479 lines
68 KiB
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479 lines
68 KiB
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<document id="91F63FA93BE470E46654E797D0CF292B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fff34e94-6501-46c5-a8e5-63c3e4d1c9d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276427" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460326531729" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira & Nessimian, Jorge Luiz" docDate="2010" docId="E862879FFF80EE29FF1B3923FC81FE57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02668p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2668" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Byrsopteryx Flint 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="145BFFE7FF81EE2EFF8C3A51FFFEFFC5" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Byrsopteryx (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, including its immature stages" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698257700520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2B352A4284F9105F84DAF265C93712A0">Description of a new species of Byrsopteryx (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, including its immature stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEA0561AC15CCCD6574B38B171D7489A">Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA61B7672C6BB79C960AC6EB53953369">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="110569ECF270C077FD3D084A3BFEE235">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D18834C1A01B6AD665E1F5FCC1CC45EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19509221D57699A2B59820347EB66044">
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<mods:date id="DCE501A9682383812D82358FB6E2E993">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BAFFE270E844BB7EB506566B5534FC0">2668</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2AB543ABBC6804FDD8C2DBEDAC4A020E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276427</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE0D982100366643CD82AAE86A7B8B9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">276427</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E862879FFF80EE29FF1B3923FC81FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E862879FFF80EE29FF1B3923FC81FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E862879FFF80EE29FF1B3923FC81FE57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="28D16502FF80EE2FFF1B3923FDF5FC49" box="[151,523,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF1B3923FDF5FC49" blockId="1.[151,523,882,908]" box="[151,523,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="3B3C81E5FF80EE2FFF1B3923FDF5FC49" bold="true" box="[151,523,882,908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF1B3923FDF5FC49" bold="true" box="[151,523,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFF623923FDF5FC49" ID-CoL="62JMZ" authority="Flint, 1981" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1981" box="[238,523,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF623923FE81FC49" bold="true" box="[238,383,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFE0A3923FDF5FC49" author="Flint" box="[390,523,882,908]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Flint, O. S., Jr. (1981) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXVIII: The Trichoptera of the Rio Limon Basin, Venezuela. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 330, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Flint, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D16502FF80EE2FFF1B39E4FED8FBBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF1B39E4FCC8FC29" blockId="1.[151,1436,949,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40DB11A7FF80EE2FFF1B39E4FCC8FC29" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFF1B39E4FE3AFC09" ID-CoL="62JMZ" authority="Flint 1981: 27" authorityName="Flint" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,452,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF1B39E4FEE6FC09" box="[151,280,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E16A1098FF80EE2FFEAF39E4FE3AFC09" author="Flint" box="[291,452,949,972]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFEAF39E4FE64FC09" author="Flint" box="[291,410,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Flint, O. S., Jr. (1981) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXVIII: The Trichoptera of the Rio Limon Basin, Venezuela. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 330, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Flint 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF80EE2FFE5A39E4FDF9FC09" box="[470,519,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFDFF39E4FC8CFC09" ID-CoL="P2C5" authority="Flint, 1981" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1981" box="[627,882,949,972]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFDFF39E4FD7DFC09" box="[627,643,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFD1939E4FD14FC09" box="[661,746,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">mirifica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFD7939E4FC8CFC09" author="Flint" box="[757,882,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Flint, O. S., Jr. (1981) Studies of Neotropical caddisflies, XXVIII: The Trichoptera of the Rio Limon Basin, Venezuela. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 330, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Flint, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation];
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<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFBF439E4FA62FC09" author="Harris" box="[1144,1436,949,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Harris, S. C. & Holzenthal, R. W. (1994) Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of Costa Rica and the Neotropics: Systematics of the genus Byrsopteryx Flint (Stactobiini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 102 (2), 154 - 192." type="journal article" year="1994">Harris & Holzenthal 1994</bibRefCitation>
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[revision, placement];
