="Compere" box="[299,510,1123,1147]" page="19" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFEBEC10089C7FBEB" author="Compere" box="[299,510,1123,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Compere, H. (1947) A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Compere 1947: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFD82C1008A95FBEA" box="[535,684,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Apoanagyrus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF52C1E58959FB0F" box="[199,352,1158,1183]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C1E58959FB0F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1122,1471]" box="[199,352,1158,1183]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFF52C1E58939FB0F" box="[199,256,1158,1183]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C1E58939FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,256,1158,1183]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB2436DFE9AC1E48959FB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF52C1C98968FABF" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C1C98C3BFB77" blockId="54.[151,1436,1122,1471]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C1C98959FB53" bold="true" box="[199,352,1194,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
W (Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Fresno, Inyo, Glenn, Inyo, Lassen, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, Solano, Stanislaus)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C1918968FABF" blockId="54.[151,1436,1122,1471]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C191895AFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,355,1266,1291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFEFFC1918A70FA9B" box="[362,585,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFEFFC1918A70FA9B" box="[362,585,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Phenacoccus solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFDC2C1978A5CFA9B" box="[599,613,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P</emphasis>
. sp.;
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFD37C1918ADDFA9B" bold="true" box="[674,740,1266,1291]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NEW</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFD66C1978B9CFA9B" box="[755,933,1268,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFD66C1978B9CFA9B" box="[755,933,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFC26C1918C93FA9B" box="[947,1194,1266,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFC26C1918C93FA9B" box="[947,1194,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Phenacoccus gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(EMEC, UCRC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF52C0598C0DFA2F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C0598C0DFA2F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1122,1471]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C0598902FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1338,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
Noyes (2000) mistakenly reported the
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFD7BC0598B69FAC3" box="[750,848,1338,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was in the collection of the University of California, Riverside. I have seen specimens from throughout the state that are near to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFB81C03C8C87FAE7" box="[1044,1214,1374,1399]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFB81C03C8C1CFAE6" box="[1044,1061,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFBADC03D8C87FAE7" box="[1080,1214,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but have narrower frontovertex widths and a wide variation in the color of the flagellum. I have provisionally treated these as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFA11C0E08924FA2F" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFA11C0E08DACFA0A" box="[1412,1429,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C0C58924FA2F" box="[151,285,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">californicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but recognize that they may represent additional undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF02C08D89CAF997" box="[151,499,1518,1543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF02C08D89CAF997" blockId="54.[151,1436,1518,1903]" box="[151,499,1518,1543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB2436DFF02C08D89CAF997" box="[151,499,1518,1543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFF02C08D89CAF997" ID-CoL="6QY4C" authority="Timberlake 1924: 226" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,499,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Melanaphycus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clauseni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C08D88CDF997" box="[151,244,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">clauseni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB2436DFF6EC08D89CAF997" author="Timberlake" box="[251,499,1518,1543]" page="226" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFF6EC08D8987F997" author="Timberlake" box="[251,446,1518,1543]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1924) The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) in California (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Part I. Taxonomic studies. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 223 - 251." type="journal article" year="1924">Timberlake 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 226
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF52C3718962F9BB" box="[199,347,1554,1579]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C3718962F9BB" blockId="54.[151,1436,1518,1903]" box="[199,347,1554,1579]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFF52C3718939F9BB" box="[199,256,1554,1579]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C3718939F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,256,1554,1579]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB2436DFE9AC3708962F9BB" box="[271,347,1555,1579]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">UCRC</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF52C3558AB8F9E3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C3558B37F9DF" blockId="54.[151,1436,1518,1903]" box="[199,782,1590,1615]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C3558959F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1590,1615]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
