1124 lines
128 KiB
XML
1124 lines
128 KiB
XML
|
<document id="572FCE56D43DE017BBF3436CEEA4CD36" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1644385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ee1981e-5117-482d-9900-38ef71cfaf24" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673588" ID-ZooBank="4CA5BE5F-B4B9-4A7D-A801-C9AE1E895D0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027914724" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Henry, Charles S., Taylor, Katherine L. & Johnson, James B." docDate="2019" docId="03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.21–22.1277–1300.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysoperla Steinmanni 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1286" masterDocId="FFFDFFCBFE5D9314FFFCFF89FF9AE036" masterDocTitle="A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1300" masterPageNumber="1277" pageNumber="1279" updateTime="1698718960006" updateUser="plazi">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="9CED1BFA04B28B3860DC1F1A3C4C59C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="D1A8BD3661D4594B51ECDE5AE9DECE0D">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="107D190600E42A39A50A86B091D8D581">A new lacewing species of the Chrysoperla carnea species-group from central Asia associated with conifers (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="0963A8E1FDA99395C6460176E52574A0" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="A41CDC6FB1344778EF126FD5D4A07C85">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C5ADA90B4BA17733509564A9E9782204">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B54830CC30DDAB5212914800F1FD16E1">Henry, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="90C9FEE2BD9786A22FB81E4081BC03F7" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="5C3E717CC6E92E21C76C6B4005028B68">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7B190B863C6B9C19B441EFBD511B0A1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CCFB92F1D1A8F8CE15BA8E07ABE9282A">Taylor, Katherine L.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="3B3E1260792E2F79031DB8D73EB5E7FD" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="3FB10F59C8C25A73CC5D6D95C9494C3C">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D024886613564DD40566E19733ACDCD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="25B698B522DA7BF31756B80C4E2C4BBC">Johnson, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A0DF13A010BAB693A6FCCA3A8773A19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="AFE2B1492BC57AA58AC75D27E9F1A722" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9F888B35E690792B6104A29B7E97E1C3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="EB618B77185AB2F837ACB890BD08EECE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="B35D4B4F49B0E6C92CD807B1E398356A">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="F9FCD1FCE4CB441D9F4846E36B7BEBDF">2019</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="F06FE9EECE507A407D318C513A682F15" type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="2AD23992CA9F15BB9A44D64E2C50E748">2019-08-09</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="A094019BE905A5E8C9BDE9F547FF9CD7" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="F88CFCF15B35E89D888363D6B2C0282F">53</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="635A8098B4CD460DBAA35D252064B82E" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="31FBA4408BE43B6F5EAD16420E3E028E">21</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="69C7EE5BD8D0EF0320C5AD8890F89224" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="D232B8D940A80C75666807AADE520F15">1277</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="5C0A45EDAB3A34CBC337B52C05250D37">1300</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="4D1146802268C150C64BCEA8774E6555">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4E20662EFE2D5531B6E677EA22515E02" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1644385</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="55444AF6CDCABDBB2680F82CD4D0F12D" type="GBIF-Dataset">0ee1981e-5117-482d-9900-38ef71cfaf24</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="686E58FA43BEED6F357D1BE798334BAE" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="60B774F3A7A37257071FE2FD771B3C77" type="Zenodo-Dep">3673588</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="294CF238F60DA45B286F5449E272A922" type="ZooBank">4CA5BE5F-B4B9-4A7D-A801-C9AE1E895D0B</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1286" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C377652EFE5E9317FE5DFEA3FC18E172" box="[417,898,296,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FE5DFEA3FC18E172" blockId="3.[345,970,194,358]" box="[417,898,296,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D09A81C9FE5E9317FE5DFEA3FC18E172" box="[417,898,296,324]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" reason="4">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FE5DFEA3FC18E172" bold="true" box="[417,898,296,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
Genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5E9317FE02FEA1FC18E172" ID-CoL="3PKJ" ID-ENA="7521" authority="Steinmanni 1964" authorityName="Steinmanni" authorityYear="1964" box="[510,898,296,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FE02FEA1FD02E175" bold="true" box="[510,664,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Steinmannı 1964
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C377652EFE5E9317FEA5FEC5FEA1E362" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FEA5FEC5FC50E150" blockId="3.[345,970,194,358]" box="[345,970,331,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
Type Species:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5E9317FDF6FEC2FC50E150" authority="(Stephens, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[522,970,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FDF6FEC2FD6BE150" box="[522,753,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Stephens, 1836)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FF5AFE09FBE7E1AC" blockId="3.[166,1149,384,410]" box="[166,1149,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5E9317FF5AFE09FE17E1AC" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[166,397,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FF5AFE09FE17E1AC" bold="true" box="[166,397,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE5E9317FE6BFE08FE60E1AC" box="[407,506,385,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FE6BFE08FE69E1AC" bold="true" box="[407,499,385,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13562A20FE5E9317FDF7FE08FDE8E1AC" box="[523,626,385,410]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[168,1147,147,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song (shortest repeated unit or SRU) of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in central Asia and (b) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla downesi from northeastern North America, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two completely allopatric species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same timescale of 6.25 s. For C. duellii (a), each of the four distinctly different types of volleys characteristic of this species is labelled, while for C. downesi (b), each of its two distinctive volley types is noted. Within-volley vibrational frequency declines in each type of volley of C. duellii but increases in each type of volley of C. downesi – an important diagnostic (and plainly audible) difference between the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673590/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a), 2(b), 3(a), 3(b) and 4;
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6EF031EFE5E9317FC5BFE08FB93E1AC" box="[935,1033,385,410]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[160,216,960,983]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Collecting sites for living C. duellii sp. nov. in Kyrgyzstan (central Asia)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF12662DFE55931CFF5CFC49FC59E3E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" tableUuid="DF12662DFE55931CFF5CFC49FC59E3E1">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6EF031EFE5E9317FBE5FE08FBBDE1AC" box="[1049,1063,385,410]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[209,265,142,165]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Summary of sample sizes (N), means and standard deviations (±SD) of 19 song features measured for all successfully recorded individuals (12 males, 13 females) of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF12662DFE54931DFF2DFF07FE43E0D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" tableUuid="DF12662DFE54931DFF2DFF07FE43E0D6">2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6EF031EFE5E9317FB9AFE08FBEEE1AC" box="[1126,1140,385,410]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[160,216,909,932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 3. Summary of the results of two-tailed t-tests (assuming equal variances) comparing the two sexes of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov. with respect to 14 of their 19 song features." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF12662DFE54931DFF5CFC04FC53E3F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" tableUuid="DF12662DFE54931DFF5CFC04FC53E3F4">3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FF5CFE55FE91E1C3" blockId="3.[160,1156,476,570]" box="[160,267,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FF5CFE55FE91E1C3" bold="true" box="[160,267,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5E9317FF5CFE55FE91E1C3" box="[160,267,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FF5CFD89FF74E20C" blockId="3.[160,1156,476,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B053CF8FE5E9317FF5CFD89FF74E20C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952526" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="D. Bolt & Bolt, P" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1603" latitude="42.31" location="Male" longLatPrecision="690" longitude="76.32" municipality="Ottuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5E9317FF5CFD89FF43E22E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5E9317FF5CFD89FF43E22E" box="[160,217,512,536]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.31" longLatPrecision="690" longitude="76.32" municipality="Ottuk" name="Male" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Male</location>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE5E9317FF19FD89FEE4E22E" box="[229,382,512,536]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACDFFE5E9317FE77FD89FE50E22E" box="[395,458,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Ottuk</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5E9317FE26FD89FDB3E22E" box="[474,553,512,536]" degrees="42.31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" precision="555" value="42.31">N42.31</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5E9317FDCFFD89FD1BE22E" box="[563,641,512,536]" degrees="76.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" precision="555" value="76.32">E76.32</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5E9317FD6FFD89FD76E22E" box="[659,748,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="m" value="1603.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0040D196FE5E9317FD6FFD89FD76E22E" box="[659,748,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.603" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="m" value="1603.0">1603 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD31065FE5E9317FD05FD89FCE5E22E" box="[761,895,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" value="2016-07-07">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF97E98DFE5E9317FD05FD89FCE5E22E" box="[761,895,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" value="2016-07-07">7 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5E9317FC3FFD89FB89E22E" box="[963,1043,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">D. Bolt</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, P. Duelli,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE60FE5E9317FF5CFDABFF70E20C" box="[160,234,546,570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FF5CFDE2FE8FE2B2" blockId="3.[160,1156,619,852]" box="[160,277,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FF5CFDE2FE8FE2B2" bold="true" box="[160,277,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5E9317FF5CFDE2FE8FE2B2" box="[160,277,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FF5CFD06FEA1E362" blockId="3.[160,1156,619,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B053CF8FE5E9317FF5CFD06FE1FE2FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952523" collectingDate="2016-07-09" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Chychkan & Alamudun" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2030" latitude="42.46" location="Karakol Forest Station" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="78.52" municipality="Karakol Forest Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
Same data as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5E9317FEBEFD06FE33E291" box="[322,425,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, 1 ³,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD2CFE5E9317FE12FD06FD83E290" box="[494,537,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE5E9317FDD4FD06FD5BE291" box="[552,705,655,679]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5E9317FD30FD06FC5FE291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5E9317FD30FD06FC5FE291" box="[716,965,655,679]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.46" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="78.52" name="Karakol Forest Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Karakol Forest Station</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5E9317FC28FD06FBB9E291" box="[980,1059,655,679]" degrees="42.46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" precision="555" value="42.46">N42.46</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5E9317FBD1FD06FBE1E291" box="[1069,1147,655,679]" degrees="78.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" precision="555" value="78.52">E78.52</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5E9317FF5CFD38FF6CE2FF" box="[160,246,689,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="m" value="2030.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0040D196FE5E9317FF5CFD38FF6CE2FF" box="[160,246,689,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD31065FE5E9317FEFCFD38FE1AE2FF" box="[256,384,689,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" value="2016-07-09">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF97E98DFE5E9317FEFCFD38FE1AE2FF" box="[256,384,689,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" value="2016-07-09">9 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B053CF8FE5E9317FE76FD38FE09E2DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952525" collectingDate="2016-07-09" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Chychkan & Alamudun" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2030" latitude="42.46" location="Karakol Forest Station" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="78.52" municipality="Karakol Forest Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
