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<document id="108E482C3E6FCF0C32A9B7656A48B8E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24866" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a395b3c-4d5d-4b3b-b6e1-2e03784b3fcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3548348" ID-ZooBank="9B9BAB27-BFA6-4C74-809E-123C732A8890" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1574251530515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pedriali, Luca, Sosso, Maurizio &amp; Dell’Angelo, Bruno" docDate="2019" docId="765787B1FFFEFF82FF09FD67FB375E93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4700.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4700 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euspira sirenkoi Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="8A6EFFC9FFE6FF98FF9EFF9AFFE25D10" masterDocTitle="Naticid gastropods from the middle Miocene of western Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698767913646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="567E956D8C5D4B0427BD52D0F0490325" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD1AB5F2D4278A927DAEB1EB7E2E69FA">
<mods:title id="89BC83C5012BD04FA2F9C99CC8F084E7">Naticid gastropods from the middle Miocene of western Ukraine</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16F58DA5009123E4E62A028EE1F4161F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0394922948885B3239298B268890ADA3">
<mods:roleTerm id="95EDEEE9EC10207137FE21AB1D82D13A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49711511BA570C8A76E1BCF3BB0A913C">Pedriali, Luca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6BD286A3FF87E65EB8923A033C1BC2E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40763803903AC9C81329D15D048DAF28">
<mods:roleTerm id="99EC519E03FDB38DD6E3FADE0B362388">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A9935B56680B1923F9D9372FE5077F4">Sosso, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96E85EAF326DC10497038C0359AD4BF8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C49822741C083645729A2553ED7972E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C0EA7A60D0164CC2635C0C1A3A6C564">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11B561D6B6221F5B587D9A19493D54C9">Dell’Angelo, Bruno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36D239F646CA9322E49452F4C027CB21">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BB6282A3EE2601A71562F136564EF05">
<mods:title id="027C6C1A482286E05D90919ED4D76CAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7782FD1DD40D629B869F1A3B98BFD16A">
<mods:date id="BCE2BF4AE8BDBEF4C5ECCDBBDD4B00C9">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7BCDA9F195C319CAB1EA3B495F7E1DD4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E0391FF072B2B1C2B79BE3E28A3E8D93">2019-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2F923662D84BC93359A998BFB119F01">4700</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AEDA46776CCFE4F8A38F96C18CC76EF4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="732674EAC93F42EDAD1A7A60BD30772E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3EE0B62A69FC1C35E4482EB9C8979920">151</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="82C5D30CDF5AF0387833B5A5F397CCB0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C27E304CEAA34D602C031D67F2B0E4BF" type="CLB-Dataset">24866</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B2D21C2ECEE0395D6C06B7212C12C94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4700.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21AD6C9B4E314B760BDB409CA5D5894B" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a395b3c-4d5d-4b3b-b6e1-2e03784b3fcc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1536E81DC8A13509E1B405BC3A120F91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9B171C5E6BCA7C6E6E2CC0582D32402" type="Zenodo-Dep">3548348</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="765787B1FFFEFF82FF09FD67FB375E93" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160458355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765787B1FFFEFF82FF09FD67FB375E93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765787B1FFFEFF82FF09FD67FB375E93" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFEFF80FF09FD67FECE5E2B" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF09FD67FE275E07" blockId="24.[151,453,765,827]" box="[151,453,765,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="A50981CBFFFEFF80FF09FD67FE275E07" bold="true" box="[151,453,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF09FD67FE275E07" bold="true" box="[151,453,765,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFEFF80FF09FD67FE835E08" ID-CoL="83daf388-47c0-4341-9754-11ee6daf7208" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,353,765,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF09FD67FE835E08" bold="true" box="[151,353,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Euspira sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFEFF80FEF6FD67FE275E07" box="[360,453,765,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF09FCBBFECE5E2B" blockId="24.[151,453,765,827]" box="[151,300,801,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">(Fig. 28.1−4)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFEFF80FF09FCF3FD075EDC" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF09FCF3FD0E5E93" blockId="24.[151,1437,872,1043]" box="[151,748,872,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF09FCF3FEA75E93" bold="true" box="[151,325,872,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="21458805FFFEFF80FED2FCF3FE565E93" box="[332,436,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="E8F8FD2EFFFEFF80FE74FCF3FD885E93" box="[490,618,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">4 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<tableCitation id="B37C031CFFFEFF80FDE7FCF3FD3D5E93" box="[633,735,873,899]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,239,1090,1114]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 12. Euspira sirenkoi sp. nov., type material, repository numbers and basic parameters. Spm stands for number of specimens; H stands for shell height (indicated as the maximum value if the paratype includes more than one shell)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FBD8FA81596F" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" tableUuid="AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FBD8FA81596F">Table 12</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF59FC17FDDB5EB7" blockId="24.