W (Fresno, San Joaquin, Santa Clara)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C3398AB8F9E3" blockId="54.[151,1436,1518,1903]" box="[199,641,1626,1651]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C339895AF9E3" bold="true" box="[199,355,1626,1651]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFEFFC3398AB8F9E3" box="[362,641,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFEFFC3398AB8F9E3" box="[362,641,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB2436DFF52C31D8959F84B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF52C31D8B7AF8FF" blockId="54.[151,1436,1518,1903]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C31D8902F907" bold="true" box="[199,315,1662,1687]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described on the basis of a single specimen, that was in good condition except for the absence of one flagellum; in the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFC89C3C18C11F92B" author="Timberlake" box="[796,1064,1698,1723]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1924) The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) in California (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Part I. Taxonomic studies. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 223 - 251." type="journal article" year="1924">Timberlake (1924: 223)</bibRefCitation>
noted his intention of depositing the
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFF55C3A488C9F94F" box="[192,240,1735,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
in the USNM. However, there is no record of the
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFCB4C3A48B68F94F" box="[801,849,1735,1759]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
at the USNM (M. Gates, in litt.), but, as reported by Noyes (2000: 123), a slide mounted antenna and forewing from the
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFC1AC3898BC8F893" box="[911,1009,1770,1795]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are deposited at UCRC. According to the literature, this species has a disjunct distribution, reported only from California (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFBD3C26C8CD6F8B7" author="Compere" box="[1094,1263,1807,1831]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Compere, H. (1947) A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Compere 1947</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB2436DFABBC26D8D53F8B7" box="[1326,1386,1806,1831]" name="Chile" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFAEFC26C8919F8DB" author="De" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="De Santis, L. 1989. Catalago de los himenopteros calcidoides (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos, Segundo suplemento. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB2436DFAEFC26C8DA5F8B7" box="[1402,1436,1807,1831]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1989
</bibRefCitation>
). Noyes (2000) noted that this species might be synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB2436DFB89C2508CF7F8DB" box="[1052,1230,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putonophilus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFB89C2508C14F8DA" box="[1052,1069,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFBA9C2518CF7F8DB" box="[1084,1230,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">putonophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has a disjunct New World distribution (California and
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB2436DFD2DC2348B0EF8FF" box="[696,823,1878,1903]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB2436DFF02C2FD8959F84B" blockId="54.[151,774,1950,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF02C2FD8904F827" box="[151,317,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">dzhanokmenae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB2436DFED1C2FD8AEBF827" author="Trjapitzin" box="[324,722,1950,1975]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A., Myartseva, S. N. &amp; Ruiz Cancino, E. (2001) Description of a new species of Anagyrus Howard, 1896 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae) from Mexico and USA, with a review of economically important species. Russian Entomological Journal, 10, 411 - 415." type="journal article" year="2001">Trjapitzin, Myartseva &amp; Ruiz 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 413
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB2436DFF52C2A18939F84B" box="[199,256,1986,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB2436DFF52C2A18939F84B" bold="true" box="[199,256,1986,2011]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. USNM
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C5F489E1FF45" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C5F489E1FF45" blockId="55.[199,1318,151,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C5F48959FF20" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
N (Contra Costa, Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, San Luis Obispo)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C5DF895AFF45" bold="true" box="[199,355,188,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C5BC8D1FFF68" box="[199,1318,223,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C5BC8D1FFF68" blockId="55.[199,1318,151,248]" box="[199,1318,223,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C5BC8902FF68" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
A small series of specimens from Inyo County (UCDC) appear to be near to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF02C44489AEFED0" box="[151,407,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF02C44489AEFED0" blockId="55.[151,1436,295,752]" box="[151,407,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB3436CFF02C44489AEFED0" box="[151,407,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF02C44489AEFED0" ID-CoL="DDTH" authority="Moursi 1948: 1" authorityName="Moursi" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,407,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamali">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C44488DAFED0" box="[151,227,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">kamali</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB3436CFF7FC44489AEFED0" author="Moursi" box="[234,407,295,320]" page="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFF7FC4448947FED0" author="Moursi" box="[234,382,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Moursi, A. A. (1948) Description of two new species of Anagyrus. Bulletin Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 32, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1948">Moursi 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C42F8959FEF4" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C42F8959FEF4" blockId="55.[151,1436,295,752]" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB3436CFF52C42F8939FEF5" box="[199,256,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C42F8939FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,256,332,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB3436CFE9AC42F8959FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C40C8982FE40" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C40C89C8FE18" blockId="55.[151,1436,295,752]" box="[199,497,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C40C8959FE18" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
