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<document id="3C0D5B77BE7156E7025752A051329873" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad970e8a-8606-4cf6-bff1-d9db0ae8d573" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228119" ID-ZooBank="AEF16C1C-5E1D-4A4C-A1A3-096F439C15B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460971517825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Todd, Jonathan A. & Rawlings, Timothy A." docDate="2014" docId="03B5653603674953FF1FFF14FB1FFD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p491.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polystira" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="FF8C1D4E03614955FF88FF83FF9EFF9B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1698558983625" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2B68A8790A3201507E9985B372F92AF">
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<mods:title id="63E40886A2CA58A59ED507CB9DF146E3">A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F62C5EB78B1D6BE662CE5CED7C29E80" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB53CA76A529CC381B9658381400188">Todd, Jonathan A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55BC6172082B41CE7ADE4EBBC8A37AF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43C3CF882D84A96976F9372A6E23B6B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F8C3F4D694F4A23EC47DC5ADD232AD">Rawlings, Timothy A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54484EDE9CF135A808F10082B713A00F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="006800FDA14357AB9F960545FAFB2382">
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<mods:title id="FCBE6794462C8C09ACAF7EE126CB556C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7E8125BC13F9E6D50436B1286060A488">
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<mods:date id="C33596654A82E291BD06182ED9D86B31">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="573614264979FFBA41FF4CF986677205" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0BE9A71E5C2D348DBBFCF35DE6AB477B">3884</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6FD66DB9B1D1BE106612C721184541DA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="933FC6B8461BC4A9576B92F02E0E4EE3">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="589C68B78A94F77A07011236576BC83A">445</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A2547104C25D766FF4C6AFD06A40E399">491</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F85620C4B457CC5B51F55FC487B1DBB1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="448524ED20269B6381FDA8E9B9D8967D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3884.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5252E7AC9D8D3C9F77BE9F086FF147C2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B5653603674953FF1FFF14FB1FFD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5653603674953FF1FFF14FB1FFD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5653603674953FF1FFF14FB1FFD56" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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<subSubSection id="C30687AB03674953FF1FFF14FB1FFD56" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3D42003674953FF1FFF14FD23FF2B" blockId="6.[151,701,151,176]" box="[151,701,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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<heading id="D0EB634C03674953FF1FFF14FD23FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,701,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FF1FFF14FD23FF2B" bold="true" box="[151,701,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FF44FF14FEADFF2B" ID-CoL="7PD43" box="[204,307,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FF44FF14FEADFF2B" bold="true" box="[204,307,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FE01FF14FE6EFF2B" box="[393,496,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FE01FF14FE6EFF2B" bold="true" box="[393,496,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other names
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3D42003674953FF1FFF5CFC6FFDA6" blockId="6.[151,1436,223,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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Despite common use of the generic name
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FDFCFF5CFD45FF63" box="[628,731,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FDFCFF5CFD45FF63" box="[628,731,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by ourselves included, a number of other genus-group names are nomenclaturally available for taxa within what we here call the “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FC15FE87FB9AFE86" box="[925,1028,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FC15FE87FB9AFE86" box="[925,1028,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade”. Indeed, one of these names,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FF1FFEA4FE8DFEDB" box="[151,275,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleuroliria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FF1FFEA4FE8DFEDB" box="[151,275,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Pleuroliria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DA9D103674953FEB4FEA4FE74FEDB" author="Gregorio" box="[316,490,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="De Gregorio, A. (1890) Monographie de la faune eocenique de l'Alabama et surtout de celle de Claiborne de l'Etage Parisien. Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, 7, 1 - 316. [46 plates]" type="book chapter" year="1890">Gregorio, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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, has nomenclatural priority over
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FCEAFEA4FB17FEDB" authority="Woodring, 1928" authorityName="Woodring" authorityYear="1928" box="[866,1161,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FCEAFEA4FC57FEDB" box="[866,969,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DA9D103674953FC58FEA4FB17FEDB" author="Woodring" box="[976,1161,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" refString="Woodring, W. P. (1928) Miocene molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica, II. Gastropods and discussion of results. Vol. 385. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 564 pp." type="book" year="1928">Woodring, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, were these names to be considered synonymous. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FE61FECFFDCEFEFE" box="[489,592,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FE61FECFFDCEFEFE" box="[489,592,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade is large enough in terms of numbers of species and conchologically diverse (=disparate) enough for future systematic subdivision to be appropriate. We are working on providing detailed hypotheses of the phylogenetic relationships within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FCE5FE17FC4AFE36" box="[877,980,404,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FCE5FE17FC4AFE36" box="[877,980,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade based on an integrative taxonomy combining shell morphological, molecular phylogenetic and other available comparative systematic data (Rawlings et al. 2003; Todd & Rawlings 2003). Only after the
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<typeStatus id="54A76A8203674953FCE5FE5EFC03FE6E" box="[877,925,477,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">type</typeStatus>
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species of fossil genus-level taxa have been accommodated within a phylogenetic framework will we be able to confidently and accurately assign the available generic/subgeneric names to individual subclades within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FCC9FDA7FC36FDA6" box="[833,936,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FCC9FDA7FC36FDA6" box="[833,936,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3D42003674953FF4FFDCBFB1FFD56" blockId="6.[151,1436,223,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">
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We use the term
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FE0CFDC4FE75FDFB" box="[388,491,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FE0CFDC4FE75FDFB" box="[388,491,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade because this is the most widely used genus-rank name for Recent species and because our own work has started with establishing the inter-relationships of Recent species. Currently, we are still extending our studies backwards in geological time to encompass species more usually assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FB79FD0CFAF3FD33" box="[1265,1389,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleuroliria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FB79FD0CFAF3FD33" box="[1265,1389,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Pleuroliria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and to establish the relationship of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303674953FD90FD37FDE1FD56" box="[536,639,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="451" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203674953FD90FD37FDE1FD56" box="[536,639,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="451">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade to other turrids, both living and extinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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