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225 lines
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<document id="53EE8C9020031BE1C412C63AFB9EA823" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725678382357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Descourvières, Pascal, Farminhão, João N. M., Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves, Simo-Droissart, Murielle & Stévart, Tariq" docDate="2018" docId="F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.373.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 373 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kylicanthe Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="0B48A83BFFEA4264ED66FFB8A427FFE9" masterDocTitle="A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1725689570047" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="11F5883310DE6968412D7B84001001C1">A new genus of angraecoid orchids (Orchidaceae: Angraecinae) with highly distinctive pollinaria morphology, including three new species from tropical West and Central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="374F619F67AF27AABF064E531CE8F429">Descourvières, Pascal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F0659D28F554C1B37E214ECC6CBF242">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité ISYEB, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, MNHN, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 48 F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10E5804012E2D90B94B10B4854D88C0E">Farminhão, João N. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B691D036E059D71AD6134A9D8D71CDD5">Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="953CF3810174C1F66228A0031DB05BA7">Dubuisson, Vincent Droissart Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A565197DD3F2B9ACAF315A12E6860B2">Simo-Droissart, Murielle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37CEA33B0FA2E6E8AD60DF772A8904CB">Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C12A38A9FC648B49C3A94638ABB2417">Stévart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97B46E701AD81A42EB3F7595FE4E648A">Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, campus de la Plaine, boulevard du Triomphe, CP 265, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, PO Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4CBF2593DC0048352DDD7E2DEEB66F6D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B246D329AEC6A1AB9D9193E51FC7786A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9C0536435A0297C12B7A7E7CF3EC8C9">2018-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29E0AE4A27FE045C14DECCE0EFB0660C">373</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="985BE062BCC725E02602CC2856B6093E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2BAE4A1263893B18DA6B3BD7B01FD5AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="318C1C35BA0810B5F2C161F0D7C6E5DF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6D617256278810F09423A43E93509BF7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.373.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA4F600AE0F8499E57CB9F965C5F1C7B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F771D043FFE84260EDEEF9ECA70CFD58" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFE84266EDEEF9ECA746F986" box="[136,865,1620,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F676155FFE84266EDEEF9ECA746F986" blockId="2.[136,865,1620,1647]" box="[136,865,1620,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="242FD639FFE84266EDEEF9ECA746F986" box="[136,865,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE84266EDEEF9ECA6B0F986" ID-CoL="8WGY9" authority="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,663,1620,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE84266EDEEF9ECA523F986" bold="true" box="[136,260,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Kylicanthe</emphasis>
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Descourvières, Stévart & Droissart
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE84266EFC7F9EEA721F986" box="[673,774,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="569F003CFFE84266EFC7F9EEA721F986" box="[673,774,1622,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7E37DD0FFE84266EE72F9EEA77FF986" box="[788,856,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1814,1835]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,190,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[203,1385,190,1789]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Overview of Kylicanthe diversity. A. Kylicanthe arcuata, plants growing as twig epiphytes in Mt. Etindé (Cameroon) and detail of the flowers. B. Kylicanthe perezverae, seed capsules of a plant grown at the Nimba shadehouse (Guinea). C. Kylicanthe liae, habit and detail of a flower showing a prominent orange viscidium, in cultivation at Huye orchid garden of the University of Koblenz- Landau guest house (Rwanda). D. Kylicanthe bueae, habit of a plant grown at Yaoundé shadehouse (Cameroon) and detail of a flower. E. Kylicanthe quintasii, detail of inflorescence of a plant from São Tomé Island. F. Kylicanthe rohrii, detail of inflorescence of a plant from Tanzania. G. Kylicanthe cornuata, detail of flowers of a plant grown at Yaoundé shadehouse (Cameroon). Photographs by: A., D. and G. Vincent Droissart; B. Ehoarn Bidault; C. Eberhard Fischer; E. Tariq Stévart; F. W. Bachmann, facilitated by the World Orchid Iconography of the Swiss Orchid Foundation at the Herbarium Jany Renz (Botanical Institute, University of Basel, Switzerland)." pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFE84260EDEEF9C4A72DFE5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F676155FFE84266EDEEF9C4A67CF978" blockId="2.[136,603,1660,1681]" box="[136,603,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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<typeStatus id="A063DFF7FFE84266EDEEF9C4A49CF978" box="[136,187,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE84266EDA2F9C4A670F978" authority="Schlechter (1906: 159)" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1906" box="[196,599,1660,1681]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bueae">
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE84266EDA2F9C4A555F978" box="[196,370,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Angraecum bueae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B491CA4FFE84266EC1EF9C4A670F978" author="Schlechter, R." box="[376,599,1660,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="142 - 165" refId="ref17865" refString="Schlechter, R. (1906) Orchidaceae africanae IV. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Beitrage zur Flora von Afrika XXIX. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 38: 142 - 165." type="journal article" year="1906">Schlechter (1906: 159)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F676155FFE84266EDEEF97AA5E6F8AE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1730,2079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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The new genus is most similar morphologically to