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<treatmentCitation id="E16A1098FF80EE2FFE3B3984FD56FC29" author="Bowles" box="[439,680,981,1004]" page="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFE3B3984FD7DFC29" author="Bowles" box="[439,643,981,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Bowles, D. E., Harris, S. C. & Bueno-Soria, J. (1999) An assessment of New World Stactobiini (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Hydroptilinae) larvae with new larval descriptions of Alisotrichia, Mejicanotrichia, and Scelobotrichia. In: Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Trichoptera, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, pp. 43 - 52." type="book chapter" year="1999">
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Bowles
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFD823984FDC2FC29" box="[526,572,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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[placement].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF1B3E6BFED8FBBF" blockId="1.[151,493,1082,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF1B3E6BFE52FB91" bold="true" box="[151,428,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFF1B3E6BFE76FB91" box="[151,392,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF1B3E6BFE76FB91" bold="true" box="[151,392,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF80EE2FFE1C3E6BFE52FB91" box="[400,428,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFE363E6BFE18FB91" bold="true" box="[442,486,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">nov</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF80EE2FFF133E31FEE3FBBF" box="[159,285,1120,1146]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStart-3="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStart-4="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStart-5="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId-0="2.[151,271,1103,1127]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,271,1329,1353]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,272,1349,1373]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,270,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1406,591,1053]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1381,220,1277]" captionTargetBox-3="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetBox-4="[351,1237,210,1321]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,480,1743]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[156,1430,567,1082]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[195,1392,194,1307]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[344,1242,194,1330]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,458,1761]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 1: male head, dorsal view; 2: male right forewing, dorsal view; 3: male right hind wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 8 – 9. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 16 – 17. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., pupa. 16: right mandible, ventral view; 17: abdominal hook plates, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 18 – 27. Larvae and cases of Byrsopteryx spp. Figs. 18 – 21, Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 18: larva and case, dorsal view; 19: larva and case, left lateral view; 20: larva, left lateral view; 21: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 22 – 24, Byrsopteryx abrelata. 22: larva and case, left lateral view; 23: larva, left lateral view; 24: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 25 – 27, Byrsopteryx espinhosa. 25: larva and case, left lateral view; 26: larva, left lateral view; 27: pupal case, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/276428/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/276432/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/276433/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D16502FF80EE2FFF1B3EF4FB1FF9CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF1B3EF4FBCDFA5A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF1B3EF4FEE9FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFE3D3EF4FD5EFB7B" box="[433,672,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFE3D3EF4FD5EFB7B" box="[433,672,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFD2A3EF4FCFDFB7A" bold="true" box="[678,771,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF80EE2FFD2A3EF4FCFDFB7A" box="[678,771,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFC553EF4FBA5FB7B" box="[985,1115,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrelata">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFC553EF4FC15FB7B" box="[985,1003,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFC753EF4FBA5FB7B" box="[1017,1115,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">abrelata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in many respects. Males of both species have an elongate sternum VIII, elongate dorsolateral processes on segment IX, each narrowing distally to an acute downturned apex, and the subgenital plate is wide basally and narrow apically in ventral view, with a mesal projection. Males of the new species can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFB683F44FA97FAEB" box="[1252,1385,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrelata">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFB683F44FB08FAEB" box="[1252,1270,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFA893F44FA97FAEB" box="[1285,1385,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">abrelata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other species in the genus by segment IX possessing a pair of ventral, stout, spine-like processes posteriorly, by the dorsolateral processes from segment IX each with a basal acute ventral projection when viewed laterally, and by the apex of the phallus bearing internally a short bifid sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF493FFBFB1FF9CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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Females of the new species can be distinguished from those of other