E (Imperial)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C4F78982FE40" blockId="55.[151,1436,295,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C4F7895AFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,355,404,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFEF8C4F68A1AFE3C" box="[365,547,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFEF8C4F68A1AFE3C" box="[365,547,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFDA1C4F68A7AFE3C" box="[564,579,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
. sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFD11C4F78B9FFE3D" box="[644,934,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFD11C4F78B9FFE3D" box="[644,934,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Maconellicoccus hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFC22C4F68CAEFE3D" box="[951,1175,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFC22C4F68CAEFE3D" box="[951,1175,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nipaecoccus viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222579BFFB3436CFB3CC4F68CD7FE3C" box="[1193,1262,405,428]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB3CC4F68C85FE3C" box="[1193,1212,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">N</emphasis>
. sp.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFB68C4F78DA5FE3D" box="[1277,1436,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB68C4F78DA5FE3D" box="[1277,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pseudococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF51C4D48982FE40" box="[196,443,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trabutina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF51C4D48982FE40" box="[196,443,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trabutina serpentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C4BF8A67FCA8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C4BF898DFD60" blockId="55.[151,1436,295,752]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C4BF8902FE65" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
Along with
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFE47C4BF8AF8FE65" box="[466,705,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE47C4BF8AF8FE65" box="[466,705,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gyranusoidea indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species was imported in a biocontrol program against
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFAE8C4BE89C8FD88" authority="Roltsch et al. 2006" authorityName="Roltsch et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Maconellicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFAE8C4BE8DADFE64" box="[1405,1428,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C49C88C8FD88" box="[151,241,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">hirsutus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFE96C49C89D0FD88" author="Roltsch" box="[259,489,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Roltsch, W. J., Meyerdick, D. E., Warkentin, R., Andress, E. R. &amp; Carrera, K. (2006) Classical biological control of the pink hibiscus mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green), in southern California. Biological Control, 37, 155 - 166. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2006.01.006" type="journal article" year="2006">
Roltsch
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFEF3C762899BFD88" box="[358,418,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Releases took place in Imperial County from
<date id="FFDB1032FFB3436CFB8CC7638CC0FD88" box="[1049,1273,511,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1999" valueMax="2002">1999 through 2002</date>
, and included material originating from
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFE5DC7478A37FDAD" box="[456,526,548,573]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii and
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFD3AC7468ACCFDAD" box="[687,757,549,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, and it established as the dominant parasitoid against the mealybug. Shafee
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFEFCC72A899AFDF0" box="[361,419,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(1975) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFDF1C72A8B28FDF0" box="[612,785,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFDF1C72A8B28FDF0" box="[612,785,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Formicococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFCA7C7248BF8FDF0" box="[818,961,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFCA7C7248BF8FDF0" box="[818,961,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Planococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFC46C7248C0BFDF0" box="[979,1074,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">robustus</emphasis>
as a host for
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFB45C72B88F6FD15" authority="Agarwal 1965" authorityName="Agarwal" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB45C72B8CD8FDCF" box="[1232,1249,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB65C7248D0AFDF0" box="[1264,1331,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">flavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFAAEC72488F6FD15" author="Agarwal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Agarwal, M. M. (1965) Taxonomy of encyrtid parasites (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Indian Coccoidea. Acta Hymenopterologica, 2, 37 - 97. [Tokyo]" type="journal article" year="1965">Agarwal 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(later amended to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFE37C70F8A22FD15" box="[418,539,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE37C70F898AFD13" box="[418,435,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE57C70F8A22FD15" box="[450,539,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after Agarwal recognized his original name was a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFAAFC70F8928FD38" authority="Ishii, 1928" authorityName="Ishii" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFAAFC70F8D72FD13" box="[1338,1355,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFACCC70F8DA5FD15" box="[1369,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">flavus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFF02C7EC8928FD38" author="Ishii" box="[151,273,655,680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Ishii, T. (1928) The Encyrtidae of Japan. I. Bulletin of the Imperial Agricultural Experiment Station of Japan, 3, 79 - 160." type="journal article" year="1928">Ishii, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), which is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFDE7C7F38AE5FD38" box="[626,732,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamali">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFDE7C7F38ABAFD37" box="[626,643,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFD05C7EC8AE5FD38" box="[656,732,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">kamali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFCC8C7F38C65FD38" author="Noyes" box="[861,1116,656,680]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp." type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat (1994)</bibRefCitation>
