treatments-xml/data/03/A1/87/03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE.xml

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<document id="985DEBA5D4204CAE09DBF54FE499923E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20513" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2018v732a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="025e1235-99de-4ef9-8849-de54ad29a779" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724514" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637763397625" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Vorontsova, Maria S." docDate="2018" docId="03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.73.2.143-186.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 73 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Panicum pleianthum Peter" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FF98FFC2FFDEFF8FFFBEFF821D085607" masterDocTitle="Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699470019059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AC50C1BE5216570E6BB764F13C2378D7">Revision of the group previously known as Panicum L. (Poaceae: Panicoideae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
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23.
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FF29FE951F005748" ID-CoL="6TMF2" ID-ENA="1262112" authority="Peter" authorityName="Peter" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleianthum">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FF29FE951C735729" bold="true" box="[151,379,278,303]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Panicum pleianthum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5DFFC3FF92FE3DFE951F005748" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" year="1930">Peter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1, Anhang): 47. 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<typeStatus id="54B3880EFFC3FF92FF29FEE01C1D577D" box="[151,277,354,378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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(designated here):
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<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FDD1FEE01FFF577D" box="[623,759,354,378]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov. Tanga</collectingRegion>
:
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,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FEE5FE001F06579D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FEE5FE001F06579D" box="[347,526,386,410]" country="Tanzania" county="Lushoto District" municipality="Mwele" name="Mwele to Tanga" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Tanga">Mwele to Tanga</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FD2EFE001FFF579D" box="[656,759,386,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1917-06-09">9.VI.1917</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FF29FE201C1B57BD" box="[151,275,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FF29FE201DC357BE" box="[151,203,418,441]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Peter</collectorName>
20738
</emphasis>
(
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[
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] image seen;
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:
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[
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] image seen)
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.
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<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FF29FE6F1DAC5403" box="[151,164,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">=</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FF03FE6F1CE55484" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816342" collectingDate="1851-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Boivin" country="Madagascar" location="Nosy Be" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02263115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA910BDFFC3FF92FF03FE6F1CA85423" author="A. Camus" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. France" page="144" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" score="67.94127085788433" volume="99" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FF03FE6F1F3A5403" ID-CoL="33LQQ" authority="A. Camus" authorityName="A. Camus" box="[189,562,492,516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cyrtococcum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nossibeense">
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<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FF03FE6F1CB15403" box="[189,441,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Cyrtococcum nossibeense</emphasis>
A. Camus
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="5E223EC0FFC3FF92FDE7FE6E1CA85423" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. France" page="144" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" score="67.94127085788433" volume="99" year="1952">Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 144. 1952</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE12FD8E1F235423" bold="true" box="[428,555,524,548]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Lectotypus</emphasis>
(designated here):
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<collectingCountry id="F31F763CFFC3FF92FF03FDAE1C685443" box="[189,352,556,580]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FED1FDAE1F405443" box="[367,584,556,580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FDE9FDAF1FB55443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FDE9FDAF1FB55443" box="[599,701,557,581]" country="Madagascar" name="Nosy Be" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Nosy Be</location>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FD72FDAE1C5E5463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FD72FDAE1C5E5463" country="Madagascar" name="bois de Lomonbe" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">bois de Lomonbe</location>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FED8FDCF1F835463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FED8FDCF1F835463" box="[358,651,588,612]" country="Madagascar" name="au dessus de Passandasa" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">au dessus de Passandasa</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FD24FDCE1FFD5463" box="[666,757,588,612]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1851-03">III.1851</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FF03FDEF1C0C5483" box="[189,260,621,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Boivin</collectorName>
s.n.
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(
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[
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]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FE47FDEE1C6954C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816515" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Boivin" country="Madagascar" location="Nosy Be" municipality="Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02263117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE47FDEE1C9554A3" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="54B3880EFFC3FF92FE47FDEE1F585483" box="[505,592,620,644]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="syntype">Syntypi</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31F763CFFC3FF92FDE5FDEE1FFD5483" box="[603,757,620,644]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FF03FD0E1C9F54A3" box="[189,407,652,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FE19FD0F1F0654A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FE19FD0F1F0654A3" box="[423,526,653,677]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Nosy Be" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Nosy Be</location>
, s.d.,
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<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FDE6FD0F1FAC54A3" box="[600,676,653,676]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Boivin</collectorName>
s.n.
