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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" ID-PMC="PMC4549883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-52-23" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" ID-PubMed="26311505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576313" ModsDocID="1314-2003-52-23" checkinTime="1451251433656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gillespie, Lynn J., Saarela, Jeffery M., Sokoloff, Paul C. & Bull, Roger D." docDate="2015" docId="8ED8A215A9DAD548518161D07C82E215" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 52: 23-79" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 52" docPubDate="2015-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721" docTitle="Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6" masterDocTitle="New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668141407704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New vascular plant records for the Canadian Arctic Archipelago</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gillespie, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lgillespie@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sokoloff, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-8557</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bull, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Section & Centre for Arctic Knowledge and Exploration, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-06-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.8721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-52-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF88FF9505162F2FFFA7F372FF96FFC6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576313</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152008474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8ED8A215A9DAD548518161D07C82E215" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ED8A215A9DAD548518161D07C82E215" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8ED8A215-A9DA-D548-5181-61D07C82E215" authority="Chatelain" authorityName="Chatelain" authorityYear="1760" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Corallorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallorhiza trifida" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Corallorhiza trifida: A habitat B inflorescence C habit, Gillespie et al. 8093 D habit, Saarela et al. 1970. Photographs by R. D. Bull." pageId="8" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="32" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
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names.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Northern coralroot, early coralroot</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Circumboreal-polar</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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Our collections represent the first record of the species in the western CAA, and the second for the eastern CAA and Baffin Island. Thought to be the only orchid in the CAA (
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<bibRefCitation author="Aiken, SG" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="35" pageNumber="58" publicationUrl="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" refId="B1" refString="Aiken, SG, Dallwitz, MJ, Consaul, LL, McJannet, CL, Boles, RL, Argus, GW, Gillett, JM, Scott, PJ, Elven, R, LeBlanc, MC, Gillespie, LJ, Brysting, AK, Solstad, H, Harris, JG, 2007. Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" title="Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, and Information Retrieval [CD-ROM]" url="http://nature.ca/en/research-collections/research-projects/flora-canadian-arctic-archipelago/" year="2007">Aiken et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, but see
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Platanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanthera obtusata" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Platanthera obtusata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), it was previously known from only one collection and two sites in Auyuittuq National Park, Baffin Island (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Field-Naturalist" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="471 - 472" refId="B44" refString="Gould, J, 1997. Early Coral-root, Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain: A new addition to the vascular flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian Field-Naturalist 111: 471 - 472" title="Early Coral-root, Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain: A new addition to the vascular flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago." volume="111" year="1997">Gould 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Common throughout boreal Canada, its range is scattered and sparse north of the tree-line to the mainland Arctic coast from the Yukon to Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut, and along the Hudson Bay coast (
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<bibRefCitation author="Porsild, AE" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 667" refId="B76" refString="Porsild, AE, Cody, WJ, 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, Ottawa: 1 - 667" title="Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada" year="1980">Porsild and Cody 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). In their treatment of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatelain" authorityYear="1760" class="Liliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Corallorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallorhiza trifida" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Corallorhiza trifida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the Flora of North America,
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="633 - 638" refId="B65" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2002. Corallorhiza Gagnebin. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 26 Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 633 - 638" title="Corallorhiza Gagnebin." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 26 Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales." year="2002">Magrath and Freudenstein (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the species from the western CAA. They mapped two dots on Victoria Island: one centered on the Cambridge Bay area, the other on south-central Victoria Island; and they shaded the southern half of Prince of Wales Island. We are not aware of specimens or other literature reports for these records; they do not appear in