2 ³,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD2CFE5E9317FE43FD38FE72E2FF" box="[447,488,689,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. same as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5E9317FD74FD38FD75E2FF" box="[648,751,689,713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE60FE5E9317FD05FD38FCD1E2FF" box="[761,843,689,713]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5E9317FCA8FD38FC53E2FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5E9317FCA8FD38FC53E2FF" box="[852,969,689,713]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="42.58" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="74.48" name="Alamudun" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Alamüdün</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5E9317FC2AFD38FBBCE2FF" box="[982,1062,689,713]" degrees="42.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" precision="555" value="42.58">N42.58</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5E9317FBD1FD38FBE1E2FF" box="[1069,1147,689,713]" degrees="74.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" precision="555" value="74.48">E74.48</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5E9317FF5CFD5DFF6CE2DA" box="[160,246,724,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0040D196FE5E9317FF5CFD5DFF6CE2DA" box="[160,246,724,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFD31065FE5E9317FEFDFD5DFE15E2DA" box="[257,399,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" value="2016-07-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF97E98DFE5E9317FEFDFD5DFE15E2DA" box="[257,399,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" value="2016-07-12">12 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B053CF8FE5E9317FE65FD5DFEACE362" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952524" collectingDate="2016-07-09" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Chychkan & Alamudun" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="2030" latitude="42.46" location="Karakol Forest Station" longLatPrecision="689" longitude="78.52" municipality="Karakol Forest Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
1 ³,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD2CFE5E9317FE32FD5DFE6DE2DA" box="[462,503,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. same as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5E9317FD64FD5DFD65E2DA" box="[664,767,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE60FE5E9317FCF5FD5DFCC9E2DA" box="[777,851,724,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5E9317FCA0FD5DFC75E2DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5E9317FCA0FD5DFC75E2DA" box="[860,1007,724,748]" country="Kyrgyzstan" municipality="Karakol Forest Station" name="Larvae Ottuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Larvae Ottuk</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 2 first-instar, 2 second-instar, 5 third-instar,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACDFFE5E9317FDDCFD7EFCB3E339" box="[544,809,759,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Karakol Forest Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
1 first-instar, 3 third-instar,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5E9317FF5CFC90FE94E307" box="[160,270,793,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Chychkan</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
2 second-instar, 2 third-instar,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5E9317FD96FC90FD45E307" box="[618,735,793,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Alamüdün</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
1 first-instar, 2 second-instar, 1 thirdinstar,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE60FE5E9317FF10FCB5FEACE362" box="[236,310,828,852]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/brtj-zfcn" name="W.F. Barr Entomological Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">WFBM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C377652EFE5E9313FF5CFC0CFC0AE5E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1283" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9317FF5CFC0CFBDCE3F6" blockId="3.[160,1155,901,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FF5CFC0CFEB9E3A8" bold="true" box="[160,291,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Named in honour of Dr. Peter Duelli, the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5E9317FCE0FC0FFC06E3A8" box="[796,924,902,926]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
expert who discovered this new species
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FE63FC21FE36E3F6" box="[415,428,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and many others
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FD7CFC21FD17E3F6" box="[640,653,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
during his long and still active career.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5E9312FF5CFC78FBA4E138" blockId="3.[160,1157,1009,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,142,270]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1282" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FF5CFC78FF7DE43C" bold="true" box="[160,231,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">Adult.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ground colour dark green, marked by pale yellow-white medial dorsal stripe running along rear of head and length of thorax and abdomen. Stipes entirely brown or black. Maxillary palp with apical segment yellowish, other segments marked dark brown dorsally. Gena with triangular black stripe, tapering towards the clypeus; remainder of gena yellowish-orange, turning red in diapause. Clypeus lateral edge often marked with blackbrown stripe, occasionally reddish but in diapause more clearly red. Frons marked by thin pink stripe leading from clypeogenal suture towards eye, ground colour entirely yellow. Scape, pedicel and postocciput unmarked. Pronotal setae mostly black, especially on the dark-green lateral margins, with conspicuously black bases; pale setae confined to the dorsal whitish-yellow median stripe. Nearly all setae on wing veins and legs are black. Pronotum marked with a green lateral band, becoming darker, in diapause almost black, toward the lateral edge. Metatarsal claw basal dilation ratio 2.75
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FCA3FAE6FCF6E5B1" box="[863,876,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3.43 (mean ± SD = 3.15 ± 0.25, N = 6). Forewing not tapered, apically symmetrical and rounded; length 13.00
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FF27FA3DFF72E5FA" box="[219,232,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5E9317FF14FA3CFEC3E5FB" box="[232,345,1461,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in females (N = 8),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5E9317FDBFFA3CFD67E5FB" box="[579,765,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279" unit="mm" value="12.15" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="11.5">
|
|||
|
|
11.50
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FD82FA3DFD11E5FA" box="[638,651,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
12.80 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in males (N = 11); length:breadth ratio 2.96
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FEFAFA5EFE89E5D9" box="[262,275,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3.39 (mean ± SD = 3.14 ± 0.11, N = 19). Forewing venation entirely green, except faint black markings on basal vein of intramedian (im) cell, the two Cu crossveins, and in some specimens the ends of the costal (C) and subcostal (Sc) crossveins; costal setae relatively short, inclined towards wing apex; basal Rs-M crossvein meets vein M at right angles and at apex of im cell. Abdominal segments 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5E9317FCF7F9EBFC82E64C" box="[779,792,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1279">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3 usually marked with a pair of brownish-black dorsal stripes flanking the pale medial stripe; in diapause, most abdominal segments similarly display these brownish-black stripes. Abdominal sternites clothed by black setae, except for some blond setae on proximal sternites; pleural membrane of second segment usually and of the first segment occasionally marked by a dark brown stripe; lip of sternite 8 +
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5B9312FDF0FF5DFDA2E0DA" box="[524,568,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
male broad and short (DE> FG, see fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5B9312FBF1FF5DFBA2E0DA" box="[1037,1080,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B54FE5B9312FBBDFF5DFE89E138" author="Henry CS & Brooks SJ & Duelli P & Johnson JB" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" pagination="172 - 191" refId="ref12042" refString="Henry CS, Brooks SJ, Duelli P, Johnson JB. 2002. Discovering the true Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) using song analysis, morphology, and ecology. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 95: 172 - 191." type="journal article" year="2002">Henry et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) above a small chin (AB> BC). Tignum as in other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5B9312FCB0FF7CFC0EE138" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[844,916,245,270]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FCB0FF7CFC0EE138" box="[844,916,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">carnea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE599310FF5CFA46FCCBE6E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673590/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" startId="4.[160,225,1487,1510]" targetBox="[168,1147,147,1451]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE599310FF5CFA46FCCBE6E6" blockId="4.[160,1157,1487,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FF5CFA46FF67E5D0" bold="true" box="[160,253,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song (shortest repeated unit or SRU) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE599310FD4CFA62FCF8E634" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[688,866,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FD4CFA62FCF8E634" box="[688,866,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE599310FC90FA65FC26E635" box="[876,956,1516,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
from Kyrgyzstan in central Asia and (b) a solo vibrational song of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE599310FD95F981FCB7E629" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[617,813,1544,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FD95F981FCB7E629" box="[617,813,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">Chrysoperla downesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from northeastern North America, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two completely allopatric species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same timescale of 6.25 s. For
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE599310FC9AF9CAFC22E66C" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[870,952,1603,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FC9AF9CAFC22E66C" box="[870,952,1603,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(a), each of the four distinctly different types of volleys characteristic of this species is labelled, while for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE599310FC0FF9E8FBC0E64E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1011,1114,1633,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FC0FF9E8FBC0E64E" box="[1011,1114,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">C. downesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(b), each of its two distinctive volley types is noted. Within-volley vibrational frequency declines in each type of volley of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE599310FEA1F912FE2EE684" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[349,436,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FEA1F912FE2EE684" box="[349,436,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but increases in each type of volley of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE599310FC97F912FC6AE685" box="[875,1008,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE599310FC97F912FC4DE684" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[875,983,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">C. downesi</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
an important diagnostic (and plainly audible) difference between the two species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5B9312FF5CFEC3FDE8E2D6" blockId="6.[160,1156,330,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CFEC3FE2AE155" bold="true" box="[160,432,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Courtship song (25°C).</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Note that all the following measurements are mean values.)