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(
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[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FF76FD2E1C4B54C3" box="[200,323,684,708]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02263117</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FECDFD2E1CB454E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816833" collectingDate="1847-03" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Boivin" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02263116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FECDFD2E1CDF54C3" box="[371,471,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FE57FD2E1F4F54C3" box="[489,583,684,708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1847-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FE57FD2E1F4F54C3" box="[489,583,684,708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1847-03">III.1847</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FDE9FD2F1FDE54C3" box="[599,726,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FDE9FD2F1FAB54C3" box="[599,675,685,708]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Boivin</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FD55FD2F1FF354C3" box="[747,763,685,708]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FF78FD4E1C3154E3" box="[198,313,716,740]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02263116</specimenCode>
]!),
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FEE0FD4E1CB454E3" bold="true" box="[350,444,716,740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126527FFC3FF92FF29FC8E1FF95303" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736ACFFC3FF92FF29FC8E1FF95303" blockId="29.[113,764,780,1284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
Creeping ascendant perennial, branched, to
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FDC5FC8E1FB75523" box="[635,703,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
long, the culms and nodes finely pilose.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE57FCAE1F6E5543" box="[489,614,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
pilose.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FD07FCAE1FF35543" box="[697,763,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ligule</emphasis>
a ciliolate membrane.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FEE3FCCE1CC65563" box="[349,462,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Leaf blades</emphasis>
lanceolate, flat, chartaceous, 5 10 ×
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FF76FCEE1C3D5583" box="[200,309,875,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6 1 cm</quantity>
, drying yellow-green, distichous, asymmetric at base, pilose on both sides.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FDBAFC0E1F5F55A3" box="[516,599,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Panicles</emphasis>
terminal, fully exserted,
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FF6CFC2E1C2655C3" box="[210,302,939,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">420 cm</quantity>
long, narrowly ovate, compact, the branches ascending, glabrous to sparsely pilose.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FDBEFC4E1F5E55E3" box="[512,598,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Spikelets</emphasis>
narrowly ovate, asymmetric, apically acute,
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FE26FC6E1F105203" box="[408,536,1003,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.72.2 mm</quantity>
long, brown even on young plants, never gaping open.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE71FB8F1F5A5223" box="[463,594,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Lower glume</emphasis>
½as long as the spikelet, chartaceous, apically obtuse, 35-veined, glabrous or finely pilose, clearly separated from the rest of the spikelet by an internode c.
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FEA9FBEE1C605283" box="[279,360,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE17FBEF1F215283" box="[425,553,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Upper glume</emphasis>
a little shorter than the spikelet exposing the upper lemma at maturity, herbaceous, 5-veined, glabrous or finely pilose.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE51FB2F1F6752C3" box="[495,623,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Lower floret</emphasis>
barren, with a partly developed palea.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FE3FFB4F1F0752E3" box="[385,527,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Lower lemma</emphasis>
herbaceous, 5-veined, glabrous or finely pilose.