[151,1437,872,1043]" box="[199,569,908,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<materialsCitation id="4E963CFAFFFEFF80FF59FC17FDD75EB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454898907" box="[199,565,908,935]" country="Ukraine" location="Varovtsi" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF59FC17FE845EB7" bold="true" box="[199,358,908,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="21458805FFFEFF80FF59FC17FEE05EB7" box="[199,258,909,935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="FB21607CFFFEFF80FEF2FC17FE2E5EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765787B1FFFEFF82FF09FD67FB375E93:FB21607CFFFEFF80FEF2FC17FE2E5EB7" box="[364,460,909,935]" country="Ukraine" name="Varovtsi" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Varovtsi</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="86E97637FFFEFF80FE49FC17FDD75EB7" box="[471,565,909,935]" name="Ukraine" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF59FC2BFD075EDC" blockId="24.[151,1437,872,1043]" box="[199,741,945,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<materialsCitation id="4E963CFAFFFEFF80FF59FC2BFD005EDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454901904" box="[199,738,945,972]" location="Middle Miocene" municipality="Upper Badenian" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF59FC2BFEAE5EDB" bold="true" box="[199,332,945,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="21458805FFFEFF80FF59FC2BFEE05EDB" box="[199,258,945,971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
stage.
</emphasis>
<location id="FB21607CFFFEFF80FECDFC2BFDEF5EDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765787B1FFFEFF82FF09FD67FB375E93:FB21607CFFFEFF80FECDFC2BFDEF5EDB" box="[339,525,945,971]" municipality="Upper Badenian" name="Middle Miocene" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Middle Miocene</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="1E25ACDDFFFEFF80FD82FC2BFD385EDC" box="[540,730,945,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Upper Badenian</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFEFF80FF59FC4FFB1E58BC" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF59FC4FFD635903" blockId="24.[151,1437,872,1043]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF59FC4FFEAC5EFF" bold="true" box="[199,334,981,1007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Boris Sirenko, Russian Academy of Sciences,
<collectingRegion id="3C3AF845FFFEFF80FB59FC4FFACB5EFF" box="[1223,1321,981,1007]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Moscow</collectingRegion>
, who provided material relevant to the present study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FBD8FA81596F" ID-Table-UUID="AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FBD8FA81596F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FBD8FA81596F" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" targetBox="[161,1361,1162,1376]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF09FBD8FA81596F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1090,1151]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF09FBD8FEF5594A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1090,1114]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFEFF80FE83FBD9FE2E594B" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,460,1091,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FE83FBD9FE2E594B" box="[285,460,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Euspira sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FE4CFBD9FDC5594B" bold="true" box="[466,551,1091,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFEFF80FE4CFBD9FDC5594B" box="[466,551,1091,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, type material, repository numbers and basic parameters. Spm stands for number of specimens; H stands for shell height (indicated as the maximum value if the paratype includes more than one shell)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF3FFB11FB455870" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<table id="8CFEC407FFFE0067FF3FFB10FAB35870" box="[161,1361,1162,1376]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FFB10FAB359B3" box="[161,1361,1162,1187]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FFB10FED259B3" box="[161,304,1162,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF3FFB11FED259B3" bold="true" box="[161,304,1162,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">type material</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FEF1FB10FD8D59B3" box="[367,623,1162,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FEF1FB10FE3C59B3" bold="true" box="[367,478,1162,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">repository</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD56FB10FCFE59B3" box="[712,796,1162,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FD56FB10FCF559B3" bold="true" box="[712,791,1162,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC10FB10FC5959B3" box="[910,955,1162,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FC10FB11FC5959B3" bold="true" box="[910,955,1163,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">spm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC6BFB10FBB259B3" box="[1013,1104,1162,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FC6BFB10FBB259B3" bold="true" box="[1013,1104,1162,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">material</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FBE5FB10FB3259B3" box="[1147,1232,1162,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FBE5FB11FB3259B3" bold="true" box="[1147,1232,1162,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">H (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FA9EFB10FAB359B3" box="[1280,1361,1162,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FA9EFB10FAA859B3" bold="true" box="[1280,1354,1162,1187]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">figures</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FFB2AFAB359D9" box="[161,1361,1200,1225]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FFB2AFED259D9" box="[161,304,1200,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Holotype</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FEF1FB2AFD8D59D9" box="[367,623,1200,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">MPUM 11744</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD56FB2AFCFE59D9" box="[712,796,1200,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC10FB2AFC5959D9" box="[910,955,1200,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC6BFB2AFBB259D9" box="[1013,1104,1200,1225]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FBE5FB2AFB3259D9" box="[1147,1232,1200,1225]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">16.74</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FA9EFB2AFAB359D9" box="[1280,1361,1200,1225]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">28.1a–b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FFB4CFAB359FF" box="[161,1361,1238,1263]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FFB4CFED259FF" box="[161,304,1238,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paratype 1</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FEF1FB4CFD8D59FF" box="[367,623,1238,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">MZB 32150</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD56FB4CFCFE59FF" box="[712,796,1238,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC10FB4CFC5959FF" box="[910,955,1238,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC6BFB4CFBB259FF" box="[1013,1104,1238,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FBE5FB4CFB3259FF" box="[1147,1232,1238,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">9.92</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FA9EFB4CFAB359FF" box="[1280,1361,1238,1263]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">28.2a–b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FFB66FAB35805" box="[161,1361,1276,1301]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FFB66FED25805" box="[161,304,1276,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paratype 2</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FEF1FB66FD8D5805" box="[367,623,1276,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">MPUM 11745</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD56FB66FCFE5805" box="[712,796,1276,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC10FB66FC595805" box="[910,955,1276,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC6BFB66FBB25805" box="[1013,1104,1276,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FBE5FB66FB325805" box="[1147,1232,1276,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">4.14</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FA9EFB66FAB35805" box="[1280,1361,1276,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">28.4a–b</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FFABBFAB3582B" box="[161,1361,1313,1339]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FFABBFED2582B" box="[161,304,1313,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paratype 3</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FEF1FABBFD8D582B" box="[367,623,1313,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">IGS NANU B-III-8/2018</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD56FABBFCFE582B" box="[712,796,1313,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC10FABBFC59582B" box="[910,955,1313,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC6BFABBFBB2582B" box="[1013,1104,1313,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FBE5FABBFB32582B" box="[1147,1232,1313,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">8.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FFADDFAB35870" box="[161,1361,1351,1376]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FFADDFED25870" box="[161,304,1351,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Paratype 4</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FEF1FADDFD8D5870" box="[367,623,1351,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">ZISP 1/62199</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD56FADDFCFE5870" box="[712,796,1351,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Varovtsi</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC10FADDFC595870" box="[910,955,1351,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FC6BFADDFBB25870" box="[1013,1104,1351,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">shell</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FBE5FADDFB325870" box="[1147,1232,1351,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">6.86</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF59FA0AFB1E58BC" blockId="24.[199,1276,1424,1452]" box="[199,1276,1424,1452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF59FA0AFE6358BB" bold="true" box="[199,385,1424,1451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Other material.</emphasis>
Varovtsi: MZB 50519 (1 shell, Fig. 28.3); BD 167 (2 shells); MS 106 (1 shell).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FA41FD235B07" ID-Table-UUID="AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FA41FD235B07" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AA81662FFFFEFF80FF09FA41FD235B07" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" targetBox="[161,1259,1570,1973]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF09FA41FD235B07" blockId="24.