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<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFC753FFAFB79FA01" box="[1017,1159,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFC753FFAFB79FA01" box="[1017,1159,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by segment VI lacking a ventromesal process, by segment VIII being almost as long as wide, and by the sclerotized, anteriorly rounded vaginal apparatus with a pair of lightly sclerotized lateral arms posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|||
|
<subSubSection id="28D16502FF80EE2FFF493C4AFAB7F90F" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF493C4AFAB7F90F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFF493C4AFEA6F9F1" ID-CoL="62JMZ" box="[197,344,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF493C4AFEA6F9F1" box="[197,344,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
larvae were previously described for
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFCA73C4AFC51F9F1" ID-CoL="P2C5" box="[811,943,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFCA73C4AFCC3F9F1" box="[811,829,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFCC23C4AFC51F9F1" box="[846,943,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">mirifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFC603C4AFA67F9F1" authority="Botosaneanu, 2000" authorityName="Botosaneanu" authorityYear="2000" box="[1004,1433,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartiterga">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFC603C4AFC00F9F1" box="[1004,1022,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFB833C4AFB5CF9F1" box="[1039,1186,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">bipartiterga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFB263C4BFA67F9F1" author="Botosaneanu" box="[1194,1433,1562,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (2000) Etude d'une faunule madicole de Guadeloupe: complements a La connaissance des Trichopteres (Trichoptera) de l'Ile. Annales de Limnologie, 36 (4), 249 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Botosaneanu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. Larvae of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFE9E3C11FDFBF99C" box="[274,517,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFE9E3C11FDFBF99C" box="[274,517,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFD813C6EFD93F99C" bold="true" box="[525,621,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF80EE2FFD813C6EFD93F99C" box="[525,621,1599,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
are very similar to those of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFC4D3C11FA66F99F" ID-CoL="P2C5" authority="Holzenthal & Harris 1992" authorityName="Holzenthal & Harris" authorityYear="1992" box="[961,1432,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFC4D3C11FC2DF99C" box="[961,979,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFC6F3C11FBBFF99C" box="[995,1089,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">mirifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFBDD3C11FA71F99F" author="Holzenthal" box="[1105,1423,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Holzenthal, R. W. & Harris, S. C. (1992) The larvae of Byrsopteryx mirifica Flint, with an assessment of the phylogenetic placement of the genus within the Leucotrichiini (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). In: Tomaszewski, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 6 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznan, pp. 403 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1992">Holzenthal & Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
)
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
. However, in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFEBE3C34FE4EF9BB" box="[306,432,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFEBE3C34FEBAF9BB" box="[306,324,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFED83C34FE4EF9BB" box="[340,432,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
the abdominal segments of the larvae are not laterally compressed as in
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFA903C34FA65F9BB" ID-CoL="P2C5" box="[1308,1435,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFA903C34FAD0F9BB" box="[1308,1326,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFAB13C34FA65F9BB" box="[1341,1435,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">mirifica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and the case is slightly depressed dorsoventrally. We cannot distinguish larvae of the new species from
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF80EE2FFA0E3CDAFEDAF90C" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartiterga">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFA0E3CDAFA6AF961" box="[1410,1428,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF1B3CE1FEDAF90C" box="[151,292,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">bipartiterga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
because few features were provided in the original larval description (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF80EE2FFBD13CE1FAC3F90F" author="Botosaneanu" box="[1117,1341,1712,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Botosaneanu, L. (2000) Etude d'une faunule madicole de Guadeloupe: complements a La connaissance des Trichopteres (Trichoptera) de l'Ile. Annales de Limnologie, 36 (4), 249 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Botosaneanu 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="28D16502FF80EE2BFF4A3C84FE24FF39" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF80EE2FFF4A3C84FD79F831" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFF4A3C84FEA1F92A" bold="true" box="[198,351,1749,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF80EE2FFEE53C84FDE9F92B" box="[361,535,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF80EE2FFEE53C84FE2BF92B" box="[361,469,1749,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
male
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF80EE2FFD0A3C84FD19F92A" box="[646,743,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
