treatments-xml/data/03/9F/19/039F190CFFBF3D1D9693FCC19E6F2AA7.xml

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<document id="C0F3376C7EFB28AEFD2553819BA4246C" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/151251" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612769244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivaleela, Gunasekaran, Surendar, Chandra &amp; Kumar, Rubavath Rajendar" docDate="2021" docId="039F190CFFBF3D1D9693FCC19E6F2AA7" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.2.283-301.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Actinonema pachydermatum Cobb. Contributions 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="287" masterDocId="FFA66174FFBB3D199616FFFE9B692847" masterDocTitle="Free-living marine nematodes in Andhra Pradesh Coast, India" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1722664027184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="05C746CCB3090C655ED4AC75469E6945">Free-living marine nematodes in Andhra Pradesh Coast, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BA0E07CD20BD08A483DDF68F5AB880A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F36E91DD81892CBD19ECFFC82917FE24">Sivaleela, Gunasekaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64E8E22DA99D1FE2D5F5208828555EDA">Surendar, Chandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6624BF24C2D808AD75467A728CC4963C">Kumar, Rubavath Rajendar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F46CAC2F3205F39D5467923CFF5D71C">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="205216755A92027EDBF4DC4C139860D8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BBF88B88234BE5D9B8E2C69D396186DD">121</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F190CFFBF3D1D9693FCC19E6F2AA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F190CFFBF3D1D9693FCC19E6F2AA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F190CFFBF3D1D9693FCC19E6F2AA7" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="C32CFB91FFBF3D1D9693FCC199E92B1D" box="[133,640,831,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9693FCC199E92B1D" blockId="4.[133,771,831,943]" box="[133,640,831,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="D0C11F76FFBF3D1D9693FCC199E92B1D" box="[133,640,831,858]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9693FCC19BF22B1E" bold="true" box="[133,155,831,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBF3D1D96B7FCC1991C2B1D" ID-CoL="87LZ2" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb. Contributions" authorityYear="1920" box="[161,629,831,858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermatum">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D96B7FCC19A862B1D" bold="true" box="[161,495,831,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Actinonema pachydermatum</emphasis>
Cobb, 1920
</taxonomicName>
*
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32CFB91FFBF3D1D968DFC9D9E6F2AA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D968DFC9D9A572B3A" blockId="4.[133,771,831,943]" box="[155,318,867,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D968DFC9D9A572B3A" bold="true" box="[155,318,867,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">(Figure 4A-C)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9693FC7D9A092BE8" blockId="4.[133,771,831,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
1920.
<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBF3D1D96AEFC7D99182BD2" authority="Cobb. Contributions" authorityName="Cobb. Contributions" authorityYear="1920" box="[184,625,898,918]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermatum">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D96AEFC7D9AD92BD2" box="[184,432,898,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Actinonema pachydermatum</emphasis>
Cobb. Contributions
</taxonomicName>
to a science of nematology,
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9731FC629A5B2BE8" bold="true" box="[295,306,924,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">9</emphasis>
: 339.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9693FC3699222C41" blockId="4.[133,771,968,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9693FC369A332BA5" box="[133,346,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B5EA247FFBF3D1D977CFC3699222C41" collectingDate="2016-04-02" collectorName="Reg. No. N. &amp; Coll. G. Sivaleela." location="Hope Island" municipality="Hope Island Date" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maale">
<collectingRegion id="49F266F8FFBF3D1D977CFC369ACD2BA5" box="[362,420,968,994]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="9D306393FFBF3D1D97A4FC369ABC2BA3" box="[434,469,968,996]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectorName id="26C3CDCCFFBF3D1D97FBFC3699112BA4" box="[493,632,968,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Reg. No. N.</collectorName>
352),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BED3260FFBF3D1D94D3FC379A6E2C40" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<location id="8EE9FEC1FFBF3D1D94D3FC379BA02C41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F190CFFBF3D1D9693FCC19E6F2AA7:8EE9FEC1FFBF3D1D94D3FC379BA02C41" municipality="Hope Island Date" name="Hope Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" stateProvince="Maale">Hope Island</location>
Date
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF888EDAFFBF3D1D9707FC129A1C2C41" box="[273,373,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2016-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCC7732FFBF3D1D9707FC129A1C2C41" box="[273,373,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="2016-04-02">2.iv.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C3CDCCFFBF3D1D9796FC1299222C41" box="[384,587,1004,1030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Coll. G. Sivaleela.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9693FBE39A512C38" blockId="4.[133,771,1053,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Diagnostic characters: This species distinguished by the presence of oval amphid with a double contour, L- shaped curved spicules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9555FF269F3229E2" blockId="4.[834,1472,215,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9555FF2698A828B6" box="[835,961,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Description</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="4CCE05FFFFBF3D1D927BFF269FA228B5" box="[1133,1227,216,242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
. Maximum diameter of body is 29 µm. Cuticle ornamentation heterogeneous and complex. Amphid about 0.7 c.d wide. Oesophagus with posterior bulb. Tail conical pointed tip about 5 a.b.d. Spicules telamons. Ventral enlarged annules extend about 7 a.b.d anterior to cloaca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9555FE439F212A04" blockId="4.[835,1472,445,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9555FE4398A02990" box="[835,969,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Distribution</emphasis>
: Continental shelf of eastern Arabian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7D5EBFFBF3D1D955CFE1F9FFA29BC" author="Sajan, S. &amp; Damodaran, R." box="[842,1171,481,507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" pagination="19 - 26" refId="ref13217" refString="Sajan, S. and Damodaran, R. 2007. Faunal composition of meiobenthos from the shelf regions off the coast of India. J. M. B. A. I., 49 (1): 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Sajan and Damodaran, 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Continental slope of Bay of Bengal (Mani, 2008).
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D924BFDFB9FA02A58" box="[1117,1225,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Elsewhere</emphasis>
: North-east
<collectingCountry id="F321E88AFFBF3D1D934AFDFB9ED52A58" box="[1372,1468,517,543]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F266F8FFBF3D1D9555FDD79F6B2A04" box="[835,1026,553,579]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
coast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBF3D1D9555FDA49E6F2AA7" blockId="4.[835,1473,602,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9555FDA498CA2A33" box="[835,931,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Remarks</emphasis>
: This species is closely related to the earlier description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7D5EBFFBF3D1D95F0FD809F862ADF" author="Platt, H. M. &amp; Warwick, R. M." box="[998,1263,638,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refId="ref13074" refString="Platt, H. M. and Warwick, R. M. 1983. Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Part I: British Enoplids. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) No. 28, Cambridge University Press, p. 307." type="journal volume" year="1983">Platt &amp; Warwick (1983)</bibRefCitation>
by its oval-shaped amphids and differs in the cuticle from other species, so this species placed as
<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBF3D1D9225FD389E6F2AA7" authorityName="Cobb. Contributions" authorityYear="1920" box="[1075,1286,710,736]" class="Chromadorea" family="Chromadoridae" genus="Actinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermatum">
<emphasis id="B9427408FFBF3D1D9225FD389E6F2AA7" box="[1075,1286,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">A. pachydermatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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