1377 lines
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1377 lines
165 KiB
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<document id="9ABFB112E06FF61C26A26ED0490921E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22297" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.455" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817707" ID-ZooBank="C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588963536872" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna" docDate="2018" docId="03CC87A06C628A73FDA5FECB441FFBC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-455_pall-gergely.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 455" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plectopylis bensoni , Gude 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFF5FFD86C2C8A27FFF8FFC04709FFA9" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698839078568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="767F27B6B29EA3E0AE36E06B744980CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E181C7A455677FDDF0531673CD15699">
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<mods:title id="1556B2F0B47C3455B84B7E9A4A4BC471">Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="95024CA5239035AC27DFE154F66F2416" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDC95482C1F52F6ABBB065A0E33E3CBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A40C2D5F47CC66FC38E39190F8595502">Páll-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C97FD80418F7CE9570A0801382F3C917">Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33E8D207DE5F966628008CD2494CC136" type="email">pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F20E94B7BF2C29E6335566DFC4EE04A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C88C64E3BC465DB30A1901035113AB9C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5F722118F3745D0DF7CABC52A07DD24A">
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<mods:date id="617FA5E06A01A8F1084F35705BAB5A8D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6D34FC5156418F7540FA8AAC8B15498" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D6FFFDB8D622F840C09732FD935344A9">2018-08-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E2B8176C149ADD5C2CAA5BECEE8EF7C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="15712C7D365845B4CEF95C12FB729D45">455</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C1D6644261268D33C8D55C1CB001C03">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="A2F00DE660A633511E78AEA243131567" type="CLB-Dataset">22297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19AB8AAD09CE88A5A07BAAF9CDCBD6FD" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.455</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CC87A06C628A73FDA5FECB441FFBC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818812" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C628A73FDA5FECB441FFBC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A06C628A73FDA5FECB441FFBC8" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C628A69FDA5FECB44DFFE8C" box="[605,982,267,294]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FDA5FECB44DFFE8C" blockId="78.[576,1011,267,332]" box="[605,982,267,294]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D09281DA6C628A69FDA5FECB44DFFE8C" box="[605,982,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FDA5FECB44DFFE8C" ID-CoL="4K3N6" authority="Gude, 1914" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[605,982,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FDA5FECB444FFE8F" bold="true" box="[605,838,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
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Gude, 1914
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C628A69FDB8FEF144FAFEE2" box="[576,1011,305,332]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FDB8FEF144FAFEE2" blockId="78.[576,1011,267,332]" box="[576,1011,305,332]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C628A69FDB8FEF14582FEE2" box="[576,651,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[224,1369,421,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1399,384,1750]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Nomenclature of the genital system of the Plectopylinae (Plectopylis bensoni Gude, 1914: 20091014A, OP7). B. Central and first lateral teeth. C. Marginal teeth. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AG = albumen gland; B = bursa of the bursa copulatrix; BS = stalk of the bursa copulatrix; C = central tooth; D = diverticulum; E = epiphallus; EcL = ectocone of a lateral tooth; EcM = ectocone of a marginal tooth; EnL = endocone of a lateral tooth; EnM = endocone of a marginal tooth divided slightly in the middle; P = penis; PC = penial caecum; RM = retractor muscle of the penis; SO = spermoviduct; T = talon; V = vagina; VB = vaginal bulb; VD = vas deferens. Scale bar: A = 2 mm; B–C not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817711/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
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Figs
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C628A69FD82FEF14582FEE2" box="[634,651,305,331]" degrees="2, 34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="555" value="2.34">2</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C628A69FD6FFEF145C0FEE2" box="[663,713,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="77.[190,233,1761,1787]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,265,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[188,1399,265,1721]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Fig. 34. Shells of species of Plectopylis Benson, 1860. A. P. anguina (Gould, 1847), paralectotype (NHMUK 20140812). B. P. cairnsi Gude, 1898, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.47). C. P. cairnsi (UF 76761). D. P. bensoni Gude, 1914, paralectotype of Helix repercussa Gould, 1856 (NHMUK 20140813). E. Neotype of P. bensoni (NHMUK 20170143). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos: T. Deli (C), B. Páll-Gergely (E) and H. Taylor (A–B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817769/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">34E</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C628A69FD2DFEF14400FEE5" box="[725,777,305,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[189,232,1598,1624]" captionTargetBox="[198,1377,359,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[190,1399,342,1515]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 35. Parietal (A–E, G, I–L, N) and palatal (F, H, M, O) plication of species of Plectopylis Benson, 1860. A. P. anguina Gould, 1847, paralectotype (NHMUK 20140812). B. P. repercussa Gould, 1856, lectotype (MCZ 169336). C. P. bensoni var. repercussoides Gude, 1899, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.46). D. P. cairnsi Gude, 1898, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.47). E–F. P. cairnsi (UF 76761). G–H. P. crassilabris sp. nov., paratype (UF 448577). I. P. cyclaspis Benson, 1859 (NHMUK 1906.02.02.148). J. P. karenorum (W. Blanford, 1865) from “Pegu”, Myanmar (NHMUK). K. P. linterae var. fusca Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1888.12.04.1541–3). L–M. P. malayana sp. nov., paratypes from the type locality (coll PGB). N–O. P. thompsoni sp. nov., paratype (UF 448578). Arrows below the letters indicate the direction of the aperture. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817771/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">35C</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="135E2A336C628A69FCEDFEF14438FEE2" box="[789,817,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[198,1389,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 36. Shells of Plectopylis bensoni Gude, 1914. A. Holotype of var. obesa Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1922.8.29.42). B. Holotype of var. infrafasciata Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1922.8.29.43). C. Holotype of var. venusta Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1922.8.29.44). D. Holotype of var. castanea Gude, 1898 (NHMUK 1922.8.29.45). E. Holotype of var. repercussoides Gude, 1899 (NHMUK 1922.8.29.46). F. Protoconch of Plectopylis bensoni, loc. 20091014C (coll. PGB). Scale bars: A–E (upper scale) = 10 mm; F (lower scale) = 2 mm. Images: H. Taylor (A–E) and B. Páll-Gergely (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817773/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">36</figureCitation>
|
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A–F, 37, 38A–B
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C628A69FF45FEB5449FF883" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FEB54400FE39" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,777,373,400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FEB54400FE39" box="[189,777,373,400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FEB54549FE26" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[189,576,373,400]" page="86" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1845">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FEB54549FE26" ID-CoL="7V77Z" authority="Pfeiffer, 1845: 86" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,576,373,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FEB54662FE26" box="[189,363,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix achatina</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE8AFEB54549FE26" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[370,576,373,400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref55315" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1845. Uebersicht der mit inneren Lamellen versehenen Helix-Arten. Zeitschrift fut Malakozoologie 2: 81 - 87. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16291669 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1845">Pfeiffer, 1845: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[“Südamerika”].
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FE5B44DCFE1F" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,981,411,438]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FE5B44DCFE1F" box="[189,981,411,438]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FE5B4541FE1C" author="Gould A. A." box="[189,584,411,438]" page="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1856">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FE5B4541FE1C" authority="Gould, 1856: 11" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,584,411,438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FE5B468AFE1C" box="[189,387,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix repercussa</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE72FE5B4541FE1C" author="Gould A. A." box="[394,584,411,438]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref52861" refString="Gould A. A. 1856. [Dr. A. A. Gould presented the following descriptions of shells]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 6: 11 - 16. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9493210 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1856">Gould, 1856: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[“Tavoy and Mergui”].
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC9BFE5B44DCFE1F" bold="true" box="[867,981,411,438]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FE01430CFE75" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,1029,449,476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
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|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FE01430CFE75" box="[189,1029,449,476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FE01440CFE75" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,773,449,476]" page="115" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FE01440CFE75" authority="Gude, 1898 e: 115" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,773,449,476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FE0146A7FE72" box="[189,430,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
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var.
|
|||
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFE014522FE72" box="[487,555,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDCBFE01440CFE75" author="Gude G. K." box="[563,773,449,476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="114 - 115" refId="ref53726" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (52): 114 - 115. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34017026 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude, 1898e: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 83a–c.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC6CFE01430CFE75" bold="true" box="[916,1029,449,476]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FE274358FDA8" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,1105,487,514]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FE274358FDA8" box="[189,1105,487,514]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FE27445CFDA8" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,853,487,514]" page="133" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FE27445CFDA8" authority="Gude, 1898 f: 133" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,853,487,514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FE2746A7FDA8" box="[189,430,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
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var.
