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<document id= "9E828D78D213EC11651356EC5A99A4D4" ID-CLB-Dataset= "298660" ID-DOI= "10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "178ed053-7081-4927-96dd-277fa0d92e5e" ID-ISSN= "0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy= "juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy= "juliana" checkinTime= "1718800477084" checkinUser= "juliana" docAuthor= "Heemstra, P. C." docDate= "1991" docId= "03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" docLanguage= "en" docName= "BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin= "Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle= "Mycteroperca rubra" docType= "treatment" docVersion= "6" lastPageNumber= "54" masterDocId= "FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle= "A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber= "71" masterPageNumber= "5" pageNumber= "53" updateTime= "1718813564701" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "BC296E17E330B586F3F1E9927899A828" > A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "EE79E68EBC89A3340EAF1B9127AC75E4" > Heemstra, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id= "03BAAE8C87D45B77F6DCADB3123D78B2" > Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id= "9EACE655EE4300C342DF01977EA301AB" >
<mods:date id= "029AF9791A2B1C5E19DD98A5DD354304" > 1991</mods:date>
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<mods:number id= "96E675E43F25CE62BD78174AADBB66DB" > 1991-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id= "8465E1943489960FA00BCF76482CE387" > 43</mods:number>
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<treatment id= "03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" ID-DOI= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168090" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "233229805" ID-Zenodo-Dep= "12168090" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689" lastPageId= "49" lastPageNumber= "54" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
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<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" box= "[805,1225,1280,1308]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" blockId= "48.[805,1225,1280,1342]" box= "[805,1225,1280,1308]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D7140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" bold= "true" box= "[805,1225,1280,1308]" centered= "true" fontSize= "8" level= "1" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" reason= "0" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFC83FAE4FB05FAF1" ID-CoL= "44ZPG" authority= "(BLOCH, 1793)" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[805,1225,1280,1308]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFC83FAE4FBC6FAFC" bold= "true" box= "[805,1034,1281,1308]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFB87FAE6FB72FAFF" author= "BLOCH, M. E." bookContentInfo= "7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin" box= "[1057,1214,1280,1308]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" refId= "ref27106" refString= "1793. Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische, 7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin." title= "Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische" type= "book" year= "1793" > BLOCH, 1793</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7140FFFDFC68FAC4FBEDFADD" box= "[974,1057,1314,1342]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFC68FAC4FBEDFADD" blockId= "48.[805,1225,1280,1342]" box= "[974,1057,1314,1342]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<figureCitation id= "137E98B47140FFFDFC68FAC4FBEDFADD" box= "[974,1057,1314,1342]" captionStart= "Fig" captionStartId= "45.[522,554,2348,2372]" captionTargetBox= "[526,1470,1891,2310]" captionTargetPageId= "45" captionText= "Fig. 15 - Myctemperca rubra, 49 cm. SL, (Sénégal); redrawn from Séret (1981) by E. HEEMSTRA." figureDoi= "http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168271" httpUri= "https://zenodo.org/record/12168271/files/figure.png" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7140FFFDFDB3FA80FB96F9AF" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFDB3FA80FA41FA73" blockId= "48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFDB3FA80FCB3FA92" authority= "BLOCH, 1793: 22" authorityName= "BLOCH" authorityPageNumber= "22" authorityYear= "1793" box= "[533,895,1383,1407]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "ruber" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFDB3FA80FD02FA93" box= "[533,718,1383,1407]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Epinephelus ruber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD70FA80FCB3FA92" author= "BLOCH, M. E." bookContentInfo= "7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin" box= "[726,895,1383,1404]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" refId= "ref27106" refString= "1793. Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische, 7: 1 - 144, 36 pls, Berlin." title= "Naturgeschichte der Auslundischen Fische" type= "book" year= "1793" > BLOCH, 1793: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 331 (type locality probably eastern Atlantic or Mediterranean; given erroneously by BLOCH as " Japan" ; holotype ZMB 161, 130 mm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFDB1FA47FBF4FA38" blockId= "48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
?
