<documentid="83622F86CFEC4890C5DED0CEE160938C"ID-CLB-Dataset="298667"ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788"ID-GBIF-Dataset="410d7981-d9a2-4cd9-8f8e-8702cb80de68"ID-publisher-id="122788"URI-arpha="A50F0452-BAAF-5F9C-8449-3EFFCD5347FB"XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin"XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin"XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin"XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin"article-type="research-article"checkinTime="1718814050735"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Farminhão, João & Carapeto, André"docDate="2024"docId="D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932"docLanguage="en"docName="PhytoKeys 243: 31-45"docOrigin="PhytoKeys 243"docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/122788/download/xml/"docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys"docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys"docTitle="Linaria bimaculata Farminhao & Carapeto A 2024, comb. et stat. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="6"dtd-version="3.0"lastPageNumber="45"masterDocId="A50F0452BAAF5F9C84493EFFCD5347FB"masterDocTitle="A new combination for a neglected member of Linaria subsect. Versicolores (Plantaginaceae, Antirrhineae) endemic to the Algarve, Portugal"masterLastPageNumber="45"masterPageNumber="31"pageNumber="31"updateTime="1718832465595"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="200CF9B4C5306832DA6E6D0AE4AC8C76">A new combination for a neglected member of Linaria subsect. Versicolores (Plantaginaceae, Antirrhineae) endemic to the Algarve, Portugal</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="B468F9302DB77C87B0569412AA697296">Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000 - 456 Coimbra, Portugal & Centre for Functional Ecology, Laboratório Associado TERRA, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000 - 456, Coimbra, Portugal & Sociedade Portuguesa de Botânica, Travessa do Jardim n. º 3 2615 - 018 A-dos-Potes, Alverca do Ribatejo, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="7B547341FAFCD4B439111E06BAE6E8B5">Sociedade Portuguesa de Botânica, Travessa do Jardim n. º 3 2615 - 018 A-dos-Potes, Alverca do Ribatejo, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="F8FF0B70B8FD3D9B2474E921BF397C80"authority="(Cout.) Farminhao & Carapeto"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata"status="comb. et stat. nov.">
<figureCitationid="ACCD3AE0B5AE740B5A81A0DB21253B4E"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. Lectotype of Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto (Palhinha & Mendes s. n., LISU 33258)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074194">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="039319CAEF358349ECEAA44EAD17214A"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. Overview of Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto A habit (ascending form) and habitat B underside of flower with visible stripes C habit (erect form) D flowers with erect-patent corolla tube, immaculate palate and stripes visible on the underside of flower bud E flower with reticulate palate F seeds (A. Moller s. n., COI), scale bar 1 mm. Photos by M. Hansch (A), D. Frade (B, E), V. Dvořák (C), J. Neiva (D) and A. Coelho (F)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074195">2</figureCitation>
<emphasisid="44B3708827A7F399966EBCE8E5A4E53C"italics="true">Linaria viscosa var. bimaculata</emphasis>
Cout.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitationid="1AADF875C332A0D9141B4A5630EDDB10"author="Cout."page="10"score="0.40204935178404805"volumeTitle="Notas Fl. Portugal III"year="1916">
<materialsCitationid="A4172E880286144EBE4548048DD947BD"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478326"collectingDate="1915-02"collectionCode="LISU, LISE, PO"collectorName="R. Palhinha & F. Mendes"country="Portugal"county="Algarve"location="Algarve"specimenCode="LISU 33258, LISE 83092, PO 20408"specimenCount="2"stateProvince="Faro"typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCodeid="00EE417740ACC81732F8FA7BE738732B"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"name="Museu Nacional de História Natural"type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
