treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87A2FF8EA97AFCCFFEDA4ED5FB68.xml

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<document id="3052C96A7F699BFD9C3E40DFD1A08E3C" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065178" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:488E9F74-5E69-42B1-A12A-4E5239D9998D" checkinTime="1687357230635" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe" docDate="2017" docId="03EC87A2FF8EA97AFCCFFEDA4ED5FB68" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.76.121-132.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 76" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2017.76.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docTitle="Aquilonastra korora OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFD5FFDAFF8FA97DFFFEFB684B7CFF8B" masterDocTitle="New asterinid seastars from the western Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1687357559703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="847A49C3BA4E375F9092638BC9BE9E51">New asterinid seastars from the western Pacific Ocean (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7626181D22E6729EA7C5B85B76A75A6E">OLoughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E0515E6F8ED2C47BAEBDCD23DF56A29A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="0F4303BF358C13112599889910A10536">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C021B3E23585BF1793E7E19CE5AFB7C3">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87A2FF8EA97AFCCFFEDA4ED5FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A2FF8EA97AFCCFFEDA4ED5FB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87A2FF8EA97AFCCFFEDA4ED5FB68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<subSubSection id="C35F653FFF8EA97CFCCFFEDA4ED5FA7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8EA97CFCCFFEDA4F20FA43" blockId="1.[817,1116,1458,1480]" box="[817,1116,1458,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<heading id="D0B281D8FF8EA97CFCCFFEDA4F20FA43" box="[817,1116,1458,1480]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8EA97CFCCFFEDA4F75FA43" ID-CoL="FZXJ" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1033,1458,1480]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8EA97CFCCFFEDA4F75FA43" bold="true" box="[817,1033,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Aquilonastra korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF8EA97CFBEEFEDB4F20FA43" box="[1040,1116,1459,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8EA97CFCA9FEB64881FA7A" box="[855,1021,1502,1521]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Zoobank LSID.</emphasis>
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="FFD43AB6FF8EA97CFB35FEB64ED5FA7A" box="[1227,1449,1502,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C35F653FFF8EA97AFCCFFE904ED5FB68" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8EA97CFCCFFE904FA4F980" blockId="1.[817,1449,1502,1547]" box="[817,1240,1528,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<uuid id="FFE30C61FF8EA97CFCCFFE904FA4F980" box="[817,1240,1528,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">765787CA-CF22-4FF5-8637-497D9E9FA85D</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8EA97CFCCFFD4A4892F9B3" blockId="1.[817,1006,1570,1592]" box="[817,1006,1570,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<figureCitation id="137E2A31FF8EA97CFCCFFD4A48EDF9BC" box="[817,913,1570,1592]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[147,207,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[147,1447,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Montage photograph of the holotype of Aquilonastra korora sp. nov. (UF 2437). Abactinal view showing residual colouration, five sub-equal digitiform rays, absence of carinal series of plates, single large madreporite (lower arrow) and at least one conspicuous abactinal gonopore (upper arrow). The abactinal plates have become denuded of most spinelets over time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065190/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Figures 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A31FF8EA97CFC62FD4A48D6F9B3" box="[924,938,1570,1592]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[140,200,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[140,1440,227,1698]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Montage photograph of the holotype of Aquilonastra korora sp. nov. (UF 2437). Actinal view showing residual actinal colouration, five sub-equal rays, spination, longitudinal and oblique-transverse series of actinal plates with irregular distal inter-radials." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A31FF8EA97CFC4BFD4A4896F9B3" box="[949,1002,1570,1592]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[147,207,1001,1020]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,982]" captionTargetId="figure-413@7.[147,1447,227,982]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Montage photographs of the holotype of Aquilonastra korora sp. nov. (UF 2437): a, abactinal view of disc, showing disc plate arrangement, single large madreporite (top right), sacciform spinelets; b, abactinal details of distal interradius showing short blunt pedicellariae (highlighted) and residual slender conical, sub-sacciform and sacciform spinelets; c, actinal view showing oral, suboral, furrow and actinal interradial spines; d, transverse section of a ray with a superactinal plate highlighted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065194/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">6ad</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8EA97CFCCFFD254E03F91E" blockId="1.[816,1450,1613,1685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8EA97CFCCFFD2548A5F9EB" box="[817,985,1613,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CE9FF8EA97CFC1DFD254E03F91E" collectingDate="1995-08-19" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="Palau" elevation="30" location="Mutremdiu" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="UF 2437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Koror" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FE8816FF8EA97CFC1DFD254F45F9EB" box="[995,1081,1613,1632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF8EA97CFBC0FD254F0EF9EB" box="[1086,1138,1613,1632]" name="Palau" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F856FF8EA97CFB86FD264FD3F9EA" box="[1144,1199,1614,1633]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Koror</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9A606FFF8EA97CFB4AFD254E64F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A2FF8EA97AFCCFFEDA4ED5FB68:8E9A606FFF8EA97CFB4AFD254E64F9EB" box="[1204,1304,1613,1632]" country="Palau" name="Mutremdiu" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Koror">Mutremdiu</location>
reef,rock,
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF8EA97CFA89FD254EDAF9EA" box="[1399,1446,1613,1633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0068D187FF8EA97CFA89FD254EDAF9EA" box="[1399,1446,1613,1633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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, coll.
