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<mods:title id="25DF9D56E32AAE20C6238D2CFE469F9B">Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus, a new species of sweetlips (Perciformes: Haemulidae) from northern Australia and the resurrection of P. unicolor (Macleay, 1883), species previously confused with P. schotaf (Forsskål, 1775)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09D8120A996DBBEB45240FB60DDF53AE">Johnson, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="753FB238204670E6FF8DAADCFBEAD182">Wilmer, Jessica Worthington</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA0FFD3E5A0A832FD0B767F" ID-CoL="6CQJS" authority="Macleay, 1883" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,648,1123,1150]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
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<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0A832FE3F767C" bold="true" box="[151,444,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Plectorhinchus unicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E4FCA835FD03767F" author="Macleay" box="[459,640,1124,1150]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Macleay, W. (1883) Contribution to a knowledge of the fishes of New Guinea, No. 4. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 8 (2), 252 - 280." type="journal article" year="1883">Macleay, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA0FFD3E5A0A8D7FD89769E" blockId="18.[151,648,1123,1219]" box="[151,522,1158,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">English name: Sombre Sweetlips</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA0FFD3E5A0A8FBFE7276C2" blockId="18.[151,648,1123,1219]" box="[151,497,1194,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA0FFD3E5A0A8FBFE8376C2" box="[151,256,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,202,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majority-rule consensus tree of species of Plectorhinchus and outgroup taxa based on 4 independent runs of the DNA barcoding CO 1 fragment. Posterior probabilities are detailed above the branches. Branches with &lt;60 % support were collapsed. Scale bar represents 3 % uncorrected sequence divergence. Details of specimen data and GenBank / BOLD accession numbers are provided in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235387/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA0FFD3E439A8FBFEB976C2" box="[270,314,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionStartId-3="23.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,732,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[298,1287,211,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,730,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,697,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[298,1289,193,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[151,1436,730,1952]" captionTargetId-3="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Plectorhinchus unicolor. A. Holotype, AMS I. 13415, 342 mm SL, China Strait, Papua New Guinea, preserved. (Photo: P. Waddington); B. Adult, ca 40 cm TL, Southport Seaway, Queensland, underwater. (Photo: I. Banks)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Plectorhinchus unicolor. A. Subadult, KPM-NI 28726, 247 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Isl., Ryukyu Isls., Japan, fresh condition. (Photo: H. Senou); B. Juvenile, CSIRO H. 7681 - 02, 191 mm SL, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, fresh condition. (Photo: W. White); C. Juvenile, QM I. 29477, 142 mm SL, Cowan Cowan, Moreton Bay, Queensland, preserved. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation in life within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Alive, immediately on capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Alive, shortly after capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)" captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation post mortem within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Fresh, upon death. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Fresh, after freezing. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235392/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235393/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235394/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/235395/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">6–9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA0FFD3E471A8FAFEE676C2" box="[326,357,1195,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,628,1458]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus sp. nov. (stars), P. schotaf (diamonds) and P. unicolor (triangles), based on material examined and confirmed photographs taken underwater, or from fresh specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235400/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">14</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="AF0E0341FFA0FFD3E446A8FBFE6E76C2" box="[369,493,1194,1219]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[119,204,512,534]" captionStartId-1="6.[119,207,525,545]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,239,332,355]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,239,404,427]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1399,414,1955]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,485,2008]" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Specimens used in molecular analyses." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Percentage sequence divergence among Plectorhinchus species sampled and outgroup specimens." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Selected meristic and morphometric values for specimens of Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus sp. nov. and P. unicolor examined (measurements as percentage of standard length)." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency of dorsal and pectoral-fin rays, gill rakers and lateral-line scales in materal examined of Plectorhinchus albovittatus, P. caeruleonothus sp. nov., P. polytaenia, P. s c ho t a f and P. unicolor (* = holotype; data for P. albovittatus and P. polytaenia from Randall &amp; Johnson, 2000)." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Meristic values for all material examined and proportional measurements as a percentage of standard length" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6F36672FFBCFFCFE5A0AD1DFCF57382" httpUri-4="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6F36672FFA2FFD1E5A0ADC5FA1873AA" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" tableUuid-2="B6F36672FFBCFFCFE5A0AD1DFCF57382" tableUuid-4="B6F36672FFA2FFD1E5A0ADC5FA1873AA">Tables 1–5</tableCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0A8A2FEF37709" box="[151,368,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Diagramma unicolor</emphasis>
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locality: 
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Strait); 
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: 498
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(as probable junior synonym of 
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<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E0BEA8A2FE937726" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">P. schotaf</emphasis>
(Forsskål)
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.