|
|||
|
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<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFE274574FDA8" box="[487,637,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD7CFE27445CFDA8" author="Gude G. K." box="[644,853,487,514]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref53775" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 f. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (53): 133 - 134. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34017049 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude, 1898f: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 84a–f.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC18FE274358FDA8" bold="true" box="[992,1105,487,513]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FDCD4311FD8E" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,1048,525,552]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FDCD4311FD8E" box="[189,1048,525,552]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FDCD4411FD8E" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,792,525,552]" page="133" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FDCD4411FD8E" authority="Gude, 1898 f: 133" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,792,525,552]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FDCD46A7FD8E" box="[189,430,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFDCE4548FD8E" box="[487,577,526,551]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDB0FDCD4411FD8E" author="Gude G. K." box="[584,792,525,551]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref53775" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 f. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (53): 133 - 134. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34017049 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude, 1898f: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 85a–c.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC5FFDCD4311FD8E" bold="true" box="[935,1048,525,551]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FDF3436BFDE4" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,1122,563,590]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FDF3436BFDE4" box="[189,1122,563,590]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FDF3446BFDE4" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,866,563,590]" page="134" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FDF3446BFDE4" authority="Gude, 1898 f: 133 - 134" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="133 - 134" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,866,563,590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FDF346A7FDE4" box="[189,430,563,589]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFDF44546FDE4" box="[487,591,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDAFFDF3446BFDE4" author="Gude G. K." box="[599,866,563,589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref53775" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 f. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (53): 133 - 134. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34017049 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude, 1898f: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 86a–c.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC09FDF3436BFDE4" bold="true" box="[1009,1122,563,589]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FD99433CFDDA" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,1077,601,628]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FD99433CFDDA" box="[189,1077,601,628]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FD99443CFDDA" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,821,601,628]" page="134" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FD99443CFDDA" authority="Gude, 1898 f: 134" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,821,601,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="breviplica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FD9946A7FDDA" box="[189,430,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFD994554FDDA" box="[487,605,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">breviplica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD9CFD99443CFDDA" author="Gude G. K." box="[612,821,601,627]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref53775" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 f. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (53): 133 - 134. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34017049 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude, 1898f: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 87a–c.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC3BFD99433CFDDA" bold="true" box="[963,1077,601,627]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FDBF44E4FD30" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,1005,639,666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FDBF44E4FD30" box="[189,1005,639,666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FDBF447BFD30" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,882,639,666]" page="333" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FDBF447BFD30" authority="Gude, 1899 a: 333" authorityName="Gude" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,882,639,666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FDBF46A7FD30" box="[189,430,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFDBF459CFD30" box="[487,661,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD64FDBF447BFD30" author="Gude G. K." box="[668,882,639,666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="332 - 333" refId="ref53922" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 a. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (59): 332 - 333. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34029472 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude, 1899a: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC84FDBF44E4FD30" bold="true" box="[892,1005,639,665]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FD6544EFFD16" blockId="78.[189,1122,373,703]" box="[189,998,677,703]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FD6544EFFD16" box="[189,998,677,703]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF45FD65445FFD16" author="Gude G. K." box="[189,854,677,703]" page="141" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FD65445FFD16" ID-CoL="4K3N6" authority=", Gude 1914 b: 138 - 141" authorityName=", Gude" authorityPageNumber="138 - 141" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,854,677,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FD654636FD16" box="[189,319,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8FD6546DBFD16" box="[336,466,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CFD654536FD16" box="[484,575,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDB6FD65445FFD16" author="Gude G. K." box="[590,854,677,703]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 138–141</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 70–72.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FD2945A5FCAA" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,684,745,772]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FD2945A5FCAA" box="[189,684,745,772]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FD2946C5FCAA" ID-CoL="7V77Z" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,460,745,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina" subGenus="Atopa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FD2947F4FCAA" box="[189,253,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEF6FD2A465DFCAD" box="[270,340,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Atopa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE9DFD2946C5FCAA" box="[357,460,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FE1FFD2945A1FCAA" author="Albers J. C." box="[487,680,745,772]" page="90" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1850">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE1FFD2945A1FCAA" author="Albers J. C." box="[487,680,745,772]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref51489" refString="Albers J. C. 1850. Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11507" type="book" year="1850">Albers 1850: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FCCF4453FC80" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,858,783,810]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FCCF4453FC80" box="[189,858,783,810]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FCCF46E6FC80" box="[189,495,783,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatinum" subGenus="Corilla">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FCCF47F4FC80" box="[189,253,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEF6FCCF466AFC80" box="[270,355,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Corilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE8BFCCF46E6FC80" box="[371,495,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">achatinum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FDF3FCCF445EFC80" author="Adams H. & Adams A." box="[523,855,783,810]" page="208" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1855">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDF3FCCF445EFC80" author="Adams H. & Adams A." box="[523,855,783,810]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref51445" refString="Adams H. & Adams A. 1855. The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to their Organization. Vol. II. Van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4772" type="book" year="1855">Adams & Adams 1855: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FCF5435FFCF9" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1110,820,848]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FCF5435FFCF9" box="[189,1110,820,848]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FCF54662FCE6" ID-CoL="7V77Z" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,363,821,847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FCF54662FCE6" box="[189,363,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FE70FCF64552FCF9" author="Benson W. H." box="[392,603,821,848]" page="95" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1859">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE70FCF64552FCF9" author="Benson W. H." box="[392,603,821,848]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref51671" refString="Benson W. H. 1859 c. Notes on the Animals of Rhaphaulus Chrysalis, Pupina artata, Otopoma clausum, Helix Achatina, and H. pylaica. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (4): 93 - 96. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2356222 [accessed 4 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1859">Benson 1859c: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
[“near Moulmein”]. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FC80FCF5435BFCF9" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[888,1106,821,848]" page="395" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1868">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FC80FCF5435BFCF9" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[888,1106,821,848]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref55601" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12932069 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FC9B4559FC41" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FC9B4559FC41" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FC9B4505FCDC" ID-CoL="7V77Z" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,524,859,885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FC9B47F4FCDC" box="[189,253,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEE8FC9B469BFCDC" box="[272,402,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE5DFC9B4505FCDC" box="[421,524,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FDD5FC9B4400FCDC" author="Benson W. H." box="[557,777,859,885]" page="244" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1860">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDD5FC9B4400FCDC" author="Benson W. H." box="[557,777,859,885]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson 1860: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 245. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FC82FC9B43C4FCDC" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[890,1229,859,885]" page="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1870">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FC82FC9B43C4FCDC" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[890,1229,859,885]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54526" refString="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W. 1870 - 1876. Conchologia Indica; Being Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14402372 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1870">Hanley & Theobald 1870: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 13, fig. 1. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FEE8FC414554FC32" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[272,605,897,924]" page="613" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1875">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FEE8FC414554FC32" author="Godwin-Austen H. H." box="[272,605,897,924]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="608 - 613" refId="ref52483" refString="Godwin-Austen H. H. 1875 b. Descriptions of five new Species of Helicidae of the Subgenus Plectopylis, with remarks on all the other known forms. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1874: 608 - 613. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28502797 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1875">Godwin-Austen 1875b: 613</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 74, fig. 6–6a. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FCA3FC414313FC32" author="Nevill G." box="[859,1050,897,923]" page="71" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1878">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FCA3FC414313FC32" author="Nevill G." box="[859,1050,897,923]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54830" refString="Nevill G. 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Order of the Trustees, Calcutta. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19872326 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1878">Nevill 1878: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FBB4FC414217FC32" author="Kobelt W." box="[1100,1310,897,923]" page="236" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1879">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FBB4FC414217FC32" author="Kobelt W." box="[1100,1310,897,923]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54657" refString="Kobelt W. 1879. Illustrirtes Conchylienbuch. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33654358 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1879">Kobelt 1879: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 71, fig. 9. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FEAEFC674513FC6B" author="Tryon G. W." box="[342,538,935,962]" page="165" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1887">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FEAEFC674513FC6B" author="Tryon G. W." box="[342,538,935,962]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref56474" refString="Tryon G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Ser. 2, vol. 3. Helicidae, Volume I. Published by the Author, Philadelphia. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1287540 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 35, figs 3–5, 7–8. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FCC3FC674389FC68" author="Tapparone Canefri T." box="[827,1152,935,961]" page="47" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1889">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FCC3FC674389FC68" author="Tapparone Canefri T." box="[827,1152,935,961]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="295 - 359" refId="ref56315" refString="Tapparone Canefri T. 1889. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XVIII. - Molluschi terrestri e d'Acqua dolce. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 2 a (7): 295 - 359. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35995965 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1889">Tapparone Canefri 1889: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(= 323). — Godwin- Austen 1895: 155. pl. 7, fig. 5.