[151,1436,1499,1559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF09FA41FEF558E3" bold="true" box="[151,279,1499,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFEFF80FE83FA41FE2F58E3" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[285,461,1499,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FE83FA41FE2F58E3" box="[285,461,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">Euspira sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FE4DFA41FDCA58E3" bold="true" box="[467,552,1499,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFEFF80FE4DFA41FDCA58E3" box="[467,552,1499,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, shell dimensions of the species subject to statistic analysis (5 specimens measured from Varovtsi). Notes: * = 2 protoconchs measured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFEFF80FF3FF9B9FB475AA5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<table id="8CFEC407FFFE0067FF3FF9B8FB095AA5" box="[161,1259,1570,1973]" gridcols="3" gridrows="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF9B8FB095B2B" box="[161,1259,1570,1595]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF9B8FEF15B2B" box="[161,275,1570,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FF3FF9B9FEF15B2B" bold="true" box="[161,275,1571,1595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">parameter</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F9B8FCE15B2B" box="[524,771,1570,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FD92F9B8FCE15B2B" bold="true" box="[524,771,1570,1595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">95° confidence interval</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF9B8FB095B2B" box="[1156,1259,1570,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFEFF80FB1AF9B9FB5D5B2B" bold="true" box="[1156,1215,1571,1595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">mean</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF9D3FB095B71" box="[161,1259,1609,1633]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF9D3FEF15B71" box="[161,275,1609,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">DHW</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F9D3FCE15B71" box="[524,771,1609,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.083/0.092 mm *</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF9D3FB095B71" box="[1156,1259,1609,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.087 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF9F4FB095B97" box="[161,1259,1646,1671]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF9F4FEF15B97" box="[161,275,1646,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">PD</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F9F4FCE15B97" box="[524,771,1646,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.617/0.650 mm *</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF9F4FB095B97" box="[1156,1259,1646,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.633 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF90EFB095BBD" box="[161,1259,1684,1709]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF90EFEF15BBD" box="[161,275,1684,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">H</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F90EFCE15BBD" box="[524,771,1684,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.100−18.676 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF90EFB095BBD" box="[1156,1259,1684,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">9.288 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF920FB095BC3" box="[161,1259,1722,1747]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF920FEF15BC3" box="[161,275,1722,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">D</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F920FCE15BC3" box="[524,771,1722,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.650−13.230 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF920FB095BC3" box="[1156,1259,1722,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">6.94 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF97AFB095BE8" box="[161,1259,1760,1784]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF97AFEF15BE8" box="[161,275,1760,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">SH</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F97AFCE15BE8" box="[524,771,1760,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1.478−9.042 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF97AFB095BE8" box="[1156,1259,1760,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">3.782 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF89FFB095A0E" box="[161,1259,1797,1822]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF89FFEF15A0E" box="[161,275,1797,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">AH</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F89FFCE15A0E" box="[524,771,1797,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">1.356−9.656 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF89FFB095A0E" box="[1156,1259,1797,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">5.506 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF8B1FB095A54" box="[161,1259,1835,1860]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF8B1FEF15A54" box="[161,275,1835,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">AW</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F8B1FCE15A54" box="[524,771,1835,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.634−7.706 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF8B1FB095A54" box="[1156,1259,1835,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">4.17 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF8CBFB095A7A" box="[161,1259,1873,1898]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF8CBFEF15A7A" box="[161,275,1873,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">UW</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F8CBFCE15A7A" box="[524,771,1873,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">0.576−3.900 mm</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF8CBFB095A7A" box="[1156,1259,1873,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">2.238 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF8EDFB095A9F" box="[161,1259,1911,1935]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF8EDFEF15A9F" box="[161,275,1911,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">IS</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F8EDFCE15A9F" box="[524,771,1911,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">14−30º</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF8EDFB095A9F" box="[1156,1259,1911,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">22º</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40CE34E5FFFE0067FF3FF806FB095AA5" box="[161,1259,1948,1973]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">