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFDBAFA47FC5BFA5A" authority= "Cocco, 1833: 21" authorityName= "Cocco" authorityPageNumber= "21" authorityYear= "1833" box= "[540,919,1439,1461]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "nebulosus" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFDBAFA47FD28FA58" box= "[540,740,1439,1458]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Serranus nebulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD48FA78FC5BFA5A" author= "COCCO, A." box= "[750,919,1439,1461]" journalOrPublisher= "Giorn. Sci. Lett. Arti Sicilia" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" pagination= "9 - 21" part= "42" refId= "ref27875" refString= "COCCO, A.: 1833. Su di alcuni pesci de'mari di Messina. Giorn. Sci. Lett. Arti Sicilia, 42: 9 - 21, pl." title= "Su di alcuni pesci de'mari di Messina" type= "journal article" year= "1833" > Cocco, 1833: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality, Messina; holotype not located; preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFD2CFA5AFBE0FA38" authority= "VALENCIENNES, 1828" authorityName= "VALENCIENNES" authorityYear= "1828" box= "[650,1068,1466,1490]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "nebulosus" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFD2CFA5AFC80FA24" box= "[650,844,1467,1486]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Serranus nebulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFCF0FA5BFBE0FA38" author= "VALENCIENNES, A." box= "[854,1068,1466,1490]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" refId= "ref32623" refString= "VALENCIENNES, A.: 1828. See Cuvier & Valenciennes." title= "See Cuvier & Valenciennes" type= "book" year= "1828" > VALENCIENNES, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFDB1FA3FFA46FA04" blockId= "48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" box= "[535,1418,1494,1519]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
?
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFDBDFA3FFC6DFA03" authority= "CANTRAINE, 1835: 207" authorityName= "CANTRAINE" authorityPageNumber= "207" authorityYear= "1835" box= "[539,929,1496,1517]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "tinca" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFDBDFA3FFD7EFA00" box= "[539,690,1496,1514]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Serranus tinca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD1BFA3FFC6DFA03" author= "CANTRAINE, F. J." box= "[701,929,1496,1517]" journalOrPublisher= "Bull. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci." pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" pagination= "207 - 208" part= "2" refId= "ref27579" refString= "CANTRAINE, F. J.: 1835. Memoire sur le Serranus tinca. Bull. Acad. r. Belg. Cl. Sci., 2 (4): 207 - 208." title= "Memoire sur le Serranus tinca" type= "journal article" year= "1835" > CANTRAINE, 1835: 207</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality, Messina; holotype not located).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFDB0FA12FA59F9E0" blockId= "48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" box= "[534,1429,1522,1548]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFDB0FA12FCC8F9EC" authority= "SASS" authorityName= "SASS" box= "[534,772,1524,1548]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Cerna" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "macrogenis" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFDB0FA12FD07F9E6" box= "[534,715,1524,1548]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Cerna macrogenis</emphasis>
SASS
</taxonomicName>
], 1846: 139 (type locality, Ligurian Sea; ‘
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFDB1F9F7FB96F9AF" blockId= "48.[533,1500,1381,1607]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
?
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFDBDF9F7FC69F9CB" authority= "OSORIO, 1895: 174" authorityName= "OSORIO" authorityPageNumber= "174" authorityYear= "1895" box= "[539,933,1551,1573]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "armatus" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFDBDF9F7FD19F9C8" box= "[539,725,1552,1570]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Serranus armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD47F9E8FC69F9CB" author= "OSORIO, B." box= "[737,933,1551,1573]" journalOrPublisher= "Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., Lisboa" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" pagination= "173 - 182" part= "2" refId= "ref30735" refString= "1895. Estudos ichthyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. 3 a nota. - - Peixes maritimos da ilhas de S. Thome, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas. Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat., Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. 3: 173 - 182." title= "Estudos ichthyologicos acerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. 3 a nota. - - Peixes maritimos da ilhas de S. Thome, do Principe e ilheo das Rolas." type= "journal article" year= "1895" > OSORIO, 1895: 174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality, eastern Atlantic, São Tomé; holotype destroyed in the fire of 1978 at the Museu Bocage).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7140FFFDFD93F996FBC6F72C" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFD93F996FB8EF810" blockId= "48.[502,1533,1645,2253]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFD93F996FD62F960" bold= "true" box= "[565,686,1649,1674]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Dorsal fin XI, 15- 17; anal fin III,11 - 12; pectoral fin rays 16- 17; lateral-line scales 69-76; lateral scale series 94-108; gill-rakers 16- 18 + 28-31, total 44-49 (including 1 or 2 rudiments on each limb). Body oblong, compressed, the depth less than head length, contained 2.8-3.2 times in standard length (for fish 17-
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFA08F933FDD6F8FE" bold= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > 59 cm. SL</emphasis>
); head length 2.5-2.7 times in
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFC3CF910FC77F8E6" bold= "true" box= "[922,955,1783,1804]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > SL</emphasis>
; maxilla width 3.8-4.5 % SL for fish 17-37 cm. SL, 4.8 % SL for a fish of 59 cm. SL. Caudal fin margin convex in juveniles
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFA36F8FEFA70F8C7" bold= "true" box= "[1424,1468,1817,1837]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > less</emphasis>
than about 20 cm. SL, truncate in fish of 20-50 cm. SL, and concave in adults over 50 cm. SL; dorsal fin interspinous membranes distinctly indented, the posterior margin of fin founded; anal fin margin angular in adults. Interorbital area convex; preopercle serrae enlarged at the angle, forming a rounded lobe set off by the indentation immediately above; nostrils subequal in juveniles, the diameter of rear nostrils about twice that of front ones in a fish of 59 cm. SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFD90F7EFFCA3F74F" blockId= "48.[502,1533,1645,2253]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFD90F7EFFD47F7F6" bold= "true" box= "[566,651,2056,2076]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Colour</emphasis>
: Generally uniform reddish brown; sometimes mottled with blackish or pale grey spots; a black streak above maxilla. Juveniles with a black saddle blotch on peduncle.