. Head dark brown, eyes reddish brown; antennae simple, short, 16-articulated, scape elongate, with internal margin convex, pedicel elongate, terete, flagellomeres I- XIII short, flagellomere XIV oval with small apical projection (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF80EE2FFC2E3D71FC14F8FF" box="[930,1002,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,591,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1430,567,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 1: male head, dorsal view; 2: male right forewing, dorsal view; 3: male right hind wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); frontal region with white setae; 3 ocelli; maxillary palpi 5-articulated; labial palpi 3-articulated. Mesoscutellum with transverse suture. Forewings black with 3 distinct white spots, basal and apical spots small, median spot large, venation reduced, with distinct “line of weakness” (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF80EE2FFDAD3DC1FD94F86F" box="[545,618,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,591,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1430,567,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 1: male head, dorsal view; 2: male right forewing, dorsal view; 3: male right hind wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); hind wings with hooked setae near costal margin, venation reduced (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF80EE2FFF2C3DE4FF15F80A" box="[160,235,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[168,1406,591,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1430,567,1082]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 1: male head, dorsal view; 2: male right forewing, dorsal view; 3: male right hind wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276428/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Legs dark brown, covered by short black setae; tibial spur formula 0,3,4. Abdomen pale brown; segment VII without ventromesal process.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF83EE2CFF4A3AC9FAD5FDC7" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFF4A3AC9FE8AFF74" box="[198,372,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segment VIII with sternum longer than tergum; in ventral view, bearing short scattered setae, posterior margin rounded, with mesal area slightly sclerotized forming short rounded incision (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFAC83AECFA73FF12" box="[1348,1421,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); in dorsal view, with row of long setae near posterior margin (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFC183AB3FC1FFF39" box="[916,993,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Segment IX recessed within VIII, narrowing anteriorly in lateral view, with deep mesal incisions anteriorly in ventral and dorsal views; with pair of stout spine-like processes posteriorly (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFD0D3B7CFCEDFE82" box="[641,787,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Figs. 4, 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); dorsolateral process narrowing to acute, downturned apex, with basal acute ventral projection, in lateral view (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFCB13B03FC78FEA9" box="[829,902,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); in dorsal view, apex of dorsolateral process curved laterad (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFEDB3B29FE5DFE57" box="[343,419,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Inferior appendages not apparent. Subgenital plate, in ventral view, wide basally, narrowing to apex, with mesal projection (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFD023BCCFD29FE72" box="[654,727,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); in lateral view, truncate, with small apical projection (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFAE03BCCFF57FE19" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Phallus simple, basal area wide, mesal area slightly constricted, but almost cylindrical, ejaculatory duct sinuous, apical area membranous, internally with short securiform sclerite, divided apically (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFB593BB9FAE2FDC7" box="[1237,1308,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,272,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[157,1429,194,1944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="34B46601FF83EE2CFF1B3E1EFD59FB43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276428/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[168,1406,591,1053]" targetPageId="2">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF83EE2CFF1B3E1EFD59FB43" blockId="2.[151,1436,1103,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFF1B3E1EFEBBFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,325,1103,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF83EE2CFEC13E01FDD5FBA2" box="[333,555,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFEC13E01FDD5FBA2" box="[333,555,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFDBE3E1EFD74FBA2" bold="true" box="[562,650,1103,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF83EE2CFDBE3E1EFD74FBA2" box="[562,650,1103,1127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
1: male head, dorsal view; 2: male right forewing, dorsal view; 3: male right hind wing, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF83EE2CFF4A3EE3FAFFFB09" blockId="2.[151,1437,1202,1975]" box="[198,1281,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFF4A3EE3FECEFB0E" box="[198,304,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Va r ia ti o n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF83EE2CFE103EE3FDD4FB09" box="[412,554,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(n=3). Other features of the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF83EE2CFCF53EE3FC17FB09" box="[889,1001,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
similar to the
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF83EE2CFB1F3EE3FB03FB09" box="[1171,1277,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF83EE2CFF4A3E89FD83FAD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1202,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFF4A3E89FEE0FB34" box="[198,286,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length 3.0–