<collectorName id="26B05362FF8EA97CFCA4FD0048CFF9F0" box="[858,947,1640,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">J. Starmer</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFB1074FF8EA97CFC44FD004F54F9F1" box="[954,1064,1639,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="1995-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE99CFF8EA97CFC44FD004F54F9F1" box="[954,1064,1639,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" value="1995-08-19">19 Aug 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, code BEL276,
<specimenCode id="DBE39ECFFF8EA97CFB44FD004E7AF9F0" box="[1210,1286,1640,1659]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" type="Museum">UF 2437</specimenCode>
(fixed in formalin, dry; many spinelets and pedicellariae lost with handling over time).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8EA979FCCFFDC549A9FA3B" blockId="1.[817,1449,1708,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[139,773,1195,1903]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8EA97CFCCFFDC548D6F949" box="[817,938,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="122">Description</emphasis>
. Asterinid seastar, five sub-equal rays nearly digitiform, rays wide basally, narrowly rounded to pointed distally, R =
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF8EA97CFC47FD8D4F7FF970" box="[953,1027,1765,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, r =
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF8EA97CFBC6FD8E4FFEF970" box="[1080,1154,1766,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, rays merge at bases, inter-radial junction of rays deeply in-curved, central rays elevated and rounded abactinally, weakly evident low sloping distal abactinal margin, no distinct apron; rays flat actinally, margin acute. Abactinal gonopores detected. Single madreporite. Not fissiparous. Fairly irregular series of superomarginal plates, subequal with adjacent abactinal and inferomarginal plates, inferomarginal plates project narrowly outwards. Narrow sloping margin up to about 5 plates across longitudinally, supported by some internal superactinal plates, distal marginal abactinal and actinal plates contiguous internally; superambulacral plates absent with tissue strengthening only of junction internally between ambulacral and actinal plates. Glassy convexities on cleared abactinal and actinal plates.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF8DA97FFF74FDDB4870F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065182/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" startId="2.[138,198,1715,1734]" targetBox="[138,1438,227,1698]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8DA97FFF74FDDB4870F970" blockId="2.[136,1439,1715,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">
Figure 1. Montage photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8DA97FFDA9FDDB4876F94D" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[599,778,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="donia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8DA97FFDA9FDDB4876F94D" box="[599,778,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="123">Aquilonastra donia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF8DA97FFCECFDDC4825F94C" box="[786,857,1716,1735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MNHN-IE-2014-641). Abactinal view showing five sub-equal rays, distinct low marginal apron, absence of carinal series of plates, presence of rare doubly papulate carinal plates, and single large madreporite. The abactinal plates have become denuded of most spinelets over time.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8CA97EFF6FFDDB4874F96B" blockId="3.[145,1446,1715,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
Figure 2. Montage photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8CA97EFDAFFDDB487FF94D" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[593,771,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="donia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8CA97EFDAFFDDB487FF94D" box="[593,771,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Aquilonastra donia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF8CA97EFCF7FDDC4832F94C" box="[777,846,1716,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MNHN-IE-2014-641). Actinal view showing five sub-equal rays, spination, longitudinal and oblique-transverse series of actinal plates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF8BA979FF72FF684F76FBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065186/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" startId="4.[140,200,1024,1043]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1003]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8BA979FF72FF684F76FBE9" blockId="4.[140,1441,1024,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Figure 3. Montage photographs of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8BA979FD9BFF684864FB98" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[613,792,1024,1043]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="donia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FD9BFF684864FB98" box="[613,792,1024,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aquilonastra donia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF8BA979FCDEFF69481BFB9F" box="[800,871,1025,1044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MNHN-IE-2014-641): a, abactinal view of disc, single large madreporite, some remaining digitiform spinelets, and pedicellariae (highlighted); b, abactinal details of distal interradius showing pedicellariae (highlighted), and conical to sub-sacciform spinelets on apron; c, actinal view showing oral, suboral, furrow and inter-radial spines; d, transverse section of a ray with superactinal (highlighted left) and superambulacral plates (highlighted right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8BA979FF4CFED04F8AFAFB" blockId="4.[139,773,1195,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[808,1442,1195,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