<th id="031F5D99FFFE0067FF3FF806FEF15AA5" box="[161,275,1948,1973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">SA</th>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FD92F806FCE15AA5" box="[524,771,1948,1973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">72−100º</td>
<td id="031F5D99FFFE0067FB1AF806FB095AA5" box="[1156,1259,1948,1973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="175">86º</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFFFF81FF59FF02FA725C0E" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFFFF81FF59FF02FA725C0E" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FF59FF02FEA05DA3" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small, oval shell with rather elevated spire and broadly oval last whorl. Protoconch I sculptured with spiral threads. Umbilicus deep, narrowly bean-shaped, largely covered by parietal callus (a narrow chink in most specimens); funicle small, depressed. Parietal callus thick, covering adapical part of umbilicus. Basal fasciole narrow, prominent. Colour pattern of uneven, whitish-brown collabral stripes over uniform, light brown background.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFFFF81FF59FEB2FABB5FBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFFFF81FF59FEB2FABB5FBA" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FF59FEB2FEBB5C53" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Description.</emphasis>
Protoconch small, turbiniform, of 1.9−2.1 convex whorls, tip very small; protoconch I sculptured with unevenly noded, evenly spaced spiral threads. Teleoconch small, oval, higher than wide, thick. Spire conical, rather elevated, whorls gently convex; suture fine, adpressed. Last whorl broadly oval, narrowing abapically; subsutural shelf indistinct; periphery above midline. Aperture D-shaped in slightly prosocline plane; outer lip semicircular, inner lip nearly straight. Parietal callus thick, with straight to sligtly convex abapertural outline, ending with rounded, scarcely distinct anterior lobe, reaching basal fasciole. Umbilicus deep, very small, largely covered by parietal callus (a narrow chink in most specimens). Umbilical wall steep, narrowly arched and bounded abapically by basal fasciole. Funicle small, depressed, separated from umbilical wall by narrow, moderately deep spiral furrow and merging into anterior lobe of parietal callus. Basal fasciole narrow, prominent and bounded abapically by rounded step. Outer surface with fine growth lines; microscopic spiral striation present on last whorl. One specimen retains remnants of uniform, light brown background with pattern of uneven whitish-brown collabral stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AA81662FFFFFFF81FF09F90BFB875A92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3548372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548372/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" startId="25.[151,250,1681,1706]" targetBox="[151,1436,697,1662]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFFFF81FF09F90BFB875A92" blockId="25.[151,1437,1681,1922]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FF09F90BFEC25BBA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1681,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FEB8F909FE945BBA" box="[294,374,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euspira</emphasis>
spp. from the Miocene of Ukraine, Italy and France.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FC0AF90BFC235BBA" bold="true" box="[916,961,1681,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFFFF81FC59F909FB8D5BBA" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[967,1135,1682,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FC59F909FB8D5BBA" box="[967,1135,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euspira sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FBEBF908FB275BBA" bold="true" box="[1141,1221,1682,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFFFF81FBEBF908FB275BBA" box="[1141,1221,1682,1706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the middle Miocene (Badenian) of Ukraine at Varovtsi.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FDA6F92FFDA95BDE" bold="true" box="[568,587,1717,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">1.</emphasis>
Holotype, MPUM 11744;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FCC7F92FFC8E5BDE" bold="true" box="[857,876,1717,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">2.</emphasis>
Paratype 1, MZB 32150;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FBECF92FFB665BDE" bold="true" box="[1138,1156,1717,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">3.</emphasis>
MZB 50519.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FA8CF92FFAC75BDE" bold="true" box="[1298,1317,1717,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">4.</emphasis>
Paratype 2, MPUM 11745, protoconch.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FE2FF940FE3F5BE2" bold="true" box="[433,477,1753,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">5–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFFFF81FE7DF941FCA15BE2" authority="(Sacco, 1891)" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[483,835,1754,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subobturata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FE7DF941FD505BE2" box="[483,690,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euspira subobturata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F4B56FFFFFF81FD21F940FCDE5BE2" author="Sacco, F." box="[703,828,1754,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" refId="ref30959" refString="Sacco, F. (1891) I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte VIII. Galeodoliidae, Doliidae, Ficulidae e Naticidae. C. Clausen, Torino, 114 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sacco, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Miocene of Italy.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FBCAF940FB845BE2" bold="true" box="[1108,1126,1754,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">5.</emphasis>