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<bibRefCitation author="Freudenstein, JV" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 51" refId="B43" refString="Freudenstein, JV, 1997. A monograph of Corallorhiza (Orchidaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 5 - 51" title="A monograph of Corallorhiza (Orchidaceae)." volume="10" year="1997">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Freudenstein’s">Freudenstein's</normalizedToken>
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(1997)
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</bibRefCitation>
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revision of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Corallorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallorhiza" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Corallorhiza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in North America, nor does J. Freudenstein (pers. comm. 2014) know the source of these records (L. Magrath, first author of the FNA treatment, is deceased). Our collection from south-central Victoria Island (incidentally, this is one of the same areas mapped in
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<bibRefCitation author="Flora of North America Editorial Committee" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York" pageId="39" pageNumber="62" pagination="633 - 638" refId="B65" refString="Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2002. Corallorhiza Gagnebin. In: Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 26 Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York: 633 - 638" title="Corallorhiza Gagnebin." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 26 Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales." year="2002">Magrath and Freudenstein 2002</bibRefCitation>
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) is the only confirmed record for the western CAA. It was recorded as uncommon on the low, densely vegetated, south-facing bank of a creek near its mouth, on a mostly sandy substrate, with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryas integrifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Dryas integrifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Bistorta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bistorta vivipara" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vivipara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Bistorta vivipara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Gray, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Hedysarum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenziei" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="boreale" subSpecies="mackenziei">Hedysarum boreale subsp. mackenziei</taxonomicName>
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(Richardson) S.L. Welsh (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctous" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctous rubra" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Arctous rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Rehder & E.H. Wilson) Nakai nearby).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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In the Soper River valley on southern Baffin Island we found the species to be scattered, but never common, on densely vegetated river flats, riverbanks, and peaty wet meadows at several localities. Our three collections increase the number of records for Baffin Island to four. In adjacent northern Quebec, the species occurs along the coast and in the interior, known from only three Arctic localities (
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<bibRefCitation author="Houle, G" editor="Payette, S" journalOrPublisher="Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="321 - 343" refId="B54" refString="Houle, G, 2013. Orchidaceae. In: Payette, S, Ed., Flore Nordique du Quebec et du Labrador. Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec: 321 - 343" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Flore Nordique du Quebec et du Labrador." year="2013">Houle 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
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The species is a near-complete mycoheterotroph (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zimmer, K" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="41" pageNumber="64" pagination="395 - 400" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02362.x" refId="B101" refString="Zimmer, K, Meyer, C, Gebauer, G, 2008. The ectomycorrhizal specialist orchid Corallorhiza trifida is a partial myco-heterotroph. New Phytologist 178: 395 - 400, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02362.x" title="The ectomycorrhizal specialist orchid Corallorhiza trifida is a partial myco-heterotroph." url="10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02362.x" volume="178" year="2008">Zimmer et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cameron, DD" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="36" pageNumber="59" pagination="358 - 364" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02853.x" refId="B18" refString="Cameron, DD, Preiss, K, Gebauer, G, Read, DJ, 2009. The chlorophyll-containing orchid Corallorhiza trifida derives little carbon through photosynthesis. New Phytologist 183: 358 - 364, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02853.x" title="The chlorophyll-containing orchid Corallorhiza trifida derives little carbon through photosynthesis." url="10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02853.x" volume="183" year="2009">Cameron et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), and in most of its range plants are green to yellow-green in colour (e.g., see
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="33" start="start">photo</pageBreakToken>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Houle, G" editor="Payette, S" journalOrPublisher="Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="321 - 343" refId="B54" refString="Houle, G, 2013. Orchidaceae. In: Payette, S, Ed., Flore Nordique du Quebec et du Labrador. Presses de l'Universite Laval, Quebec: 321 - 343" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Flore Nordique du Quebec et du Labrador." year="2013">Houle 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 322).