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5B9312FF5CFEE4FEB3E1B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5B9312FF5CFEE4FEB3E1B3" box="[160,297,365,389]" name="Stereotyped" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Stereotyped</location>
|
|||
|
|
substrate-borne vibrational signals produced by abdominal oscillations; nearly identical in males and females.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5B9312FD85FE19FD4CE19E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5B9312FD85FE19FD4CE19E" box="[633,726,400,424]" latitude="-5.5" name="Shortest" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" stateProvince="Slough">Shortest</location>
|
|||
|
|
repeated unit (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A9F847FE5B9312FC64FE19FC53E19E" box="[920,969,400,424]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">SRU</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
) multi-volleyed, made up of four distinct volley
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5B9312FDF7FE3AFDD0E1FD" box="[523,586,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE595062FE5B9312FDAAFE3AFD10E1FD" box="[598,650,435,459]" degrees="5.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" precision="5555" value="-5.5">5.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
in total length.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5B9312FCB8FE3AFCE9E1FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5B9312FCB8FE3AFCE9E1FD" box="[836,883,435,459]" name="First" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" stateProvince="Slough">First</location>
|
|||
|
|
volley of the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A9F847FE5B9312FBE8FE3AFBDBE1FD" box="[1044,1089,435,459]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">SRU</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5B9312FBACFE3AFB19E1FD" box="[1104,1155,435,459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EDEFE5B9312FF5CFE5CFF27E1DB" box="[160,189,469,493]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" type="Museum">V1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) 300 ms long, frequency decreasing from 102 to 72
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5B9312FCC1FE5CFCC6E1DB" box="[829,860,469,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Hz</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5B9312FC90FE5CFC25E1DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5B9312FC90FE5CFC25E1DB" box="[876,959,469,493]" name="Second" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" stateProvince="Slough">Second</location>
|
|||
|
|
volley (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5B9312FBE3FE5CFBC8E1DB" box="[1055,1106,469,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EDEFE5B9312FBA3FE5CFBE7E1DB" box="[1119,1149,469,493]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" type="Museum">V2</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) begins 330 ms after
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EDEFE5B9312FE7AFE71FE39E226" box="[390,419,504,528]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" type="Museum">V1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
ends, 816 ms long, frequency decreasing from 56 to 40
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5B9312FBE3FE71FBA4E226" box="[1055,1086,504,528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Hz</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5B9312FBB5FE71FB19E226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5B9312FBB5FE71FB19E226" box="[1097,1155,504,528]" name="Third" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" stateProvince="Slough">Third</location>
|
|||
|
|
volley (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5B9312FF0DFD92FEBEE205" box="[241,292,539,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EDEFE5B9312FED2FD92FED6E205" box="[302,332,539,563]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" type="Museum">V3</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
) more intense than any others, starting immediately after
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EDEFE5B9312FC0CFD92FB96E205" box="[1008,1036,539,563]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" type="Museum">V2</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
ends, 346 ms long, same frequency characteristics as
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EDEFE5B9312FD63FDB4FD24E263" box="[671,702,573,597]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" type="Museum">V1</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A9F847FE5B9312FD31FDB4FD60E263" box="[717,762,573,597]" country="United Kingdom" name="Slough" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">SRU</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
ends with a series of 8
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FBE9FDB4FBB8E263" box="[1045,1058,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
17 short
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CFDE9FF3CE24E" box="[160,166,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
terminal
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FEFFFDE9FE93E24E" box="[259,265,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
volleys (fourth volley
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE5B9312FDE9FDE9FDD0E24E" box="[533,586,608,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
), 180 ms long, volley period 306 ms, frequency decreasing from 77
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5B9312FE7CFD0AFE07E2AD" box="[384,413,643,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Hz</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
in the first terminal volley to 58
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26985373FE5B9312FCF0FD0AFCB3E2AD" box="[780,809,643,667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Hz</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
in the last.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE5B9312FC57FD0AFBA7E2AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE5B9312FC57FD0AFBA7E2AD" box="[939,1085,643,667]" name="Heterosexual" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" stateProvince="Slough">Heterosexual</location>
|
|||
|
|
duets consist of each individual repeatedly and politely answering single SRUs (multi-volley units) of its partner without overlapping.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5B9312FF5CFC95FD42E45B" blockId="6.[160,1156,796,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CFC95FE1AE303" bold="true" box="[160,384,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Larvaı third-instar.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Background of head, body and legs white. Dorsum of head with pair of relatively narrow pale- to medium-brown longitudinal, dorso-lateral stripes with darker spot mesad of the eyes, baso-lateral expansions extending towards eyes and pale to medium-brown lateral stripe of variable width immediately behind the eye; pale to medium-brown pigmentation mesad of eye, pale to very pale brown between pigmentation mesad of eye and dorso-lateral stripe, head surface sometimes (27% of larvae) exhibiting a small, pale fronto-medial spot. Pronotum with narrow, pale to mediumbrown, longitudinal dorso-lateral stripes; meso- and metanota with dorso-lateral spots, abdomen always unmarked. Coxa bearing two small, medium-brown spots laterally; distal femoral band and base of tibia pale brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5B9312FF5CFB20FEC4E51F" blockId="6.[160,1155,1193,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CFB20FE39E4F4" bold="true" box="[160,419,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Larvaı earlier instars.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
All markings on head, thorax and abdomen less sharply delineated but often more extensive than in third-instar (mature) individuals. Notably, head of the first instar is relatively dark. Femoral and tibial markings remain well defined or are often darker.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5B9312FF5CFAECFB1EE597" blockId="6.[160,1156,1381,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CFAECFE36E548" bold="true" box="[160,428,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Life cycle and ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A habitat specialist, associated broadly with coniferous vegetation, at elevations greater than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE5B9312FDE1FA00FDE2E597" box="[541,632,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Number of generations per year unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE5B9312FF5CFA52FE8CE689" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3688008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3688008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3688008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" targetBox="[246,1069,147,1256]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5B9312FF5CFA52FE8CE689" blockId="6.[160,1156,1499,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CFA52FF67E5C4" bold="true" box="[160,253,1499,1522]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Visual comparison of the solo vibrational songs (SRUs) of the six species or distinctive populations of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5B9312FECAFA7EFEEDE638" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[310,375,1527,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FECAFA7EFEEDE638" box="[310,375,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">carnea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group lacewings known to be obligatory conifer associates. Only oscillographs are shown, all drawn to the same scale of 6.25 s. Taxa include (a) European/north African
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5B9312FF5CF9BBFEA0E67F" baseAuthorityName="Holzel" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[160,314,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CF9BBFEA0E67F" box="[160,314,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">C. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, (b) central Asian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5B9312FE05F9BBFD36E67F" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,684,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FE05F9BBFD36E67F" box="[505,684,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE5B9312FD49F9BAFC9DE67C" box="[693,775,1587,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
, (c) southern Californian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5B9312FBF4F9BBFBE4E67F" box="[1032,1150,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calocedrii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FBF4F9BBFBE4E67F" box="[1032,1150,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">C. calocedrii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, (d) coastal Californian
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FE80F9C6FE13E650" box="[380,393,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FE68F9D9FE03E651" box="[404,409,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
downesi FG
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FDF0F9D9FD8BE651" box="[524,529,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, (e) North American
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5B9312FD23F9C6FCDFE650" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[735,837,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FD23F9C6FCDFE650" box="[735,837,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">C. downesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and (f) western North American
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF5CF9E4FF37E6B2" box="[160,173,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FF46F9E4FF25E6B2" box="[186,191,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
downesi-2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5B9312FED9F9E4FEB1E6B2" bold="true" box="[293,299,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1282">ʹ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. All six conifer-associated taxa have multi-volleyed songs made up at least in part of short, rapidly repeated volley units, although song tempo and complexity vary considerably among the species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE5A9313FF5CFA82FF63E56A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673592/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" startId="7.[160,225,1291,1314]" targetBox="[246,1069,147,1256]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5A9313FF5CFA82FF63E56A" blockId="7.[160,1156,1291,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5A9313FF5CFA82FF60E514" bold="true" box="[160,250,1291,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adult of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5A9313FEABFA82FD9DE514" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[343,519,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5A9313FEABFA82FD9DE514" box="[343,519,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE5A9313FDF1FA82FDC7E514" box="[525,605,1291,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