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FEC4FB6F1F0A5303" box="[378,514,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Upper lemma</emphasis>
smooth, shiny, brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126527FFC3FF92FF29FAAE1F1F5383" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736ACFFC3FF92FF29FAAE1F1F5383" blockId="29.[113,763,1324,1412]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FF29FAAE1C865343" box="[151,398,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31F763CFFC3FF92FE13FAAF1CFA5342" box="[429,498,1325,1349]" name="Kenya" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F763CFFC3FF92FE44FAAE1F555343" box="[506,605,1324,1348]" name="Tanzania" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31F763CFFC3FF92FDD9FAAE1FFF5343" box="[615,759,1324,1348]" name="Mozambique" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, and Madagascars coastal forest in eastern and north-western parts of the island,
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FE83FAEE1C935383" box="[317,411,1387,1412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="0.0">0350 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A29FFC3FF92FE15FAEE1F0F5383" box="[427,519,1388,1412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[114,142,1183,1202]" captionTargetBox="[133,1422,284,1164]" captionTargetId="figure-651@23.[128,784,207,1210]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps. A. Panicum luridum Hack. (stars), P. manongarivense A. Camus (triangles), P. mitopus K. Schum. (circles) and P. novemnerve Stapf (squares); B. Panicum palackyanum A. Camus (stars), P. perrieri A. Camus (triangles), P. pleianthum Peter (circles) and P. spergulifolium A. Camus (squares)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724534/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126527FFC3FF92FF29FA2F187B5789" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB736ACFFC3FF92FF29FA2F1DDE5103" blockId="29.[113,764,1452,1957]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FF29FA2F1DC653C3" box="[151,206,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Notes</emphasis>
. Spikelets of this species appear a little asymmetric and the compression is close to lateral, unlike the symmetric and dorsally compressed spikelets typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FD85FA6F1F9B5003" box="[571,659,1517,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FD85FA6F1F9B5003" box="[571,659,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Panicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57C5FFC3FF92FD26FA6E1FBC5003" box="[664,692,1516,1540]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Malagasy plants were originally described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FD3EF98F1DBC5043" authority="Stapf." authorityName="Stapf." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cyrtococcum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FD3EF98F1FF35023" box="[640,763,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Cyrtococcum</emphasis>
Stapf.
</taxonomicName>
due to this spikelet morphology and annotated as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FFCFF9CF1C085063" box="[113,256,1612,1636]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cyrtococcum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nossibeense">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FFCFF9CF1C085063" box="[113,256,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">C. nossibeense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is clearly the same species as the African
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FFCFF9EF1C415083" box="[113,329,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FFCFF9EF1C4B5083" box="[113,323,1644,1668]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleianthum">Panicum pleianthum</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
generic placement will be confirmed following phylogenetic analysis. Inflorescences always appear to be brown and dry, even on freshly collected plants with green culms and leaves. This species is distinct with no close relatives apparent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736ACFFC3FF92FF29F88E19B05768" blockId="29.[113,764,1452,1957]" lastBlockId="29.[801,1452,279,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
The
<typeStatus id="54B3880EFFC3FF92FF7BF88E1C2A5123" box="[197,290,1804,1828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FEFDF88F1CC45123" box="[323,460,1804,1828]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleianthum">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FEFDF88F1CC45123" box="[323,460,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">P. pleianthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confirmed missing from B in
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FF17F8AE1C495143" box="[169,321,1836,1860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2016-10">October 2016</date>
(Robert Vogt, pers. comm.); of the two known extant duplicates the W sheet has the best material and is selected as the
<typeStatus id="54B3880EFFC3FF92FEDCF8EE1CC05183" box="[354,456,1900,1924]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. P holds three unnumbered collections of this species made by Boivin in Nosy Be and annotated by Camus as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D2FFFC3FF92FB94FE9518295728" box="[1066,1313,279,303]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cyrtococcum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nossibeense">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FB94FE9518295728" box="[1066,1313,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Cyrtococcum nossibeense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the sheet P [P02263115] is chosen as the
<typeStatus id="54B3880EFFC3FF92FBEBFEB519BD5748" box="[1109,1205,311,335]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
due to its best material and most extensive original label data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736ACFFC3FF92FCF9FEF5187B5789" blockId="29.[801,1452,279,399]" box="[839,1395,373,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
This species is illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5DFFC3FF92FBCEFEF518145788" author="CLAYTON, W. D." box="[1136,1308,373,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" pagination="3" refId="ref44758" refString="CLAYTON, W. D. (1989). Gramineae. In: LAUNERT, E. &amp; G. V. POPE (ed.), Fl. Zambesiaca 10 (3). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="journal article" year="1989">CLAYTON (1989</bibRefCitation>