<figureCitationid="E6121C440C639DCD979906827385089B"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. Lectotype of Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto (Palhinha & Mendes s. n., LISU 33258)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074194">1</figureCitation>
<collectionCodeid="F22130AEED3BC4F45AB560965EDA83DB"country="Russia"name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">PO</collectionCode>
<taxonomicNameid="C638E39864BDCC8477C30A51982F7330"authority="(Cout.) Farminhao & Carapeto"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
. Fertile stems 1–3 (– 8), (4.6 –) 18–33.3 (– 41.8) cm long, decumbent to ascending or erect, simple or 2–4 (– 10) - branched; sterile stems (1 –) 4–10 (– 29), (1.6 –) 3.9–8.5 (13.6) cm long, prostrate to decumbent, simple, sometimes forming a dense rosette. Leaves of fertile stems (3.3 –) 6–13.9 (– 30.6) × (0.4 –) 0.7–1.3 (– 2.5) mm, linear, flat to revolute, obtuse to ± acute, alternate, sometimes the intermediate in whorls of 3; leaves of sterile stems (1.8 –) 3.4–8.6 (– 17.8) × (0.3 –) 1–2.1 (– 3.1) mm, linear to ovate, flat, in whorls of 3 (– 4). Inflorescence racemose, rachis up to (2 –) 2.6–4.3 (– 6.2) cm long in fruit, green or red, with (1 –) 4–7 (– 14) flowers, lax in flower and fruit. Bracts (2 –) 2.3–2.8 (– 3.4) ×
, linear, acute, glabrous or glandular. Pedicels (3.7 –) 5.2–7.8 (– 9.6) mm long in flower, (3.4 –) 6–9.4 (– 12.9) mm long in fruit, erect, not adnate to the inflorescence axis, red. Calyx lobes (2.2 –) 2.3–2.9 (– 3) × (0.4 –) 0.7–0.9 (– 1.1) mm in flower and (2.4 –) 2.9–3.5 (– 4.1) × (0.6 –)
in fruit, subequal, glandular-pubescent, linear-lanceolate, acute, green sometimes red-tinged with whitish scarious margin. Corolla personate, spurred, (13.1 –) 14.8–17.6 (– 19.8) mm long, deep yellow with 2 longitudinal brownish red to blackish brown stripes on the throat, and an orangey palate, sometimes with brownish red spots or reticulate markings, without conspicuous dark veins; tube (1.9 –) 2.4–3.2 (– 3.7) mm broad in dorsiventral section, erect-patent; upper petals broadly ovate, divergent, slightly reflexed; spur (5.7 –) 7.9–9.6 (– 10.9) × 1–1.6 (– 1.9) mm (the width measured at the base), straight or slightly curved, equalling to slightly shorter than the rest of the corolla. Capsule (2.1 –) 2.4–3.1 × (1.6 –)
<headingid="F20F1718B39F5F458237E0E300C13F42"reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraphid="C3E33929DA29894468A2286F3A498F04">
<taxonomicNameid="61C82F0DCB0F21C1D0EB5EDF5FE9C189"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
<figureCitationid="5F7CF217E47C64C8125D7A12BEACC7DA"captionStart="Figure 3"captionStartId="F3"captionText="Figure 3. Distribution of Linaria algarviana Chav., Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto, Linaria spartea (L.) Chaz. and Linaria viscosa (L.) Chaz. in the Algarve, in southwesternmost Iberia. Plain symbols indicate observation records and dotted symbols indicate herbarium specimens."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure3"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074196">3</figureCitation>
). Its distribution is centred on the Plio-Pleistocene medium to coarse grain siliceous sands and gravels of the Ludo Formation (
<bibRefCitationid="684DDD0D6D0FFA5D3D026E9AC93C9626"author="Moura and Boski"firstAuthor="Moura"journalOrPublisher="Revista de Geociências"pagination="41-47"refId="B26"refString="Moura D, Boski T (1994) Ludo Formation – a new lithostratigraphic unit in Quaternary of Central Algarve. Gaia. Revista de Geociências 9: 41–47."title="Ludo Formation - a new lithostratigraphic unit in Quaternary of Central Algarve. Gaia."volume="9"year="1994">Moura and Boski 1994</bibRefCitation>
) in central Algarve. It occurs mostly on clearings and at fringe of
