126 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
126 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1038222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03a0789d-7fee-4fbf-8948-c3212116c981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1038222" checkinTime="1497972974004" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Osborn, H. F." docDate="1905" docId="03CD8786FF94FFEE3A79FEB67C7EF894" docLanguage="en" docName="Osborn1905_ Tyrannosaurus and other cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs (done).imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Albertosaurus sarcophagus Osborn, 1905, gen. et sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="38" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFF4FFFEFF92FFE83B0BFF80796EFFAA" masterDocTitle="Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1673868271368" updateUser="jeremy">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Osborn, H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1905</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>259</mods:start>
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<mods:end>265</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1038222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">03a0789d-7fee-4fbf-8948-c3212116c981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1038222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131978087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513130" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2C1AA442-37FB-42C5-8EA1-55AF79E61C74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD8786FF94FFEE3A79FEB67C7EF894" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection box="[370,1158,310,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[120,1417,203,346]" box="[370,1158,310,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osborn" authorityYear="1905" box="[370,866,310,346]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Albertosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarcophagus" status="gen nov. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,866,310,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Albertosaurus sarcophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[879,1158,310,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">gen. et sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection box="[1158,1164,310,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[120,1417,203,346]" box="[1158,1164,310,346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[116,1422,389,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569809220" collectionCode="Ottawa Museum" country="Canada" geologicalContext="Cretaceous" location="Knee Hills Creek of the Red Deer River" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" preparations="skull" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus box="[175,255,389,415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis box="[269,333,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[269,294,389,415]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">—</emphasis>
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A
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</emphasis>
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skull in the Ottawa Museum from the Edmonton series, from Knee Hills Creek of the Red Deer River, Alberta.
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</materialsCitation>
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Described by
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<treatmentCitation author="Cope" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/html/7128146C1F4D9401FF01112EFE5FFDD3 " pageId="6" pageNumber="265" year="1892">
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Cope
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1238,1250,430,456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">(</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[1251,1297,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">op.</emphasis>
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cit., p. 240) in 1892
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</treatmentCitation>
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, by Lambe in 1904
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<emphasis box="[647,773,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,660,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">(</emphasis>
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op. cit.,
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</emphasis>
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pp. 1- 27, pll. iv, v
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1086,1108,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">).</emphasis>
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Cotype, a smaller skull, Red Deer River, found in 1889, described by
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<treatmentCitation author="Cope" box="[978,1189,512,538]" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/html/7128146C1F4D9401FF01112EFE5FFDD3" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" year="1892">Cope in 1892</treatmentCitation>
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, by Lambe in 1903, 1904
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,315,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">(</emphasis>
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op. cit., pll. i-iv
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,589,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">).</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="265" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[115,1422,625,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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The generic name is assigned in reference to the Province of Alberta, Dominion of Canada, in which these
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<typeStatus box="[961,1061,674,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">types</typeStatus>
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were found. This animal is more specialized than
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[764,935,724,760]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[764,935,724,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Deinodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the reduction of the truncated anterior teeth, and more primitive than
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1877" box="[1095,1367,773,809]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Dynamosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1095,1367,773,809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Dynamosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the presence of a larger number of teeth and in the less specialized form of the teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[111,1420,957,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis box="[173,472,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Generic characters.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,507,957,983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">—</emphasis>
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Reduced alveolar partitions between the mandibular teeth;... principal alveolar grooves apparently formed on the inner surface of the outer dentary wall with little or no development of grooves on the alveolar plate
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,435,1081,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">(</emphasis>
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Lambe,
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<emphasis box="[572,617,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">op.</emphasis>
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cit., p. 16).” The mandibular ramus is devoid of the triangular osseous plates between the teeth. The anterior truncate teeth are reduced to a single small pair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[111,1420,957,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis box="[170,471,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Specific characters.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,524,1204,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">— -</emphasis>
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Fifteen mandibular teeth, including one small anterior tooth truncated posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[110,1418,1325,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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Some of the other characters given in Lambe’s very full and clear descriptions are as follows: Skull with two preorbital openings; lower jaw with a distinct presplenial. Metatarsal of cotype long and slender. The teeth are laterally compressed, lenticular in section, in the upper portion of a more rounded oval form, nearer the bases recurved, serrate on both borders. These teeth are thus apparently intermediate in number and structure between those of
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<taxonomicName authority="Osborn, 1905" box="[1143,1417,1621,1657]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Dynamosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1143,1417,1621,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">Dynamosaurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[194,376,1671,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[194,371,1671,1707]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Lambe determines fifteen mandibular teeth, fourteen of full size, one, the anterior tooth, of smaller size, not successional, truncated posteriorly, as in
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<emphasis box="[637,818,1769,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">
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<taxonomicName authority="Leidy, 1856" box="[637,813,1769,1805]" class="Reptilia" family="Tyrannosauridae" genus="Deinodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="6" pageNumber="265" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Deinodon</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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He determines twelve maxillary teeth and presumes there were three in the premaxillaries.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[107,1414,1983,2066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="265">This review relates only to the large carnivorous dinosaurs and omits reference to the Ornithomimidae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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