: Tab. 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3126527FFC3FF92FCF9FE3718AE55AE" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB736ACFFC3FF92FCF9FE3718AE55AE" blockId="29.[801,1452,437,937]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FCF9FE37195857CF" box="[839,1104,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FBCEFE37190E57FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816745" collectingDate="2009-01-13" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Ammann" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-13.762222" location="foret de Betsitsika" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.997223" municipality="Ampasindava" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="G00180384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FBCEFE3718A357CF" bold="true" box="[1136,1451,437,456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry id="F31F763CFFC3FF92FBCEFE3719FB57CF" box="[1136,1267,437,456]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FB42FE3718AF57CF" box="[1276,1447,437,456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACD6FFC3FF92FC9FFE521E9E57E4" box="[801,918,464,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ampasindava</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FC21FE52193257E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FC21FE52193257E4" box="[927,1082,464,483]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." latitude="-13.762222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.997223" municipality="Ampasindava" name="foret de Betsitsika" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">forêt de Betsitsika</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FBFDFE52199357E4" box="[1091,1179,464,483]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-13.762222">13°45'44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FB1EFE5219F557E4" box="[1184,1277,464,483]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="50" value="47.997223">47°59'50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FAB8FE52185E57E4" box="[1286,1366,464,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2009-01-13">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FAB8FE52185E57E4" box="[1286,1366,464,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2009-01-13">13.I.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FAE1FE521E6357F9" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FAE1FE5218A357E4" box="[1375,1451,464,483]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ammann</collectorName>
et al. 250
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FCC9FE691E8057F9" box="[887,904,491,510]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FC2BFE691EFF57F9" box="[917,1015,491,510]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G00180384</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FBAEFE681EA05410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816432" collectingDate="1970-04" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Madagascar" location="Lokobe" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="K000805554, P02222321" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FBAEFE68195B57FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FBAEFE68195B57FA" box="[1040,1107,490,509]" country="Madagascar" name="Lokobe" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Lokobe</location>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FBE5FE69199457F9" box="[1115,1180,491,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1970-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FBE5FE69199457F9" box="[1115,1180,491,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1970-04">IV.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FB1BFE69180557F9" box="[1189,1293,491,510]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FB1BFE6919DE57FA" box="[1189,1238,491,509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Bosser</collectorName>
20130
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FAA7FE69182057F9" box="[1305,1320,491,510]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FA8BFE6818A857FA" box="[1333,1440,490,509]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K000805554</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC9FFD841E26541E" box="[801,814,518,537]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FC82FD871E91541F" box="[828,921,517,536]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02222321</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FC0DFD8718465410" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472817010" box="[947,1358,516,537]" collectingDate="1970-04" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Madagascar" location="Lokobe" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02325390" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FC0DFD871EF2541F" box="[947,1018,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FBBAFD87194F541F" box="[1028,1095,517,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1970-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FBBAFD87194F541F" box="[1028,1095,517,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1970-04">IV.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FBEEFD8419B1541F" box="[1104,1209,517,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FBEEFD84198A541F" box="[1104,1154,518,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Bosser</collectorName>
20136
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FB78FD8419DB541E" box="[1222,1235,518,537]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FB5FFD871848541F" box="[1249,1344,517,536]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02325390</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FAE7FD87187F5435" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816918" collectingDate="1970-05" collectionCode="K, P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Madagascar" location="presqu'ile d'Ampasindava" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="K000805553, P02222314" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FAE7FD871EAC5434" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FAE7FD871EAC5434" country="Madagascar" name="presqu'ile d'Ampasindava" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">presquîle dAmpasindava</location>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FC15FDA21EEC5434" box="[939,996,544,563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1970-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FC15FDA21EEC5434" box="[939,996,544,563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1970-05">V.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FC52FDA2195C5434" box="[1004,1108,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FC52FDA219155435" box="[1004,1053,544,562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Bosser</collectorName>
20143