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF83EE2CFE4E3E89FDE3FB37" box="[450,541,1240,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(n=2). Coloration and features of head and thorax as in male. Abdominal segment VI without ventromesal process.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF83EE2CFF4A3F73FF08F9D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1202,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFF4A3F73FE70FAFE" box="[198,398,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Segment VII elongate, narrowing posteriorly, ventrally covered by short plumose setae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFF133F19FF18FAA7" box="[159,230,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,220,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,1392,194,1307]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Segment VIII as long as wide, posterior margin slightly emarginate with ring of stout setae; internally with a pair of elongate lateral apodemes extending to posterior of segment VI (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFBD73F3CFB58FA42" box="[1115,1190,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,220,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,1392,194,1307]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Segment IX short, internally with a pair of elongate lateral apodemes extending to middle of segment VII (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFB3A3FC3FB01FA69" box="[1206,1279,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,220,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,1392,194,1307]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Segment X short, wide basally narrowing apically, bearing a pair of papillae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFC403FE9FBE6FA17" box="[972,1048,1464,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,220,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,1392,194,1307]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Vaginal apparatus sclerotized anteriorly, with anterior margin rounded in ventral view; posteriorly with 2 lightly sclerotized lateral arms (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFF133C53FF19F9D9" box="[159,231,1538,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,220,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[195,1392,194,1307]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF83EE2AFF4A3C79FAADF9AE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1202,1975]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2016]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF83EE2CFF4A3C79FE41F984" box="[198,447,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Larva (final instar)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF83EE2CFDB33C79FD29F987" box="[575,727,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(n=14). Head dark brown, unpigmented around eyes; quadrangular (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFECD3C1CFE3CF9A2" box="[321,450,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); frontoclypeal and coronal sutures indistinct; dorsum with reticulate pattern formed by microscopic setae; setae 9 very long (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFD023C23FD15F949" box="[654,747,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); antennae 1-articulated, apparently without apical seta; mandibles without distinct teeth. Thoracic nota strongly sclerotized, dark brown, with setae, particularly on margins, and microscopic setae present; pro- and mesonota with transverse mesal sclerotized ridge, inconspicuous on metanotum; pronotum with middorsal ecdysial line, pair of anterolateral depressed areas (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFF2C3D59FF02F8E7" box="[160,252,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); meso- and metanota slightly more broad than long, without middorsal ecdysial lines (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFABD3D59FA73F8E7" box="[1329,1421,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); meso- and metathoracic pleura large, sclerotized; pair of thin, elongate ventrolateral sclerites present intersegmentally between pro- and mesothorax and between meso- and metathorax; thoracic legs short, stout, similar in size, shape, and setation (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFDD13D29FD43F857" box="[605,701,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Abdomen slightly enlarged, segments not conspicuously depressed or compressed (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF83EE2CFE6D3DCCFDC7F872" box="[481,569,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,480,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,458,1761]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Larvae and cases of Byrsopteryx spp. Figs. 18 – 21, Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 18: larva and case, dorsal view; 19: larva and case, left lateral view; 20: larva, left lateral view; 21: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 22 – 24, Byrsopteryx abrelata. 22: larva and case, left lateral view; 23: larva, left lateral view; 24: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 25 – 27, Byrsopteryx espinhosa. 25: larva and case, left lateral view; 26: larva, left lateral view; 27: pupal case, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276433/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); all abdominal segments with sclerotized tergites: segment I with large tergite and a pair of small lateral sclerites, the latter with 3 setae each; segment II with large tergite and a pair of small lateral sclerites, the latter with 2 setae each; segments III–VII each with wide, short tergite, without distinct lateral sclerites, but with 2 lateral setae; segments VIII and IX heavily sclerotized, platelike bearing short and long setae on lateral and posterior margins and short setae on dorsal surface (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF85EE2AFB4A3C57FADEF9E5" box="[1222,1312,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
