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<document id="B662E21181046C828796677F943E9800" ID-CLB-Dataset="55821" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5129.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24114810-d6b4-4204-a284-f0b5838103ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6500665" ID-ZooBank="9C6AA20A-75E7-4194-85A6-3AAFDBCE2926" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651143444654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Paulo Augusto Lima Da &amp; Fernandes, José Antônio Marin" docDate="2022" docId="03A187E42156FFFAFF221B92FCC2FC09" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5192.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5129 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grammedessa hamata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FF98FF9C2152FFFFFFB51B05FF9EFFE4" masterDocTitle="Description of six new species to Grammedessa Correia &amp; Fernandes, 2016 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1699329250122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F71A317D78FF5863E51F7878CF25D344">Description of six new species to Grammedessa Correia &amp; Fernandes, 2016 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2314065541FF47282323841CEC83DCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F22843707B7CD1E71B990988043D226">Silva, Paulo Augusto Lima Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B7197064A1FAFE5AA2859FEC30F4640">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1136CD0C1E97F9C168D8C9D8AAE4374">Fernandes, José Antônio Marin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="714EF200A5F060D6C74D1F576D5F05CE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7450-5296</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A416A3F2500016419AE5FC47EBCFD280">Laboratório de Zoologia de Invertebrados, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, 66075 - 110, Belém, Pará, Brasil. &amp; joseamf @ ufpa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7450 - 5296</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43519308086E1A61074332A6AED62C56" type="email">joseamf@ufpa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B73C1CB6A715829E31BEDEC499C6F9C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5DCAA121DF779ABB3E7567DFF9838653">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DB8ED09E0B84FFFD0790444693267C3">
<mods:date id="AB8185DEB45834BB72723C2D35FAF45F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B79F33FB7677AB245572237D5F0E6A95">2022-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1C75E79947E02A5F2C02064277F23677">5129</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="92B5A6D1E8B35894C10112D52F1BEFE9" type="CLB-Dataset">55821</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACDD7FF5226030E2DDD00E9A1D901601" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5129.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187E42156FFFAFF221B92FCC2FC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194854762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6500681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E42156FFFAFF221B92FCC2FC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187E42156FFFAFF221B92FCC2FC09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="C31265792156FFFBFF221B92FDFDFF55" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22156FFFBFF221B92FDFDFF55" blockId="4.[151,611,151,213]" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="D0FF819E2156FFFBFF221B92FDFDFF55" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D712156FFFBFF221B92FDFDFF55" authority="(Walker, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,611,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Grammedessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFF221B92FDFDFF55" bold="true" box="[151,611,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFF221B92FE3BFF56" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Grammedessa hamata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B032156FFFBFE011B92FDC5FF55" author="Walker, F." box="[436,603,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="419 - 599" refId="ref10477" refString="Walker, F. (1868) s. n. In: Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera-Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, pp. 419 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265792156FFFBFF221BBEFEE0FF31" box="[151,382,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22156FFFBFF221BBEFEE0FF31" blockId="4.[151,611,151,213]" box="[151,382,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFF2A1BBEFEBBFF31" box="[159,293,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFE851BBEFEE8FF31" box="[304,374,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">2A–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265792156FFFBFF221A06FB20FDFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22156FFFBFF221A06FB20FDFD" blockId="4.[151,1437,259,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFF221A06FE8FFEF9" bold="true" box="[151,273,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFF221A06FE94FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CF09B172156FFFBFEC41A06FE5AFEFA" box="[369,452,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Width
<quantity id="4CF09B172156FFFBFDA81A06FDEEFEFA" box="[541,624,259,286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
. Humeral angles projection strongly developed, spiniform (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFAA61A06FA0EFEF9" box="[1299,1424,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1A–B</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surface green, punctures on brown spots forming irregular lines (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFC091A22FB8AFEA5" box="[956,1044,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Costal margin and disc of corium homogeneously punctured; hypocostal ridge with punctures and spots dark brown to black. Beneath with three yellow stripes separating two green areas densely spotted, containing punctures on the thorax (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFB771A6AFA87FE6D" box="[1218,1305,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Propleura mostly green; densely punctured, punctures on dark brown spots. Antennae brown, first three segments finely spotted. Legs greenish-brown. Metasternal process yellow with few lateral spots (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFBFF1AB2FB3DFE35" box="[1098,1187,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Connexivum green. Rounded area lateral to evaporatorium dark green (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFD541ADEFCA4FE11" box="[737,826,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Yellow lateral stripe with black rounded spots (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFADA1ADEFF27FDFD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Parameres long, Y-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFDB41AFAFDC4FDFD" box="[513,602,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Proctiger keel along the entire median line (