: (a) non-diapausing green form and (b) diapausing redfaced form. Note retention of green ground colour in (b), the overwintering (diapausing) form of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5A9313FF5CFACCFF6FE56A" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,245,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">C. duellii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5A9313FF5CFA1EFC0AE5E4" blockId="7.[160,1155,1431,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">Stalked eggs oviposited singly rather than in groups. During winter diapause, adult retains green body colour but with some brownish-black striping.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C377652EFE5A931EFF5CF985FDF5E2C2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="1286" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE5A931DFF5CF985FBBBE6A8" blockId="7.[160,1155,1548,1677]" lastBlockId="9.[160,1156,1496,1694]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="1285" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5A9313FF5CF985FE06E613" bold="true" box="[160,412,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">Diagnosis/discussion.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5A9313FE50F985FDECE613" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,630,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5A9313FE50F985FDECE613" box="[428,630,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a typical cryptic species of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5A9313FBFFF985FF70E671" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5A9313FBFFF985FF70E671" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">Chrysoperla carnea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group, and as such is extremely difficult to distinguish morphologically from other members of the complex. It is also unexceptional and generally intermediate among the 20+ species of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE5A9313FDF1F9FDFDCDE6BB" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[525,599,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE5A9313FDF1F9FDFDCDE6BB" box="[525,599,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1283">carnea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group with respect to critical measurements of wing size and shape, width of the basal dilation of the pretarsal claw, and relative proportions of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFE82F9B1FE19E666" box="[382,387,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
lip
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFE63F9B1FE3FE666" box="[415,421,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFE1FF9B1FE73E666" box="[483,489,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
chin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFDE5F9B1FD85E666" box="[537,543,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
of the male abdominal terminus (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B54FE55931CFC52F9B1FBECE666" author="Henry CS & Brooks SJ & Duelli P & Johnson JB" box="[942,1142,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" pagination="172 - 191" refId="ref12042" refString="Henry CS, Brooks SJ, Duelli P, Johnson JB. 2002. Discovering the true Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) using song analysis, morphology, and ecology. Ann Entomol Soc Am. 95: 172 - 191." type="journal article" year="2002">Henry et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, the adult of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFE63F9D3FE66E645" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[415,508,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFE63F9D3FE66E645" box="[415,508,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is largely, though not absolutely, separable from its only known relatives in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE55931CFE80F9F4FE62E6A3" box="[380,504,1661,1685]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFDF9F9F4FDCEE6A0" box="[517,596,1661,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFDF9F9F4FDCEE6A0" box="[517,596,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFD6FF9F4FD38E6A0" box="[659,674,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFD4DF9F4FD2CE6A3" box="[689,694,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
carnea-K,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFCE1F9F4FCB9E6A3" box="[797,803,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
by the consistent presence of a prominent dark stripe on the pleuron of the first (sometimes) and second (nearly always) abdominal segments; such
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFDB8FA50FD39E5C7" box="[580,675,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFDB5FA51FD39E5C7" baseAuthorityName="Lacroix" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[585,675,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasina">lucasina</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
stripes
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD05FA50FD65E5C7" box="[761,767,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
are only occasionally present in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFF5CFA72FF71E622" box="[160,235,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF5CFA72FF71E622" box="[160,235,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFED8FA72FEA9E622" box="[292,307,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFEC3FA72FEDEE625" box="[319,324,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
carnea-K.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFE57FA72FD89E622" box="[427,531,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
’
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFE4BFA72FD89E622" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[439,531,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">C. duellii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is usually additionally separable from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFC43FA72FB90E622" box="[959,1034,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFC43FA72FB90E622" box="[959,1034,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by lacking
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF5CF994FF68E600" box="[160,242,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C. bolti’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
s two red spots on the frons, and from
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD59F994FD2EE600" box="[677,692,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD3CF997FD5FE600" box="[704,709,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
carnea-K
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFCDBF997FCB7E600" box="[807,813,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
by having little or no black on any crossveins, more pink or red on the genae and clypeus, and the Rs-M crossvein meeting vein M exactly at the apex of the im cell. In overall adult morphology,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFBDAF9EAFB1EE64A" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1062,1156,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFBDAF9EAFB1EE64A" box="[1062,1156,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is more similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFE93F90CFE27E6A8" box="[367,445,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFE93F90CFE27E6A8" box="[367,445,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
than it is to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFDA8F90CFDF9E6A8" box="[596,611,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD8DF90FFDEDE6A8" box="[625,631,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
carnea-K
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD24F90FFD44E6A8" box="[728,734,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B54FE54931DFD10F90FFC2BE6A8" author="Henry CS & Brooks SJ & Johnson JB & Mochizuki A & Mirmoayedi A & Duelli P" box="[748,945,1670,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" pagination="1603 - 1635" refId="ref12294" refString="Henry CS, Brooks SJ, Johnson JB, Mochizuki A, Mirmoayedi A, Duelli P. 2018. Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea - group in Asia, C. shahrudensis sp. nov. and C. bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). J Nat Hist. 52: 1603 - 1635. Epub 29 June 2018." type="journal article" year="2018">Henry et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, p. 1631).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE55931CFF5CFC97FB1FE346" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" startId="8.[160,225,798,821]" targetBox="[340,976,146,762]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE55931CFF5CFC97FB1FE346" blockId="8.[160,1157,797,880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFF5CFC97FF66E303" bold="true" box="[160,252,798,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal view of third-instar larval head capsule (left half) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFCA8FC94FB98E302" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[852,1026,797,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFCA8FC94FB98E302" box="[852,1026,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE55931CFBF6FC97FBC2E303" box="[1034,1112,798,821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
The drawing represents the typical condition seen in 21 individuals raised from the eggs of adults from several populations in Kyrgyzstan. The colour insert is a typical mature third-instar larva of the species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE55931CFF5CFC49FC59E3E1" ID-Table-UUID="DF12662DFE55931CFF5CFC49FC59E3E1" box="[160,963,959,983]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF12662DFE55931CFF5CFC49FC59E3E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" targetBox="[171,1131,996,1431]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE55931CFF5CFC49FC59E3E1" blockId="8.[160,963,959,983]" box="[160,963,959,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFF5CFC49FF69E3E1" bold="true" box="[160,243,960,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Collecting sites for living
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFE07FC36FDD4E3E0" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[507,590,959,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFE07FC36FDD4E3E0" box="[507,590,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE55931CFDABFC49FD3FE3E1" box="[599,677,960,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
in Kyrgyzstan (central Asia).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE55931CFC4FFC6DFC63E5A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F96DC405FE556CEBFF57FC6DFBF1E5A1" box="[171,1131,996,1431]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FC6DFBF1E3C1" box="[171,1131,996,1015]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FC6DFBF1E3C1" box="[926,1131,996,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Specimens tested for</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FC75FBF1E439" box="[171,1131,1020,1039]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FC75FE0BE439" box="[171,401,1020,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Locality</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFC75FD95E439" box="[434,527,1020,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Elevation</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FC75FD29E439" box="[554,691,1020,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">GPS coordinates</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFC75FC17E439" box="[721,909,1020,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Date collected</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FC75FBF1E439" box="[926,1131,1020,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">song</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FB95FBF1E419" box="[171,1131,1052,1071]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FB95FE0BE419" box="[171,401,1052,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">S Kara Balta, Kyrgyzstan</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFB95FD95E419" box="[434,527,1052,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1700</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FB95FD29E419" box="[554,691,1052,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.60 E73.85</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFB95FC17E419" box="[721,909,1052,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">27-v-1995</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FB95FBF1E419" box="[926,1131,1052,1071]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1 ♁ progeny of 1 field</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FBBAFBF1E471" box="[171,1131,1075,1095]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FBBAFE0BE471" box="[171,401,1075,1095]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">(conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FBBAFBF1E471" box="[926,1131,1075,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC4FFBBAFC63E471" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1017,1075,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC4FFBBAFC63E471" box="[947,1017,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FBC2FBF1E469" box="[171,1131,1099,1119]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FBC2FE0BE469" box="[171,401,1099,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Alamüdün District,</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFBC2FD95E469" box="[434,527,1099,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