<bibRefCitationid="6EF23A067BA9C9C88AFE8A31DE699749"author="Costa"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Costa"journalOrPublisher="Studia Botanica"pagination="69-157"refId="B8"refString="Costa JC, Lousã M, Espírito Santo MD (1996) A vegetação do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa (Algarve, Portugal). Studia Botanica 15: 69–157."title="A vegetação do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa (Algarve, Portugal)."volume="15"year="1996">Costa et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="FC9DE4581DD42C64B5B5996D60DEA2AF"author="Pereira"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Pereira"journalOrPublisher="Studia Botanica"pagination="89-102"refId="B28"refString="Pereira M, Rodilla JM, Silva L, Alves H (2007) Cistus libanotis L. (Cistaceae) en el sur de Portugal: Ecología, fitosociología y fitoquímica. Studia Botanica 26: 89–102."title="Cistus libanotis L. (Cistaceae) en el sur de Portugal: Ecología, fitosociología y fitoquímica."volume="26"year="2007">Pereira et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="28613BCCBC1EC17FE757E944D88321AC"author="Carapeto"editor="Porto M"firstAuthor="Carapeto"journalOrPublisher="Imprensa Nacional, Lisboa"pagination="142-153"refId="B6"refString="Carapeto A (2020) Península do Ancão e pinhais do Garrão. In: Porto M (Ed.) Sítios de Interesse Botânico de Portugal Continental. Imprensa Nacional, Lisboa, 142–153."title="Península do Ancão e pinhais do Garrão."volumeTitle="Sítios de Interesse Botânico de Portugal Continental."year="2020">Carapeto 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicNameid="60D207F38FFAE4FA304D77F2890ACD56"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
integrates psammophilic communities protected from the direct influence of sea spray, where characteristic species include mostly ephemeral annuals, namely
<bibRefCitationid="EB6CF16737C6D1F90EE74010DAC80BB8"author="Costa"etAl="et al."firstAuthor="Costa"journalOrPublisher="Studia Botanica"pagination="69-157"refId="B8"refString="Costa JC, Lousã M, Espírito Santo MD (1996) A vegetação do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa (Algarve, Portugal). Studia Botanica 15: 69–157."title="A vegetação do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa (Algarve, Portugal)."volume="15"year="1996">Costa et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
<paragraphid="EAC3C3EFC270AF9C30CA7515CCF3A647">Flowering from December to June (September), peaking between January and April. Fruits develop mostly from March to June.</paragraph>
<taxonomicNameid="270A74357F71B725AB926DA464D0FBF6"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
. The population faces several threats, including urban and touristic development, agricultural intensification, and the expansion of alien plants and nitrophilous communities as result of human disturbance. These ongoing threats are responsible for continued declines in the area and quality of the habitat. A continued decline in population size and
<abbrevid="ABBRID0EV5AE"xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
can also be inferred from the habitat loss and from disappearance from historical collection sites (e. g. near
). Considering the urban / touristic expansion within its distribution range as the main cause of habitat loss and fragmentation, only eight locations are identified, therefore this plant is assessed as Vulnerable, fulfilling the criteria B 1 ab (ii, iii, v) + 2 ab (ii, iii, v).
<bibRefCitationid="24610ACF5B49A10E84D7717B5C4C801A"author="Coutinho AXP"firstAuthor="Coutinho"journalOrPublisher="Livrarias Aillaud e Bertrand, Paris-Lisboa"refId="B10"refString="Coutinho AXP (1916) Notas da Flora de Portugal III. Livrarias Aillaud e Bertrand, Paris-Lisboa, 12 pp."title="Notas da Flora de Portugal III."year="1916">Coutinho (1916)</bibRefCitation>
does not cite any type material in the protologue of
<collectionCodeid="B2854835F063550F256DCB89305B20A4"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"name="Museu Nacional de História Natural"type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCodeid="3BFD3F335F86AE12FD1C92B6A2D6B368"country="Russia"name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences">PO</collectionCode>
. The duplicate at
<collectionCodeid="40211154AB667B983883FD690F65640A"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"name="Museu Nacional de História Natural"type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
is labelled with a Latin diagnosis in Coutinho’s handwriting matching the protologue in Portuguese, therefore being here selected as the
<collectionCodeid="EA74104624A39D277CDBC87445AF649B"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"name="Museu Nacional de História Natural"type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
) from Ilha das Lebres (Olhão), was only collected after the original publication of this taxon. The reticulate pattern of the palate (Fig.