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07140FFFDFD03F7ABFC2EF78A" author= "BAUCHOT and PRAS" bookContentInfo= "Lausanne-Paris. 427 pp." box= "[677,994,2123,2151]" firstAuthor= "BAUCHOT" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" refId= "ref26650" refString= "BAUCHOT, M. - L. & A. PRAS: 1980. Guide des Poissons Marins d'Europe Delachaux & Niestle, editeurs. Lausanne-Paris. 427 pp." title= "Guide des Poissons Marins d'Europe Delachaux & Niestle, editeurs" type= "book" year= "1980" > BAUCHOT and PRAS (1980</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. 10) show a brownish fish with irregular white spots and blotches on body, dorsal part of head and dorsal fin; 2 dark stripes from eye towards pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFD93F755FBC6F72C" blockId= "48.[502,1533,1645,2253]" box= "[565,1034,2225,2253]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Maximum total length at least 80 cm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7140FFFCFC94F71EFB11FBB5" lastPageId= "49" lastPageNumber= "54" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFDFC94F71EFB72F6E1" blockId= "48.[818,1214,2296,2315]" box= "[818,1214,2296,2315]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D7140FFFDFC94F71EFB72F6E1" allCaps= "true" bold= "true" box= "[818,1214,2296,2315]" centered= "true" fontSize= "7" level= "12" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFC94F71EFB72F6E1" bold= "true" box= "[818,1214,2296,2315]" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317140FFFCFD91F6DDFB11FBB5" blockId= "48.[502,1532,2361,2425]" lastBlockId= "49.[499,1245,1092,1120]" lastPageId= "49" lastPageNumber= "54" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" >
Continental shores of the eastern Atlantic Ocean from Portugal to southern Angola. Probably all of the records of "
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27140FFFDFC7AF6BBFB70F69B" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[988,1212,2395,2424]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237140FFFDFC7AF6BBFB70F69B" box= "[988,1212,2395,2424]" italics= "true" pageId= "48" pageNumber= "53" > Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
" from the Mediterranean and shores. of Europe and Africa are based on this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7141FFFCFC13FB40FDFBF80F" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" type= "discussion" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFC13FB40FBFEFB53" blockId= "49.[949,1074,1191,1209]" box= "[949,1074,1191,1209]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D7141FFFCFC13FB40FBFEFB53" allCaps= "true" bold= "true" box= "[949,1074,1191,1209]" centered= "true" level= "4" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFC13FB40FBFEFB53" bold= "true" box= "[949,1074,1191,1209]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > REMARKS</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFD97FB0FFD09FA82" blockId= "49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
Rocky and sandy bottoms in depths of 15 -200 m. In the Mediterranean, it does not seem to be as common as species of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFC7AFAEFFBA1FAC9" authorityName= "Bloch" authorityYear= "1793" box= "[988,1133,1288,1315]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "genus" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFC7AFAEFFBA1FAC9" box= "[988,1133,1288,1315]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > Epinephelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB22FAEEFAB5FACF" author= "BOUAIN, A. & Y. SLAU & J. P. QUIGNARD" box= "[1156,1401,1289,1317]" journalOrPublisher= "Peche Marit" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "276 - 280" part= "62" refId= "ref27280" refString= "BOUAIN, A., Y. SLAU & J. P. QUIGNARD: 1983. (The Groupers off the southeastern coasts of Tunisia. First part: Systematic and Embiology.) Peche Marit., 62 (1262): 276 - 280." title= "(The Groupers off the southeastern coasts of Tunisia. First part: Systematic and Embiology.)" type= "journal article" year= "1983" >
BOUAIN
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB4DFAEAFAD7FAF4" box= "[1259,1307,1289,1310]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > et al</emphasis>
