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<mods:title id="44E2BCB1409197F25BC69368CC097C81">Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B16EF95D9CB53B06190E47C5DEAD1D6">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80F4FE6BFE98FE32" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
20.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB50A2B80ABFE6BFBBDFE16" authority="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof, 2020" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityYear="2020" box="[200,1144,438,465]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80ABFE6BFEAAFE17" bold="true" box="[200,367,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Garra shamal</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB50A2B8115FE6BFBBDFE16" author="Kirchner, S. &amp; Kruckenhauser, L. &amp; Pichler, A. &amp; Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J." box="[374,1144,438,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="521 - 5456" refId="ref21404" refString="Kirchner, S., Kruckenhauser, L., Pichler, A., Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2020) Revision of the Garra species of the Hajar Mountains in Oman and the United Arab Emirates with the description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4751 (3), 521 - 5456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4751.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
―Muscat Garra, Shamal Garra―
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B8090FE07FE98FE32" bold="true" box="[243,349,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Endemic</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80A4FE23FAA0FDFB" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80A4FE23FE8FFDDE" bold="true" box="[199,330,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFB50A2B8225FE22FEC1FDFB" authority="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof, 2020: 533" authorityName="Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="2020" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shamal">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B8225FE22FD22FDDE" box="[582,743,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Garra shamal</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB50A2B8292FE23FEC1FDFB" author="Kirchner, S. &amp; Kruckenhauser, L. &amp; Pichler, A. &amp; Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="521 - 5456" refId="ref21404" refString="Kirchner, S., Kruckenhauser, L., Pichler, A., Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2020) Revision of the Garra species of the Hajar Mountains in Oman and the United Arab Emirates with the description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4751 (3), 521 - 5456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4751.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">Kirchner, Kruckenhauser, Pichler, Borkenhagen &amp; Freyhof, 2020:533</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 8-11
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[Wadi Sahtan,
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB50A2B8246FDFFFDA9FDFA" box="[549,620,546,572]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE71506CFFB50A2B821BFDFFFD22FDFA" box="[632,743,546,572]" degrees="23.384" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="55" value="23.384">23.384°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE71506CFFB50A2B8291FDFFFC9AFDFB" box="[754,863,546,573]" degrees="57.306" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="55" value="57.306">57.306°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<typeStatus id="54FE8809FFB50A2B8309FDFFFC12FDFA" box="[874,983,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NMW-100004]. Synonyms: None
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80A4FD9BFBBBFD42" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80A4FD9BFD92FDA6" bold="true" box="[199,599,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Status in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
Recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB50A2B837BFD9BFC99FDA6" box="[792,860,582,608]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oman</collectingCountry>
in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB50A2B84F5FD9BFA5DFDA6" author="Kirchner, S. &amp; Kruckenhauser, L. &amp; Pichler, A. &amp; Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J." box="[1174,1432,582,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="521 - 5456" refId="ref21404" refString="Kirchner, S., Kruckenhauser, L., Pichler, A., Borkenhagen, K. &amp; Freyhof, J. (2020) Revision of the Garra species of the Hajar Mountains in Oman and the United Arab Emirates with the description of two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4751 (3), 521 - 5456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 4751.3.6" type="journal article" year="2020">
Kirchner
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B8567FD9AFA85FDA6" box="[1284,1344,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB50A2B8157FDB7FDE5FD42" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Feulner, G. R. &amp; Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[308,544,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref20775" refString="Freyhof, J., Feulner, G. R., Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F. (2020) Freshwater fishes Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Motivate Media Group, Dubia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B81F7FDB6FE09FD42" box="[404,460,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB50A2B824FFDB7FCCAFD42" author="Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Jufaili, S. A. &amp; Masoumi, A. H. &amp; Zarei, F." box="[556,783,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="451 - 503" refId="ref20397" refString="Esmaeili, H. R., Jufaili, S. A., Masoumi, A. H. &amp; Zarei, F. (2022) Ichthyodiversity in southeastern Arabian Peninsula: Annotated checklist, taxonomy, short description and distribution of Inland fishes of Oman. Zootaxa, 5134 (4), 451 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5134.4.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
Esmaeili
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B82F7FDB6FD08FD42" box="[660,717,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFB50A2B8331FDB7FBBFFD42" author="Sayyadzadeh, S. &amp; Al Jufaili, S. M. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R." box="[850,1146,618,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="333 - 350" refId="ref22421" refString="Sayyadzadeh, S., Al Jufaili, S. M. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. (2023) Species diversity deflation: Insight into taxonomic validity of Garra species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Dhofar Region in the Arabian Peninsula using an integrated morpho-molecular approach. Zootaxa, 5230 (3), 333 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5230.3.4" type="journal article" year="2023">
Sayyadzadeh
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B838EFDB6FBE0FD42" box="[1005,1061,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al.</emphasis>
(2023)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB50A2B80A4FD53FF26FCFE" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80A4FD53FAF6FD6E" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" box="[199,1331,654,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80A4FD53FE06FD6E" bold="true" box="[199,451,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">General distribution.</emphasis>
Middle East: northern Hajar Mountains (
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB50A2B83F1FD53FC1DFD6E" box="[914,984,654,680]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oman</collectingCountry>
endemic). Habitat: freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80A4FD6FFF26FCFE" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80A4FD6FFD65FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,672,690,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB50A2B82C8FD6FFD31FD0A" box="[683,756,690,716]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oman</collectingCountry>
: Northern Hajar Mountains, Surur, Samail,
<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFB50A2B8490FD6FFEE3FD36" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Luzug,
<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFB50A2B81E0FD0BFD79FD36" box="[387,700,726,752]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Al Samdi, Samail,
<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFB50A2B83F7FD0BFB0BFD36" box="[916,1230,726,752]" country="Oman" name="Ad Dakhiliyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate</collectingRegion>
, Wadi Fanja, Wadi Bani Kharus, Wadi Sahtan, Wadi north-east of Al Amarat, Wadi Hammam, Wadi Hat, Wadi Khawd, Wadi Mansah,
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFB50A2B80F4FCC3FF1AFCFE" box="[151,223,798,824]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB50A2B80A4FC9FFCD0FC9A" box="[199,789,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80A4FC9FFCD0FC9A" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" box="[199,789,834,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80A4FC9FFE11FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,468,834,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFB50A2B80A4FCBBFDFFFC46" box="[199,570,870,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFB50A2B80A4FCBBFDFFFC46" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,896]" box="[199,570,870,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFB50A2B80A4FCBBFEAAFC46" bold="true" box="[199,367,870,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Conservation.</emphasis>
Vulnerable (VU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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