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FC3344E5FBA4" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1004,1011,1037]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FC3344E5FBA4" box="[189,1004,1011,1037]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FC33468AFBA4" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,387,1011,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FC33468AFBA4" box="[189,387,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FE58FC334573FBA4" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[416,634,1011,1037]" page="396" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1868">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE58FC334573FBA4" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[416,634,1011,1037]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref55601" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12932069 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 396</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD52FC334460FBA4" author="Gude G. K." box="[682,873,1011,1037]" page="74" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD52FC334460FBA4" author="Gude G. K." box="[682,873,1011,1037]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="74 - 76" refId="ref53682" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 5 (51): 74 - 76. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41951035 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude 1898d: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 78a–i.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FBD945AAFBF0" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FBD945AAFBF0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FBD946A7FB9A" ID-CoL="3KDT3" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,430,1049,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FBD946A7FB9A" box="[189,430,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FE33FBD945FAFB9A" author="Stoliczka F." box="[459,755,1049,1075]" page="221" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1871">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE33FBD945FAFB9A" author="Stoliczka F." box="[459,755,1049,1075]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="217 - 259" refId="ref56204" refString="Stoliczka F. 1871. Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 40 (2): 217 - 259. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35631081 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1871">Stoliczka 1871: 221–222</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 15, figs 1–3. — Pilsbry 1894: 145, pl. 40, figs 5–8. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FEF7FBFE451DFBF0" author="Gude G. K." box="[271,532,1086,1113]" page="114" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1898">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FEF7FBFE451DFBF0" author="Gude G. K." box="[271,532,1086,1113]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="114 - 115" refId="ref53726" refString="Gude G. K. 1898 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new forms of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 5 (52): 114 - 115. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34017026 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1898">Gude 1898e: 114–115</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 80–82.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FBA44555FB0C" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FBA44555FB0C" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FBA44517FBD7" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,542,1124,1151]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FBA447F4FBD7" box="[189,253,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEF5FBA44686FBD7" box="[269,399,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE67FBA54517FBD7" box="[415,542,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FDC1FBA44488FBD6" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[569,897,1124,1151]" page="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1870">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDC1FBA44488FBD6" author="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W." box="[569,897,1124,1151]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54526" refString="Hanley S. C. T. & Theobald W. 1870 - 1876. Conchologia Indica; Being Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14402372 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1870">Hanley & Theobald 1870: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 13, fig. 4. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FBB0FBA4420BFBD6" author="Nevill G." box="[1096,1282,1124,1151]" page="72" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1878">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FBB0FBA4420BFBD6" author="Nevill G." box="[1096,1282,1124,1151]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54830" refString="Nevill G. 1878. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Order of the Trustees, Calcutta. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 19872326 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1878">Nevill 1878: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FAC8FBA54669FB0C" author="Tryon G. W." page="165" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1887">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FAC8FBA54669FB0C" author="Tryon G. W." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref56474" refString="Tryon G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Ser. 2, vol. 3. Helicidae, Volume I. Published by the Author, Philadelphia. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1287540 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(synonym
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FE1CFB4A4542FB0D" ID-CoL="3KDT3" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[484,587,1162,1188]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CFB4A4542FB0D" box="[484,587,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FB704386FB59" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FB704386FB59" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FB70455DFB63" ID-CoL="3KDT3" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,596,1200,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FB704636FB63" box="[189,319,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEADFB7046DEFB63" box="[341,471,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE15FB70455DFB63" box="[493,596,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FD90FB704447FB63" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[616,846,1200,1226]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD58FB704447FB63" box="[672,846,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FC99FB714327FB62" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[865,1070,1201,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FC60FB714327FB62" box="[920,1070,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FBB9FB7143E9FB63" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[1089,1248,1201,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FB80FB7143E9FB63" box="[1144,1248,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FB0CFB714266FB63" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[1268,1391,1200,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FAD3FB704266FB63" box="[1323,1391,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF12FB17467EFB59" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[234,375,1239,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEE5FB17467EFB59" box="[285,375,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FE7DFB1745D4FB59" authority="Theob. M. S." authorityName="Theob. M. S." box="[389,733,1238,1265]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="variety" variety="pachystoma">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE40FB16454DFB59" box="[440,580,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pachystoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Theob. M.S.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FD14FB17449CFB59" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[748,917,1238,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="breviplica">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FCE7FB16449CFB59" box="[799,917,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">breviplica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) –
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FC44FB164382FB59" author="Gude G. K." box="[956,1163,1238,1265]" page="148" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FC44FB164382FB59" author="Gude G. K." box="[956,1163,1238,1265]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FB3C4565FA95" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FB3C4565FA95" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FB3C4561FABF" ID-CoL="4K3PY" box="[189,616,1276,1303]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FB3C4636FABF" box="[189,319,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEABFB3C46DCFABF" box="[339,469,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE11FB3D4561FABF" box="[489,616,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD72FB3C4454FABF" author="Gude G. K." box="[650,861,1276,1303]" page="148" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD72FB3C4454FABF" author="Gude G. K." box="[650,861,1276,1303]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="147 - 149" refId="ref54070" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 d. Armature of Helicoid landshells and new sections of Plectopylis. Science Gossip 6 (65): 147 - 149. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34012981 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899d: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FC94FB3C44FCFABE" author="Gude G. K." box="[876,1013,1276,1303]" page="175" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FC94FB3C44FCFABE" author="Gude G. K." box="[876,1013,1276,1303]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref54119" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 6 (66): 174 - 177. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34123273 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">1899e: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FBFCFB3C43C1FABF" author="Gude G. K." box="[1028,1224,1276,1302]" page="146" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FBFCFB3C43C1FABF" author="Gude G. K." box="[1028,1224,1276,1302]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">1914b: 146–149</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 78a–i. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FF12FAE246C2FA95" author="Johnson R. I." box="[234,459,1314,1341]" page="139" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1964">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FF12FAE246C2FA95" author="Johnson R. I." box="[234,459,1314,1341]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54585" refString="Johnson R. I. 1964. The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7892487 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1964">Johnson 1964: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 37, fig. 3.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FA884430FACA" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,825,1352,1379]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FA884430FACA" box="[189,825,1352,1379]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FA884542FACB" ID-CoL="3KDT3" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,587,1352,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FA884636FACB" box="[189,319,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8FA8846DBFACB" box="[336,466,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CFA884542FACB" box="[484,587,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD90FA88443CFACA" author="Gude G. K." box="[616,821,1352,1379]" page="175" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD90FA88443CFACA" author="Gude G. K." box="[616,821,1352,1379]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="174 - 177" refId="ref54119" refString="Gude G. K. 1899 e. Armature of Helicoid landshells. Science Gossip 6 (66): 174 - 177. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34123273 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1899">Gude 1899e: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FAAE44B3FA21" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,954,1390,1417]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FAAE44B3FA21" box="[189,954,1390,1417]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FAAE4522FA21" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,555,1390,1417]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FAAE46A7FA21" box="[189,430,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFAAE4522FA21" box="[487,555,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FDB1FAAE443AFA20" author="Gude G. K." box="[585,819,1390,1417]" page="35" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDB1FAAE443AFA20" author="Gude G. K." box="[585,819,1390,1417]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref54163" refString="Gude G. K. 1900 a. Species of Plectopylis recently described in " Science Gossip ". The Journal of Malacology 7: 34 - 38. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16100090 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1900">Gude 1900a: 35–36</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 13a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FA544305FA07" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1036,1428,1455]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FA544305FA07" box="[189,1036,1428,1455]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FA544574FA07" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,637,1428,1455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FA5446A7FA07" box="[189,430,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFA544574FA07" box="[487,637,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD62FA54448CFA07" author="Gude G. K." box="[666,901,1428,1455]" page="36" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD62FA54448CFA07" author="Gude G. K." box="[666,901,1428,1455]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref54163" refString="Gude G. K. 1900 a. Species of Plectopylis recently described in " Science Gossip ". The Journal of Malacology 7: 34 - 38. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16100090 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1900">Gude 1900a: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 14a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FA7A44C6FA7C" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,975,1466,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FA7A44C6FA7C" box="[189,975,1466,1493]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FA7A4548FA7D" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,577,1466,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FA7A46A7FA7D" box="[189,430,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1FFA7B4548FA7D" box="[487,577,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FDA6FA7A4441FA7D" author="Gude G. K." box="[606,840,1466,1492]" page="37" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FDA6FA7A4441FA7D" author="Gude G. K." box="[606,840,1466,1492]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref54163" refString="Gude G. K. 1900 a. Species of Plectopylis recently described in " Science Gossip ". The Journal of Malacology 7: 34 - 38. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16100090 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1900">Gude 1900a: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 15a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45FA204462FA53" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,875,1504,1530]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45FA204462FA53" box="[189,875,1504,1530]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45FA204583FA53" box="[189,650,1504,1530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45FA2046ABFA53" box="[189,418,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE24FA204583FA53" box="[476,650,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD5FFA20446EFA53" author="Gude G. K." box="[679,871,1504,1530]" page="91" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD5FFA20446EFA53" author="Gude G. K." box="[679,871,1504,1530]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="91" refId="ref54212" refString="Gude G. K. 1900 b. Notes on some specimens of Plectopylis. The Journal of Malacology 7: 91. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16100151 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1900">Gude 1900b: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F9C645AEF989" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,679,1542,1568]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F9C645AEF989" box="[189,679,1542,1568]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F9C646CFF989" ID-CoL="4K3PY" box="[189,454,1542,1568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F9C646CFF989" box="[189,454,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FE1BF9C645ABF989" author="Gude G. K." box="[483,674,1542,1568]" page="91" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FE1BF9C645ABF989" author="Gude G. K." box="[483,674,1542,1568]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="91" refId="ref54212" refString="Gude G. K. 1900 b. Notes on some specimens of Plectopylis. The Journal of Malacology 7: 91. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16100151 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1900">Gude 1900b: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F9EC435BF9EF" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1106,1580,1606]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F9EC435BF9EF" box="[189,1106,1580,1606]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F9EC442EF9EF" box="[189,807,1580,1606]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F9EC4636F9EF" box="[189,319,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F9EC46DBF9EF" box="[336,466,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF9EC4536F9EF" box="[484,575,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD81F9EC442EF9EF" box="[633,807,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FCBCF9EC4347F9EF" author="Gude G. K." box="[836,1102,1580,1606]" page="141" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FCBCF9EC4347F9EF" author="Gude G. K." box="[836,1102,1580,1606]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 141–142</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F99243B4F9C5" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1213,1618,1644]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F99243B4F9C5" box="[189,1213,1618,1644]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F9924406F9C5" box="[189,783,1618,1644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F9924636F9C5" box="[189,319,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F99246DBF9C5" box="[336,466,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF9924536F9C5" box="[484,575,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD81F9924406F9C5" box="[633,783,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FCD4F992433FF9C5" author="Gude G. K." box="[812,1078,1618,1644]" page="142" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FCD4F992433FF9C5" author="Gude G. K." box="[812,1078,1618,1644]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 142–143</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 73a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F9B8435DF93B" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1108,1656,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F9B8435DF93B" box="[189,1108,1656,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F9B845E8F938" box="[189,737,1656,1682]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F9B84636F93B" box="[189,319,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F9B846DBF93B" box="[336,466,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF9B84536F93B" box="[484,575,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD81F9B845E8F938" box="[633,737,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD07F9B844C5F93B" author="Gude G. K." box="[767,972,1656,1682]" page="143" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD07F9B844C5F93B" author="Gude G. K." box="[767,972,1656,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 74a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F95E4362F911" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1131,1693,1720]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F95E4362F911" box="[189,1131,1693,1720]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F95E45B4F911" box="[189,701,1694,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F95E4636F911" box="[189,319,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F95E46DBF911" box="[336,466,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF95E4536F911" box="[484,575,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD81F95E45B4F911" box="[633,701,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD23F95D44EDF911" author="Gude G. K." box="[731,996,1693,1720]" page="143" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD23F95D44EDF911" author="Gude G. K." box="[731,996,1693,1720]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 143–144</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 75a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F9034389F974" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1152,1731,1758]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F9034389F974" box="[189,1152,1731,1758]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F90345DAF974" box="[189,723,1731,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F9034636F974" box="[189,319,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F90346DBF974" box="[336,466,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF9034536F974" box="[484,575,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD81F90445DAF974" box="[633,723,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FD08F90344F0F977" author="Gude G. K." box="[752,1017,1731,1758]" page="144" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FD08F90344F0F977" author="Gude G. K." box="[752,1017,1731,1758]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 144–145</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 76a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F9294395F8AD" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,1180,1769,1796]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7511986C628A69FF45F9294395F8AD" box="[189,1180,1769,1796]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F92945E6F8AA" box="[189,751,1769,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis" variety="breviplica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F9294636F8AA" box="[189,319,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F92946DBF8AA" box="[336,466,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF9294536F8AA" box="[484,575,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FD81F92945E6F8AA" box="[633,751,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">breviplica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AC410A76C628A69FCF4F929431CF8AD" author="Gude G. K." box="[780,1045,1769,1796]" page="145" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1914">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C628A69FCF4F929431CF8AD" author="Gude G. K." box="[780,1045,1769,1796]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b: 145–146</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 77a–c.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F8CF449FF883" blockId="78.[189,1399,745,1834]" box="[189,918,1807,1834]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C628A69FF45F8CF4536F880" ID-CoL="4K3N6" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,575,1807,1834]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni" subGenus="Plectopylis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F8CF4636F880" box="[189,319,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FEA8F8CF46DBF880" box="[336,466,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FE1CF8CF4536F880" box="[484,575,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
– Zilch 1960: 595, fig. 2095.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C628A69FF45F893437DF842" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F893463FF8C4" blockId="78.[189,310,1875,1901]" box="[189,310,1875,1901]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C628A69FF45F893463FF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1875,1901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C628A69FF45F893463FF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1875,1901]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C628A69FF45F845437DF842" blockId="78.[189,1399,1925,2027]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A very variable species with medium-sized to very large, flat shell, shouldered body whorl due to flat dorsal side (although edge of body whorl rounded), strong main plica, which is connected to both the anterior lamella and the apertural fold, lower plica usually reaches the peristome.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C638A77FF45FECB420EFBB7" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF45FECB4665FE8C" blockId="79.[189,364,267,293]" box="[189,364,267,293]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C638A68FF45FECB4665FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,364,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF45FECB4665FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,364,267,293]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF45FEF94415FD1C" blockId="79.[189,1399,313,693]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
The original description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C638A68FE0AFEF94598FEFD" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[498,657,313,340]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref55315" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1845. Uebersicht der mit inneren Lamellen versehenen Helix-Arten. Zeitschrift fut Malakozoologie 2: 81 - 87. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16291669 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1845">Pfeiffer 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) was based on a single specimen from the private collection of J.E. Gray, and was said to be collected in South America (“soll aus Südamerika herstammen”). This locality was questioned later (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C638A68FD90FE404451FE32" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[616,856,384,411]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref55423" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1848 b. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Volumen Primum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13130589 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1848">Pfeiffer 1848b: 406</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and in the 5
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="7C109BFE6C638A68FBFBFEBE4319FE25" attach="left" box="[1027,1040,382,396]" fontSize="6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
edition of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FB30FE4046CAFE14" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Monographiae Heliceorum Viventium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C638A68FE29FE634589FE17" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[465,640,419,446]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref55601" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: Sistens Descriptiones Systematicas et Criticas Omnium Huius Familiae Generum et Specierum Hodie Cognitarum. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12932069 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1868">Pfeiffer (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
designated “Farm Caves, prope Moulmein” as the locality of the species. The location of the single shell (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FD59FE074402FE4B" box="[673,779,455,482]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) is unknown, and it is most probably lost. Pfeiffer’s collection was destroyed during WWII (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C638A68FD6BFE2B4416FDAD" author="Dance S. P." box="[659,799,490,517]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref52303" refString="Dance S. P. 1986. A History of Shell Collecting. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1986">Dance 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). If not destroyed, there are two possibilities where the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FF14FDCD465AFD8E" box="[236,339,525,551]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
could be: either in the collection of Cuming, or the shells could have remained in the collection of Gray. Both collections are deposited in the NHM (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C638A68FC3DFDF1435CFDE2" author="Dance S. P." box="[965,1109,561,587]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref52303" refString="Dance S. P. 1986. A History of Shell Collecting. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1986">Dance 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). I have been unable to locate the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FEC2FD9446A8FDC7" box="[314,417,596,622]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
there. Since this is the type species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FC81FD9444F2FDC7" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" box="[889,1019,596,622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FC81FD9444F2FDC7" box="[889,1019,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which is the type genus of the family
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FEE9FDB746BDFD38" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1898" box="[273,436,631,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Plectopylidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, I found it necessary to select a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FCD4FDB84484FD3B" box="[812,909,632,658]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. The shell detailed below, collected at the type locality, is therefore designated as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FD4FFD5B4411FD1C" box="[695,792,667,693]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF45FD1C46A3FD5F" blockId="79.[189,426,732,758]" box="[189,426,732,758]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C638A68FF45FD1C46A3FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,426,732,758]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF45FD1C46A3FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,426,732,758]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEB6C638A68FF12FCCB45ADFCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611489337" collectingDate="2009-10-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. Okubo" country="Myanmar" latitude="16.533333" location="Kha Yon Caves" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="97.715" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="NHMUK 20170143" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF12FCCB452AFC8F" blockId="79.[189,1399,779,877]" box="[234,547,779,806]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF12FCCB4658FC8C" bold="true" box="[234,337,779,805]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FF12FCCB4658FC8C" box="[234,337,779,805]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(here designated)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF45FCEF45ADFCC4" blockId="79.[189,1399,779,877]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C638A68FF45FCEF4652FCE0" box="[189,347,815,841]" name="Myanmar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EBA606D6C638A68FE36FCEE4586FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A06C628A73FDA5FECB441FFBC8:8EBA606D6C638A68FE36FCEE4586FCE0" box="[462,655,814,841]" country="Myanmar" latitude="16.533333" longLatPrecision="929" longitude="97.715" name="Kha Yon Caves" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Kha Yon Caves</location>
|
|||
|
|
, approx.