. (1983)
</bibRefCitation>
state that it is rare in Tunisian waters. According to
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFC5CFACDFB57FAAC" author= "SERET, B." box= "[1018,1179,1322,1350]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" refId= "ref31716" refString= "SERET, B.: 1981. Poissons de Mer de l'ouest Africain Tropical. ORSTOM, Paris. 416 pp." type= "book" year= "1981" > SÉRET (1981)</bibRefCitation>
it is very common along the coast of Senegal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFD97FA89FDBFF9B8" blockId= "49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
Recent authors (
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFCA0FA89FC56FA68" author= "SMITH, C. L." box= "[774,922,1390,1417]" journalOrPublisher= "Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "1 - 241" part= "146" refId= "ref31738" refString= "SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title= "A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type= "journal article" year= "1971" > SMITH, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFC08FA89FB49FA68" author= "TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo= "Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636" box= "[942,1157,1390,1413]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" refId= "ref32385" refString= "1975. Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda. Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636." title= "Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda." type= "book" year= "1975" > TORTONESE, 1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB3DFA89FB1DFA68" author= "TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo= "Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris" box= "[1179,1233,1390,1410]" editor= "J. P. Whitehead & L. Bauchot & J-C. Hureau & J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "780 - 792" refId= "ref32416" refString= "1986. Serranidae. (pp. 780 - 792) in Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean. P. J. P. Whitehead, M. - L. Bauchot,. J-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (eds). Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris." title= "Serranidae" type= "book chapter" volumeTitle= "Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean" year= "1986" > 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB42FA89FA6AFA6E" author= "BAUCHOT" box= "[1252,1446,1390,1416]" editor= "W. Fischer & M. - L. Bauchot & M. Schneider" firstAuthor= "BAUCHOT" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "891 - 1422" refId= "ref26439" refString= "BAUCHOT, M. - L.: 1987. Poissons Ossewc (pp. 891 - 1422) in Fiches FAO d ' identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Volume II. Vertebres. (pp. 762 - 1529) W. Fischer, M. - L. Bauchot & M. Schneider (eds). Rome," title= "Poissons Ossewc" type= "book chapter" volumeTitle= "Fiches FAO d ' identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Volume II. Vertebres. (pp. 762 - 1529)" year= "1987" > BAUCHOT, 1987</bibRefCitation>
) have regarded
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFDC0FA76FD05FA4F" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[614,713,1424,1445]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFDC0FA76FDB1FA4F" box= "[614,637,1425,1445]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFD2DFA77FD05FA4F" box= "[651,713,1424,1445]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an amphi-Atlantic species occurring on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This species name is here restricted to the eastern Atlantic continental population, which differs from
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFCCCFA34FBDEFA0C" baseAuthorityName= "VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear= "1828" box= "[874,1042,1491,1510]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "acutirostris" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFCCCFA34FC4EFA0C" box= "[874,898,1491,1510]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFC34FA34FBDEFA0C" box= "[914,1042,1491,1510]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the western Atlantic in having fewer gill-takers and a narrower maxilla (see key above).