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<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE84266EFBCF97AA75DF932" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1915" box="[730,890,1730,1755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE84266EFBCF97AA75DF932" box="[730,890,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diaphananthe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(including
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<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE84266E964F97AA0BBF932" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[1026,1180,1730,1755]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaeangis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE84266E964F97AA0BBF932" box="[1026,1180,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Chamaeangis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in the structure of the rostellum and pollinarium but differs in the large and cup-shaped stigmatic cavity with large margins more or less winged; the pollinarium consists of a single calceiform viscidium and 1 or 2 stipes with fringed margins; it has distinctive ventricose fruits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F676155FFE84260EDDBF8EAA72DFE5C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1730,2079]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
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Epiphytic perennial herbs. Roots at the base of the stem,
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFE84266EE2EF8EAA780F882" box="[840,935,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Stem with a few leaves in a fan, up to
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFE84266EDACF8CEA53CF866" box="[202,283,1910,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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long. Leaves imbricate, distichous, generally no more than ten, slightly conduplicate, oblong, linear to obovate, sometimes slightly falcate, with entire margins, bilobed at apex, generally unequally bilobed, 13–160 ×
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFE84266E812F822A490F83E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="6.0">6–27 mm</quantity>
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. Inflorescences emerging at the base of the stem, 1–20-flowered, nodes single-flowered, up to
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFE84266E9AFF806A103F83E" box="[1225,1316,1982,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
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long; bracts amplexicaul,
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFE84266EC79F85AA55AF812" box="[287,381,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
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long. Flowers white or green, greenish, yellow, yellowish, beige, resupinate or non-resupinate,
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFE84266EDEEF7BEA4D2F7F6" box="[136,245,2054,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
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in diameter; sepals, petals and labellum free; dorsal sepal entire, elliptic or lanceolate, or suborbicular to orbicular, margins entire, 3.0–8.6 ×
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EF7CFF18A683FF50" box="[538,676,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–4.1 mm</quantity>
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; lateral sepals entire, elliptic to linear, sometimes lanceolate, margins entire, 3.2–8.1 × 1.0–
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EC1CFF7CA5F3FF34" box="[378,468,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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; petals elliptic to linear, sometimes lanceolate, margins entire, erose to slightly fringed, 2.8–8.0 × 1.0–
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EC4DFF50A5A2FEE8" box="[299,389,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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; lip entire, elliptic, cordate or triangular, margins entire or erose, with an inconspicuous callus, 2.5–8.7 × 1.5–5.0 mm; spur always present,
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EFE2FEB4A6D7FECC" box="[644,752,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="5.0">5–24 mm</quantity>
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long; ovary and pedicel 4.0–9.0 ×
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<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260E9E6FEB4A12BFECC" box="[1152,1292,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Column 1.0– 5.0 × 1.0–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EC66FE88A57CFEA0" box="[256,347,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; stigmatic cavity cup-shaped, margins more or less winged, 3 veins generally visible; rostellum triangular and bifid; pollinia 2, spherical; stipes 2 spatulate, completely separate or more or less connate along their inner margins, or 1 obcordate, margins clearly erose to fringed,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EE32FEC0A7FCFE78" box="[852,987,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, connected to a single calceiform or pisiform viscidium. Fruits ventricose, shortly pedicellate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="2BA731DDFFE94267EDEEF8AEA0F8F7CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[136,229,1814,1835]" targetBox="[203,1385,190,1789]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F676155FFE94267EDEEF8AEA0F8F7CE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1814,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267EDEEF8AEA4DEF8C2" bold="true" box="[136,249,1814,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Overview of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267ECEEF8AEA5D7F8C2" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[392,496,1814,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267ECEEF8AEA5D7F8C2" box="[392,496,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
diversity. A.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267EF12F8AEA709F8C2" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[628,814,1814,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267EF12F8AEA709F8C2" box="[628,814,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe arcuata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, plants growing as twig epiphytes in Mt. Etindé (Cameroon) and detail of the flowers. B.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267EC1FF882A677F8A6" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Farminhao" authorityYear="2018" box="[377,592,1850,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perezverae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267EC1FF882A677F8A6" box="[377,592,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe perezverae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, seed capsules of a plant grown at the Nimba shadehouse (Guinea). C.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267E874F882A182F8A6" box="[1298,1445,1850,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267E874F882A182F8A6" box="[1298,1445,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe liae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, habit and detail of a flower showing a prominent orange viscidium, in cultivation at Huye orchid garden of the University of KoblenzLandau guest house (Rwanda). D.