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C638A68FCFAFCED447AFCE0" box="[770,883,813,841]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="16.533333">16°32′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C638A68FC7AFCED430CFCE0" box="[898,1029,813,841]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="42.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="97.715">97°42.9′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C638A68FBEDFCEE43B0FCE0" box="[1045,1209,814,841]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2009-10-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF9FE99E6C638A68FBEDFCEE43B0FCE0" box="[1045,1209,814,841]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2009-10-15">15 Oct. 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="269053606C638A68FB30FCEF4249FCE1" box="[1224,1344,814,841]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">K. Okubo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg. (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBC39ECD6C638A68FF3DFC9246BCFCC5" box="[197,437,850,876]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK 20170143</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="269053606C638A68FDE7FC92459EFCC4" box="[543,663,850,877]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">K. Okubo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF12FC534674FC07" blockId="79.[189,1399,915,1189]" box="[234,381,915,942]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF12FC534674FC07" bold="true" box="[234,381,915,942]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Other types</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF45FC774455FB0C" blockId="79.[189,1399,915,1189]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C638A68FF45FC774652FC78" box="[189,347,951,977]" name="Myanmar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FE2CFC774549FC78" box="[468,576,951,977]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FD8BFC78438DFC78" authority=", Burmah, Tavoy and Mergui" authorityName="Burmah, Tavoy and Mergui" box="[627,1156,951,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FD8BFC78441CFC78" box="[627,789,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Burmah, Tavoy and Mergui
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. Gould (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FACDFC77427FFC78" box="[1333,1398,951,977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
169336); 3 shells,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FE5FFC1A4559FC5D" box="[423,592,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FD7BFC1B44FCFC5C" authority=", Burmah, Tavoy" authorityName="Burmah, Tavoy" box="[643,1013,986,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FD7BFC1B442CFC5D" box="[643,805,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Burmah, Tavoy
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FBF1FC1A4373FC5D" box="[1033,1146,986,1012]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
20140813); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FF45FC3D462DFBBE" box="[189,292,1021,1047]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FEB2FC3E45E7FBBE" authority=", Moulmein" authorityName="Moulmein" box="[330,750,1021,1048]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FEB2FC3E46C8FBBE" box="[330,449,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FE02FC3E456BFBBE" box="[506,610,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Moulmein
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. Linter (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FC72FC3E44F2FBB1" box="[906,1019,1022,1048]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1922.8.29.45); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FAE8FC3D427EFBBE" box="[1296,1399,1021,1047]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FF27FBE245B2FB92" authority=", Moulmein" authorityName="Moulmein" box="[223,699,1057,1083]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF27FBE24650FB92" box="[223,345,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FE6FFBE14524FB92" box="[407,557,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Moulmein
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. Linter (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FCA6FBE144C6FB92" box="[862,975,1057,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1922.8.29.43); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FB16FBE1425CFB92" box="[1262,1365,1057,1083]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FF45FB85454AFBF7" authority=", Moulmein" authorityName="Moulmein" box="[189,579,1092,1119]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF45FB85463FFBF7" box="[189,310,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FE8AFB8446BFFBF7" box="[370,438,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Moulmein
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. Linter (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FD1BFB84445DFBF7" box="[739,852,1092,1118]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1922.8.29.42); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FB96FB8443DCFBF7" box="[1134,1237,1092,1118]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FB05FB85452EFB28" authority=", Moulmein" authorityName="Moulmein" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FB05FB85427FFBF7" box="[1277,1398,1092,1118]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF16FBA74695FB28" box="[238,412,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Moulmein
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. Linter (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FD38FBA84438FB2B" box="[704,817,1128,1154]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1922.8.29.46); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FBBBFBA743A3FB28" box="[1091,1194,1127,1153]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FB36FBA84692FB0C" authority="Moulmein" authorityName="Moulmein" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FB36FBA8424CFB28" box="[1230,1349,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF45FB4C461EFB0C" box="[189,279,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Moulmein
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. Linter (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FDC0FB4B45A0FB0C" box="[568,681,1163,1189]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1922.8.29.44).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF45FB0C4600FA87" blockId="79.[189,1399,1228,1326]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FF0AFB0C4657FB4F" box="[242,350,1228,1254]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FE7CFB0D4516FB4F" box="[388,543,1229,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FE7CFB0D4516FB4F" box="[388,543,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was selected by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C638A68FD1CFB0C4495FB4E" author="Johnson R. I." box="[740,924,1228,1255]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref54585" refString="Johnson R. I. 1964. The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7892487 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. According to the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FF45FB3146EEFAA3" box="[189,487,1264,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="breviplica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF45FB31463CFAA3" box="[189,309,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FE89FB3046EEFAA3" box="[369,487,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">breviplica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C638A68FDDAFB304580FAA3" box="[546,649,1264,1290]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is in the collection of Mr Ponsonby, but it was not found in the NHM.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A68FF12FA9446E8FAC7" blockId="79.[189,1399,1364,2027]" box="[234,481,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF12FA9446E8FAC7" bold="true" box="[234,481,1364,1390]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Additional material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C638A77FF45FAB8430CFCB9" blockId="79.[189,1399,1364,2027]" lastBlockId="80.[189,1399,267,784]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C638A68FF45FAB84652FA3B" box="[189,347,1400,1426]" name="Myanmar" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 1 shell, Birmanie, coll. Denis (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FD24FAB84431FA3B" box="[732,824,1400,1426]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
IM-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C638A68FC88FAB844FDFA3A" box="[880,1012,1400,1427]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2012" valueMax="2516">2012-2516</date>
|
|||
|
|
); 7 shells, Birmanie, Moulmein, Mission L. Fea,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C638A68FE7DFA5B4500FA1F" box="[389,521,1435,1462]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1885" valueMax="1889">1885–1889</date>
|
|||
|
|
(MNHN-IM-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C638A68FD4BFA5B443AFA1F" box="[691,819,1435,1462]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2012" valueMax="2517">2012-2517</date>
|
|||
|
|
); 2 shells, Birmanie, coll. Jousseaume (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FAE9FA5B427FFA1C" box="[1297,1398,1435,1461]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
IM-
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C638A68FF14FA7E4666FA70" box="[236,367,1470,1497]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2012" valueMax="2518">2012-2518</date>
|
|||
|
|
); 8 shells, Indien, Moulmein (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FD11FA7F4449FA70" box="[745,832,1471,1497]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NHMS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
122182–122189); 1 shell, Moulmein (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FAD8FA7F427EFA70" box="[1312,1399,1471,1497]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NHMS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
122180); 1 shell, Ost-Indien, ex coll. Dr. Holub 1896 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FCC7FA22449FFA55" box="[831,918,1506,1532]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NHMS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
4923); 1 shell, Mergui, Fulton leg., coll. Möllendorff (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FEA2F9C5469FF9B6" box="[346,406,1541,1567]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150096); 2 shells, (“
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FD7EF9C54459F9B6" box="[646,848,1541,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FD42F9C54459F9B6" box="[698,848,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”), Burma, coll. Bosch ex Rolle (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FB32F9C5420FF9B6" box="[1226,1286,1541,1567]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
172061); 1 shell, Barma, coll. Möllendorff (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FDAFF9E9459AF9EA" box="[599,659,1577,1603]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150094); 2 shells (“
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FC72F9E94334F9EA" box="[906,1085,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FC72F9E944F8F9EA" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[906,1009,1577,1603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">achatina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
obesa
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”), Burma, coll. Bosch, ex Rolle (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FEF2F98C464FF9CF" box="[266,326,1612,1638]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
172060); 1 shell (“
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FDDAF98C45ACF9CF" box="[546,677,1612,1638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
v.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FDC5F98D45ACF9CF" box="[573,677,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”, mixed sample with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FC58F98D4312F9CF" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[928,1051,1613,1638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FC58F98D4312F9CF" box="[928,1051,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Burma, coll. Bosch ex Rolle (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FF3DF9AF4608F920" box="[197,257,1647,1673]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
172059); 2 shells, Indien, Moulmein, coll. Jaeckel ex Edlauer (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FC07F9AF4332F920" box="[1023,1083,1647,1673]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
212737); 2 shells, Indien, Moulmein, coll. Bosch, ex Rolle (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FDB6F9534583F904" box="[590,650,1683,1709]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
172057); 1 shell, Moulmein, coll. Pfeiffer ex Staudinger (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FAC2F953427FF904" box="[1338,1398,1683,1709]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
102813); 3 shells, Moulmein, coll. Jetschin ex Linter 1893 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FC69F97644C4F979" box="[913,973,1718,1744]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
102822); 2 shells, Moulmein, coll. Kobelt 1876, ex-exhibition coll. “alte Schau-Slg.” (photographed in Zilch 1960) (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FB9FF91943AAF95A" box="[1127,1187,1753,1779]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150088); 3 shells, Birma, coll. Möllendorff ex Beddome (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FD6BF93D45C6F8BE" box="[659,719,1789,1815]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150091); 3 shells (not typical form with elevated spire), Attaram-Tal, coll. Möllendorff (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FDCCF8E04579F893" box="[564,624,1824,1850]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150092); 2 shells, Moulmein, coll. Ehrmann ex Staudinger (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FAC2F8E0427FF893" box="[1338,1398,1824,1850]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150093); 1 shell, Burma, coll. Reinhardt (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FD50F88345EDF8F4" box="[680,740,1859,1885]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150098); 3 shells, Burma, Moulmein, coll. Möllendorff (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FF3DF8A74608F828" box="[197,257,1895,1921]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150090); 2 shells, Burma, Moulmein, coll. C. Boettger, 1908 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FC0CF8A74339F828" box="[1012,1072,1895,1921]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
102814); 3 shells (labelled as “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FF14F84B4645F80D" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[236,332,1931,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FF14F84B4645F80D" box="[236,332,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
″), Burmah, Mergui (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FDB3F84A45C8F80D" box="[587,705,1930,1956]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); 2 shells (under the name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C638A68FBF2F84B4363F80D" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1034,1130,1931,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C638A68FBF2F84B4363F80D" box="[1034,1130,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), Burmah, Moulmein, coll. A. S. Kennard, coll. Gude (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FDCAF86D45A1F86E" box="[562,680,1965,1991]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); 1 shell, Birma, coll. Bosch, ex Rolle (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C638A68FB97F86D43A2F86E" box="[1135,1195,1965,1991]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