), together forming almost circular operculum closing posterior opening of larval case; anal proleg short, setose with pair of long posterior setae; anal claw stout, curved to approximately 90°, with basal peglike setae (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF85EE2AFB623C00FABBF9AE" box="[1262,1349,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,270,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[160,1426,306,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption id="34B46601FF82EE2DFF1B3DFFFDAEF820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[165,1427,205,1924]" targetPageId="3">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF82EE2DFF1B3DFFFDAEF820" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF82EE2DFF1B3DFFFEB9F803" bold="true" box="[151,327,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF82EE2DFEC33DFFFDCEF800" box="[335,560,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF82EE2DFEC33DFFFDCEF800" box="[335,560,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF82EE2DFDBB3DFFFD6EF803" bold="true" box="[567,656,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF82EE2DFDBB3DFFFD6EF803" box="[567,656,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, male genitalia. 4: ventral view; 5: dorsal view; 6: left lateral view; 7: phallus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="34B46601FF85EE2AFF1B3F60FC4BFAAD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276430/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[217,1381,220,1277]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF85EE2AFF1B3F60FC4BFAAD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1329,1384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF85EE2AFF1B3F60FEB8FA8C" bold="true" box="[151,326,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF85EE2AFEC23F60FDD2FA8D" box="[334,556,1329,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF85EE2AFEC23F60FDD2FA8D" box="[334,556,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF85EE2AFDB83F60FD72FA8C" bold="true" box="[564,652,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF85EE2AFDB83F60FD72FA8C" box="[564,652,1329,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, female genitalia. 8: terminal segments of abdomen (in detail, plumose seta), ventral view; 9: vaginal apparatus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF85EE2AFF4A3C26FC52F91E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF85EE2AFF4A3C26FEAEF955" box="[198,336,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Larval case</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF85EE2AFE363C27FDB9F955" box="[442,583,1654,1680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(n=14). Made entirely of silk with bits of mineral material incorporated, generally with filamentous algae attached on surface (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF85EE2AFCAE3CCDFC4BF973" box="[802,949,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,480,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,458,1761]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Larvae and cases of Byrsopteryx spp. Figs. 18 – 21, Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 18: larva and case, dorsal view; 19: larva and case, left lateral view; 20: larva, left lateral view; 21: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 22 – 24, Byrsopteryx abrelata. 22: larva and case, left lateral view; 23: larva, left lateral view; 24: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 25 – 27, Byrsopteryx espinhosa. 25: larva and case, left lateral view; 26: larva, left lateral view; 27: pupal case, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276433/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
); slightly depressed dorsoventrally, with poorly closed dorsal seam; anterior and posterior openings circular.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF85EE2AFF4A3CB6FB93F853" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF85EE2AFF4A3CB6FEFAF8C5" box="[198,260,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Pupa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length 2.4–3.0 mm (n=12). General color pale yellow. Mandibles symmetrical, without teeth, but with serrated cutting edge (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF85EE2AFE5B3D5DFDD0F8E3" box="[471,558,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[351,1237,210,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[344,1242,194,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., pupa. 16: right mandible, ventral view; 17: abdominal hook plates, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Abdominal segments III–VII with dorsal hook plates (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF85EE2AFB4D3D5DFAE7F8E3" box="[1217,1305,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[351,1237,210,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[344,1242,194,1330]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov., pupa. 16: right mandible, ventral view; 17: abdominal hook plates, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276432/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
): segments III–V with 2 pairs of dorsal hook plates, anterior pair elongate oval with anteriorly directed hooks, posterior pair smaller with posteriorly directed hooks; segments VI and VII with only anterior pair of dorsal hook plates present. Terminal abdominal segment simple, without appendages or modifications.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF85EE2BFF4A3DF0FE24FF39" blockId="4.[151,1437,1430,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,252]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF85EE2AFF4A3DF0FEB6F87F" box="[198,328,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Pupal case</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Length 3.0–
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF85EE2AFE6A3DF0FDC1F87E" box="[486,575,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