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBDEFDA219675434" box="[1120,1135,544,563]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FBC5FDA219EC5434" box="[1147,1252,544,563]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K000805553</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FB4AFDA2180A5434" box="[1268,1282,544,563]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FAB0FDA218615434" box="[1294,1385,544,563]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02222314</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FA3FFDA219D65460" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472817234" collectingDate="1994-06-23" collectionCode="G, K, P" collectorName="Gautier" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.066667" location="entre Ambodisakoana et Ambalafary" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.283333" municipality="Ambodisakoana" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="G00418798, K000805555, P02325450" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FA3FFDA2192B544A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FA3FFDA2192B544A" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.066667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="48.283333" municipality="Ambodisakoana" name="entre Ambodisakoana et Ambalafary" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">entre Ambodisakoana et Ambalafary</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FB95FDB9196F5449" box="[1067,1127,571,590]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="-14.066667">14°04'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FBD2FDB919A15449" box="[1132,1193,571,590]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="48.283333">48°17'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FB0CFDB918055449" box="[1202,1293,571,590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1994-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FB0CFDB918055449" box="[1202,1293,571,590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1994-06-23">23.VI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FAABFDB918A35449" box="[1301,1451,570,590]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FAABFDB9185B5449" box="[1301,1363,571,590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Gautier</collectorName>
et al. 2414
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC96FDD71E31546F" box="[808,825,597,616]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FCF6FDD71EA2546F" box="[840,938,597,616]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G00418798</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC02FDD41EC5546E" box="[956,973,598,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FC67FDD7194C546F" box="[985,1092,597,616]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K000805555</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBE8FDD4196C546E" box="[1110,1124,598,617]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FBCEFDD719C7546F" box="[1136,1231,597,616]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02325450</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FB57FDD71E90549B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816674" collectingDate="2009-01-20" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Madiomanana" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.7575" location="Ampasindava" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.981388" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="G00181509" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FB57FDD71868546F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FB57FDD71868546F" box="[1257,1376,597,616]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.7575" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.981388" name="Ampasindava" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ampasindava</location>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FAD6FDD71E725484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FAD6FDD71E725484" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.7575" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.981388" name="foret de Betsitsika" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">forêt de Betsitsika</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FC3AFDF21EE95484" box="[900,993,624,643]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-13.7575">13°45'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FC56FDF219405484" box="[1000,1096,624,643]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="53" value="47.981388">47°58'53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FBECFDF219A35484" box="[1106,1195,624,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2009-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FBECFDF219A35484" box="[1106,1195,624,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2009-01-20">20.I.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FB08FDF218835484" box="[1206,1419,624,643]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FB08FDF2183C5484" box="[1206,1332,624,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Madiomanana</collectorName>
et al. 243
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FA24FDF218A35484" box="[1434,1451,624,643]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FC97FD081E82549A" box="[809,906,650,669]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G00181509</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FC1CFD091ED154B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816604" collectingDate="1967-11" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Morat" country="Madagascar" location="PK 90 rte Sambava-Andapa apres Andrakata" municipality="Sambava-Andapa" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02307377" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FC1CFD09182B549A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FC1CFD09182B549A" box="[930,1315,650,670]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Sambava-Andapa" name="PK 90 rte Sambava-Andapa apres Andrakata" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">PK 90 rte Sambava-Andapa après Andrakata</location>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FA95FD081867549A" box="[1323,1391,650,669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1967-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FA95FD081867549A" box="[1323,1391,650,669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1967-11">XI.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FAC9FD091E4354BF" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FAC9FD0918A3549A" box="[1399,1451,651,669]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Morat</collectorName>
2823
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FCE9FD241E6C54BE" box="[855,868,678,697]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FCCFFD271EC254BF" box="[881,970,677,696]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02307377</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FC5DFD2718AE54D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472817106" collectingDate="1999-05-10" collectionCode="G, K, P" collectorName="Wohlhauser &amp; Andriamalaza" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.931389" location="Ambahatra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.454166" municipality="Befalafa" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="K000805557, P04430797" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACD6FFC3FF92FC5DFD27192154BF" box="[995,1065,677,696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Befalafa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FB8FFD27199A54BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FB8FFD27199A54BF" box="[1073,1170,677,696]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.931389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.454166" municipality="Befalafa" name="Ambahatra" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ambahatra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FB24FD2719E554BF" box="[1178,1261,677,696]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-13.931389">13°55'53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FB4CFD27184454BF" box="[1266,1356,677,696]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="15" value="48.454166">48°27'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FAEBFD2718A154BF" box="[1365,1449,677,696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1999-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FAEBFD2718A154BF" box="[1365,1449,677,696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1999-05-10">10.V.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FC9FFD42195954D4" box="[801,1105,704,723]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FC9FFD421E8854D4" box="[801,896,704,723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Wohlhauser</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FC21FD42191254D4" box="[927,1050,704,723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Andriamalaza</collectorName>