<figureCitationid="DC7075F5A2C665C6CF03FB9B901FC6FE"captionStart="Figure 2"captionStartId="F2"captionText="Figure 2. Overview of Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto A habit (ascending form) and habitat B underside of flower with visible stripes C habit (erect form) D flowers with erect-patent corolla tube, immaculate palate and stripes visible on the underside of flower bud E flower with reticulate palate F seeds (A. Moller s. n., COI), scale bar 1 mm. Photos by M. Hansch (A), D. Frade (B, E), V. Dvořák (C), J. Neiva (D) and A. Coelho (F)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure2"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074195">2 E</figureCitation>
) described in the type material (Fig.
<figureCitationid="342D73649474ABAE5EBEF0C8142FD95A"captionStart="Figure 1"captionStartId="F1"captionText="Figure 1. Lectotype of Linaria bimaculata (Cout.) Farminhão & Carapeto (Palhinha & Mendes s. n., LISU 33258)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure1"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074194">1</figureCitation>
) is absent from most individuals observed in the field, which present an immaculate palate, being absent altogether in some populations. The apparent absence of spatial structure of this trait (i. e. reticulate vs immaculate palate) suggests it is best interpreted as polymorphism.
<taxonomicNameid="BE449EB905FB22277494A49070436C8B"authority="(Cout.) Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
<taxonomicNameid="179E7AC8FE7B3D793E5411D838D38B0C"authority="(Cout.) Farminhao & Carapeto"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
<taxonomicNameid="DCB1ABDFB1509AB838BE7C1EED84E2D4"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
based on flower and habit similarity, presents multiple, although rare, colour morphs (Fig.
<figureCitationid="C84DB8C4402831BE776C661D5C130EA9"captionStart="Figure 4"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 4. Overview of Linaria algarviana A habit B dark purple morph (Aljezur) typical of the westernmost populations C light purple morph (Loulé) D flower with erect-patent corolla tube (Loulé) E pink morph F bicolorous morph (Portimão) G yellow morph (Portimão). Photos by V. Achterberg (A, B), J. Neiva (C), J. T. Tavares (D), A. J. Pereira (E) and S. Lobo Dias (F, G)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure4"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074197">4</figureCitation>
), which are here illustrated for the first time. Darker flowers (Fig.
<figureCitationid="BBE6E7EFCBA249F730781975C278D9D2"captionStart="Figure 4"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 4. Overview of Linaria algarviana A habit B dark purple morph (Aljezur) typical of the westernmost populations C light purple morph (Loulé) D flower with erect-patent corolla tube (Loulé) E pink morph F bicolorous morph (Portimão) G yellow morph (Portimão). Photos by V. Achterberg (A, B), J. Neiva (C), J. T. Tavares (D), A. J. Pereira (E) and S. Lobo Dias (F, G)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure4"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074197">4 A, B</figureCitation>
) occur on the western part of its range (Aljezur, Vila do Bispo). Flowers with an erect-patent corolla tube, similar to those of
<taxonomicNameid="9E104CF3188854053C040A9C5131D5F3"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
<figureCitationid="3780E0045C1D15A798868407B9CCED1F"captionStart="Figure 4"captionStartId="F4"captionText="Figure 4. Overview of Linaria algarviana A habit B dark purple morph (Aljezur) typical of the westernmost populations C light purple morph (Loulé) D flower with erect-patent corolla tube (Loulé) E pink morph F bicolorous morph (Portimão) G yellow morph (Portimão). Photos by V. Achterberg (A, B), J. Neiva (C), J. T. Tavares (D), A. J. Pereira (E) and S. Lobo Dias (F, G)."figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.243.122788.figure4"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1074197">4 G</figureCitation>
), that can be distinguished from
<taxonomicNameid="8A21A1B3BE1B1A73BB369B60CCA075E2"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
by the erect corolla tube and the paler throat stripes. This colour polymorphism, involving purple, yellow and bicolour morphs is similar to the one reported in
<taxonomicNameid="4D05831C904D3732B1B005B7A9CFA637"authority="(Fernandez-Mazuecos et al. 2018 a)"baseAuthorityName="Fernandez-Mazuecos"baseAuthorityYear="2018"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="subSection"subSection="Versicolores">