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<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA0FFD3E5A0A961FD807747" ID-CoL="6CQJS" authority="Macleay" authorityName="Macleay" box="[151,515,1328,1350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0A961FE0D7747" box="[151,398,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Plectorhinchus unicolor</emphasis>
(Macleay)
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: 
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Randall 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E751A960FD167747" box="[614,661,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
., 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
, upper fig.; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E6A0A961FBE77747" author="Johnson" box="[919,1124,1328,1350]" page="736" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="1999">
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: 736
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E146A961FAB97747" author="Hutchins" box="[1137,1338,1328,1350]" page="35" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E146A961FA917747" author="Hutchins" box="[1137,1298,1328,1350]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Hutchins, J. B. (2001) Checklist of the fishes of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 63, 9 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Hutchins, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E070A961FEF27765" author="Allen" page="40" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E070A961FEC87765" author="Allen" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Adrim, M. (2003) Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zoological Studies, 42 (1), 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Allen &amp; Adrim, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
; Allen 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E48CA901FE647765" box="[443,487,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
., 2003: 172, centre left fig.; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E63EA91EFBCE7765" author="Myers" box="[777,1101,1358,1380]" page="627" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E63EA91EFB997765" author="Myers" box="[777,1050,1358,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Myers, R. F. &amp; Donaldson, T. J. (2003) The fishes of the Mariana Islands. Micronesica, 35 - 36, 598 - 652." type="book chapter" year="2003">Myers &amp; Donaldson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 627
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.
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<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA0FFD3E5A0A93CFE037782" ID-CoL="4K3SG" box="[151,384,1389,1411]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0A93CFE037782" box="[151,384,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Plectorhinchus schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non 
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E489A93CFDDA7782" author="Forsskal" box="[446,601,1389,1411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Forsskal, P. S. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae, 1 - 20, i - xxxiv, 1 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1775">Forsskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
): Akazaki in Masuda 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E60DA93FFCEB7782" box="[826,872,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
., 1984: 172, pl. 160F; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E162A93CFAD57782" author="Randall" box="[1109,1366,1389,1411]" page="195" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E162A93CFAA07782" author="Randall" box="[1109,1315,1389,1411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Randall, J. E., Allen, G. R. &amp; Steene, R. C. (1990) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. 1 st Edition. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, NSW, 507 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Randall 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E19CA93FFB5A7782" box="[1195,1241,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
., 1990
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: 195
</treatmentCitation>
, upper fig.; Shimida in Nakabo, 2002: 844; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E70BA9DCFC8577A3" author="McKay" box="[572,774,1420,1442]" page="2981" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E70BA9DCFD4A77A3" author="McKay" box="[572,713,1420,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="McKay, R. J. (2001) Family Haemulidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2961 - 2989." type="journal article" year="2001">McKay, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 2981
</treatmentCitation>
(in part); 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E65BA9DDFBE277A3" author="Allen" box="[876,1121,1420,1442]" page="1223" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E65BA9DDFBA277A3" author="Allen" box="[876,1057,1420,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Allen, G. R., Cross, N. J. &amp; Allen, C. J. (2006) Family Haemulidae. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Wells, A. (Eds.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Fishes Volume, 35 (2), pp. 1218 - 1224. [Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra]" type="journal article" year="2006">
Allen 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E69BA9DCFC5B77A3" box="[940,984,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 1223