noted that specimens of that species in the USNM determined by Shafee
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFD1EC7D68AFDFD5D" box="[651,708,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
are actually
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFCC0C7D78CF0FD5C" authority="Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1994" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Hayat" authorityYear="1994" box="[853,1225,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysos">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFCC0C7D78B5FFD5B" box="[853,870,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFCE1C7D78BF3FD5D" box="[884,970,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">chrysos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFC44C7D68CF0FD5C" author="Noyes" box="[977,1225,692,717]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp." type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, thus bringing that host record into question.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF02C6428A67FCA8" blockId="55.[151,1436,799,1040]" box="[151,606,799,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C64288D7FCA8" box="[151,238,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">nigritus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFF69C67C89E6FCA8" author="Howard" box="[252,479,799,824]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Howard, L. O. (1898 a) On some new parasitic insects of the subfamily Encyrtinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 231 - 248. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1142.231" type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Howard 1898a: 243</bibRefCitation>
) (
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFE63C67C8A6CFCA8" box="[502,597,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE63C67C8A6CFCA8" box="[502,597,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aphycus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C6278959FCCC" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C6278959FCCC" blockId="55.[151,1436,799,1040]" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB3436CFF52C6278939FCCD" box="[199,256,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C6278939FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,256,836,861]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB3436CFE9AC6278959FCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,836,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C6048B5EFC34" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C6048A19FC10" blockId="55.[151,1436,799,1040]" box="[199,544,871,896]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C6048959FC10" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Los Angeles)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C6EF8B5EFC34" blockId="55.[151,1436,799,1040]" box="[199,871,908,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C6EF895AFC35" bold="true" box="[199,355,908,933]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
Undetermined pseudococcid on
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFD41C6EF8B78FC33" box="[724,833,908,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFD41C6EF8B78FC33" box="[724,833,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C6CC896CFBED" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C6CC8905FB80" blockId="55.[151,1436,799,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C6CC8902FC58" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description, this species was reported from a “
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFB95C6CC8CBEFC58" box="[1024,1159,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB95C6CC8CBEFC58" box="[1024,1159,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dactylopius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” At that time, many mealybugs were placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFE5CC6B78A69FC7D" box="[457,592,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE5CC6B78A69FC7D" box="[457,592,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dactylopius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that genus is now restricted to cochineal scales, placed in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF02C6948901FB80" box="[151,312,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dactylopiidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF02C15C896CFBED" blockId="55.[151,1297,1087,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C15C88D3FBC8" box="[151,234,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">paralia</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Menezes, in Noyes 2000:39 [
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFD31C15C8B54FBC8" bold="true" box="[676,877,1087,1112]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New state record</emphasis>
] CSCA, UCRC
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C1078939FBED" bold="true" box="[199,256,1124,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB3436CFF52C1078939FBED" box="[199,256,1124,1149]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. INBio
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C1E489E1FB55" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C1E489E1FB55" blockId="55.[151,1297,1087,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C1E48959FB30" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
W (Imperial, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C1CF895AFB55" bold="true" box="[199,355,1196,1221]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C1AC8BFBF8B7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C1AC8D28FB78" blockId="55.[151,1297,1087,1256]" box="[199,1297,1231,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C1AC8902FB78" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1256]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was previously known only from Arizona, Texas,