1500
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFE27FBC2FE7CE468" box="[475,486,1099,1118]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1900
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FBC2FD29E469" box="[554,691,1099,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.58 E74.48</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFBC2FC17E469" box="[721,909,1099,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">26-v-1995, 15-vi-1995;</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FBC2FBF1E469" box="[926,1131,1099,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">6 $, 6 ♁ progeny of 7</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FBEAFBF1E441" box="[171,1131,1123,1143]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FBEAFE0BE441" box="[171,401,1123,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Kyrgyzstan (conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFBEAFC17E441" box="[721,909,1123,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">12-vii-2016</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FBEAFBF1E441" box="[926,1131,1123,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
field
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC22FBEAFBBEE441" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1060,1123,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC22FBEAFBBEE441" box="[990,1060,1123,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FBF5FBF1E4B9" box="[171,1131,1148,1167]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FBF5FE0BE4B9" box="[171,401,1148,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Khrebet Moldo Too,</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFBF5FD95E4B9" box="[434,527,1148,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">2125</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FBF5FD29E4B9" box="[554,691,1148,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N41.38 E75.07</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFBF5FC17E4B9" box="[721,909,1148,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">16-vi-1995</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FBF5FBF1E4B9" box="[926,1131,1148,1167]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">2 $ progeny of 2 field</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FB1AFBF1E491" box="[171,1131,1171,1191]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FB1AFE0BE491" box="[171,401,1171,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Kyrgyzstan (conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FB1AFBF1E491" box="[926,1131,1171,1191]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC4FFB1AFC63E491" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1017,1171,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC4FFB1AFC63E491" box="[947,1017,1171,1191]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FB25FBF1E489" box="[171,1131,1196,1215]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FB25FE0BE489" box="[171,401,1196,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Ottuk, Kyrgyzstan (conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFB25FD95E489" box="[434,527,1196,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1603</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FB25FD29E489" box="[554,691,1196,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.31 E76.32</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFB25FC17E489" box="[721,909,1196,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">7-vii-2016</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FB25FBF1E489" box="[926,1131,1196,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">8 $, 5 ♁ progeny of 4</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FB4AFBF1E4E1" box="[171,1131,1219,1239]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FB4AFBF1E4E1" box="[926,1131,1219,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
field
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC22FB4AFBBEE4E1" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1060,1219,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC22FB4AFBBEE4E1" box="[990,1060,1219,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FB55FBF1E4D9" box="[171,1131,1244,1263]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FB55FE0BE4D9" box="[171,401,1244,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">West Barskoon, Kyrgyzstan</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFB55FD95E4D9" box="[434,527,1244,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1616</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FB55FD29E4D9" box="[554,691,1244,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.17 E77.38</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFB55FC17E4D9" box="[721,909,1244,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">10-vii-2016</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FB55FBF1E4D9" box="[926,1131,1244,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1 $, 1 ♁ progeny of 1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FB7AFBF1E531" box="[171,1131,1267,1287]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FB7AFE0BE531" box="[171,401,1267,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">(conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FB7AFBF1E531" box="[926,1131,1267,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
field
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC22FB7AFBBEE531" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1060,1267,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC22FB7AFBBEE531" box="[990,1060,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FA85FBF1E529" box="[171,1131,1292,1311]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FA85FE0BE529" box="[171,401,1292,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Chychkan, Kyrgyzstan</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFA85FD95E529" box="[434,527,1292,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1615</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FA85FD29E529" box="[554,691,1292,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.29 E77.81</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFA85FC17E529" box="[721,909,1292,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">8-vii-2016</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FA85FBF1E529" box="[926,1131,1292,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">3 ♁ progeny of 3 field</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FAAAFBF1E501" box="[171,1131,1315,1335]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FAAAFE0BE501" box="[171,401,1315,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">(conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FAAAFBF1E501" box="[926,1131,1315,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC4FFAAAFC63E501" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1017,1315,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC4FFAAAFC63E501" box="[947,1017,1315,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FAB5FBF1E579" box="[171,1131,1340,1359]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FAB5FE0BE579" box="[171,401,1340,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Karakol Forest Station,</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFAB5FD95E579" box="[434,527,1340,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">2030</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FAB5FD29E579" box="[554,691,1340,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.46 E78.52</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFAB5FC17E579" box="[721,909,1340,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">19-vi-1995; 9-vii-2016</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FAB5FBF1E579" box="[926,1131,1340,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">2 $, 3 ♁ progeny of 2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FADAFBF1E551" box="[171,1131,1363,1383]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FADAFE0BE551" box="[171,401,1363,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Kyrgyzstan (conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FADAFBF1E551" box="[926,1131,1363,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
field
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC22FADAFBBEE551" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[990,1060,1363,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE55931CFC22FADAFBBEE551" box="[990,1060,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FAE5FBF1E549" box="[171,1131,1388,1407]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FAE5FE0BE549" box="[171,401,1388,1407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Kungey Alatau, Kyrgyzstan</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFE4EFAE5FD95E549" box="[434,527,1388,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1950</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFDD6FAE5FD29E549" box="[554,691,1388,1407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">N42.44 E78.55</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFD2DFAE5FC17E549" box="[721,909,1388,1407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">20-vi-1995</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FAE5FBF1E549" box="[926,1131,1388,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">1 ♁ progeny of 1 field</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE556CEBFF57FA0AFBF1E5A1" box="[171,1131,1411,1431]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFF57FA0AFE0BE5A1" box="[171,401,1411,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">(conifers)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE556CEBFC62FA0AFBF1E5A1" box="[926,1131,1411,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE55931CFC4FFA0AFC63E5A1" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[947,1017,1411,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">C. duellii</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<tableNote id="768B372BFE55931CFF5CFA2CFD25E5E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284" targetBox="[171,1131,996,1431]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE55931CFF5CFA2CFB19E58E" blockId="8.[160,1155,1445,1488]" box="[160,1155,1445,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">Elevation is in meters, geographic coordinates are in decimal format, and each specimen tested for its song is the</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE55931CFF4CFA34FD25E5E6" blockId="8.[160,1155,1445,1488]" box="[176,703,1468,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1284">offspring of a gravid female collected at the specified locality.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</tableNote>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE54931DFF2DFF07FE43E0D6" ID-Table-UUID="DF12662DFE54931DFF2DFF07FE43E0D6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF12662DFE54931DFF2DFF07FE43E0D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" targetBox="[219,1096,236,719]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE54931DFF2DFF07FE43E0D6" blockId="9.[209,1107,141,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF2DFF07FEBEE093" bold="true" box="[209,292,142,165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Summary of sample sizes (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFDC1FF04FDD6E092" box="[573,588,141,164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), means and standard deviations (±