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFB22FA13FB21F9E2" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[1156,1261,1523,1544]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB22FA13FB50F9ED" box= "[1156,1180,1524,1543]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB09FA14FB21F9E2" box= "[1199,1261,1523,1544]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFA73FA15FDE1F9DA" baseAuthorityName= "LOWE" baseAuthorityYear= "1836" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "fusca" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFA73FA15FDE1F9DA" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the eastern Atlantic Macaronesian islands, but the latter has only 20-24 lower gill-rakers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFD97F9BFFD3DF939" blockId= "49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFC01F9B0FB2CF987" authority= "BLOCH" authorityName= "BLOCH" authorityYear= "1793" box= "[935,1248,1623,1651]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Epinephelus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "ruber" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFC01F9B0FB4DF986" box= "[935,1153,1623,1651]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > Epinephelus ruber</emphasis>
BLOCH
</taxonomicName>
, the type locality was given erroneously as " Japan" Gill-raker counts of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFA84F99BFA45F97A" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[1314,1417,1659,1680]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFA84F99BFAF6F97A" box= "[1314,1338,1660,1680]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFAEDF99CFA45F97A" box= "[1355,1417,1659,1680]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(17 + 31, left side and 18 + 31, right side) indicate that it came from the continental shores of the eastern Atlantic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFD97F906FA6FF848" blockId= "49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
Probably all of the literature based on "
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFBBDF906FB35F91C" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[1051,1273,1761,1788]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFBBDF906FB35F91C" box= "[1051,1273,1761,1788]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > Mycteroperca rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
" from the continental coast of Africa and the Mediterranean pertains to
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFB2DF8E4FB3DF8F2" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[1163,1265,1795,1816]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB2DF8E4FB6FF8F2" box= "[1163,1187,1795,1816]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB12F8E4FB3DF8F2" box= "[1204,1265,1795,1816]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFA29F8E2FA39F8CA" baseAuthorityName= "LOWE" baseAuthorityYear= "1836" box= "[1423,1525,1796,1824]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "fusca" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFA29F8E2FA6BF8F3" box= "[1423,1447,1797,1817]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFA13F8E3FA39F8CA" box= "[1461,1525,1796,1824]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is known only from islands of the eastern Atlantic) or
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFB4BF8C1FA54F8D1" baseAuthorityName= "VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear= "1828" box= "[1261,1432,1830,1851]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "acutirostris" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB4BF8C1FAC9F8D0" box= "[1261,1285,1830,1850]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFAB1F8C0FA54F8D1" box= "[1303,1432,1831,1851]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(of the western Atlantic). The accounts of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFC01F8A1FBC1F8B6" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[935,1037,1862,1892]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFC01F8A1FBC1F8B6" box= "[935,1037,1862,1892]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFB9DF8A1FB17F889" author= "SMITH, C. L." box= "[1083,1243,1862,1891]" journalOrPublisher= "Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "1 - 241" part= "146" refId= "ref31738" refString= "SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title= "A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type= "journal article" year= "1971" > SMITH (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFABDF8AFFA39F8B4" author= "TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo= "Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636" box= "[1307,1525,1864,1892]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" refId= "ref32385" refString= "1975. Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda. Bologna, Ed. Calderini. Fauna Italia, (11): i-xviii + 1 - 636." title= "Osteichthyes, (Pesci ossei). Parte Seoonda." type= "book" year= "1975" > TORTONESE (1975</bibRefCitation>
&
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFDB2F88EFD86F894" author= "TORTONESE, E." bookContentInfo= "Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris" box= "[532,586,1897,1918]" editor= "J. P. Whitehead & L. Bauchot & J-C. Hureau & J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "780 - 792" refId= "ref32416" refString= "1986. Serranidae. (pp. 780 - 792) in Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean. P. J. P. Whitehead, M. - L. Bauchot,. J-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen & E. Tortonese (eds). Vol. II: 515 - 1007. UNESCO, Paris." title= "Serranidae" type= "book chapter" volumeTitle= "Fishes of the North-eastem Atlantic and the Mediterranean" year= "1986" > 1986</bibRefCitation>
) pertain to all three species, but the gill-raker counts given by
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFAF0F88DFDEAF84D" author= "SMITH, C. L." journalOrPublisher= "Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "1 - 241" part= "146" refId= "ref31738" refString= "SMITH, C. L.: 1971. A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 146: 1 - 241." title= "A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera" type= "journal article" year= "1971" > SMITH (1971: 208)</bibRefCitation>
are of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFD20F86BFCFCF84A" baseAuthorityName= "VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear= "1828" box= "[646,816,1931,1952]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "acutirostris" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFD20F86BFD52F84A" box= "[646,670,1932,1952]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFD17F86BFCFCF84A" box= "[689,816,1932,1952]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and those given by TORTONESE are of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFA97F86AFA50F848" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" box= "[1329,1436,1932,1954]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFA97F86AFA85F84B" box= "[1329,1353,1933,1953]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFAFBF86BFA50F848" box= "[1373,1436,1932,1954]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFD96F849FDFBF80F" blockId= "49.[494,1528,1255,2021]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFD96F849FC99F823" author= "FURNESTIN, J & J. DARDIGNAC & C. MAURIN & A. COUPE & H. BOUTIERE" box= "[560,853,1965,1993]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" pagination= "379 - 493" refId= "ref28897" refString= "FURNESTIN, J, J. DARDIGNAC, C. MAURIN, A. COUPE, & H. BOUTIERE: 1958. Donnees nouvelles sur les poissons du Maroc atlantique. Revue Trav. Inst. (scient. tech.) Pech. marit., Paris. 22 (4): 379 - 493, 7 S figs." type= "journal article" year= "1958" >