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFB96C1AC8C61FB78" box="[1027,1112,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFB1AC1B38D35FB78" box="[1167,1292,1231,1256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF02C07B8AE4FAA0" blockId="55.[151,1436,1303,1832]" box="[151,733,1303,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF74C0748A19FAA0" authority="(Girault 1915c)" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[225,544,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF74C0748952FAA0" box="[225,363,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFEEFC0748A21FAA0" author="Girault" box="[378,536,1303,1328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915 c) Four new encyrtids from Sicily and the Philippines. Entomologist, 48, 184 - 186." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="c">Girault 1915c</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFDA4C0748AF4FAA0" box="[561,717,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFDA4C0748AF4FAA0" box="[561,717,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Epidinocarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C05F8BFBF8B7" blockId="55.[151,1436,1303,1832]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C05F8902FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1340,1365]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
The confusion surrounding the identity of this species rivals that of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFBF0C05F8D43FAC5" box="[1125,1402,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Copidosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridanum">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFBF0C05F8D43FAC5" box="[1125,1402,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Copidosoma floridanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFA17C05E891FFAE8" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatellum">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFA17C05E8DACFAC4" box="[1410,1429,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C03C891FFAE8" box="[151,294,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">truncatellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFEA0C0038A0BFAE8" box="[309,562,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFEA0C0038A0BFAE8" box="[309,562,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anagyrus pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from specimens collected in Sicily, and a species identified as such was introduced into California from
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFDF9C0E78A89FA0D" box="[620,688,1412,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in biocontrol programs against
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFB83C0E78CE2FA0C" box="[1046,1243,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB83C0E78CE2FA0C" box="[1046,1243,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1934 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFAD3C0E78902FA50" author="Bartlett" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bartlett, B. R. &amp; Lloyd, D. C. (1958) Mealybugs attacking citrus in California - a survey of their natural enemies and the release of new parasites and predators. Journal of Economic Entomology, 51, 90 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 51.1.90" type="journal article" year="1958">Bartlett &amp; Lloyd 1958</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFE15C0C48A91FA50" box="[384,680,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE15C0C48A91FA50" box="[384,680,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pseudococcus longispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1953 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFC83C0C48B84FA50" author="Bartlett" box="[790,957,1447,1472]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bartlett, B. R. (1978 c) Pseudococcidae. In: Clausen, C. P. (Ed.), Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agriculture Handbook 480. Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 137 - 170." type="journal article" year="1978" yearSuffix="c">Bartlett 1978c</bibRefCitation>
). In 1955, a species identified as
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFAA2C0CB8D71FA2F" box="[1335,1352,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
. sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF02C0AF8918FA75" box="[151,289,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C0AF8918FA75" box="[151,289,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was imported from
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFD98C0AF8A79FA75" box="[525,576,1484,1509]" name="Italy" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Italy</collectingCountry>
against a suite of citrus mealybugs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFC7DC0AF8CD7FA75" author="Bartlett" box="[1000,1262,1484,1509]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Bartlett, B. R. &amp; Lloyd, D. C. (1958) Mealybugs attacking citrus in California - a survey of their natural enemies and the release of new parasites and predators. Journal of Economic Entomology, 51, 90 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jee / 51.1.90" type="journal article" year="1958">Bartlett &amp; Lloyd 1958</bibRefCitation>
). Evidently the 1934 attempt failed, but the species established after the later efforts. However, recent research indicated that at least two genetically and reproductively distinct taxa are involved: the “true”
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFBAAC3778CD6F9BD" box="[1087,1263,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFBAAC3778C69F9BB" box="[1087,1104,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFBF1C3778CD6F9BD" box="[1124,1263,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(native to the Mediterranean area and probably accidentally established in South
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFC3DC3548C34F9C0" box="[936,1037,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFB3436CFC3DC3548C34F9C0" box="[936,1037,1591,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
), and another taxon referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF02C33F893AF9E3" box="[151,259,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C33F893AF9E3" box="[151,259,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFEC1C33F89E7F9E5" box="[340,478,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFEC1C33F89E7F9E5" box="[340,478,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is native to the Palearctic region, but has been introduced across the globe (as
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF02C3E38978F908" box="[151,321,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C3E38891F907" box="[151,168,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF22C31C8978F908" box="[183,321,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in a series of biological control programs (Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFC27C3E28BD2F908" box="[946,1003,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2007). It is this second taxon that has become established in California, reported from Fresno, Orange, Riverside and Ventura Counties on
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFA98C3C788FFF970" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFA98C3C788FFF970" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF6AC3AA8A5AF970" authority="Triapitsyn et al. 2007" authorityName="Triapitsyn et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[255,611,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF6AC3AA8934F970" box="[255,269,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE89C3AB8968F970" box="[284,337,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ficus</emphasis>
(Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE48C3AA8A2EF970" box="[477,535,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2007)
</taxonomicName>
, and from San Luis Obispo County on
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFBB0C3A48D77F970" box="[1061,1358,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFBB0C3A48D77F970" box="[1061,1358,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pseudococcus longispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFA12C3AA89F0F894" authority="Daane et al. 2008" authorityName="Daane et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lichtensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFA12C3AA8DACF970" box="[1415,1429,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C38F88D1F895" box="[151,232,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">viburni</emphasis>
(Daane
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFED3C38E8947F895" box="[326,382,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2008)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFE46C38F8AF3F895" author="Trjapitzin" box="[467,714,1772,1797]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palearctics. Nauka, Leningrad, 488 pp." type="book" year="1989">Trjapitzin (1989: 136)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFCF8C38F8CA6F894" authority="Compere 1939" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1939" box="[877,1183,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kivuensis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFCF8C38F8B47F893" box="[877,894,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFC19C38F8BCAF895" box="[908,1011,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">kivuensis</emphasis>
Compere 1939
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFB79C38F8DACF895" box="[1260,1429,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFB79C38F8CC4F893" box="[1260,1277,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFA9EC38F8DACF895" box="[1291,1429,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a taxon that Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFE0FC27289EBF8B8" box="[410,466,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 18) treated as
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFD53C2738AEEF8B7" box="[710,727,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
. sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFCA5C26C8B83F8B8" box="[816,954,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFCA5C26C8B83F8B8" box="[816,954,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">pseudococci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF02C2348A38F8E0" box="[151,513,1879,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF02C2348A38F8E0" blockId="55.[151,665,1879,2013]" box="[151,513,1879,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFB3436CFF02C2348A38F8E0" box="[151,513,1879,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFF02C2348A38F8E0" authority="Compere 1947: 22" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,513,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putonophilus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF02C2348910F8E0" box="[151,297,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">putonophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFB3436CFEA5C23B8A38F8E0" author="Compere" box="[304,513,1880,1904]" page="22" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFB3436CFEA5C23B89E3F8E0" author="Compere" box="[304,474,1880,1904]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refString="Compere, H. (1947) A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Compere 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB3436CFF52C21F8962F804" box="[199,347,1916,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB3436CFF52C21F8962F804" blockId="55.[151,665,1879,2013]" box="[199,347,1916,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFB3436CFF52C21F8939F805" box="[199,256,1916,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C21F8939F805" bold="true" box="[199,256,1916,1941]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFB3436CFE9AC21F8962F804" box="[271,347,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UCRC</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFB34363FF52C2C38BD4FF68" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFB34363FF52C2C38BD4FF68" blockId="55.[151,665,1879,2013]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C2C38959F829" bold="true" box="[199,352,1952,1977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
W (Marin, Ventura)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFF52C2A7895AF84D" bold="true" box="[199,355,1988,2013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFEFFC2A68A18F84D" box="[362,545,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguous">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFEFFC2A68A18F84D" box="[362,545,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puto ambiguous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFB3436CFDBAC2A68AA0F84C" box="[559,665,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFDBAC2A68A04F84C" box="[559,573,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFB3436CFDDEC2A68AA0F84C" box="[587,665,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C5F48902FF20" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FDA1C5FB8A8FFF20" box="[564,694,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clauseni">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FDA1C5FB8A7CFF3F" box="[564,581,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FDCCC5F48A8FFF20" box="[601,694,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">clauseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FD59C5FB8BB3FF20" author="Compere" box="[716,906,152,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Compere, H. (1947) A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Compere (1947)</bibRefCitation>
reported his intention to deposit new
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBC4363FAF4C5FB8DA5FF20" box="[1377,1436,152,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">types</typeStatus>
described in that paper in the
<collectingCountry id="F3727662FFBC4363FE74C5DF8A3CFF44" box="[481,517,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">US</collectingCountry>
National Museum, but he evidently failed to do so. Compere’s
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBC4363FB5FC5DE8D18FF45" box="[1226,1313,189,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series is at U.C. Riverside, and Noyes (2000) designated a
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBC4363FD3BC5BC8B2CFF68" box="[686,789,223,248]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