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFC40FF04FC4CE092" box="[956,982,141,164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">SD</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) of 19 song features measured for all successfully recorded individuals (12 males, 13 females) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFF2DFF41FE18E0E9" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[209,386,200,223]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF2DFF41FE18E0E9" box="[209,386,200,223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE54931DFE76FF40FE43E0D6" box="[394,473,201,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE54931DFF27FF64FBDDE2F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F96DC405FE546CEBFF27FF65FBD2E2F9" box="[219,1096,236,719]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FF65FBD2E136" box="[219,1096,236,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-1="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF27FF65FEFFE136" box="[219,357,236,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Song feature</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FF65FCDAE136" box="[777,832,236,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mean</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FF65FC51E136" box="[936,971,236,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFC53FF65FC5FE136" box="[943,965,236,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">SD</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFF65FBD2E136" box="[1075,1096,236,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFBC4FF65FBDEE136" box="[1080,1092,236,256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE85FBD2E129" box="[219,1096,268,287]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF27FE85FEFFE129" box="[219,357,268,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Volley 1 (V1)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE85FD3BE129" box="[461,673,268,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Duration</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE85FCDAE129" box="[777,832,268,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">302</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE85FC51E129" box="[936,971,268,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">54</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE85FBD2E129" box="[1075,1096,268,287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FEADFBD2E101" box="[219,1096,292,311]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FEADFD3BE101" box="[461,673,292,311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Initial Frequency (InitFrq)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FEADFCDAE101" box="[777,832,292,311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">101.52</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FEADFC51E101" box="[936,971,292,311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">4.14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFEADFBD2E101" box="[1075,1096,292,311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FEB5FBD2E179" box="[219,1096,316,335]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FEB5FD3BE179" box="[461,673,316,335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mid Frequency (MidFrq)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FEB5FCDAE179" box="[777,832,316,335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">87.26</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FEB5FC51E179" box="[936,971,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">5.53</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFEB5FBD2E179" box="[1075,1096,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FEDDFBD2E151" box="[219,1096,340,359]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FEDDFD3BE151" box="[461,673,340,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">End Frequency (EndFrq)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FEDDFCDAE151" box="[777,832,340,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">71.70</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FEDDFC51E151" box="[936,971,340,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">6.83</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFEDDFBD2E151" box="[1075,1096,340,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FEE5FBD2E149" box="[219,1096,364,383]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF27FEE5FEFFE149" box="[219,357,364,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Volley 2 (V2)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FEE5FD3BE149" box="[461,673,364,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Duration</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FEE5FCDAE149" box="[777,832,364,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">816</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FEE5FC51E149" box="[936,971,364,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">144</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFEE5FBD2E149" box="[1075,1096,364,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE0DFBD2E1A1" box="[219,1096,388,407]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE0DFD3BE1A1" box="[461,673,388,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Initial Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE0DFCDAE1A1" box="[777,832,388,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">56.01</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE0DFC51E1A1" box="[936,971,388,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">6.27</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE0DFBD2E1A1" box="[1075,1096,388,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE15FBD2E199" box="[219,1096,412,431]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE15FD3BE199" box="[461,673,412,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mid Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE15FCDAE199" box="[777,832,412,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">48.30</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE15FC51E199" box="[936,971,412,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">7.21</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE15FBD2E199" box="[1075,1096,412,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE3DFBD2E1F1" box="[219,1096,436,455]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE3DFD3BE1F1" box="[461,673,436,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">End Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE3DFCDAE1F1" box="[777,832,436,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">39.92</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE3DFC51E1F1" box="[936,971,436,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">8.12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE3DFBD2E1F1" box="[1075,1096,436,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE45FBD2E1E9" box="[219,1096,460,479]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF27FE45FEFFE1E9" box="[219,357,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Volley 3 (V3)</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE45FD3BE1E9" box="[461,673,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Duration</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE45FCDAE1E9" box="[777,832,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">346</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE45FC51E1E9" box="[936,971,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">47</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE45FBD2E1E9" box="[1075,1096,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE6DFBD2E1C1" box="[219,1096,484,503]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE6DFD3BE1C1" box="[461,673,484,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Initial Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE6DFCDAE1C1" box="[777,832,484,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">102.18</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE6DFC51E1C1" box="[936,971,484,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">4.23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE6DFBD2E1C1" box="[1075,1096,484,503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FE75FBD2E239" box="[219,1096,508,527]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FE75FD3BE239" box="[461,673,508,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mid Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FE75FCDAE239" box="[777,832,508,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">86.37</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FE75FC51E239" box="[936,971,508,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">4.65</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFE75FBD2E239" box="[1075,1096,508,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FD9DFBD2E211" box="[219,1096,532,551]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FD9DFD3BE211" box="[461,673,532,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">End Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FD9DFCDAE211" box="[777,832,532,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">70.45</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FD9DFC51E211" box="[936,971,532,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">5.11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFD9DFBD2E211" box="[1075,1096,532,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FDA5FBD2E209" box="[219,1096,556,575]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF27FDA5FEFFE209" box="[219,357,556,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Terminal Volleys</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FDA5FD3BE209" box="[461,673,556,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Duration</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FDA5FCDAE209" box="[777,832,556,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">179</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FDA5FC51E209" box="[936,971,556,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFDA5FBD2E209" box="[1075,1096,556,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FDCDFBD2E261" box="[219,1096,580,599]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FDCDFD3BE261" box="[461,673,580,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Inter-volley Period</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FDCDFCDAE261" box="[777,832,580,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">306</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FDCDFC51E261" box="[936,971,580,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">31</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFDCDFBD2E261" box="[1075,1096,580,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FDD5FBD2E259" box="[219,1096,604,623]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FDD5FD3BE259" box="[461,673,604,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Initial Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FDD5FCDAE259" box="[777,832,604,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">76.69</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FDD5FC51E259" box="[936,971,604,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">4.19</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFDD5FBD2E259" box="[1075,1096,604,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FDFDFBD2E2B1" box="[219,1096,628,647]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FDFDFD3BE2B1" box="[461,673,628,647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mid Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FDFDFCDAE2B1" box="[777,832,628,647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">68.60</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FDFDFC51E2B1" box="[936,971,628,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">4.89</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFDFDFBD2E2B1" box="[1075,1096,628,647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FD05FBD2E2A9" box="[219,1096,652,671]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FD05FD3BE2A9" box="[461,673,652,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">End Frequency</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FD05FCDAE2A9" box="[777,832,652,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">58.24</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FD05FC51E2A9" box="[936,971,652,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">8.27</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFD05FBD2E2A9" box="[1075,1096,652,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FD2DFBD2E281" box="[219,1096,676,695]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FD2DFD3BE281" box="[461,673,676,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Number of Volleys</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FD2DFCDAE281" box="[777,832,676,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">11.93</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FD2DFC51E281" box="[936,971,676,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">2.25</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFD2DFBD2E281" box="[1075,1096,676,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF27FD35FBD2E2F9" box="[219,1096,700,719]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF27FD35FEFFE2F9" box="[219,357,700,719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">SRU</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE31FD35FD3BE2F9" box="[461,673,700,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Duration (s)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCF5FD35FCDAE2F9" box="[777,832,700,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">5.53</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC54FD35FC51E2F9" box="[936,971,700,719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.64</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCFFD35FBD2E2F9" box="[1075,1096,700,719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">25</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE54931DFF2DFD54FDDFE366" blockId="9.[209,1107,733,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<tableNote id="768B372BFE54931DFF2DFD54FDDFE366" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" targetBox="[219,1096,236,719]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
SRU = shortest repeated unit, i.e. the portion of the song that serves as the unit of exchange between partners during a duet. Frequency was measured at the beginning (initial), midpoint (mid), or end of single volleys of type 1, 2 or 3, but at the beginning, middle, or end of an entire
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFC75FC84FC2EE317" box="[905,948,781,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">series</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
of terminal (short) volleys. Except for SRU duration (which is in seconds), temporal measurements are given in milliseconds (ms) and frequency features in Hertz (Hz).