FURNESTIN
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFD64F855FD3AF828" box= "[706,758,1965,1986]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > et al</emphasis>
. (1958)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id= "EFD4F9C07141FFFCFC3DF84AFB8DF823" author= "SERET, B." box= "[923,1089,1965,1993]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" refId= "ref31716" refString= "SERET, B.: 1981. Poissons de Mer de l'ouest Africain Tropical. ORSTOM, Paris. 416 pp." type= "book" year= "1981" > SÉRET (1981)</bibRefCitation>
published good illustrations of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFA71F856FDE3F80F" baseAuthorityName= "Bloch" baseAuthorityYear= "1793" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Mycteroperca" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "rubra" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFA71F856FA23F82F" box= "[1495,1519,1969,1989]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFE57F828FDE3F80F" box= "[497,559,1999,2021]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id= "C35FD7BA7141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBA8F689" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" type= "materials_examined" >
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBB3F7D0" blockId= "49.[871,1151,2088,2106]" box= "[871,1151,2088,2106]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
<heading id= "D0B2335D7141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBB3F7D0" allCaps= "true" bold= "true" box= "[871,1151,2088,2106]" centered= "true" level= "4" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" reason= "2" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFCC1F7CFFBB3F7D0" bold= "true" box= "[871,1151,2088,2106]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "8BFA84317141FFFCFE54F785FBA8F689" blockId= "49.[498,1528,2146,2404]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" >
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F785FC98F77B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234487" collectionCode= "ZMB" location= "MEDITERRANEAN" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "ZMB 161" specimenCount= "1" typeStatus= "holotype" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<location id= "8E9AD2EA7141FFFCFE54F785FD10F79E" LSID= "urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277140FFFCFC83FAE4FBA8F689:8E9AD2EA7141FFFCFE54F785FD10F79E" box= "[498,732,2146,2164]" name= "MEDITERRANEAN" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MEDITERRANEAN</location>
?
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFD56F785FC9CF79E" box= "[752,848,2146,2164]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > ZMB 161</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFCC3F785FC7FF79E" box= "[869,947,2146,2164]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.3599999999999999" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "136.0" > 136 mm</quantity>
.
<typeStatus id= "54FE3A937141FFFCFC64F785FBD7F790" box= "[962,1051,2146,2170]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id= "4C45FFB27141FFFCFB99F785FAE2F79F" authority= "BLOCH" authorityName= "BLOCH" box= "[1087,1326,2146,2165]" family= "Serranidae" genus= "Serranus" kingdom= "Animalia" order= "Perciformes" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" phylum= "Chordata" rank= "species" species= "ruber" >
<emphasis id= "B93158237141FFFCFB99F785FB1CF79E" box= "[1087,1232,2146,2164]" italics= "true" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > Serranus ruber</emphasis>
BLOCH
</taxonomicName>
; type locality given erroneously as " Japanisches Meer"
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCC7F799FB7FF77C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234398" box= "[865,1203,2174,2198]" collectionCode= "MNHN" location= "SICILY" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MNHN 7230" specimenCount= "1" stateProvince= "SICILY" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingRegion id= "49814AD37141FFFCFCC7F799FC7EF77B" box= "[865,946,2174,2193]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > SICILY</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFC18F798FB8EF77B" box= "[958,1090,2175,2193]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MNHN 7230</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFBF4F798FB6FF77B" box= "[1106,1187,2175,2193]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.65" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "365.0" > 365 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB1DF798FA7CF772" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234386" box= "[1211,1456,2175,2200]" collectionCode= "NMW" location= "SICILY" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "NMW 39138" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB1DF798FAF0F77B" box= "[1211,1340,2175,2193]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > NMW 39138</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFAEAF767FA53F779" box= "[1356,1439,2176,2195]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "3.0" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "300.0" > 300 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFA11F766FD6FF759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234349" collectionCode= "NMW" location= "SICILY" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "NMW 40782" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFA11F766FDE2F747" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > NMW 40782</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFDE6F77CFD5FF747" box= "[576,659,2203,2221]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "4.52" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "452.0" > 452 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFD0AF77CFBF9F759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234371" box= "[684,1077,2203,2227]" collectionCode= "BMNH" country= "Italy" location= "ITALY" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "BMNH 88.11.29.4" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFD0AF77CFD35F747" box= "[684,761,2203,2221]" name= "Italy" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > ITALY</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCA1F77BFC0CF747" box= "[775,960,2204,2221]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > BMNH 88.11.29.4</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFC75F77BFBEAF747" box= "[979,1062,2204,2221]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.27" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "127.0" > 127 mm</quantity>
)-