from that material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF02C44489A3FED0" box="[151,410,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF02C44489A3FED0" blockId="56.[151,1004,295,464]" box="[151,410,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBC4363FF02C44489A3FED0" box="[151,410,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FF02C44489A3FED0" ID-CoL="67LJB" authority="Doutt 1952: 401" authorityName="Doutt" authorityPageNumber="401" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,410,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF02C44488E5FED0" box="[151,220,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">smithi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBC4363FF77C44B89A3FED0" author="Doutt" box="[226,410,295,320]" page="401" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FF77C44B895CFED0" author="Doutt" box="[226,357,295,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Doutt, R. L. (1952) Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14, 399 - 402." type="journal article" year="1952">Doutt 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF52C42F897CFEF4" box="[199,325,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C42F897CFEF4" blockId="56.[151,1004,295,464]" box="[199,325,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBC4363FF52C42F8939FEF5" box="[199,256,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C42F8939FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,256,332,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBC4363FE9AC42F897CFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[271,325,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CAS</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF52C40C8BD5FE40" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C40C8BD5FE40" blockId="56.[151,1004,295,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C40C8959FE18" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Alameda, Contra Costa, Fresno)
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C4F7895AFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,355,404,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FEFFC4F78A52FE3D" box="[362,619,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Spilococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="implicatus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FEFFC4F78A52FE3D" box="[362,619,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spilococcus implicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C4D48902FE40" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
I designated a female specimen as
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBC4363FD52C4D48B17FE40" box="[711,814,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FCAEC4D48BD9FE40" author="Zuparko" box="[827,992,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Zuparko, R. L. (2009) Lectotype designation for Anagyrus smithi Doutt. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 244 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3956 / 2008 - 02.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Zuparko 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF02C7628A5FFD88" box="[151,614,511,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF02C7628A5FFD88" blockId="56.[151,1436,511,861]" box="[151,614,511,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511DCFFBC4363FF02C7628A5FFD88" box="[151,614,511,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FF02C7628A5FFD88" ID-CoL="4QLB6" authority="(Coquillet 1890: 44) (Blastothrix)" authorityName="Coquillet" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Coquillet" baseAuthorityPageNumber="44" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,614,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF02C76288DCFD88" box="[151,229,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">yuccae</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410E3FFBC4363FF66C49C89F1FD88" author="Coquillet" box="[243,456,511,536]" page="44" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FF66C49C89F1FD88" author="Coquillet" box="[243,456,511,536]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1890) New coccids from California and one of their chalcid parasites. West American Scientist, 7, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1890">Coquillet 1890: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FE75C49C8A65FD88" box="[480,604,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Blastothrix</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF52C7478959FDAC" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C7478959FDAC" blockId="56.[151,1436,511,861]" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="54DE8850FFBC4363FF52C7478939FDAD" box="[199,256,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C7478939FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,256,548,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED74AE37FFBC4363FE9AC7478959FDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[271,352,548,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USNM</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF52C7248A92FD38" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C7248B82FDF0" blockId="56.[151,1436,511,861]" box="[199,955,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C7248959FDF0" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
C (Fresno, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, San Diego)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C70F8A92FD38" blockId="56.[151,1436,511,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C70F895AFD15" bold="true" box="[199,355,620,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host/habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FEEEC70F8A5EFD14" box="[379,615,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crawii">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FEEEC70F8A5EFD14" box="[379,615,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anisococcus crawii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FD13C70F8B96FD14" box="[646,943,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FD13C70F8B96FD14" box="[646,943,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FC5BC70E8C50FD14" box="[974,1129,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FC5BC70E8C50FD14" box="[974,1129,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Puto yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FB1CC70F8CF2FD15" bold="true" box="[1161,1227,620,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NEW</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FB7EC70F8908FD38" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Amonostherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtensioides">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FB7EC70F8908FD38" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amonostherium lichtensioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FEAAC7F28A34FD38" box="[319,525,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmondsiae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FEAAC7F28A34FD38" box="[319,525,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Puto simmondsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both UCRC)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F6579FFBC4363FF52C7D78C5FFC7C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C7D78CCCFCCC" blockId="56.[151,1436,511,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C7D78902FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FED1C7D789C7FD5C" author="Compere" box="[324,510,692,716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Compere, H. (1947) A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1947">Compere (1947)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FD30C7D78C37FD5D" authority="Compere 1926" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1926" box="[677,1038,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FD30C7D78B67FD5C" box="[677,862,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anagyrus ferrisi</emphasis>