NP 9853 from the middle Burdigalian at Valle Ceppi, Pino Torinese, Torino;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FDF5F967FD9C5A06" bold="true" box="[619,638,1789,1814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">6.</emphasis>
MPUM 11327 from the Serravallian of Albugnano,Asti, protoconch (specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F4B56FFFFFF81FE99F8BBFE5C5A2A" author="Robba, E. &amp; Pedriali, L. &amp; Quaggiotto, E." box="[263,446,1825,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="109 - 234" refId="ref30796" refString="Robba, E., Pedriali, L. &amp; Quaggiotto, E. (2016) Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene naticid gastropods of Northern Italy. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 122, 109 - 234." type="journal article" year="2016">
Robba
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FED1F8B9FE9E5A2A" box="[335,380,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 2).
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FDC4F8B8FD645A2A" bold="true" box="[602,646,1825,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">7–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFFFF81FD12F8B9FBB45A2A" authority="(Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1919)" authorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" authorityYear="1919" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[652,1110,1826,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benoisti">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FD12F8B9FCD15A2A" box="[652,819,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euspira benoisti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9A6F4B56FFFFFF81FCDFF8B8FBAD5A2A" author="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A." box="[833,1103,1826,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" pagination="181 - 356" refId="ref28100" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1919) Conchologie neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 70, 181 - 356." type="journal article" year="1919">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Burdigalian at Uzeste, Gamachot, France.
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FEC0F8DCFE935A4E" bold="true" box="[350,369,1862,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">7.</emphasis>
NP 10063;
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FE74F8DFFE1F5A4E" bold="true" box="[490,509,1861,1886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">8.</emphasis>
NP 10064, protoconch. Arrows point to the protoconch-teleoconch transition. Scale bars: 5 mm, except protoconchs: 2 mm (fig. 6); 500 µm (figs 4a, 8a); 100 µm (fig. 8b); 50 µm (fig. 4b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFFFF82FF59F82BFB6F5E4F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFFFF82FF59F82BFACB5C53" blockId="25.[151,1436,1968,2031]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FF59F82BFED95ADB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1969,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFFFF81FEDDF82BFE1F5ADA" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,509,1968,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FEDDF82BFE1F5ADA" box="[323,509,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">Euspira sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FD98F82BFD835ADB" bold="true" box="[518,609,1969,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFFFF81FD98F82BFD835ADB" box="[518,609,1969,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to the Burdigalian to late Pliocene subspecies
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFFFF81FABCF82BFF135AFE" authority="helicina" authorityName="helicina (Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="helicina" subSpecies="helicina">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFFFF81FABCF82BFF135AFE" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="176">E. helicina helicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 27.9−11) in teleoconch shape, but differs from it by having: 1) a protoconch of about 0.5 fewer whorls, with smaller diameter (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FD38FF03FCFA5DA3" box="[678,792,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.634">0.634 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FCD1FF03FC265DA3" box="[847,964,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.937">0.937 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and smaller diameter of the first half-whorl (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FE63FF27FD8C5DC7" box="[509,622,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.799999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.088">0.088 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FD3DFF27FCF55DC7" box="[675,791,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.122">0.122 mm</quantity>
, respectively), 2) a higher spire, which grows much faster with increasing shell height (
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFCFF82FE44FF7BFDCF5DEB" box="[474,557,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[259,1301,182,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1346,166,1664]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. FIGURE 4. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 5. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 6. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 7. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIG- URE 8. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 9. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 10. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 11. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548354/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), 3) a slight to indistinct anterior lobe (well-developed in
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FB2CFF78FA6E5DEB" authority="helicina" authorityName="helicina (Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[1202,1420,225,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="helicina" subSpecies="helicina">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FB2CFF78FA6E5DEB" box="[1202,1420,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. helicina helicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 4) an umbilical callus with straight abapertural outline (convex in