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB99F77CFA3BF75C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234412" box= "[1087,1527,2203,2230]" collectionCode= "NMW" country= "Greece" location= "GREECE" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "NMW 40783" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFB99F77CFB6BF747" box= "[1087,1191,2203,2221]" name= "Greece" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > GREECE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB13F77BFAFBF744" box= "[1205,1335,2204,2222]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > NMW 40783</specimenCode>
(186 &
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFA35F779FA2AF75A" box= "[1427,1510,2206,2224]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.93" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "193.0" > 193 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F75FFCF9F73A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234470" box= "[498,821,2232,2256]" collectionCode= "NMW" country= "Greece" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "NMW 40785" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFE54F75FFDBAF720" box= "[498,630,2232,2250]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > NMW 40785</specimenCode>
(147 &
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFD74F75FFCE8F720" box= "[722,804,2232,2250]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.67" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "167.0" > 167 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFC98F75FFBFDF73A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234370" box= "[830,1073,2232,2256]" collectionCode= "ZMB" country= "Greece" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "ZMB 12581" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFC98F75FFC74F720" box= "[830,952,2232,2250]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > ZMB 12581</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFC6AF75FFBEDF720" box= "[972,1057,2232,2250]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.31" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "231.0" > 231 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB9CF75FFD9CF706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234455" collectionCode= "BMNH" country= "Lebanon" location= "LEBANON" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "BMNH 1967.2.1.64-68" specimenCount= "4" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFB9CF75FFB78F720" box= "[1082,1204,2232,2250]" name= "Lebanon" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > LEBANON</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB62F75EFA60F726" box= "[1220,1452,2233,2252]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > BMNH 1967.2.1.64-68</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id= "9D434FB87141FFFCFA19F75CFA05F727" box= "[1471,1481,2235,2253]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > 4</specimenCount>
, 53- -
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFE5CF732FDF3F70D" box= "[506,575,2261,2279]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "6.7" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "67.0" > 67 mm</quantity>
);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFDF0F732FC8BF707" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234471" box= "[598,839,2261,2285]" collectionCode= "NMW" country= "Lebanon" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "NMW 40784" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFDF0F732FD1BF70D" box= "[598,727,2261,2279]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > NMW 40784</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFD43F732FCFAF70D" box= "[741,822,2261,2279]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.2" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "220.0" > 220 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCEBF732FB98F706" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234448" box= "[845,1108,2261,2284]" collectionCode= "USNM" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "USNM 298686" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCEBF732FC28F70D" box= "[845,996,2261,2279]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > USNM 298686</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFC52F732FB88F70D" box= "[1012,1092,2261,2279]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "180.0" > 180 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFBFCF732FA3BF705" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234442" box= "[1114,1527,2261,2287]" collectionCode= "BMNH" country= "Israel" location= "ISRAEL" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "BMNH 1955.9.25.6" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFBFCF732FB79F70D" box= "[1114,1205,2261,2279]" name= "Israel" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB66F731FA49F702" box= "[1216,1413,2262,2280]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > BMNH 1955.9.25.6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFA33F730FA2AF703" box= "[1429,1510,2263,2281]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.64" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "164.0" > 164 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F715FD0CF6E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234504" box= "[498,704,2290,2314]" collectionCode= "HUJ" country= "Israel" location= "ISRAEL" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "HUJ 7230" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFE54F715FD95F6EE" box= "[498,601,2290,2308]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > HUJ 7230</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFDCEF715FD63F6EE" box= "[616,687,2290,2308]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.4" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "84.0" > 84 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFD60F715FC67F6E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234417" box= "[710,939,2290,2314]" collectionCode= "HUJ" country= "Israel" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "HUJ 10631" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFD60F715FCFBF6EE" box= "[710,823,2290,2308]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > HUJ 10631</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFCEFF714FC56F6EE" box= "[841,922,2291,2308]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.63" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "163.0" > 163 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFC17F715FB5AF6E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234438" box= "[945,1174,2290,2314]" collectionCode= "HUJ" country= "Israel" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "HUJ 12357" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFC17F715FBE8F6EE" box= "[945,1060,2290,2308]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > HUJ 12357</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFB90F715FB4AF6EE" box= "[1078,1158,2290,2308]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.8" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "180.0" > 180 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB3BF715FA3AF6E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234355" box= "[1181,1526,2290,2316]" collectionCode= "MNHN" country= "Egypt" location= "EGYPT" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MNHN 