Compere 1926
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FBF5C7D78CF2FD5B" box="[1120,1227,692,715]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FBF5C7D78CF2FD5B" box="[1120,1227,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FB4BC7D78DABFD5D" box="[1246,1426,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">=Epidinocarsus</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FF02C7B489E0FD60" authority="Girault 1916" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,473,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalbicornis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF02C7B48909FD60" box="[151,304,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">subalbicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FEABC7B489EBFD60" author="Girault" box="[318,466,727,752]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Girault, A. A. (1916) New Encyrtidae from North America. Psyche, 23, 41 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1916 / 76065" type="journal article" year="1916">Girault 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and noted that the latter was very near to
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FC20C7BB8C1BFD60" box="[949,1058,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FC20C7BB8BFFFD7F" box="[949,966,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FC41C7BA8C1BFD60" box="[980,1058,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but maintained them as different species. However
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FEEBC79F8A1CFC84" author="Gahan" box="[382,549,764,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Gahan, A. B. (1949) Identity of the Anagyrus that parasitizes the pineapple mealybug (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 13, 357 - 360." type="journal article" year="1949">Gahan (1949)</bibRefCitation>
later synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FCBDC79F8BD5FC85" box="[808,1004,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalbicornis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FCBDC79F8B00FC83" box="[808,825,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FCC1C79F8BD5FC85" box="[852,1004,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">subalbicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FBC1C79F8CF6FC84" box="[1108,1231,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Puto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccae">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FBC1C79F8C5CFC83" box="[1108,1125,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FB14C79E8CF6FC84" box="[1153,1231,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">yuccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FF02C67C8959FCA8" box="[151,352,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Achrysopophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF02C67C8959FCA8" box="[151,352,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Achrysopophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FE15C67C8A14FCA8" box="[384,557,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prochiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FE15C67C8A14FCA8" box="[384,557,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prochiloneurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FDABC67C8A9FFCA8" box="[574,678,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FDABC67C8A9FFCA8" box="[574,678,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a host in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FCA1C67C8BCFFCA8" author="Peck" box="[820,1014,799,824]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Peck, O. (1951) Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. &amp; Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico - synoptic catalog. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph 2, Washington, pp. 410 - 594." type="journal article" year="1951">Peck (1951: 476)</bibRefCitation>
probably stems from a misreading of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B03FFBC4363FF02C627897CFCCC" author="Clausen" box="[151,325,836,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Clausen, C. P. (1924) The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) in California (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Part II. Biological studies and life histories. University of California Publications in Entomology, 3, 253 - 293." type="journal article" year="1924">Clausen (1924)</bibRefCitation>
, who records that species as a hyperparasitoid of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FCFAC6268BC4FCCC" box="[879,1021,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FCFAC6268B44FCCC" box="[879,893,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FC1EC6268BC4FCCC" box="[907,1021,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
via
<taxonomicName id="4C654D71FFBC4363FBB8C6278CDDFCCD" box="[1069,1252,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalbicornis">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FBB8C6278C07FCCB" box="[1069,1086,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FBD9C6278CDDFCCD" box="[1100,1252,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">subalbicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF02C6EE88FCFC34" blockId="56.[151,1436,909,1005]" box="[151,197,909,932]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">spp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA36F2FFBC4363FF52C6CC8C5FFC7C" blockId="56.[151,1436,909,1005]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B911EAE0FFBC4363FF52C6CC8902FC58" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
In addition to the species listed above, I have seen specimens that appear to represent an additional 35 morphospecies present in the state (CSCA, EMEC, RLZC, SBMN, UCDC, UCFC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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