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<bibRefCitation author="Freudenstein, JV" journalOrPublisher="Harvard Papers in Botany" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="5 - 51" refId="B43" refString="Freudenstein, JV, 1997. A monograph of Corallorhiza (Orchidaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 5 - 51" title="A monograph of Corallorhiza (Orchidaceae)." volume="10" year="1997">Freudenstein (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that lighter-coloured individuals tend to occur in more southern, forested areas, whereas darker-coloured forms occur in exposed northern sites, such as tundra. Earlier observations of the species at its northern
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="start">limits</pageBreakToken>
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in Canada are consistent with this (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Field-Naturalist" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="471 - 472" refId="B44" refString="Gould, J, 1997. Early Coral-root, Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain: A new addition to the vascular flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian Field-Naturalist 111: 471 - 472" title="Early Coral-root, Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain: A new addition to the vascular flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago." volume="111" year="1997">Gould 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 177" publicationUrl="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" refId="B80" refString="Saarela, JM, Gillespie, LJ, Consaul, LL, Bull, RD, 2013a. Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic). Phytotaxa 102: 1 - 177, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" title="Annotated checklist to the vascular plant flora of Tuktut Nogait National Park and the Melville Hills region (Canadian Low Arctic)." url="10.11646/phytotaxa.102.1.1" volume="102" year="2013 a">Saarela et al. 2013a</bibRefCitation>
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: Fig. 19). Our collection from Victoria Island was prominently reddish-brown throughout (anthocyanic) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Corallorhiza trifida: A habitat B inflorescence C habit, Gillespie et al. 8093 D habit, Saarela et al. 1970. Photographs by R. D. Bull." pageId="11" pageNumber="34">5A-C</figureCitation>
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); those from the Soper River valley less so (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Corallorhiza trifida: A habitat B inflorescence C habit, Gillespie et al. 8093 D habit, Saarela et al. 1970. Photographs by R. D. Bull." pageId="11" pageNumber="34">5D</figureCitation>
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). None of the populations we observed was as large as a population of 56 individuals found in Auyuittuq National Park of Canada, Baffin Island (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Field-Naturalist" pageId="38" pageNumber="61" pagination="471 - 472" refId="B44" refString="Gould, J, 1997. Early Coral-root, Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain: A new addition to the vascular flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian Field-Naturalist 111: 471 - 472" title="Early Coral-root, Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain: A new addition to the vascular flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago." volume="111" year="1997">Gould 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). One population collected and surveyed in the Soper River valley had 19 stems in a 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3 m area (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Saarela et al. 1970</emphasis>
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); the population collected on Victoria Island had 14 stems in two clumps (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Gillespie et al. 8093</emphasis>
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). A fourth occurrence was observed but not collected in the Soper River valley (near confluence of Willow River, ca. 14 km S of Mount Joy,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="63.15667">63°9'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-69.693054">69°41'35"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Canada. Nunavut</emphasis>
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: Kitikmeot Region, Victoria Island, W end of Johansen Bay at mouth of Mackenzie Creek,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="68.60111">68°36'4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="-111.351944">111°21'7"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 0-20 m, 20 July 2008,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Gillespie, Saarela, Consaul & Bull 8093</emphasis>
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(CAN-592381; Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, densely vegetated river flat near Mount Joy, ca. 5 m wide band between river and dry stony floodplain,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="63.24797">63°14'52.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="-69.61269">69°36'45.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 75 m, 1 July 2012,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 1970</emphasis>
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(CAN-601648); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, peaty wet meadow along Soper River, ca. 0.5 km N of Mount Joy,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="3" value="63.25083">63°15'3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="6" value="-69.60166">69°36'6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 86 m, 2 July 2012,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2036</emphasis>
|
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(CAN-601649); Qikiqtaaluk Region, Baffin Island, Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve, Soper River, high water mark along riverbank, ca. 13 km downstream (S) of its confluence with the Livingstone River,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="62.994446">62°59'40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-69.712776">69°42'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 35 m, 13 July 2012,
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Saarela, Gillespie, Sokoloff & Bull 2415</emphasis>
|
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(CAN-601650).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatelain" authorityYear="1760" class="Liliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Corallorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corallorhiza trifida" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifida">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Corallorhiza trifida</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
:
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
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|
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habitat
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
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|
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inflorescence
|
|||
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
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|
|
habit,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Gillespie et al. 8093</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
habit,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Saarela et al. 1970</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Photographs by R.D. Bull.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</caption>
|
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|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
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