<bibRefCitationid="43F37A2D4B511C624AFD1D91F2C9867B"DOI="10.1007/s00606-018-1517-0"author="Fernández-Mazuecos M & Ferrer-Gallego PP & Miguel M & Glover BJ & Sáez L"issue="7"journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution"pagination="871-884"refId="B15"refString="Fernández-Mazuecos M, Ferrer-Gallego PP, Miguel M, Glover BJ, Sáez L (2018 a) A synopsis of the Iberian clade of Linaria subsect. Versicolores (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae) based on integrative taxonomy. Plant Systematics and Evolution 304 (7): 871–884. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-018-1517-0"title="A synopsis of the Iberian clade of Linaria subsect. Versicolores (Antirrhineae, Plantaginaceae) based on integrative taxonomy."volume="304">Fernández-Mazuecos et al. 2018 a</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="E6933EFB9126B2CCE741BE6E432E9CF6"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
<tableCitationid="C7D50A7B56B1180AA9D4E70973B8716B"captionStart="Table 1"captionStartId="T1"captionText="Table 1. Synopsis of key traits in Linaria subsect. Versicolores present in the Algarve."httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6D6506E1F50F0A34E6533307D2B12E60"tableUuid="6D6506E1F50F0A34E6533307D2B12E60">1</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicNameid="C4750E7C2559DCBF0CCFE6EDE549DE03"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">
<taxonomicNameid="1582DD26CD67C1BDBEACB4CFDCCFC125"authorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"authorityYear="2024"baseAuthorityName="Farminhao & Carapeto A"baseAuthorityYear="2024"class="Magnoliopsida"family="Plantaginaceae"genus="Linaria"kingdom="Plantae"order="Lamiales"phylum="Tracheophyta"rank="species"species="bimaculata">L. bimaculata</taxonomicName>
<tdid="4FF1B222244381D12904884EB12585C5"colspan="1"rowspan="1">deep yellow with 2 longitudinal brownish red stripes on the throat, and an orangey palate, sometimes with brownish red spots or reticulate markings</td>
<tdid="E74D4BEE0C87B0E0998BAE85052F6238"colspan="1"rowspan="1">violet-purple, the palate whitish with yellow spot and usually reticulated with violet</td>
<materialsCitationid="0E7A112043D28302FF7E6B474DEDE013"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478314"collectedFrom="proximo da praia da Falesia, terreno arenoso em pinhal"collectingDate="1968-02-25"collectionCode="COI"collectorName="A. Fernandes & J. Paiva & J. Matos"country="Portugal"location="Pinhal do Concelho"municipality="Albufeira"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Algarve">
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,
<collectedFromid="03C051A22542F4DD33BE9B68C2F9AB12">próximo da praia da Falésia, terreno arenoso em pinhal</collectedFrom>
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<materialsCitationid="D5365ECE218CA17911AB97B251B0FDFA"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478335"collectingDate="2019-02-23"collectionCode="ALGU"collectorName="M. J. Correia"location="Rocha Baixinha"municipality="Albufeira"specimenCount="1">
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<collectorNameid="48AF638F200526C32FB9A2B28A3E78E1">M. J. Correia</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="3804327EC6FEC13B3AD89AF9C1393BE1"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6xxn-75hg"name="Universidade do Algarve"type="Herbarium">ALGU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="EE78551F72A9E3692F449A55449B47F3"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478328"collectedFrom="pinhal em substrato arenoso"collectingDate="1995-03-19"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="M. D. Espirito Santo & C. Costa"location="Vilamoura"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<collectionCodeid="FF562E0A0D539AE760DF98BF1591BA3A"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="A244ED796EBDC34122AA273959354689"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478315"collectedFrom="sub-bosque de pinhal manso, com Oxalis pes-caprae, Malcolmia gracilima"collectingDate="1982-02-09"collectionCode="ALGU"collectorName="J. Gomes Pedro & A. M. Medeiros & J. P. Simoes"location="Vilamoura"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<collectorNameid="3BB729750470B9438596C6602A201665">A. M. Medeiros</collectorName>
&
<collectorNameid="A72827DB0A237907BED9B2690F5CAEAC">J. P. Simões</collectorName>
22792