Abactinal: disc discrete, small, demarcated irregularly by 5 bean-shaped non-papulate radial plates and 5 slightly smaller inter-radial plates, disc plates papulate, distal abactinal plates on rays not papulate; single conspicuous madreporite, above junction of bases of two rays; pedicellariae present inter-radially, proximally, low, not conspicuous, each comprising two short thick blunt teeth, present on proximal edges of inter-radial plates over concave indentations for papulae; abactinal plates imbricate, indented proximally for predominantly 1 rarely 2 papulae; no regular carinal series of plates, rare doubly papulate carinal plates present; rare small secondary plates on disc and proximal upper rays; abactinal plates in about 3 longitudinal series down each side of each ray, plates with elevated rounded proximal edge, up to about 20 papular plates in uppermost series, about
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF8BA979FE69FC314AB4F8E4" box="[407,456,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
mid-series, about
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lowest series; distal inter-radial plates in longitudinal and irregularly distributed oblique series. Abactinal spinelets readily lost: abactinal spinelets finely sacciform with needle-like long taper, up to at about 16 spinelets across proximal raised edge of proximal plates, not in tufts, distal spinelets slender conical to subsacciform; up to about 23 small fine sacciform acicular spinelets on crowns of superomarginal plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8BA979FCB1FE1F4FF8F93B" blockId="4.[808,1442,1195,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Actinal: inter-radial plates in longitudinal series parallel to the ambulacral furrow, some oblique transverse series from the ambulacrum, distal inter-radials irregular in distribution. Actinal spines per plate: oral up to 9, long conical proximally, to short distally; suboral up to 6, 3 long conical proximally, 23 shorter on each side of plate distally; furrow 56 conical subsacciform, 2 long apically, 12 short laterally on each side of plate; subambulacral up to 8, 2 long subsacciform conical apically, 3 short conical on each side of plate; actinal predominantly 2, subsacciform conical; inferomarginal predominantly about 5 sacciform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8BA979FCD7FDAE4FDAF957" blockId="4.[809,1190,1734,1756]" box="[809,1190,1734,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FCD7FDAE48DBF950" box="[809,935,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF8BA979FC4AFDAE4893F957" box="[948,1007,1734,1756]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Palau</collectingCountry>
, rocky reef,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3DFF8BA979FB95FDAE4FDAF957" box="[1131,1190,1734,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBD9B51FF8BA979FB95FDAE4FDEF957" box="[1131,1186,1734,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8BA979FCD7FD9B4F6DF8AD" blockId="4.[809,1440,1779,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FCD7FD9B48EAF883" box="[809,918,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8BA979FC0AFD9B4F44F883" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[1012,1080,1779,1800]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FC0AFD9B4F44F883" box="[1012,1080,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingRegion id="4981F856FF8BA979FB9AFD9B4FDDF883" box="[1124,1185,1779,1800]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Koror</collectingRegion>
, the state in
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF8BA979FADAFD9B4E20F882" box="[1316,1372,1779,1801]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Palau</collectingCountry>
where the
<typeStatus id="54FE8816FF8BA979FCB1FC784807F8AE" box="[847,891,1808,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8BA979FCD7FC544EDDF8E5" blockId="4.[809,1441,1852,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FCD7FC5448FEF8DA" box="[809,898,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Remarks</emphasis>
. A diagnostic character of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8BA979FB23FC544E1EF8DA" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[1245,1378,1852,1873]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FB23FC544E1EF8DA" box="[1245,1378,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of superambulacral plates.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8BA979FB59FC314E06F8E5" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[1191,1402,1881,1902]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8BA979FB59FC314E06F8E5" box="[1191,1402,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Aquilonastra korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF8AA978FF6DFDDB4884F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065190/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" startId="5.[147,207,1715,1734]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1698]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF8AA978FF6DFDDB4884F970" blockId="5.[147,1449,1715,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