|
|||
|
|
</tableNote>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF12662DFE54931DFF5CFC04FC53E3F4" ID-Table-UUID="DF12662DFE54931DFF5CFC04FC53E3F4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF12662DFE54931DFF5CFC04FC53E3F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" targetBox="[171,1144,974,1337]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE54931DFF5CFC04FC53E3F4" blockId="9.[160,1155,909,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF5CFC04FF6BE392" bold="true" box="[160,241,909,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Summary of the results of two-tailed
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD92FC04FDEFE392" box="[622,629,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">t</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-tests (assuming equal variances) comparing the two sexes of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE54931DFF05FC23FE30E3F7" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[249,426,938,961]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF05FC23FE30E3F7" box="[249,426,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE54931DFE4EFC22FD9BE3F4" box="[434,513,939,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
with respect to 14 of their 19 song features.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE54931DFF57FC47FBF6E50F" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="F96DC405FE546CEBFF57FC47FBE2E50F" box="[171,1144,974,1337]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FC47FBE2E3D4" box="[171,1144,974,994]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FC47FEBEE3D4" box="[171,292,974,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Song feature</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FC47FE55E3D4" box="[356,463,974,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mean ƋƋ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FC47FDE2E3D4" box="[526,632,974,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Mean ♀♀</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFC47FD4EE3D4" box="[695,724,974,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFD4BFC47FD59E3D4" box="[695,707,974,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ƌ
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFC47FCAAE3D4" box="[787,816,974,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFCEFFC47FC85E3D4" box="[787,799,974,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♀
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FC47FC05E3D4" box="[879,927,974,994]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFC8CFC47FCECE3D4" box="[880,886,974,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">t</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Stat
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FC47FC68E3D4" box="[990,1010,974,994]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFC1CFC47FC6AE3D4" box="[992,1008,974,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">df</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFC47FBE2E3D4" box="[1074,1144,974,994]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFBCEFC47FBA6E3D4" box="[1074,1084,974,994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2-tail)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FC67FBE2E437" box="[171,1144,1006,1025]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FC67FEBEE437" box="[171,292,1006,1025]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V1 Duration</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FC67FE55E437" box="[356,463,1006,1025]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">292 ± 59</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FC67FDE2E437" box="[526,632,1006,1025]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">310 ± 51</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFC67FD4EE437" box="[695,724,1006,1025]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFC67FCAAE437" box="[787,816,1006,1025]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FC67FC05E437" box="[879,927,1006,1025]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">−0.83</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FC67FC68E437" box="[990,1010,1006,1025]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFC67FBE2E437" box="[1074,1144,1006,1025]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.416</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB8FFBE2E42F" box="[171,1144,1030,1049]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB8FFEBEE42F" box="[171,292,1030,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V1 InitFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB8FFE55E42F" box="[356,463,1030,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">101.6 ± 4.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB8FFDE2E42F" box="[526,632,1030,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">101.5 ± 3.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB8FFD4EE42F" box="[695,724,1030,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB8FFCAAE42F" box="[787,816,1030,1049]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB8FFC05E42F" box="[879,927,1030,1049]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.07</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB8FFC68E42F" box="[990,1010,1030,1049]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB8FFBE2E42F" box="[1074,1144,1030,1049]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.942</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB97FBE2E407" box="[171,1144,1054,1073]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB97FEBEE407" box="[171,292,1054,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V1 MidFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB97FE55E407" box="[356,463,1054,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">89.0 ± 5.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB97FDE2E407" box="[526,632,1054,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">85.7 ± 5.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB97FD4EE407" box="[695,724,1054,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB97FCAAE407" box="[787,816,1054,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB97FC05E407" box="[879,927,1054,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">1.51</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB97FC68E407" box="[990,1010,1054,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB97FBE2E407" box="[1074,1144,1054,1073]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.144</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FBBFFBE2E47F" box="[171,1144,1078,1097]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FBBFFEBEE47F" box="[171,292,1078,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V2 Duration</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FBBFFE55E47F" box="[356,463,1078,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">810 ± 141</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FBBFFDE2E47F" box="[526,632,1078,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">822 ± 152</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFBBFFD4EE47F" box="[695,724,1078,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFBBFFCAAE47F" box="[787,816,1078,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FBBFFC05E47F" box="[879,927,1078,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">−0.20</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FBBFFC68E47F" box="[990,1010,1078,1097]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFBBFFBE2E47F" box="[1074,1144,1078,1097]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.845</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FBC7FBE2E457" box="[171,1144,1102,1121]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FBC7FEBEE457" box="[171,292,1102,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V3 Duration</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FBC7FE55E457" box="[356,463,1102,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">342 ± 42</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FBC7FDE2E457" box="[526,632,1102,1121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">350 ± 52</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFBC7FD4EE457" box="[695,724,1102,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFBC7FCAAE457" box="[787,816,1102,1121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FBC7FC05E457" box="[879,927,1102,1121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">−0.44</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FBC7FC68E457" box="[990,1010,1102,1121]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFBC7FBE2E457" box="[1074,1144,1102,1121]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.665</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FBEFFBE2E44F" box="[171,1144,1126,1145]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FBEFFEBEE44F" box="[171,292,1126,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V3 InitFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FBEFFE55E44F" box="[356,463,1126,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">101.2 ± 3.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FBEFFDE2E44F" box="[526,632,1126,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">103.1 ± 4.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFBEFFD4EE44F" box="[695,724,1126,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFBEFFCAAE44F" box="[787,816,1126,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FBEFFC05E44F" box="[879,927,1126,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">−1.14</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FBEFFC68E44F" box="[990,1010,1126,1145]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFBEFFBE2E44F" box="[1074,1144,1126,1145]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.267</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FBF7FBE2E4A7" box="[171,1144,1150,1169]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FBF7FEBEE4A7" box="[171,292,1150,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">V3 MidFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FBF7FE55E4A7" box="[356,463,1150,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">86.2 ± 4.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FBF7FDE2E4A7" box="[526,632,1150,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">86.5 ± 5.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFBF7FD4EE4A7" box="[695,724,1150,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFBF7FCAAE4A7" box="[787,816,1150,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FBF7FC05E4A7" box="[879,927,1150,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.45</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FBF7FC68E4A7" box="[990,1010,1150,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFBF7FBE2E4A7" box="[1074,1144,1150,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.892</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB1FFBE2E49F" box="[171,1144,1174,1193]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB1FFEBEE49F" box="[171,292,1174,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Term Duration</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB1FFE55E49F" box="[356,463,1174,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">173 ± 10</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB1FFDE2E49F" box="[526,632,1174,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">184 ± 16</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB1FFD4EE49F" box="[695,724,1174,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB1FFCAAE49F" box="[787,816,1174,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB1FFC05E49F" box="[879,927,1174,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">1.71</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB1FFC68E49F" box="[990,1010,1174,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB1FFBE2E49F" box="[1074,1144,1174,1193]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.056</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB27FBE2E4F7" box="[171,1144,1198,1217]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB27FEBEE4F7" box="[171,292,1198,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Term Period</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB27FE55E4F7" box="[356,463,1198,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">299 ± 29</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB27FDE2E4F7" box="[526,632,1198,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">313 ± 32</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB27FD4EE4F7" box="[695,724,1198,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB27FCAAE4F7" box="[787,816,1198,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB27FC05E4F7" box="[879,927,1198,1217]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">−1.08</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB27FC68E4F7" box="[990,1010,1198,1217]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB27FBE2E4F7" box="[1074,1144,1198,1217]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.290</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB4FFBE2E4EF" box="[171,1144,1222,1241]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB4FFEBEE4EF" box="[171,292,1222,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Term Number</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB4FFE55E4EF" box="[356,463,1222,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12.1 ± 2.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB4FFDE2E4EF" box="[526,632,1222,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">11.8 ± 2.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB4FFD4EE4EF" box="[695,724,1222,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB4FFCAAE4EF" box="[787,816,1222,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB4FFC05E4EF" box="[879,927,1222,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.35</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB4FFC68E4EF" box="[990,1010,1222,1241]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB4FFBE2E4EF" box="[1074,1144,1222,1241]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.732</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB57FBE2E4C7" box="[171,1144,1246,1265]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB57FEBEE4C7" box="[171,292,1246,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Term InitFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB57FE55E4C7" box="[356,463,1246,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">78.2 ± 4.3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB57FDE2E4C7" box="[526,632,1246,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">75.2 ± 3.6</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB57FD4EE4C7" box="[695,724,1246,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB57FCAAE4C7" box="[787,816,1246,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB57FC05E4C7" box="[879,927,1246,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">1.88</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB57FC68E4C7" box="[990,1010,1246,1265]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB57FBE2E4C7" box="[1074,1144,1246,1265]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.073</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FB7FFBE2E53F" box="[171,1144,1270,1289]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FB7FFEBEE53F" box="[171,292,1270,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Term MidFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FB7FFE55E53F" box="[356,463,1270,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">70.5 ± 4.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FB7FFDE2E53F" box="[526,632,1270,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">66.8 ± 4.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFB7FFD4EE53F" box="[695,724,1270,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFB7FFCAAE53F" box="[787,816,1270,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FB7FFC05E53F" box="[879,927,1270,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">2.03</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FB7FFC68E53F" box="[990,1010,1270,1289]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFB7FFBE2E53F" box="[1074,1144,1270,1289]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.055</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FA87FBE2E517" box="[171,1144,1294,1313]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FA87FEBEE517" box="[171,292,1294,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">Term EndFrq</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FA87FE55E517" box="[356,463,1294,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">59.9 ± 9.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FA87FDE2E517" box="[526,632,1294,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">56.7 ± 7.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFA87FD4EE517" box="[695,724,1294,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFA87FCAAE517" box="[787,816,1294,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FA87FC05E517" box="[879,927,1294,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.96</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FA87FC68E517" box="[990,1010,1294,1313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFA87FBE2E517" box="[1074,1144,1294,1313]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.347</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="355D34E7FE546CEBFF57FAAFFBE2E50F" box="[171,1144,1318,1337]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFF57FAAFFEBEE50F" box="[171,292,1318,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">SRU Duration</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFE98FAAFFE55E50F" box="[356,463,1318,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">5.46 ± 0.57</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFDF2FAAFFDE2E50F" box="[526,632,1318,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">5.60 ± 0.72</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFD4BFAAFFD4EE50F" box="[695,724,1318,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">12</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFCEFFAAFFCAAE50F" box="[787,816,1318,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">13</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC93FAAFFC05E50F" box="[879,927,1318,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">−0.54</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFC22FAAFFC68E50F" box="[990,1010,1318,1337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">23</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="768C5D9BFE546CEBFBCEFAAFFBE2E50F" box="[1074,1144,1318,1337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">0.596</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE54931DFF5CFACEFC6BE5BC" blockId="9.[160,1157,1351,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">
|
|||
|
|
<tableNote id="768B372BFE54931DFF5CFACEFC6BE5BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285" targetBox="[171,1144,974,1337]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
Names of features are abbreviations of those listed and explained in Table 2. The five features not shown here were highly variable and therefore relatively uninformative. Means are shown ± their standard deviations.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFBFBFAD6FB89E545" box="[1031,1043,1375,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, sample size;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF4CFAFEFF2CE5BD" box="[176,182,1399,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">t</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-Stat,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFF14FAFEFF74E5BD" box="[232,238,1399,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">t</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
-statistic;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFEC3FAFEFED5E5BD" box="[319,335,1399,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">df</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, degrees of freedom;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE54931DFDF0FAFEFD8CE5BD" box="[524,534,1399,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="1285">P</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, level of significance; term, terminal (short) volley type.