<figureCitation id="13332A772156FFFBFBEC1AFAFB2FFDFD" box="[1113,1201,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF77667A2156FFFBFF221C16FD6EF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" startId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" targetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22156FFFBFF221C16FD6EF873" blockId="4.[151,1437,1811,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFF221C16FE88F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D712156FFFBFE131C11FD8AF8C8" authorityName="Silva &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Silva &amp; Fernandes" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[422,532,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Grammedessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFE131C11FD8AF8C8" box="[422,532,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">G. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02156FFFBFDAB1C11FDEAF8C8" bold="true" box="[542,628,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F579B2156FFFBFDAB1C11FDEAF8C8" box="[542,628,1812,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31265792157FFFAFF721B92FEDBFD4D" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22157FFFAFF721B92FC55FEA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF721B92FECAFF55" bold="true" box="[199,340,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF721B92FED3FF55" bold="true" box="[199,333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head wider than long (1.3 times). Thorax: pronotum wider than long (3.7 times) with a yellow longitudinal median line (
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFE7E1BBEFDB5FF31" box="[459,555,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Meso and metapleura with punctures concentrated in spots. Metasternal process with long, digitiform, anterior arms, sometimes bearing a green line. Abdomen: posterolateral angles of the connexival segment VII, long, exceeding the angles of laterotergites and
<quantity id="4CF09B172157FFFAFC671A06FC60FEF9" box="[978,1022,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
the female (
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFB381A06FB76FEF9" box="[1165,1256,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); angle dorsally dark brown and ventrally brown. Pair of trichobothria lateral to spiracles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F22157FFFAFF721A4FFD4BFDFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF721A4FFE9CFE81" bold="true" box="[199,258,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFEA41A4EFE12FE81" box="[273,396,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
). Pygophore yellow, elongated (1.3 times longer than wide). Dorsal rim rounded, dark brown, medially slightly projected (
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFE6C1A6AFDAAFE6D" box="[473,564,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,191,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[171,1416,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grammedessa. A–B: G. hamata comb.n. A: Dorsal view. B: Ventral view. C–D: G. nigricava sp.n. C: Dorsal view. D: Ventral view. E–F: G. longispina sp.n. E: Dorsal view. F: Ventral view. G–H: G. fundicava sp.n. G: Dorsal view. H: Ventral view. I–J: G. graciligramma sp.n. I: Dorsal view. J: Ventral view. K–L: G. stichtocephala sp.n. K: Dorsal view. L: Ventral view. M–N: G. acalyptoprocta sp.n. M: Dorsal view. N: Ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500667/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Superior processes of the genital cup small, reniform, medially excavated, touching dorsal rim (
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFE3B1A96FE74FE49" box="[398,490,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Parameres with a lobe anteriorly directed long and straight and a lobe dorsally directed curved and shorter than the other. Proctiger light brown, elongated (1.6 times), wider ventrally; posterior surface laterally sloping (
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFE021ADEFD8FFE11" box="[439,529,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim concave; expansions not projected but tumid (
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFB0D1ADEFAA6FE11" box="[1208,1336,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface with black stripe parallel to the ventral rim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F22157FFFAFF721927FEDBFD4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF721927FE80FDD9" bold="true" box="[199,286,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A772157FFFAFE991926FE1BFDD9" box="[300,389,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[153,1418,576,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[153,1434,561,1788]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Genitalia of G. hamata comb.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Dr: Dorsal rim. Vf8: Valvifers 8. Vf9: Valvifer 9. Gc: Genital cup. Lt8: Laterotergites 8. Lt9: Laterotergites 9. Prc: Proctiger. Pla: Posterolateral angles. Pr: Parameres. Pyg: Pygophore. Vr: Ventral Rim. X: Segment X. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6500673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6500673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Valvifers 8 wider than long (1.1 times); slightly separated; posterior margin acuminate; dense and irregularly punctuated. Valvulae 8 partially visible between valvifers 8. Valvifer 9 wider than long (2.2 times) and setulose. Laterotergites 8 with a long distal spine as long as segment X. Laterotergites 9 flattened shorter than laterotergites 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265792157FFFAFF7219B6FAC9FC2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22157FFFAFF7219B6FD36FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF7219B6FED7FD29" bold="true" box="[199,329,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B032157FFFAFEE419B6FE6DFD2A" author="Walker, F." box="[337,499,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="419 - 599" refId="ref10477" refString="Walker, F. (1868) s. n. In: Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera-Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. British Museum, London, pp. 419 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9254" type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker (1868)</bibRefCitation>