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="9D5EFE159F94C2E5CE09500E19122AAE"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6xxn-75hg"name="Universidade do Algarve"type="Herbarium">ALGU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="2E2386BBA6F24B839DBDE1008C782CA6"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478311"collectingDate="2008-03-01"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="M. D. Espirito Santo & R. Caraca"location="Porto Novo"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<collectionCodeid="6C9F72125501AE16B314AAA5DBC43FDA"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="4856E4B187C50A0D428DA4E163D0A7EE"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="EADD93846522DE2E358AF4D363CEE7EE"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="AFDF996962412428178A7BFB6DC0F111"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478306"collectedFrom="pinhal"collectingDate="1995-03-19"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="M. D. Espirito Santo & J. C. Costa"location="Almancil e Vale de Lobo"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="199DF5CEC1CA94BCE0CA81311F0973C6"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:199DF5CEC1CA94BCE0CA81311F0973C6"municipality="Loule"name="Almancil e Vale de Lobo">Almancil e Vale de Lobo</location>
<collectorNameid="49D05AE012C338DA9D84CA59EDB60A08">M. D. Espírito Santo</collectorName>
&
<collectorNameid="A1C4327BC776CA9C78B6C63650319EF6">J. C. Costa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="77A5BAEB2B41DAE3FD5620A4067A1C90"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="517045196F37CE43C01FCA41CE2E32D0"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478340"collectedFrom="exist to the beach, pine grove on white and brown-ochre sand dunes with P. pinea and P. pinaster"collectingDate="2004-03-28"collectionCode="WAG"collectorName="L. J. G. van der Maesen"location="Formosa Park Hotel"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="23E9E75B691DD3A4BA89F8D4951B0E76"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:23E9E75B691DD3A4BA89F8D4951B0E76"municipality="Loule"name="Formosa Park Hotel">Formosa Park Hotel</location>
<materialsCitationid="31DD18F2500D85889ED350479BD0AFB9"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478312"collectedFrom="solo arenoso sob pinhal"collectingDate="2000-02-05"collectionCode="ALGU"collectorName="J. Rosa Pinto"location="Ancao"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<collectorNameid="9B560C894AB926197C4FC41E8B078817">J. Rosa Pinto</collectorName>
436 / A
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="7591AE7AFC0D59320A3435C06264166F"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6xxn-75hg"name="Universidade do Algarve"type="Herbarium">ALGU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="B1534160B1248719958FB5A853528B6B"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478302"collectedFrom="base de morro areno-calcareo com pinhal degradado"collectingDate="1987-03-10"collectionCode="MA"collectorName="A. Moura"location="Ancao"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<materialsCitationid="7DF32A1D0739F5899E9FBDDFECEDF609"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478337"collectedFrom="pinhal"collectingDate="1989-04-28"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="J. C. Costa"location="Quinta do Lago"municipality="Loule"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="F5D141D382EA2E4CA61A116EA8389910"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:F5D141D382EA2E4CA61A116EA8389910"municipality="Loule"name="Quinta do Lago">Quinta do Lago</location>
<collectorNameid="5E93B30C8E845983132A66D9DCEDE4A0">J. C. Costa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="FB0BA24FA4625879A71E2F9A9A97F7D1"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="D5359435EC89CDB28BB7BF7C85EE6620"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478331"collectingDate="1986-02-22"collectionCode="ALGU"collectorName="J. Rosa Pinto"location="Ludo"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<collectorNameid="863EB7C2EE5BC532FEF13E9AB71B10B4">J. Rosa Pinto</collectorName>
436
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="87FE17B62D153C484C8086D51A513CC3"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6xxn-75hg"name="Universidade do Algarve"type="Herbarium">ALGU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="D31B0887225E6A05C95EA1BD58E381C9"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478320"collectingDate="2000-02-22"collectionCode="ALGU"collectorName="J. Rosa Pinto"location="Ludo"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<collectorNameid="3CFAF2A0AA6772F3A08354C4D1A5DE91">J. Rosa Pinto</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="72AFBCBB6607F2EDC6E982CD45366E5D"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6xxn-75hg"name="Universidade do Algarve"type="Herbarium">ALGU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="467B0F82EC8C4272B38800D05F2008B9"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478323"collectedFrom="pinhal