60118
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBE1FD42197954D4" box="[1119,1137,704,723]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBC2FD42198354D4" box="[1148,1163,704,723]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FB24FD42180F54D4" box="[1178,1287,704,723]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K000805557</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FAA4FD42182054D4" box="[1306,1320,704,723]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FA88FD42189F54D4" box="[1334,1431,704,723]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P04430797</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FC9FFD5819535500" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816505" collectingDate="2000-05-03" collectionCode="G, K, P" collectorName="Wohlhauser" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.9" location="Ambahatra" longLatPrecision="898" longitude="48.466667" municipality="Manongarivo" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="K000805556, P06768575" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACD6FFC3FF92FC9FFD581E9E54EA" box="[801,918,730,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Manongarivo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FC1EFD58190B54EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FC1EFD58190B54EA" box="[928,1027,730,749]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.9" longLatPrecision="898" longitude="48.466667" municipality="Manongarivo" name="Ambahatra" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ambahatra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FBB2FD58196F54EA" box="[1036,1127,730,749]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.9">13°54'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FBD3FD5919B854E9" box="[1133,1200,731,750]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="925" value="48.466667">48°28'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FB04FD59180154E9" box="[1210,1289,731,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2000-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FB04FD59180154E9" box="[1210,1289,731,750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2000-05-03">3.V.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FAADFD5818A454EA" box="[1299,1452,730,749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FAADFD58187854EA" box="[1299,1392,730,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Wohlhauser</collectorName>
60244
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC96FD771E32550F" box="[808,826,757,776]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FCFDFD741E5A550E" box="[835,850,758,777]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FCE0FD771EC1550F" box="[862,969,757,776]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K000805556</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC67FD741EEF550E" box="[985,999,758,777]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FC4DFD771944550F" box="[1011,1100,757,776]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P06768575</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FBDAFD7719155525" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472817207" collectingDate="1964-01" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser" country="Madagascar" location="Kianjavato" municipality="Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02307330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Fianarantsoa">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FBDAFD771804550F" bold="true" box="[1124,1292,757,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FBDAFD771800550F" box="[1124,1288,757,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov. Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FAAEFD771863550F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FAAEFD771863550F" box="[1296,1387,757,776]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Kianjavato" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Fianarantsoa">Kianjavato</location>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FACDFD7718A0550F" box="[1395,1448,757,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1964-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FACDFD7718A0550F" box="[1395,1448,757,776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1964-01">I.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FC9FFC921E825524" box="[801,906,784,803]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FC9FFC921E5A5525" box="[801,850,784,802]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Bosser</collectorName>
18999
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC28FC921EAB5524" box="[918,931,784,803]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FC0EFC9219065524" box="[944,1038,784,803]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02307330</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FB99FC92180D553B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816759" collectingDate="2004-04-23" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Razakamalala" country="Madagascar" latitude="-20.829723" location="Nosy Varika" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.482777" municipality="Ambahy" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02309324" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACD6FFC3FF92FB99FC9219785524" box="[1063,1136,784,803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Ambahy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FBC6FC9219E95524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FBC6FC9219E95524" box="[1144,1249,784,803]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-20.829723" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.482777" municipality="Ambahy" name="Nosy Varika" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Nosy Varika</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FB57FC92184D5524" box="[1257,1349,784,803]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-20.829723">20°49'47&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C506BFFC3FF92FAF5FC9218A05524" box="[1355,1448,784,803]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="58" value="48.482777">48°28'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FC9FFCA91E8C5539" box="[801,900,811,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2004-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FC9FFCA91E8C5539" box="[801,900,811,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2004-04-23">23.IV.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FC31FCA819615539" box="[911,1129,810,830]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FC31FCA81903553A" box="[911,1035,810,829]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Razakamalala</collectorName>