described the antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D712157FFFAFC9119B6FC07FD29" authorityName="Silva &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Silva &amp; Fernandes" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[804,921,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Grammedessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFC9119B6FC07FD29" box="[804,921,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">E. hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being black, but they are dark brown. The description also cites four stripes on the head, the same observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B032157FFFAFC2B19D2FB42FD16" author="Correia, A. O. &amp; Fernandes, J. A. M." box="[926,1244,727,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" pagination="541 - 565" refId="ref10259" refString="Correia, A. O. &amp; Fernandes, J. A. M. (2016) Grammedessa, a new genus of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Zootaxa, 4107 (4), 541 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4107.4.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Correia &amp; Fernandes (2016)</bibRefCitation>
when describing
<taxonomicName id="4C084D712157FFFAFF2219FEFEA9FCF1" authorityName="Correia &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,311,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Grammedessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF2219FEFEA9FCF1" box="[151,311,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Grammedessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the two central stripes of the head are four stripes, totaling eight stripes on the head, four on each side. This species is easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="4C084D712157FFFAFCA6181AFC2DFCDD" authorityName="Correia &amp; Fernandes" authorityYear="2016" box="[787,947,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Grammedessa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFCA6181AFC2DFCDD" box="[787,947,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Grammedessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its posterolateral angles of the pronotum extremely developed, and parameres Y-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736F22157FFFAFF721863FAC9FC2E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF721863FE39FC65" bold="true" box="[199,423,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<materialsCitation id="3B603CAF2157FFFAFE0F1862FAC9FC2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757613310" collectingDate="1989-09-19" collectingDateMax="1989-09-20" collectingDateMin="1989-09-19" collectorName="D. Adamski &amp; M. Epstein" country="Brazil" elevation="250" latitude="-11.933333" location="Ega" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
n=4).
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFDB51862FDF9FC65" box="[512,615,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="54B388502157FFFAFDB51862FDF9FC65" box="[512,615,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31F76622157FFFAFDCD1862FD7CFC65" box="[632,738,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ED760292157FFFAFD5A1862FC83FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E42156FFFAFF221B92FCC2FC09:8ED760292157FFFAFD5A1862FC83FC65" box="[751,797,871,897]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.933333" longLatPrecision="1294" longitude="-71.3" name="Ega" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Ega</location>
, 57/26 [Tefé, Amazonas,] (1Female-BMNH).
<collectingCountry id="F31F76622157FFFAFA9A1862FA07FC65" box="[1327,1433,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas. [Brasilia borealis,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D712157FFFAFE44188EFC07FC41" authority="Kirk." authorityName="Kirk." box="[497,921,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botocuda" subGenus="Dorypleura">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFE44188EFDDEFC41" box="[497,576,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Edessa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFDE1188EFD49FC41" box="[596,727,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Dorypleura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFD5C188EFCCFFC41" box="[745,849,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">botocuda</emphasis>
Kirk.
</taxonomicName>
] (
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD7B2157FFFAFC04188EFC68FC42" box="[945,1014,907,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="male">1Male</specimenCount>
/1Female-USNM).
<collectingCountry id="F31F76622157FFFAFB63188EFABCFC41" box="[1238,1314,907,933]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCF8102157FFFAFA9A188EFF51FC2D" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
. [Manu, Pakitza,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50352157FFFAFE2618ABFE75FC2D" box="[403,491,942,969]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-11.933333">11°56’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C50352157FFFAFE4018ABFDC2FC2D" box="[501,604,942,969]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-71.3">71°18’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF09B172157FFFAFDDD18ABFD36FC2D" box="[616,680,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0025D1C12157FFFAFDDD18ABFD36FC2D" box="[616,680,942,969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FFB610322157FFFAFD1A18AAFCC5FC2D" box="[687,859,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="1989-09-19" valueMax="1989-09-20" valueMin="1989-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9DA2157FFFAFD1A18AAFCC5FC2D" box="[687,859,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="1989-09-19" valueMax="1989-09-20" valueMin="1989-09-19">19–20.IX.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26FD53242157FFFAFCD218AAFC72FC2D" box="[871,1004,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">D. Adamski</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FD53242157FFFAFBA518AAFB10FC2D" box="[1040,1166,942,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">M. Epstein</collectorName>
] (1Male-USNM).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31265792157FFFAFF7218D7FCC2FC09" box="[199,860,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736F22157FFFAFF7218D7FCC2FC09" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,860,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B97CEAE02157FFFAFF7218D7FEC4FC09" bold="true" box="[199,346,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31F76622157FFFAFED418D6FE33FC09" box="[353,429,979,1005]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CCF8102157FFFAFE0D18D6FDFFFC09" box="[440,609,979,1005]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31F76622157FFFAFDD918D6FD48FC09" box="[620,726,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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