de pinheiro-manso em solo arenoso"collectingDate="1988-02-03"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="J. C. Costa"location="Monte Negro"municipality="S. Pedro"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<collectorNameid="99F1F40956B002A9D2B3581CCBB043C6">J. C. Costa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="3C67E0174B5ED2A90B8C8B794A72886D"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="DE5F54C1EF5F13E890E8B72B0C884629"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478339"collectedFrom="pousio, areias"collectingDate="1945-05-02"collectionCode="LISE"collectorName="A. R. Pinto da Silva & C. Fontes & M. Myre & B. Rainha"location="Armacao de Arabia"municipality="Marchil"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<locationid="6477CE456913753A00A2DC09CCAE519B"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:6477CE456913753A00A2DC09CCAE519B"municipality="Marchil"name="Armacao de Arabia"stateProvince="Faro">Armação de Arábia</location>
<materialsCitationid="F67604381A43ACE0F8D4877BE8F4C467"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478303"collectedFrom="solo arenoso-argiloso"collectingDate="1953-03-13"collectionCode="COI, LISE, LISI, LISU"collectorName="C. Romariz & E. J. Mendes"location="Pinhal de Arabia"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<locationid="E5BCD25D38A9FBFF4209E897C342F360"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:E5BCD25D38A9FBFF4209E897C342F360"name="Pinhal de Arabia"stateProvince="Faro">Pinhal de Arábia</location>
<collectorNameid="B284407FB3043CE24966DD1D904931D8">E. J. Mendes</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="AA339A62332FD5CB6C649D447079016F"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="C2476AFB13EB01A81110F490A218ED5C"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCodeid="955DBD3CA521E13EDF0860A06AC39312"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"name="Museu Nacional de História Natural"type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="A547E494B35C853A64253B7C4B046C85"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478332"collectingDate="1961-06-13"collectionCode="MA"collectorName="J. Malato-Beliz & J. A. Guerra"location="entre a cidade e a praia"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<locationid="03A9D1FC460CE2A0E054F5C207C411D8"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:03A9D1FC460CE2A0E054F5C207C411D8"name="entre a cidade e a praia"stateProvince="Faro">entre a cidade e a praia</location>
<materialsCitationid="DF21AB5CAE5F1FA99DA2F3F87C33B7BD"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478341"collectingDate="1846-02-03"collectionCode="COI-WILLK"collectorName="H. M. Willkomm"location="Faro"specimenCode="P 04057111, P 04057154"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<materialsCitationid="65C44657C691566808B2ECAE1640F7EC"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478343"collectingDate="1853-03-11"collectionCode="COI-WILLK"collectorName="E. Bourgeau"location="Champs sablonneux"specimenCode="P 03440695, P 03440739, P 03440744, P 04057189"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<materialsCitationid="119A56D96ECAECF36C1A31E6CA50C82D"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478324"collectedFrom="in siccis / sabulosis collinis Algarbiae prope Faro"collectingDate="1847-05"collectionCode="COI, LISU"collectorName="F. M. Welwitsch"location="Faro"specimenCode="P 03440692, P 03440734, P 03440742, P 03440743, P 03440745"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<collectorNameid="DAF0151440BA5C09F619275E0884E923">F. M. Welwitsch</collectorName>
257
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="F2549DCD0FC362D411B7DA73F989952B"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCodeid="588096BD862ABCF392E388069D25B56F"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15046"name="Museu Nacional de História Natural"type="Herbarium">LISU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="4E866447E69E6DD2EA7C665127D0CE5A"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478308"collectingDate="1889-04"collectionCode="COI"collectorName="A. Moller"location="arredores de Faro"specimenCode="P 03950057, P 04057181"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<locationid="6F9A1C2FFAA1D8C6006770DEFAC555D6"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:6F9A1C2FFAA1D8C6006770DEFAC555D6"name="arredores de Faro"stateProvince="Faro">arredores de Faro</location>