et al. 1201
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBC6FCA9198D5539" box="[1144,1157,811,830]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBAE9ED7FFC3FF92FB2DFCA919FE5539" box="[1171,1270,811,830]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P02309324</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FAAFFCA918AF5550" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816605" collectingDate="1954-11" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Bosser &amp; Descoings" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." location="rte de Vavatenina" municipality="Fenerive" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P02309295" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FAAFFCA918A4553A" bold="true" box="[1297,1452,810,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FAAFFCA918A0553A" box="[1297,1448,810,830]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3ACD6FFC3FF92FC9FFCC71E63555F" box="[801,875,837,856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Fénérive</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FCCDFCC41900555F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FCCDFCC41900555F" box="[883,1032,837,857]" country="Madagascar" county="Prov." municipality="Fenerive" name="rte de Vavatenina" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina">rte de Vavatenina</location>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FBAFFCC7195C555F" box="[1041,1108,837,856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1954-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FBAFFCC7195C555F" box="[1041,1108,837,856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1954-11">XI.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</emphasis>
&amp;
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<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FB14FCC419F0555F" box="[1194,1272,838,856]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Descoings</collectorName>
84
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(
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[
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;
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FC59FCE219295574" box="[999,1057,864,883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Goudot</collectorName>
s.n.
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(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBF2FCE219555574" box="[1100,1117,864,883]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
[
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])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FB5CFCE2183E558B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816782" collectingDate="1960-04" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Bosser" country="Madagascar" location="Mandena" municipality="Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCode="P00524465, P06795979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FB5CFCE2185B5574" bold="true" box="[1250,1363,864,883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectingRegion id="49CCF84EFFC3FF92FB5CFCE218475574" box="[1250,1359,864,883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Prov.Toliara</collectingRegion>
:
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<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FAE9FCE218A05574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FAE9FCE218A05574" box="[1367,1448,864,883]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Prov." name="Mandena" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Prov. Toliara">Mandena</location>
,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FC9FFCF81E6E558A" box="[801,870,890,909]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1960-04">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FC9FFCF81E6E558A" box="[801,870,890,909]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="1960-04">IV.1960</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FCCEFCF91ED35589" box="[880,987,891,910]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FCCEFCF91EAA558A" box="[880,930,891,909]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Bosser</collectorName>
14548
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FC57FCF91EFE5589" box="[1001,1014,891,910]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FBC8FCF9198C5589" box="[1142,1156,891,910]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
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],
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FABFFCF918275589" box="[1281,1327,891,910]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B603CF1FFC3FF92FAFFFCF818A955A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472816905" collectingDate="2011-11-01" collectionCode="K, TAN" collectorName="Hall" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.766666" location="Andohahela NP" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.866665" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED76077FFC3FF92FAFFFCF81E3555AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BAFFC3FF92FFCFFE9518AE55AE:8ED76077FFC3FF92FAFFFCF81E3555AE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.766666" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.866665" name="Andohahela NP" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Andohahela NP</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A052F8EFFC3FF92FCF8FC171EE555AE" box="[838,1005,917,937]" location="Fanota" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<quantity id="4CF09B49FFC3FF92FCF8FC171E7755AF" box="[838,895,917,936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8 km</quantity>
N of Fanota
</locationDeviation>
,
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,
<date id="FFB6106CFFC3FF92FB3BFC1719DD55AF" box="[1157,1237,917,936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2011-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF2E984FFC3FF92FB3BFC1719DD55AF" box="[1157,1237,917,936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" value="2011-11-01">1.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97CEABEFFC3FF92FB60FC17184155AF" box="[1246,1353,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">
<collectorName id="26FD537AFFC3FF92FB60FC17180B55AF" box="[1246,1283,917,936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="172">Hall</collectorName>
et al. 53
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FAEBFC14186D55AE" box="[1365,1381,918,937]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED19AE69FFC3FF92FAD3FC17189255AF" box="[1389,1434,917,936]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="29" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>