5552" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFB3BF715FB3DF6EE" box= "[1181,1265,2290,2308]" name= "Egypt" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > EGYPT</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB58F714FA48F6EC" box= "[1278,1412,2291,2310]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MNHN 5552</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFA33F713FA2AF6EC" box= "[1429,1510,2292,2310]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.0699999999999998" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "107.0" > 107 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFE54F6E8FC54F6CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234453" box= "[498,920,2319,2343]" collectionCode= "BMNH" country= "Algeria" location= "ALGIERS" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "BMNH 1970.5307" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFE54F6E8FDADF6CB" box= "[498,609,2319,2337]" name= "Algeria" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > ALGIERS</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFDC8F6E8FCFEF6CB" box= "[622,818,2319,2337]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > BMNH 1970.5307</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFCE4F6E8FC44F6CB" box= "[834,904,2319,2337]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.9" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "59.0" > 59 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFC07F6EEFADAF6CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234413" box= "[929,1302,2313,2343]" collectionCode= "NMH" country= "Senegal" location= "SENEGAL" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "NMH 40790" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFC07F6EEFBD4F6CB" box= "[929,1048,2313,2337]" name= "Senegal" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB83F6E8FB6FF6CB" box= "[1061,1187,2319,2337]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > NMH 40790</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFB12F6E8FACAF6CB" box= "[1204,1286,2319,2337]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "2.5" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "250.0" > 250 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFAB8F6F7FDAEF6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234322" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" location= "ANGOLA" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MB 1443" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<collectingCountry id= "F352C4A17141FFFCFAB8F6F7FA41F6C8" box= "[1310,1421,2320,2338]" name= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFA3CF6F6FA3BF6C9" box= "[1434,1527,2321,2339]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MB 1443</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFE5BF6CBFD9DF6D4" box= "[509,593,2348,2366]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.2" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "120.0" > 120 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFDCDF6CBFC8DF6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234359" box= "[619,833,2348,2371]" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MB 1444" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFDCDF6CBFD06F6D7" box= "[619,714,2348,2365]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MB 1444</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFD78F6CBFCFCF6D4" box= "[734,816,2348,2366]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.41" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "141.0" > 141 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCEDF6CBFBEEF6A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234451" box= "[843,1058,2348,2373]" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MB 1586" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCEDF6CBFC66F6D4" box= "[843,938,2348,2366]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MB 1586</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFC1BF6CBFBC1F6AF" box= "[957,1037,2348,2373]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.28" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "128.0" > 128 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFB8BF6CBFACEF6A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234383" box= "[1069,1282,2348,2371]" collectionCode= "MB" country= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MB 2088" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFB8BF6CBFB47F6D7" box= "[1069,1163,2348,2365]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MB 2088</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFB3BF6CBFB3EF6D4" box= "[1181,1266,2348,2366]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "5.85" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "585.0" > 585 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFAABF6CAFDE6F689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234304" collectionCode= "MNHN" country= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "MNHN 1962-269" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFAABF6CAFA0EF6D5" box= "[1293,1474,2349,2367]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > MNHN 1962-269</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFA70F6C9FDD6F6B4" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.71" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "171.0" > 171 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFD90F6ABFCAAF689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234495" box= "[566,870,2380,2404]" collectionCode= "SAM" country= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "SAM 24986" specimenCount= "7" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFD90F6ABFD7DF6B4" box= "[566,689,2380,2398]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > SAM 24986</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id= "9D434FB87141FFFCFD62F6ABFD02F6B7" box= "[708,718,2380,2397]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > 7</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFD79F6ABFC99F6B4" box= "[735,853,2380,2398]" metricMagnitude= "-2" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "8.8" metricValueMax= "10.2" metricValueMin= "7.4" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "88.0" valueMax= "102.0" valueMin= "74.0" > 74-102 mm</quantity>
.);
</materialsCitation>
2024-07-12 22:14:53 +02:00
<materialsCitation id= "3B2D8E6C7141FFFCFCD6F6ABFBA8F689" ID-GBIF-Occurrence= "4894234490" box= "[880,1124,2380,2403]" collectionCode= "SAM" country= "Angola" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" specimenCode= "SAM 24991" specimenCount= "1" >
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<specimenCode id= "DBE32C4A7141FFFCFCD6F6ABFC25F6B4" box= "[880,1001,2380,2398]" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" > SAM 24991</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id= "4CBD29D47141FFFCFBA6F6ABFB98F6B7" box= "[1024,1108,2380,2397]" metricMagnitude= "-1" metricUnit= "m" metricValue= "1.65" pageId= "49" pageNumber= "54" unit= "mm" value= "165.0" > 165 mm</quantity>
.).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