(n=12). Anterior end (corresponding to posterior end of larval case) with short ventral stalk attaching pupal case to substrate. Anterior margin truncate; posterior margin rounded, also attached to substrate. Filamentous algae on surface of cases absent or represented by few filaments. Pupal case laterally compressed, in contrast to larval case, but while larva arranged dorsoventrally in case, pupa laterally arranged (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="F8F02A0CFF84EE2BFEF83AB3FE32FF39" box="[372,460,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,270,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,480,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,458,1761]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Larvae and cases of Byrsopteryx spp. Figs. 18 – 21, Byrsopteryx carioca sp. nov. 18: larva and case, dorsal view; 19: larva and case, left lateral view; 20: larva, left lateral view; 21: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 22 – 24, Byrsopteryx abrelata. 22: larva and case, left lateral view; 23: larva, left lateral view; 24: pupal case, left lateral view. Figs. 25 – 27, Byrsopteryx espinhosa. 25: larva and case, left lateral view; 26: larva, left lateral view; 27: pupal case, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<caption id="34B46601FF84EE2BFF1B3D24FC7DF809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[167,1417,311,1855]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF84EE2BFF1B3D24FC7DF809" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF84EE2BFF1B3D24FEA0F848" bold="true" box="[151,350,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF84EE2BFEE93D24FDC1F849" box="[357,575,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF84EE2BFEE93D24FDC1F849" box="[357,575,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF84EE2BFDCB3D24FD63F848" bold="true" box="[583,669,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF84EE2BFDCB3D24FD63F848" box="[583,669,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, larva. 10: head, dorsal view; 11: head, ventral view; 12: thoracic nota, dorsal view; 13: right fore-, mid-, and hind legs, respectively, right lateral view; 14: abdominal tergites VIII and IX, dorsal view; 15: left anal proleg, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption id="34B46601FF87EE28FF1B3F14FE08FAB9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276432/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[351,1237,210,1321]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF1B3F14FE08FAB9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1349,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF1B3F14FE9DFA98" bold="true" box="[151,355,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF87EE28FEE63F14FDB4FA99" box="[362,586,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FEE63F14FDB4FA99" box="[362,586,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Byrsopteryx carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FDDE3F14FD55FA98" bold="true" box="[594,683,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF87EE28FDDE3F14FD55FA98" box="[594,683,1349,1373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, pupa. 16: right mandible, ventral view; 17: abdominal hook plates, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="28D16502FF87EE28FF4A3FFBFEB0F90F" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF4A3FFBFF06F9CA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF4A3FFBFE42FA01" bold="true" box="[198,444,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FE493FFAFD8CFA01" box="[453,626,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF87EE28FE493FFAFDCFFA01" box="[453,561,1451,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
male
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FD0F3FFBFD1FFA01" bold="true" box="[643,737,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="18DC7619FF87EE28FD0F3FFBFD1FFA01" box="[643,737,1450,1476]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FD7D3FFBFC0FFA01" bold="true" box="[753,1009,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro State</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca: Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Rio Humaitá,
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="05FF504EFF87EE28FD0F3F81FCDDFA2F" box="[643,803,1488,1514]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-22.958363">22°57’30.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
<geoCoordinate id="05FF504EFF87EE28FCA73F81FC29FA2F" box="[811,983,1488,1514]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-43.289276">43°17’21.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<quantity id="A7339B6CFF87EE28FC6F3F81FBCFFA2F" box="[995,1073,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<date id="14751049FF87EE28FBB13F81FB4BFA2F" box="[1085,1205,1488,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2009-10-24">24.x.2009</date>
|
|||
|
, A.P.M. Santos
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FAFD3F81FA6BFA2C" box="[1393,1429,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. (
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="06DAAE4CFF87EE28FF133FA4FF12F9CA" box="[159,236,1525,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF4A3C4AFC07F9F0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2037]" box="[198,1017,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF4A3C4AFEC3F9F1" box="[198,317,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF87EE28FF4A3C4AFEC3F9F1" box="[198,317,1563,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Same data as
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF87EE28FE603C4AFDA8F9F0" box="[492,598,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FDED3C4AFD40F9F0" box="[609,702,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FD463C4AFCC5F9F0" box="[714,827,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="06DAAE4CFF87EE28FCC63C4AFC6DF9F0" box="[842,915,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
/
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="06DAAE4CFF87EE28FC113C4AFC13F9F0" box="[925,1005,1563,1589]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF4A3C11FEB0F90F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF4A3C11FDB5F99F" bold="true" box="[198,587,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Same data as
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="BF70882BFF87EE28FC8E3C11FC95F99F" box="[770,875,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FCF63C11FC21F99F" box="[890,991,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FC623C11FBB3F99F" box="[1006,1101,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="06DAAE4CFF87EE28FBED3C11FB50F99F" box="[1121,1198,1600,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