|
|||
|
|
</tableNote>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE57931EFF3CFF07FE8EE140" blockId="10.[160,1156,141,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">
|
|||
|
|
Regarding the larva of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFE39FF04FDB8E090" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[453,546,141,166]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFE39FF04FDB8E090" box="[453,546,141,166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, its white background body colour is similar to North American
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFEE4FF39FD17E0FF" authority="(Henry et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Henry" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[280,653,176,201]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calocedrii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFEE4FF39FE3AE0FF" box="[280,416,176,201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. calocedrii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B54FE57931EFE4FFF38FD1EE0FF" author="Henry CS & Brooks SJ & Duelli P & Johnson JB & Wells MLM & Mochizuki A" box="[435,644,177,201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" pagination="776 - 796" refId="ref12140" refString="Henry CS, Brooks SJ, Duelli P, Johnson JB, Wells MLM, Mochizuki A. 2012. Parallel evolution in courtship songs of North American and European green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Biol J Linnean Soc. 105: 776 - 796." type="journal article" year="2012">Henry et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but is distinctive among known Eurasian
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFF5CFF5AFEBAE0DA" authorityName="Steinmanni" authorityYear="1964" box="[160,288,211,236]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFF5CFF5AFEBAE0DA" box="[160,288,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
larvae. The extensive pale brown pigmentation between the eye and dorso-lateral stripe is unique among species known to occur in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE57931EFC81FF7FFC63E138" box="[893,1017,246,270]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. The lack of red infusion on thoracic and abdominal segments will also differentiate
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFC26FE91FBA2E107" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[986,1080,280,305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFC26FE91FBA2E107" box="[986,1080,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
larvae from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFEA9FEB2FE3DE162" box="[341,423,315,340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFEA9FEB2FE3DE162" box="[341,423,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It is important to note that larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFC73FEB2FC04E162" box="[911,926,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFC4DFEB2FC2DE165" box="[945,951,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
carnea-K
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFBE4FEB2FB84E165" box="[1048,1054,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
are not described.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE57931EFF3CFE09FDF5E2C2" blockId="10.[160,1156,141,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFF3CFE09FE10E1AF" authority="Henry & Taylor & Johnson, 2019" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,394,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFF3CFE09FE10E1AF" box="[192,394,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Chrysoperla duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57CCFE57931EFE6FFE08FE76E1AF" box="[403,492,385,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
can be most reliably separated from other species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFF5CFE2AFF70E18A" baseAuthorityName="Stephens" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[160,234,419,444]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carnea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFF5CFE2AFF70E18A" box="[160,234,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">carnea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group by courtship song analysis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFD77FE2AFD02E18D" box="[651,664,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in fact, all species across the globe can unambiguously be assigned to species categories based on song phenotype, including the three that occur sympatrically in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE57931EFDB5FE60FD5FE237" box="[585,709,489,513]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE57931EFD2DFE60FCABE237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE57931EFD2DFE60FCABE237" box="[721,817,489,513]" name="Whereas" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Whereas</location>
|
|||
|
|
the song (SRU) of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFBF0FE61FBF0E237" box="[1036,1130,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFBF0FE61FB87E237" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1036,1053,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">C</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. duellii
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is a long, complex signal consisting of four different volley
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE57931EFCC9FD85FCEEE212" box="[821,884,524,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFC2BFD82FBBFE212" box="[983,1061,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFC2BFD82FBBFE212" box="[983,1061,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. bolti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is short and simple, and that of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFE2CFDA4FE45E270" box="[464,479,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFE0FFDA7FE63E270" box="[499,505,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
carnea-K,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFDA3FDA7FDFFE270" box="[607,613,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
although equally as long as or longer than
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFF5CFDD9FE9FE25F" box="[160,261,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. duellii’</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
s, includes only one rapidly repeating volley
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE57931EFCF0FDD8FCA4E25F" box="[780,830,593,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B54FE57931EFCB2FDD8FB8FE25F" author="Henry CS & Brooks SJ & Johnson JB & Mochizuki A & Mirmoayedi A & Duelli P" box="[846,1045,593,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" pagination="1603 - 1635" refId="ref12294" refString="Henry CS, Brooks SJ, Johnson JB, Mochizuki A, Mirmoayedi A, Duelli P. 2018. Distinctive but functionally convergent song phenotypes characterize two new allopatric species of the Chrysoperla carnea - group in Asia, C. shahrudensis sp. nov. and C. bolti sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). J Nat Hist. 52: 1603 - 1635. Epub 29 June 2018." type="journal article" year="2018">Henry et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE57931EFBD0FDD8FB19E25F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE57931EFBD0FDD8FB19E25F" box="[1068,1155,593,617]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Outside" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Outside</location>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE57931EFF41FDFDFEA3E2BA" box="[189,313,628,652]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the song of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFE36FDFAFDBCE2BA" box="[458,550,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFE36FDFAFE41E2BA" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[458,475,627,652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">C</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. duellii
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is most easily mistaken for that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFC50FDFAFBBAE2BA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[940,1056,627,652]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFC50FDFAFBBAE2BA" box="[940,1056,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. downesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE57931EFBBFFDFDFF66E298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE57931EFBBFFDFDFF66E298" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="North America" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">North America</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B54FE57931EFEF5FD1FFE02E298" author="Henry CS" box="[265,408,662,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" pagination="291 - 297" refId="ref11910" refString="Henry CS. 1980 a. The courtship call of Chrysopa downesi Banks [sic] (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): its evolutionary significance. Psyche. 86: 291 - 297." type="journal article" year="1980">Henry 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EB2607EFE57931EFE51FD1FFD8EE298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487B3FE5E931EFE5DFEA3FE96E35A:8EB2607EFE57931EFE51FD1FFD8EE298" box="[429,532,662,686]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="However" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">However</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFDE2FD1CFDE0E298" box="[542,634,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFDE2FD1CFDB5E298" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[542,559,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">C</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. duellii
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
has four volley
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE57931EFCD1FD1FFCF3E298" box="[813,873,662,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
instead of the two
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54D68807FE57931EFBBBFD1FFB19E298" box="[1095,1155,662,686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFF3CFD31FEACE2E7" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[192,310,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFF3CFD31FEACE2E7" box="[192,310,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. downesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and within-volley frequency modulation is always downward in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFBD9FD31FB1EE2E7" authorityName="Henry & Taylor & Johnson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1061,1156,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duellii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFBD9FD31FB1EE2E7" box="[1061,1156,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. duellii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
but upward in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D26FE57931EFEB0FD52FE59E2C2" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[332,451,731,756]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="downesi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFEB0FD52FE59E2C2" box="[332,451,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">C. downesi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13562A20FE57931EFE2FFD55FDB1E2C2" box="[467,555,732,756]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1487,1510]" captionTargetBox="[168,1147,147,1451]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Oscillographs (lower of each pair of traces) and sonographs (upper traces) of (a) a solo vibrational song (shortest repeated unit or SRU) of Chrysoperla duellii sp. nov. from Kyrgyzstan in central Asia and (b) a solo vibrational song of Chrysoperla downesi from northeastern North America, illustrating convergent song phenotypes in these two completely allopatric species. Each song was recorded at 25 ± 1°C and is drawn to the same timescale of 6.25 s. For C. duellii (a), each of the four distinctly different types of volleys characteristic of this species is labelled, while for C. downesi (b), each of its two distinctive volley types is noted. Within-volley vibrational frequency declines in each type of volley of C. duellii but increases in each type of volley of C. downesi – an important diagnostic (and plainly audible) difference between the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673590/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(a,b)).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C377652EFE57931EFF5CFCB9FE96E35A" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD236A5FE57931EFF5CFCB9FE96E35A" blockId="10.[160,1156,816,876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B919EAB7FE57931EFF5CFCB9FEA9E37F" bold="true" box="[160,307,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distributed across most of the Republic of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37A7635FE57931EFCB1FCB8FC5DE37F" box="[845,967,817,841]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in central Asia, ≥
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4C959B40FE57931EFF4CFCDDFE9DE35A" box="[176,263,852,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="1286" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|