<collectionCodeid="D1AB78FBA25368A316A660A9FE9C42D5"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="9B5683D210E321F6B0F23D709FBD0971"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478333"collectingDate="1883-03"collectionCode="COI"collectorName="J. d'A. Guimaraes"location="estrada da Senhora da Saude"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<locationid="0DA78510309EADE1FB19368D2EA8A26C"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:0DA78510309EADE1FB19368D2EA8A26C"name="estrada da Senhora da Saude"stateProvince="Faro">estrada da Senhora da Saúde</location>
<collectionCodeid="65494E3B9307F7550A7A87A7AF98B55D"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="ADD0F9459767B8016FD4ABD312AF1C58"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478317"collectingDate="1883-03"collectionCode="COI"collectorName="J. d'A. Guimaraes"location="Santo Antonio do Alto"specimenCount="1"stateProvince="Faro">
<locationid="421D0D08876BF2251F858F3112900675"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:421D0D08876BF2251F858F3112900675"name="Santo Antonio do Alto"stateProvince="Faro">Santo António do Alto</location>
<collectionCodeid="57C95AB08391DC2DBC0F453B28318E85"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="7DC0957837C35E669E3CFDA1CFBD817B"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="608D0627D96B030466DB1FB3A92615D4"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="B990329F7DD4873A7E316DB65DBF5F77"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478305"collectingDate="1917-04"collectionCode="LISU"collectorName="R. Palhinha & F. Mendes"location="Ilha das Lebres"municipality="Olhao"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="4789EBE614FE57577C716215C8280A0A"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:4789EBE614FE57577C716215C8280A0A"municipality="Olhao"name="Ilha das Lebres">Ilha das Lebres</location>
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<materialsCitationid="40A431C19243BDA693A8F99454C07395"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478325"collectedFrom="pinhal"collectingDate="2019-02-17"collectionCode="ALGU"collectorName="M. J. Correia"location="Belamandil"municipality="Olhao"specimenCount="1">
<collectorNameid="CFB0CAD4860B419F328C50743CF6F9C7">M. J. Correia</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="723022D15CD5EFB3E3AFFEDD6BA805B9"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6xxn-75hg"name="Universidade do Algarve"type="Herbarium">ALGU</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="817D96FCCEC436F9557C7148418D2A08"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478321"collectedFrom="no solo greso-calcario do pinhal"collectingDate="1986-02-23"collectionCode="COI"collectorName="A. Moura"location="Quinta de Marim"municipality="Olhao"specimenCount="1">
<locationid="192797A34A00D8D556AAB670FE86BC08"LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D52E616DE74F5F4C8264B39D9D732932:192797A34A00D8D556AAB670FE86BC08"municipality="Olhao"name="Quinta de Marim">Quinta de Marim</location>
,
<collectedFromid="4E9E4C8F54BABCE6E145A8598E4A0B1A">no solo greso-calcário do pinhal</collectedFrom>
<collectionCodeid="EF0CCEA7E0CEAD190765F3DC12F6A7CC"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="7E040C052DF85C08CEE8BF4BEBDB87DA"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478334"collectedFrom="no solo greso-calcario do pinhal"collectingDate="1986-05-24"collectionCode="COI, MA"collectorName="A. Moura"location="Quinta de Marim"municipality="Olhao"specimenCount="1">
<collectionCodeid="F2DA2BC23359C9FEC0905BFD23A29D1A"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498"name="University of Coimbra Botany Department"type="Herbarium">COI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="A351251CA30777205B985470A1E5A7D7"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478316"collectedFrom="pinhal em areias"collectingDate="1988-02-03"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="J. C. Costa"location="Quinta de Marim"municipality="Olhao"specimenCount="1">
<collectorNameid="E977952C0F490FC84D9BE53999772DB1">J. C. Costa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCodeid="376BDB1D5B9D47E4B2263D4F9125DEE3"country="Portugal"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13343"name="Instituto Superior de Agronomia"type="Herbarium">LISI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitationid="03BA60C7735049ADAAACC60850749116"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4895478307"collectedFrom="pinhal em areias"collectingDate="1993-02-12"collectionCode="LISI"collectorName="J. C. Costa"location="Quinta de Marim"municipality="Olhao"specimenCount="1">
<collectorNameid="B15898FD1820F48E7334B9DBD2213675">J. C. Costa</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
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