172063); 1 shell, Moulmein (ZMUC-GAS-1802); 1 shell, Moulmein, coll. Steenberg (ZMUC-GAS-1803); 1 shell, Indien, Linter leg., 1906, coll. Steenberg (ZMUC-GAS-1801); 1 shell, Moulmein, Bostre Indien, coll. Steenberg ex Dr. Stoliczka (ZMUC-GAS-1815);
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3F6C7C8A77FD7EFEEE441EFEE1" box="[646,791,302,328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(ethanol-preserved bodies + corresponding shells),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C7C8A77FF45FE914601FEC2" box="[189,264,337,363]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, West foot of Zwegabin Mt., Pha-an, loc. 20091014A,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FC61FE904333FEC5" box="[921,1082,336,364]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49.676" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="16.827934">16°49.676′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FBBFFE9043EDFEC5" box="[1095,1252,336,364]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="40.504" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="97.675064">97°40.504′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C7C8A77FB0BFE914239FEC5" box="[1267,1328,337,364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FF45FEB44655FE27" box="[189,348,372,398]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-10-14">14 Oct. 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Ohara, K. Okubo and J.U. Otani leg. (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FC6FFEB444DCFE27" box="[919,981,372,398]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D63FD3F6C7C8A77FC13FEB4437BFE27" box="[1003,1138,372,398]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(shell + anatomically examined body), same data as for preceding (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FD02FE574462FE18" box="[762,875,407,433]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
20170152); 6 shells,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C7C8A77FB87FE5743C3FE18" box="[1151,1226,407,433]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, West foot of Zwegabin Mt.,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FE97FE794504FE7C" box="[367,525,441,469]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49.552" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="16.825867">16°49.552′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FDEFFE7945B8FE7C" box="[535,689,441,469]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="40.603" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="97.67672">97°40.603′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C7C8A77FD44FE7B45FFFE7C" box="[700,758,443,469]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FCC7FE7B44D1FE7C" box="[831,984,443,469]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-10-14">14 Oct. 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Ohara, K. Okubo and J.U. Otani leg. (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FECBFE1E4666FE51" box="[307,367,478,504]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll. K. Ohara); 2 shells,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C7C8A77FD39FE1D4405FE5E" box="[705,780,477,503]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Pha-an, east foot of Mt. Zwegabin, loc. 20091014C,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FF45FE3F4654FDB2" box="[189,349,511,539]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48.783" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="16.81305">16°48.783′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FE91FE3F450DFDB2" box="[361,516,511,539]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="40.395" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="97.67325">97°40.395′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FDE9FDC145A4FDB2" box="[529,685,513,539]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-10-14">14 Oct. 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Ohara, K. Okubo and J.U. Otani leg. (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FB20FDC1421DFDB2" box="[1240,1300,513,539]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll. K. Okubo); 1 shell (protoconch examined by SEM), same data as for preceding (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FB39FDE443F6FD97" box="[1217,1279,548,574]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); 4 shells, same data as for preceding (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FDB4FD874581FDC8" box="[588,648,583,609]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll. K. Ohara); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C7C8A77FC26FD864320FDC9" box="[990,1065,582,608]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, [rubber plantation] Pha-an, opposite side of point C,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FE15FDA84586FD2D" box="[493,655,616,644]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48.693" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="16.81155">16°48.693′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FD65FDA84433FD2D" box="[669,826,616,644]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="39.809" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="97.66348">97°39.809′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C7C8A77FCB0FDAA448FFD2D" box="[840,902,618,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FC2EFDAA437FFD2D" box="[982,1142,618,644]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-10-14">14 Oct. 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Ohara, K. Okubo and J.U. Otani leg. (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FE1FFD4D452AFD0E" box="[487,547,653,679]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll. J.U. Otani); 1 shell, Pha An, Bayin Nyi Cave, ca
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FB2AFD4B427BFD0E" box="[1234,1394,651,679]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="58.225" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="16.970417">16°58.225′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FF45FD6E4653FD63" box="[189,346,686,714]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="29.614" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="97.49357">97°29.614′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FE90FD704507FD63" box="[360,526,688,714]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-10-13">13. Oct. 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Ohara, K. Okubo and J.U. Otani leg. (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FBBDFD704388FD63" box="[1093,1153,688,714]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll. K. Okubo); 1 shell,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C7C8A77FEE3FD12466FFD45" box="[283,358,722,748]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Sadsar [Saddan] Cave, Pha-an,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FD1EFD11448EFD44" box="[742,903,721,749]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="44.414" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="16.740232">16°44.414′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150716C7C8A77FC6BFD13433FFD44" box="[915,1078,721,749]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="43.114" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="97.71857">97° 43.114′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C7C8A77FBBCFD124389FD44" box="[1092,1152,722,749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FB36FD13427BFD44" box="[1230,1394,723,749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-10-14">14. Oct. 2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, K. Ohara, K. Okubo and J.U. Otani leg. (coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FD22FD36441FFCB9" box="[730,790,758,784]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">PGB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex coll. K. Okubo).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45FCF7451FFC74" blockId="80.[189,1399,822,989]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C7C8A77FF45FCF74654FCF8" box="[189,349,823,849]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 1 shell, Tinter [probably Linter] leg. (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FCE5FCF74470FCF8" box="[797,889,823,849]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
62599); 2 shells, Ceylon, coll. Kovács, Gy. (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FF3DFC9A4628FCDD" box="[197,289,858,884]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
67067); 4 shells, Ceylon, ex coll. Oberwimmer (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FCA5FC9A44BDFCDD" box="[861,948,858,884]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NHMS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FC43FC9A431FFCDD" box="[955,1046,858,884]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="90-12-21">122190</date>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FBDEFC9A4376FCDD" box="[1062,1151,858,884]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="93-12-21">122193</date>
|
|||
|
|
); 3 shells, Ceylon(?), coll. Krüper ex Oberwimmer (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FDDAFCBD4557FC3E" box="[546,606,893,919]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FD9FFCBD45CDFC3E" box="[615,708,893,919]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="09-10-28">102809</date>
|
|||
|
|
); 1 shell, Ceylon, Colombo, coll. Jetschin ex Oberwimmer (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FF3DFC604608FC13" box="[197,257,928,954]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FEF1FC60466FFC13" box="[265,358,928,954]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="10-10-28">102810</date>
|
|||
|
|
); 2 shells, Ceylon, coll. Bosch, ex Rolle (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FCBFFC60448AFC13" box="[839,899,928,954]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
172058); 1 shell, Ceylon, coll. Jetschin ex Oberwimmer (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FE91FC0346ACFC74" box="[361,421,963,989]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C7C8A77FE55FC034503FC74" box="[429,522,963,989]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="12-10-28">102812</date>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45FBC4420EFBB7" blockId="80.[189,1287,1028,1055]" box="[189,1287,1028,1055]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
LOCALITY UNKNOWN: 2 shells (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FD90FBC445ADFBB7" box="[616,676,1028,1054]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
150087); 2 shells (labelled as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FBF3FBC54362FBB7" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1035,1131,1029,1054]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FBF3FBC54362FBB7" box="[1035,1131,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED74AE736C7C8A77FB7DFBC443F2FBB7" box="[1157,1275,1028,1054]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C7C8A74FF45FB854626FCC6" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45FB854647FBF6" blockId="80.[189,334,1093,1119]" box="[189,334,1093,1119]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C7C8A77FF45FB854647FBF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FF45FB854647FBF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1093,1119]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45FBB443FEFA2A" blockId="80.[189,1399,1140,1411]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SHELL. Sinistral, flat, but protoconch usually protrudes above dorsal surface; colour variable, from yellowish to blue and flesh-coloured/reddish (usual); shells usually not monochrome, but with lighter stripes of variable thickness; ventral shell surface usually much lighter than dorsal side; protoconch large, consists of 3.25–3.75 whorls, very finely, irregularly wrinkled; ca first whorl of teleoconch with reticulated sculpture; following ca 1.5 whorls rather glossy, with rough, irregular wrinkles; body whorl rounded or slightly, bluntly keeled, above and below shouldered; aperture oblique, oval; peristome strongly expanded and reflected; parietal callus strongly developed, blunt, slightly S-shaped; apertural fold usually strong, connected to parietal callus; umbilicus wide, without periumbilical keel.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45FA6B4576F93F" blockId="80.[189,1399,1450,1687]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Four opened shells were examined. Lambda-complex complete; upper branch does not extend beyond left leg; right leg long or very long; main plica connected to lambda-complex, continuous with apertural fold; lower plica starts below lambda-complex and runs until peristome, or in some populations stops in the middle. Palatal plicae six; first relatively short, situated close to suture; second strongly elongated anteriorly, with a dichotomous posterior end; third shorter, its posterior end descends in direction of lower suture; fourth and fifth form a vertical plate, with one or two additional denticles on posterior side, near its lower end; sixth short, curved.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45F97E462FF82F" blockId="80.[189,1399,1725,1926]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|||
|
|
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 17.7–31.3, H = 7–9.1 (smallest and largest specimens found in the NHM); D = 26.2–28.8, H = 8.6–9.1 (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FDDFF92145AFF953" box="[551,678,1761,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FDDFF92145AFF953" box="[551,678,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, NHMUK
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C7C8A77FCCAF92044E8F952" box="[818,993,1760,1787]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
); D = 23.8, H = 8.1 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C7C8A77FB13F920425DF953" box="[1259,1364,1760,1786]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FF45F8C346CAF8B4" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,451,1795,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FF45F8C3462DF8B4" box="[189,292,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FEA3F8C446CAF8B4" box="[347,451,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); D = 17.7, H = 7 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C7C8A77FD63F8C3440DF8B4" box="[667,772,1795,1821]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FCD0F8C34329F8B4" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[808,1056,1795,1822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FCD0F8C34486F8B4" box="[808,911,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FC3EF8C44329F8B4" box="[966,1056,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); D = 27.3, H = 8.8 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C7C8A77FAF6F8C3427EF8B4" box="[1294,1399,1795,1821]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FF25F8E64525F8E9" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[221,556,1830,1857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FF25F8E6464DF8E9" box="[221,324,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FE86F8E64525F8E9" box="[382,556,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); D = 21.8, H = 8.6 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C7C8A77FCDEF8E64486F8E9" box="[806,911,1830,1856]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FC4EF8E643E4F8E8" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[950,1261,1830,1857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FC4EF8E64314F8E9" box="[950,1053,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FBAFF8E743E4F8E8" box="[1111,1261,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