Figure 4. Montage photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF8AA978FD9CFDDB4863F94D" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[610,799,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF8AA978FD9CFDDB4863F94D" box="[610,799,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Aquilonastra korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF8AA978FCD8FDDC4811F94C" box="[806,877,1716,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UF 2437). Abactinal view showing residual colouration, five sub-equal digitiform rays, absence of carinal series of plates, single large madreporite (lower arrow) and at least one conspicuous abactinal gonopore (upper arrow). The abactinal plates have become denuded of most spinelets over time.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF89A97BFF72FDDB4FBCF96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065192/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" startId="6.[140,200,1715,1734]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1698]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF89A97BFF72FDDB4FBCF96B" blockId="6.[140,1440,1715,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">
Figure 5. Montage photograph of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF89A97BFDBBFDDB4983F94D" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[581,767,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF89A97BFDBBFDDB4983F94D" box="[581,767,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="127">Aquilonastra korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF89A97BFCFAFDDC4835F94C" box="[772,841,1716,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="127" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UF 2437). Actinal view showing residual actinal colouration, five sub-equal rays, spination, longitudinal and oblique-transverse series of actinal plates with irregular distal inter-radials.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A663CFF88A97AFF6DF88148E4FBC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065194/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" startId="7.[147,207,1001,1020]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,982]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFF6DF88148E4FBC1" blockId="7.[147,1448,1001,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
Figure 6. Montage photographs of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFD86F881484AFC77" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[632,822,1001,1020]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFD86F881484AFC77" box="[632,822,1001,1020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF88A97AFCBEF88148F5FC77" box="[832,905,1001,1020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(UF 2437): a, abactinal view of disc, showing disc plate arrangement, single large madreporite (top right), sacciform spinelets; b, abactinal details of distal interradius showing short blunt pedicellariae (highlighted) and residual slender conical, sub-sacciform and sacciform spinelets; c, actinal view showing oral, suboral, furrow and actinal interradial spines; d, transverse section of a ray with a superactinal plate highlighted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B4FF88A97AFF6DFFFC4ED5FB68" blockId="7.[146,779,1172,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[816,1449,1172,1251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
nov. is thus unique among
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFE64FFFC4912FB21" box="[410,622,1172,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFE64FFFC4963FB22" box="[410,543,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in lacking such plates, but the species conforms well in most ways with the diagnosis of the genus and is assigned to this genus, with reservations, as the most appropriate existing genus. The presence of low pedicellariae with two short thick blunt teeth and predominantly 2 actinal inter-radial spines per plate are distinguishing characters. There are additional characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFEE5FE0A4A81FAFC" authority="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras, 2017" authorityName="OLoughlin &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras" authorityYear="2017" box="[283,509,1378,1399]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="korora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFEE5FE0A4A81FAFC" box="[283,509,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra korora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257DDFF88A97AFDE8FE0B4909FAF3" box="[534,629,1379,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from other
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFF6DFEE84A09FA1D" box="[147,373,1408,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFF6DFEE84A64FA1E" box="[147,280,1408,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that have distinctive pedicellariae:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFF6DFEF6494FFA3F" authority="(Clark, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[147,563,1438,1460]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFF6DFEF64AF5FA38" box="[147,393,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFE59FEF64950FA3F" author="Clark, H. L." box="[423,556,1438,1460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref4338" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington No. 214: i - viii, 1 - 223 pp, 38 pls." type="book chapter" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFD7BFEF64AE4FA5A" authority="(Marsh, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFD7BFEF64A7EFA5B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra corallicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFEEEFED34AEDFA5A" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[272,401,1467,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="251 - 282" refId="ref4608" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1977. Coral reef asteroids of Palau. Micronesica 13 (2): 251 - 282." type="journal article" year="1977">Marsh, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