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267ECB2F83AA65CF87E" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" baseAuthorityName="Schltr." box="[468,635,1922,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bueae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267ECB2F83AA65CF87E" box="[468,635,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe bueae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, habit of a plant grown at Yaoundé shadehouse (Cameroon) and detail of a flower. E.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267EDEEF81EA56DF852" baseAuthorityName="Adam 1981:" baseAuthorityYear="1692" box="[136,330,1958,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quintasii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267EDEEF81EA56DF852" box="[136,330,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe quintasii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, detail of inflorescence of a plant from São Tomé Island. F.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267EEE8F81EA014F852" authorityName="Descourvieres & Farminhao" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Descourvieres & Farminhao" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[910,1075,1958,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rohrii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267EEE8F81EA014F852" box="[910,1075,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe rohrii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, detail of inflorescence of a plant from Tanzania. G.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFE94267EC6EF872A5EAF836" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[264,461,1994,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFE94267EC6EF872A5EAF836" box="[264,461,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Kylicanthe cornuata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, detail of flowers of a plant grown at Yaoundé shadehouse (Cameroon). Photographs by: A., D. and G. Vincent Droissart; B. Ehoarn Bidault; C. Eberhard Fischer; E. Tariq Stévart; F. W. Bachmann, facilitated by the World Orchid Iconography of the Swiss Orchid Foundation at the Herbarium Jany Renz (Botanical Institute, University of Basel, Switzerland).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFEE4260EDDBFE78A704FE30" box="[189,803,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEE4260EDDBFE78A704FE30" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,803,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EDDBFE78A57EFE30" bold="true" box="[189,345,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Tropical Africa,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="B820CCB0FFEE4260EF48FE78A6E5FE30" box="[558,706,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="100.0">100–3,000 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="E7E37DD0FFEE4260EFB7FE78A732FE30" box="[721,789,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1721,1742]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,732,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-259@4.[207,1380,713,1695]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of the seven species of Kylicanthe in tropical Africa." pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="37C232DEFFEE4260EDDBFE5CA70CFD58" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEE4260EDDBFE5CA1A4FDAC" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EDDBFE5CA56FFE14" bold="true" box="[189,328,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—The genus name comes from the ancient Greek ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EEEBFE5CA7E5FE14" box="[909,962,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">kylix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’, a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="A063DFF7FFEE4260EE88FE5CA039FE14" box="[1006,1054,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of wine-drinking cup with a broad and relatively shallow body, and from ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EF5EFDB0A6A4FDC8" box="[568,643,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">anthos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’ meaning flower, for the broad cup-shaped stigmatic cavity of the flower. The ending ‘
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EC71FD94A572FDAC" box="[279,341,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">anthe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
’ also alludes to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEE4260EF6DFD94A68CFDAC" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1915" box="[523,683,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Diaphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EF6DFD94A68CFDAC" box="[523,683,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Diaphananthe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the genus in which formerly some of the species were included.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="7F676155FFEE4260EDDBFDE8A70CFD58" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EDDBFDE8A52EFD80" bold="true" box="[189,265,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Notes:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—The overall structure of the column of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEE4260EFA0FDE8A718FD80" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[710,831,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EFA0FDE8A718FD80" box="[710,831,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Kylicanthe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, characterised by a deeply concave stigmatic cavity with winged margins, also resembles those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEE4260EF30FDCCA69CFD64" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1865" box="[598,699,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aerangis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EF30FDCCA69CFD64" box="[598,699,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Aerangis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEE4260EF94FDCCA74CFD64" authorityName="Schlechter" authorityYear="1918" box="[754,875,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eurychone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EF94FDCCA74CFD64" box="[754,875,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Eurychone</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and accordingly the key characters to differentiate
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8D81AD6FFEE4260EDEEFD20A526FD58" authorityName="Descourvieres, Stevart & Droissart" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,257,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Kylicanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4DACBD47FFEE4260EDEEFD20A526FD58" box="[136,257,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Kylicanthe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the former two genera are presented below.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|