); D = 19.3, H = 7.5 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C7C8A77FEDDF8894687F8CA" box="[293,398,1865,1891]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7C8A77FE4CF8894591F8CA" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[436,664,1865,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FE4CF8894512F8CA" box="[436,539,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7C8A77FDACF8894591F8CA" box="[596,664,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C7C8A77FD49F889447DF8CD" author="Stoliczka F." box="[689,884,1865,1892]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="217 - 259" refId="ref56204" refString="Stoliczka F. 1871. Notes on terrestrial Mollusca from the neighbourhood of Moulmein (Tenasserim Provinces), with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 40 (2): 217 - 259. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35631081 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1871">Stoliczka (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
mentioned that the largest shell was
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D9B536C7C8A77FADCF889427EF8CD" box="[1316,1399,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in width.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7C8A77FF45F86E464DF842" blockId="80.[189,1399,1966,2027]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">CHARACTERS OF THE GENITAL STRUCTURE. Two specimens were anatomically examined (NHMUK 20170152).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1A663E6C7D8A76FF45F9FE4400F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817771/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[189,232,1598,1624]" targetBox="[198,1377,359,1489]" targetPageId="81">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7D8A76FF45F9FE4400F8DB" blockId="81.[189,1399,1598,1906]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FF45F9FE4613F9F1" bold="true" box="[189,282,1598,1624]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Parietal (A–E, G, I–L, N) and palatal (F, H, M, O) plication of species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FB75F9FE47F2F9D2" authority="Benson, 1860" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FB75F9FE4206F9F1" box="[1165,1295,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Plectopylis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C7D8A76FAEFF9FF47F2F9D2" author="Benson W. H." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="243 - 247" refId="ref51737" refString="Benson W. H. 1860. Notes on Plectopylis, a group a Helicidae distinguished by several internal plicate Ephiphragms; with the Characters of a new Species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3 (5): 243 - 247. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18658580 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FEF6F9A1462AF9D2" bold="true" box="[270,291,1633,1659]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FEC2F9A24562F9D2" authority="Gould, 1847" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[314,619,1633,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FEC2F9A246B7F9D2" box="[314,446,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C7D8A76FE36F9A14562F9D2" author="Gould A. A." box="[462,619,1633,1659]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="218 - 221" refId="ref52792" refString="Gould A. A. 1847. [Dr. Gould described new shells, received from Rev. Mr. Mason, of Burmah, several of which had been furnished …]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 2: 218 - 221. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9490902 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1847">Gould, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, paralectotype (NHMUK 20140812).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FBB1F9A24354F9D5" bold="true" box="[1097,1117,1634,1660]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FB8BF9A247F3F936" authority="Gould, 1856" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FB8BF9A2421EF9D2" box="[1139,1303,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C7D8A76FADEF9A147F3F936" author="Gould A. A." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref52861" refString="Gould A. A. 1856. [Dr. A. A. Gould presented the following descriptions of shells]. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 6: 11 - 16. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9493210 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1856">Gould, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, lectotype (MCZ 169336).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FDB3F9444569F937" bold="true" box="[587,608,1668,1694]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FD8BF9454372F936" authority="Gude, 1899" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[627,1147,1668,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FD8BF94545F9F936" box="[627,752,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FCCAF94544E9F936" box="[818,992,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1899
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.46).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FE8EF9684682F96B" bold="true" box="[374,395,1704,1730]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FE58F96945BCF96B" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[416,693,1704,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FE58F969451CF96B" box="[416,533,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1898
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, holotype (NHMUK 1922.8.29.47).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FB83F96843A6F96B" bold="true" box="[1147,1199,1704,1730]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">E–F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FB3DF9694230F96B" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[1221,1337,1705,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FB3DF9694230F96B" box="[1221,1337,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(UF 76761).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FED8F90B4655F94C" bold="true" box="[288,348,1739,1765]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">G–H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FE95F90C451FF94C" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[365,534,1739,1765]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crassilabris" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FE95F90C451FF94C" box="[365,534,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. crassilabris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C7D8A76FDE7F90B4577F94C" box="[543,638,1739,1765]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, paratype (UF 448577).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FC5BF90B44A7F94C" bold="true" box="[931,942,1739,1765]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FC47F90C43FCF94F" authority="Benson, 1859" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1859" box="[959,1269,1739,1766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclaspis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FC47F90C4340F94C" box="[959,1097,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. cyclaspis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Benson, 1859
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1906.02.02.148).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FE73F92E4693F8A1" bold="true" box="[395,410,1774,1800]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FE5FF92F4439F8A0" authority="(W. Blanford, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="W. Blanford" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[423,816,1774,1801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karenorum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FE5FF92F454BF8A1" box="[423,578,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. karenorum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(W.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C7D8A76FD8EF92E442EF8A0" author="Blanford W. T." box="[630,807,1774,1801]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="66 - 105" refId="ref51919" refString="Blanford W. T. 1865. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. V. Descriptions of new land shells from Arakan, Pegu, and Ava; with notes on the distribution of described species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 34 (2): 66 - 105. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37191013 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1865">Blanford, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from “Pegu”, Myanmar (NHMUK).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FB24F92E43FAF8A1" bold="true" box="[1244,1267,1774,1800]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FAF8F92F46C8F882" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="linterae" variety="fusca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FAF8F92F427FF8A1" box="[1280,1398,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. linterae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FF08F8D14627F882" box="[240,302,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">fusca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1898
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1888.12.04.1541–3).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FCBEF8D2448DF885" bold="true" box="[838,900,1810,1836]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">L–M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FC6CF8D2432FF882" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[916,1062,1809,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malayana" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FC6CF8D2432FF882" box="[916,1062,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. malayana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C7D8A76FBD6F8D24385F885" box="[1070,1164,1810,1836]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, paratypes from the type locality (coll PGB).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FE11F8F4452DF8E7" bold="true" box="[489,548,1844,1870]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">N–O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7D8A76FDCBF8F545C2F8E6" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2018" box="[563,715,1845,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thompsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7D8A76FDCBF8F545C2F8E6" box="[563,715,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257DF6C7D8A76FD2BF8F54438F8E6" box="[723,817,1845,1871]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, paratype (UF 448578). Arrows below the letters indicate the direction of the aperture. Not to scale.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1A663E6C7E8A75FF45F8E044B3F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817773/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[198,1389,265,1784]" targetPageId="82">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7E8A75FF45F8E044B3F842" blockId="82.[189,1399,1824,2028]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FF45F8E04612F892" bold="true" box="[189,283,1824,1851]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 36.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Shells of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FE61F8E14410F892" authority="Gude, 1914" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[409,793,1825,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FE61F8E14589F892" box="[409,640,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1914
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FCDEF8E04432F893" bold="true" box="[806,827,1824,1850]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FC1EF8E143FDF892" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[998,1268,1825,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="obesa">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FBE3F8E14356F892" box="[1051,1119,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">obesa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1898
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1922.8.29.42).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FE89F884468CF8F7" bold="true" box="[369,389,1860,1886]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FDD2F884448EF8F7" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[554,903,1860,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="infrafasciata">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FDA6F88445FDF8F7" box="[606,756,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">infrafasciata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1898
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1922.8.29.43).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FB3BF88443D1F8F7" bold="true" box="[1219,1240,1860,1886]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FF45F8A846D3F828" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,474,1895,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="venusta">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FF08F8A84643F828" box="[240,330,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">venusta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1898
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1922.8.29.44).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FCEBF8A74421F828" bold="true" box="[787,808,1895,1921]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FC33F8A843FEF828" authority="Gude, 1898" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[971,1271,1895,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="achatina" variety="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FC06F8A8436FF828" box="[1022,1126,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1898
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1922.8.29.45).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FE97F84A468AF80D" bold="true" box="[367,387,1930,1956]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Holotype of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FDDEF84B449EF80D" authority="Gude, 1899" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[550,919,1930,1957]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FDA0F84A440FF80D" box="[600,774,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1899
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 1922.8.29.46).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FB28F84A43EBF80D" bold="true" box="[1232,1250,1930,1956]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Protoconch of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7E8A75FF26F86D46CAF86E" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[222,451,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7E8A75FF26F86D46CAF86E" box="[222,451,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, loc. 20091014C (coll. PGB). Scale bars: A–E (upper scale) = 10 mm; F (lower scale) = 2 mm. Images: H. Taylor (A–E) and B. Páll-Gergely (F).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7F8A74FF45FECB4305FD15" blockId="83.[189,1399,267,700]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Left ommatophoral retractor crosses penis and vagina; atrium very short; penis with a longer, cylindrical proximal, and a shorter, also cylindrical but slightly thicker distal portion; penis internally with approx. 10 longitudinal, serrate folds without calcareous granules; epiphallus slightly shorter than distal part of penis; internally with 4–5 strong, longitudinal folds; distal part of penis and epiphallus bound together with weak muscle fibres; a short, blunt penial caecum discernible; retractor muscle slender, flat, and inserts on penial caecum; vas deferens slender, even near its insertion to pedunculus; it is bound to distal part of penis and vagina by weak membrane; vagina approximately as long as penis, flattened at its curving point (this is the point where vaginal bulb is developed in some specimens), otherwise rather cylindrical; uterus with three large, elongated embryos in one specimen; diverticulum triangular, robust, short, bursa copulatrix with very long, slender stalk, bursa elongate oval; a long, club-like, easily weathering spermatophore was found in bursa; slender end of spermatophore curly; whole surface of spermatophore finely wrinkled; spermatophore internally not structured.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7F8A74FF45FD264626FCC6" blockId="83.[189,1399,741,879]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|||