have up to 8 rays and are fissiparous with multiple madreporites;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFE4CFEB14876FA64" authority="(Goto, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[434,778,1497,1519]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFE4CFEB149FBFA65" box="[434,647,1497,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra batheri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFD6BFEB1487FFA64" author="Goto, S." box="[661,771,1497,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref4426" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 9 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="book chapter" year="1914">Goto, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has tufts of splayed abactinal spinelets and up to 12 actinal inter-radial spines;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFEAAFD7C499FF9A1" authority="(Martens, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[340,739,1556,1578]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFEAAFD7C4947F9A1" box="[340,571,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra coronata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFDB6FD7C49A7F9A1" author="Martens" box="[584,731,1556,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="57 - 92" refId="ref4632" refString="Martens von, E. 1866. Ueber ostasiatische Echinodermen 3. Seesterne des indischen Archipels. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 32: 57 - 92." type="journal article" year="1866">Martens, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has irregularly distributed high paxilliform abactinal plates with two different forms of spinelets;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFDD8FD274A31F908" authority="(Mortensen, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFDD8FD274876F9EE" box="[550,778,1615,1637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra iranica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFF64FD054A3AF908" author="Mortensen, T." box="[154,326,1645,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref4658" refString="Mortensen, T. 1940. Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 2: 55 - 112, pls 1, 2. Ejnar Munksgaard: Copenhagen." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has up to 5 doubly papulate proximal carinal plates and the spinelets on proximal abactinal plates are in clusters;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFF15FDC04999F935" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" box="[235,741,1704,1726]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowleyi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFF15FDC04ABCF936" box="[235,448,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra rowleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFE38FDC04999F935" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." box="[454,741,1704,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">OLoughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a disc that is delineated by a dense band of spinelets on wide radial plates, each plate with about 100 long thin pencil-like glassy spinelets;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFEC2FC68499EF89E" authority="O'Loughlin, 2009" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2009" box="[316,738,1792,1814]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="shirleyae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFEC2FC684959F89E" box="[316,549,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra shirleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFDD5FC68499EF89E" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[555,738,1792,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="203 - 213" refId="ref4718" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2009. New asterinid species from Africa and Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66: 203 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2009.66.18" type="journal article" year="2009">OLoughlin, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has spinelets in splayed clusters and up to 10 actinal inter-radial spines per plate;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFEBFFC534BBAF8E4" authority="O'Loughlin and Rowe, 2006" authorityName="O'Loughlin and Rowe" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFEBFFC534964F8DA" box="[321,536,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra watersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B45FF88A97AFDDEFC534BBAF8E4" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="128" pagination="257 - 287" refId="ref4937" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2006. A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O'Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2): 257 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2006.63.18" type="journal article" year="2006">OLoughlin and Rowe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has pedicellariae with differentiated valves but has doubly papulate proximal carinal plates and abactinal spinelets in clusters. All of these species have superambulacral plates. We note that
<taxonomicName id="4C454D37FF88A97AFC4AFFA54FD2FB69" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[948,1198,1229,1250]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="128" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
<emphasis id="B931EAA6FF88A97AFC4AFFA54FD2FB69" box="[948,1198,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Aquilonastra corallicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described for
<collectingCountry id="F3527624FF88A97AFA97FFA54ED8FB68" box="[1385,1444,1229,1251]" name="Palau" pageId="7" pageNumber="128">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>