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FC19FE9CFB815C0F" authority="helicina" authorityName="helicina (Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[903,1123,261,287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="helicina" subSpecies="helicina">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FC19FE9CFB815C0F" box="[903,1123,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. helicina helicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 5) a larger umbilicus (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFCFF82FF09FEB3FF0B5C54" box="[151,233,297,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,166,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–19. FIGURE 12. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Polinices Monfort, 1810 studied herein. FIGURE 13. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 14. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 15. Relationship between the aperture width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 16. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 17. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 18. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 19. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Tectonatica Sacco, 1890 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548358/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), 6) a narrowly prominent basal fasciole (indistinct in
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FCD4FEB0FBC65C53" authority="helicina" authorityName="helicina (Brocchi" authorityYear="1814" box="[842,1060,297,323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="helicina" subSpecies="helicina">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FCD4FEB0FBC65C53" box="[842,1060,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. helicina helicina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 7) a smaller size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FED7FD325CE7" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
The early Miocene to late Pliocene northwestern Italian species
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FC01FED4FB655C77" baseAuthorityName="Sacco" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[927,1159,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subobturata">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FC01FED4FB655C77" box="[927,1159,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euspira subobturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 28.5, 28.6) is also similar, but can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FD0DFEE8FCE85C9B" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[659,778,369,395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FD0DFEE8FCE85C9B" box="[659,778,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FC8FFEEBFC8B5C9B" bold="true" box="[785,873,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FC8FFEEBFC8B5C9B" box="[785,873,369,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a protoconch with larger diameter (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FE8DFE0EFE675CBF" box="[275,389,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.155">1.155 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FE24FE0FFDCC5CBF" box="[442,558,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.634">0.634 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and larger diameter of the first half-whorl (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FAC3FE0FFF215CC3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.194">0.194 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FF66FE23FE895CC3" box="[248,363,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.799999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.088">0.088 mm</quantity>
, respectively), a more globose teleoconch, a distinct, rounded anterior lobe of the parietal callus, a wider, depressed basal fasciole, and a larger size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FD9BFCBF5FDF" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
The early Miocene French species
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FDD3FD98FCE75F0B" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[589,773,513,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benoisti">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FDD3FD98FCE75F0B" box="[589,773,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Euspira benoisti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Fig. 28.7, 28.8) is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FAA3FD98FF5B5F2F" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FAA3FD98FF5B5F2F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF5EFDBFFEFB5F2F" bold="true" box="[192,281,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FF5EFDBFFEFB5F2F" box="[192,281,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the values of the characteristic elements of its protoconch are basically identical to those measured for
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FF5FFDD0FEDE5F73" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[193,316,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF5FFDD0FEDE5F73" box="[193,316,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FED8FDD3FE405F73" bold="true" box="[326,418,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FED8FDD3FE405F73" box="[326,418,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However,