|
|
RADULA. Centrals with small, triangular cusps; endocones of laterals wide ovoid with pointed tips; ectocones of first laterals much larger than centrals; ectocones of marginals undivided, endocones of marginals mostly undivided or divided by shallow incision. See also under radula of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7F8A74FB0CFCF04620FCC6" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyclaspis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FB0CFCF04620FCC6" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Plectopylis cyclaspis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C7F8A74FF45FC5845E2FC4A" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7F8A74FF45FC5846C0FC1B" blockId="83.[189,457,920,946]" box="[189,457,920,946]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C7F8A74FF45FC5846C0FC1B" bold="true" box="[189,457,920,946]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FF45FC5846C0FC1B" bold="true" box="[189,457,920,946]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7F8A74FF45FC0945E2FC4A" blockId="83.[189,747,969,995]" box="[189,747,969,995]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|||
|
|
See under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7F8A74FEC1FC0A46BFFC4A" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[313,438,970,995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FEC1FC0A46BFFC4A" box="[313,438,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7F8A74FE3CFC0A453BFC4A" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1898" box="[452,562,970,995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cairnsi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FE3CFC0A453BFC4A" box="[452,562,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. cairnsi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7F8A74FD94FC0A45EDFC4A" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1897" box="[620,740,969,995]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linterae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FD94FC0A45EDFC4A" box="[620,740,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">P. linterae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF1A663E6C7F8A74FF45F8A743CBF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3817775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817775/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[209,1399,1040,1853]" targetPageId="83">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C7F8A74FF45F8A743CBF842" blockId="83.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FF45F8A7461CF828" bold="true" box="[189,277,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C7F8A74FE5EF8A74418F828" authority="Gude, 1914" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[422,785,1895,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FE5EF8A7458EF828" box="[422,647,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gude, 1914
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(NHMUK 20170152).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FBE4F8A74338F828" bold="true" box="[1052,1073,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Distal genitalia.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FB0FF8A74224F828" bold="true" box="[1271,1325,1895,1921]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B–E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Inner structure of genital organs (B = penis, C = epiphallus, D = vagina, E = diverticulum).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C7F8A74FB5BF84A43BCF80D" bold="true" box="[1187,1205,1930,1956]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Spermatophore found in the bursa copulatrix. A and F show one specimen, whereas B–E show another specimen. Scales bars: A = 5 mm; B–F = 1 mm. For abbreviations see Fig. 2. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C788A73FF45FECB427EFE4A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C788A73FF45FECB465FFE8C" blockId="84.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C788A73FF45FECB465FFE8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FF45FECB465FFE8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C788A73FF45FEFA427EFE4A" blockId="84.[189,1399,314,483]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
|||
|
|
The species has been reported from several southern localities in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C788A73FC23FEFA4346FEFD" box="[987,1103,314,340]" name="Myanmar" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Georeferenced sites are known from the limestone hills of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8546C788A73FD69FE9E45D0FED1" box="[657,729,350,376]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Mon States. Although many historical samples are recorded as from from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C788A73FE20FE414544FE32" box="[472,589,385,411]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C788A73FD83FE4145DAFE32" box="[635,723,385,411]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, these probably all represent erroneous localities on the labels (see also
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="135E2A336C788A73FE8CFE6546C0FE16" box="[372,457,421,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,956,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[189,1398,956,1804]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution of plectopylid species in Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. Legends: circle = Chersaecia shanensis (Stoliczka, 1873); filled square = Chersaecia reversalis sp. nov.; empty square = Chersaecia dextrorsa (Benson, 1860); empty rhomb = Hunyadiscus tigrina sp. nov.; filled rhomb = Hunyadiscus saurini Páll-Gergely, 2016; triangle, top up = Plectopylis crassilabris sp. nov.; triangle, top down = Naggsia laomontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1862); empty triangle, top down = Plectopylis bensoni Gude, 1914." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817731/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), because no plectopylid has been found in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37276266C788A73FC3DFE65433EFE16" box="[965,1079,421,447]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
recently (D. Raheem, pers. comm.,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFDB10766C788A73FEE3FE0946B2FE4A" box="[283,443,457,483]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2017-01">2017 January</date>
|
|||
|
|
), and this distribution
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE88146C788A73FD43FE0945E7FE4A" box="[699,750,457,483]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is highly unlikely from a biogeographical point of view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37F653D6C788A73FF45FDCB441FFBC8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C788A73FF45FDCB4626FD8C" blockId="84.[189,303,523,549]" box="[189,303,523,549]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09281DA6C788A73FF45FDCB4626FD8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,523,549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FF45FDCB4626FD8C" bold="true" box="[189,303,523,549]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C788A73FF45FDFA4616FD4A" blockId="84.[189,1399,570,739]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FF45FDFA46B8FDFD" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[189,433,570,596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FF45FDFA46B8FDFD" box="[189,433,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was described by L.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C788A73FD44FDFA4467FDFD" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[700,878,570,597]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref55315" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1845. Uebersicht der mit inneren Lamellen versehenen Helix-Arten. Zeitschrift fut Malakozoologie 2: 81 - 87. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16291669 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1845">Pfeiffer (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FC51FDFA43AFFDFD" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[937,1190,570,596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FC51FDFA4352FDFD" box="[937,1115,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Helix achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gray
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”. However, Gray never described this taxon, so the author should be considered as Pfeiffer. For a long time this species was called
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FEBEFD4145E5FD35" authority="Pfeiffer, 1845" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1845" box="[326,748,641,668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FEBEFD414533FD32" box="[326,570,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Plectopylis achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C788A73FDBCFD4145E5FD35" author="Pfeiffer L." box="[580,748,641,668]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="81 - 87" refId="ref55315" refString="Pfeiffer L. 1845. Uebersicht der mit inneren Lamellen versehenen Helix-Arten. Zeitschrift fut Malakozoologie 2: 81 - 87. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16291669 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1845">Pfeiffer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. That name, however, was already occupied by
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FACFFD4146C2FD16" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="achatina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FACFFD41462DFD16" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Helix achatina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C788A73FED2FD6546C2FD16" author="Gmelin J. F." box="[298,459,677,703]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref52380" refString="Gmelin J. F. 1791. Caroli a Linne, systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars VI.: 3021 - 3910. Beer, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25743606 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C788A73FDFEFD6545AAFD16" author="Gmelin J. F." box="[518,675,677,703]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref52380" refString="Gmelin J. F. 1791. Caroli a Linne, systema naturae. Tom. I. Pars VI.: 3021 - 3910. Beer, Leipzig. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25743606 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1791">Gmelin 1791</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Therefore, Gude proposed the replacement name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FB0CFD654611FD4A" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FB0CFD654611FD4A" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Plectopylis bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C788A73FF45FCCB4655FC71" blockId="84.[189,1399,779,984]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
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The only remarkable difference between
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FD64FCCB44ADFC8C" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[668,932,779,805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FD64FCCB44ADFC8C" box="[668,932,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Plectopylis repercussa</emphasis>
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FC23FCCC435BFC8C" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[987,1106,779,805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FC23FCCC435BFC8C" box="[987,1106,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the strongly elongated upper branch of the lambda-complex in
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FD65FCEF4432FCE1" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1856" box="[669,827,815,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FD65FCEF4432FCE1" box="[669,827,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which differs from the shorter upper branch of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FF45FC93463EFCC5" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,311,850,876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FF45FC93463EFCC5" box="[189,311,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. This, however, does not allow the distinction of the two species, which otherwise do not differ in general shell shape. Moreover,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FD6EFCB744FEFC39" authorityName="Gude" authorityYear="1899" box="[662,1015,886,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bensoni" variety="repercussoides">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FD6EFCB74407FC39" box="[662,782,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
var.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FCB1FCB644FEFC39" box="[841,1015,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">repercussoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is described as an “intermediate between typical
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FE82FC5B46F9FC1D" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[378,496,922,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FE82FC5B46F9FC1D" box="[378,496,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FDDEFC5B447EFC1D" authority="" (Gude 1914 b)" authorityName="" (Gude" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Gude" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[550,887,922,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FDDEFC5B45C9FC1D" box="[550,704,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
” (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B476C788A73FD24FC5A4462FC1D" author="Gude G. K." box="[732,875,922,948]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref54417" refString="Gude G. K. 1914 b. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca. ‾ II. (Trochomorphidae- - Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, London. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12910698 [accessed 30 Jul. 2018]." type="url" year="1914">Gude 1914b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. I therefore treat
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FBC3FC5B43DCFC1D" authorityName="" (Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[1083,1237,923,948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repercussa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FBC3FC5B43DCFC1D" box="[1083,1237,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. repercussa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FF25FC7E465CFC7E" authorityName=", Gude" authorityYear="1914" box="[221,341,957,983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bensoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FF25FC7E465CFC7E" box="[221,341,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">P. bensoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA36B66C788A73FF45FBC0441FFBC8" blockId="84.[189,1399,1023,1121]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
|||
|
|
One sample (“Attaram-Tal”, coll. Möllendorff, SMF 150092) had three shells with a somewhat elevated spire and a slightly keeled body whorl (similar to that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C654D356C788A73FCA7FBE34340FB94" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" box="[863,1097,1059,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Plectopylidae" genus="Plectopylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anguina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B911EAA46C788A73FCA7FBE34340FB94" box="[863,1097,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Plectopylis anguina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). This sample might be a locally isolated form with peculiar shell characters.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|