); same data except,
|
|||
|
<date id="14751049FF87EE28FF1B3C34FEF5F9BA" box="[151,267,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2009-01-14">14.i.2009</date>
|
|||
|
, A.P.M. Santos, L.L. Dumas, and R.S.G.G. Carrijo,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FCF23C34FC1CF9BA" box="[894,994,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FC633C34FBAFF9BA" box="[1007,1105,1637,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
, 2 pharate males, 2 pharate females (
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="06DAAE4CFF87EE28FE8F3CDAFEAEF960" box="[259,336,1675,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
); same data, except,
|
|||
|
<date id="14751049FF87EE28FDC53CDAFD3EF960" box="[585,704,1675,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2009-05-28">28.v.2009</date>
|
|||
|
, A.P.M. Santos and L.L. Dumas, 4 pharate adults,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FA933CDAFA7EF960" box="[1311,1408,1675,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="76CDFD00FF87EE28FA013CDAFF21F90F" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="06DAAE4CFF87EE28FF623CE1FEBFF90F" box="[238,321,1712,1738]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="28D16502FF87EE28FF4A3C84FD79F8FF" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF4A3C84FD79F8FF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF4A3C84FEADF92A" bold="true" box="[198,339,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The species name refers to the city of Rio de Janeiro, where the species was collected.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF87EE28FF1B3CAAFF03F8D1" box="[151,253,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF1B3CAAFF03F8D1" box="[151,253,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
is a gentile adjective for the inhabitants of this city. The word “
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF87EE28FBA83CAAFB7AF8D0" box="[1060,1156,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca">carioca</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
” comes from the Tupi language and means “white man’s house”.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="28D16502FF87EE28FF4A3D14FD48F89A" box="[198,694,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF4A3D14FD48F89A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2037]" box="[198,694,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF4A3D14FE99F89A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1861,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Rio de Janeiro State,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="18DC7619FF87EE28FDEB3D14FD4CF89A" box="[615,690,1861,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="28D16502FF87EE29FF4A3D3BFC81FE57" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF87EE28FF4A3D3BFCC2F830" blockId="6.[151,1437,1450,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF87EE28FF4A3D3BFE43F841" bold="true" box="[198,445,1898,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Biology and habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. Parque Nacional da Tijuca is located in a mountainous area in the center of Rio de Janeiro city, and includes reforested fragments of the Atlantic Forest. The specimens were collected from a second order portion of the Rio Humaitá within the conservation unit. In this portion, the stream was fastflowing and ran over bedrock, in an area exposed to light.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF86EE29FF493AC9FC12FEE7" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
Larvae and pupae were found on rock surfaces, particularly in areas with little water; occasionally they were above the water line. Pupae occurred in small groups and pupal cases were attached to the substrate by the anterior stalks. Gut contents of larvae (n=4) contained almost exclusively diatom frustules, as described for other species (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF86EE29FEEB3B59FD63FEE7" author="Holzenthal" box="[359,669,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Holzenthal, R. W. & Harris, S. C. (1992) The larvae of Byrsopteryx mirifica Flint, with an assessment of the phylogenetic placement of the genus within the Leucotrichiini (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). In: Tomaszewski, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 6 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznan, pp. 403 - 407." type="book chapter" year="1992">Holzenthal & Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="045A4B78FF86EE29FD253B59FC21FEE7" author="Harris" box="[681,991,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" refString="Harris, S. C. & Holzenthal, R. W. (1994) Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) of Costa Rica and the Neotropics: Systematics of the genus Byrsopteryx Flint (Stactobiini). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 102 (2), 154 - 192." type="journal article" year="1994">Harris & Holzenthal 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="60743689FF86EE29FF493B7CFC81FE57" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
Adults of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="A7CB4D0AFF86EE29FEB63B7CFE4DFE83" box="[314,435,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Byrsopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF86EE29FEB63B7CFE4DFE83" box="[314,435,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">B. carioca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="52BFEA9BFF86EE29FE373B7CFDE6FE82" bold="true" box="[443,536,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="498C57E0FF86EE29FE373B7CFDE6FE82" box="[443,536,301,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
were collected only during the day and, as typical for the genus, ran actively on the rock surface. Some adults of the new species had the uncommon behavior of rotating the body around the axis of the head, after running rapidly and stopping quickly.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|