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FDBFFDD0FD7E5F73" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann &amp; Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[545,668,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benoisti">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FDBFFDD0FD7E5F73" box="[545,668,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. benoisti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FC66FDD0FB915F73" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[1016,1139,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FC66FDD0FB915F73" box="[1016,1139,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FBE3FDD3FB3B5F73" bold="true" box="[1149,1241,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FBE3FDD3FB3B5F73" box="[1149,1241,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in that it has: 1) protoconch I sculptured with undulating, interconnected spiral cordlets forming an irregular somewhat reticulated pattern; 2) a more globose teleoconch with more convex whorls; 3) a rounded and wide anterior lobe of the parietal callus; 4) a wider, depressed basal fasciole; and 5) a larger size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FD43FB6F5E4F" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
Finally,
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FEBDFD40FE795FE3" authority="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo, 2019" authorityName="Pedriali &amp; Sosso &amp; Dell’Angelo" authorityYear="2019" box="[291,411,729,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Euspira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sirenkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FEBDFD40FE795FE3" box="[291,411,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. sirenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FE3CFD43FE195FE3" bold="true" box="[418,507,729,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B957CEFFFCFF82FE3CFD43FE195FE3" box="[418,507,729,755]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="39FE4D24FFFCFF82FD11FD40FCF55FE3" box="[655,791,730,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Natica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="protracta">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FD11FD40FCF55FE3" box="[655,791,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">E. protracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 27.1−27.8) by having a protoconch with smaller di- ameter (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FE3EFD67FDF35E07" box="[416,529,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.34" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.634">0.634 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FDD9FD67FD595E07" box="[583,699,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.844">0.844 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and diameter of the first half-whorl (average values
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FF09FCBBFEEB5E2B" box="[151,265,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.799999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.088">0.088 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="39069B42FFFCFF82FEA3FCBBFE535E2B" box="[317,433,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.164">0.164 mm</quantity>
, respectively, about half the size), protoconch I sculptured with coarser and less numerous spiral threads, a higher spire (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFCFF82FD91FCDFFD825E4F" box="[527,608,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[259,1301,182,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[242,1346,166,1664]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–11. FIGURE 4. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 5. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch diameter in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 6. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 7. Relationship between the diameter of the first half-whorl of the protoconch and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIG- URE 8. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the naticine taxa studied. FIGURE 9. Relationship between the protoconch diameter/diameter of the first half-whorl ratio and the protoconch whorls in the poliniceine and sinine taxa studied. FIGURE 10. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 11. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548354" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548354/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), a wider umbilicus (see
<figureCitation id="66C52A22FFFCFF82FCE7FCDFFC285E70" box="[889,970,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–19" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[200,1398,190,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1422,166,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 12–19. FIGURE 12. Relationship between the spire height and the shell height for species of Polinices Monfort, 1810 studied herein. FIGURE 13. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 14. Relationship between the aperture width and the aperture height for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 15. Relationship between the aperture width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 16. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Euspira Agassiz in J. Sowerby, 1837 studied herein. FIGURE 17. Relationship between the umbilicus width and the maximum diameter for species of Payraudeautia Bucquoy, Dautzenberg &amp; Dolfuss, 1883 studied herein. FIGURE 18. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Cochlis Röding, 1798 studied herein. FIGURE 19. Relationship between the width of the umbilical callus and the maximum diameter for species of Tectonatica Sacco, 1890 studied herein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548358/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and a large size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6E4652CFFFCFF82FF59FCF2FB375E93" box="[199,1237,872,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE4136A7FFFCFF82FF59FCF2FB375E93" blockId="26.[151,1437,153,900]" box="[199,1237,872,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="CC8AEAB5FFFCFF82FF59FCF2FE835E93" bold="true" box="[199,353,872,899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Distribution.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene: Central Paratethys (upper Badenian) in
<collectingCountry id="86E97637FFFCFF82FC72FCF3FBA45E93" box="[1004,1094,873,899]" name="Ukraine" pageId="26" pageNumber="177">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(this paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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