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E15BA9DDFAD377A3" author="Chen" box="[1132,1360,1420,1442]" page="232" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E15BA9DDFA9C77A3" author="Chen" box="[1132,1311,1420,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Chen, J. - P., Shao, K. - T., Jan, R. - Q., Kuo, J. - W. &amp; Chen, J. - Y. (2010) Marine Fishes in Kenting National Park. Kenting National Park Headquarters, Kenting, 650 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Chen 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E19FA9DCFB5777A3" box="[1192,1236,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 232
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. C; 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E5F0A9FBFE0D77C1" author="Johnson" box="[199,398,1450,1472]" page="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E5F0A9FBFEDE77C1" author="Johnson" box="[199,349,1450,1472]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Johnson, J. W. (2010) Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum - Nature, 54 (3), 299 - 353." type="journal article" year="2010">Johnson, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 320
</treatmentCitation>
, 340.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA0FFD3E5A0A998FDA777DE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1266,1534]" box="[151,548,1481,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C29C11D4FFA0FFD3E5A0A998FDA777DE" box="[151,548,1481,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA0FFD3E5A0A998FEB377DE" ID-CoL="63NSH" box="[151,304,1481,1503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0A998FEB377DE" box="[151,304,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Plectorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.: 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E457A998FDA377DE" author="Francis" box="[352,544,1481,1503]" page="161" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E457A998FE6E77DE" author="Francis" box="[352,493,1481,1503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Francis, M. P. (1993) Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 47 (2), 136 - 170." type="journal article" year="1993">Francis, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA0FFD3E5A0A9B9FD0977FF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1266,1534]" box="[151,650,1512,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C29C11D4FFA0FFD3E5A0A9B9FD0977FF" box="[151,650,1512,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA0FFD3E5A0A9B9FEB377FF" ID-CoL="63NSH" box="[151,304,1512,1534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0A9B9FEB377FF" box="[151,304,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Plectorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A: 
<treatmentCitation id="632D10EBFFA0FFD3E44EA9B8FDAD77FF" author="Myers" box="[377,558,1512,1534]" page="151" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFA0FFD3E44EA9B8FE7F77FF" author="Myers" box="[377,508,1512,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" refString="Myers, R. F. (1999) Micronesian Reef Fishes. Coral Graphics, Barrigarda, Guam, 331 pp." type="book" year="1999">Myers, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 67C.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA966571FFA0FFD2E5A0AA7BFB387085" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA0FFD3E5A0AA7BFBA27442" blockId="18.[151,1437,1578,2035]" box="[151,1057,1578,1603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5A0AA7BFE887442" bold="true" box="[151,267,1578,1603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<typeStatus id="3D378858FFA0FFD3E5A0AA7BFE857442" box="[151,262,1578,1603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
AMS I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E454AA7BFD9A7443" box="[355,537,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3415342" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.3415342E7">13415, 342 mm</quantity>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA0FFD3E713AA7BFDE47442" box="[548,615,1578,1603]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">China</collectingCountry>
Strait, 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA0FFD3E78FAA7AFC177442" box="[696,916,1578,1603]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Mr. Goldie.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA0FFD2E5F0AA1FFB387085" blockId="18.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E5F0AA1FFEC47466" bold="true" box="[199,327,1614,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Non-types.</emphasis>
(25: 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E4B5AA1FFD947466" box="[386,535,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.735" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="373.5" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="107.0">107–640 mm</quantity>
) 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E711AA1FFCFE7466" bold="true" box="[550,893,1614,1639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
Western 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA0FFD3E7A7AA1FFC817466" box="[656,770,1614,1639]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA0FFD3E63AAA1FFCFE7466" box="[781,893,1614,1639]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA0FFD3E6BBAA1EFC537466" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[908,976,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">WAM</collectionCode>
P.20127-001, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E145AA1FFB537467" box="[1138,1232,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="516.0">516 mm</quantity>
, Delambre Island, Dampier Archipelago, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E4A0AA23FE77748A" box="[407,500,1650,1675]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-20.433332">20°26’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E4CDAA22FDE4748A" box="[506,615,1651,1675]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="117.066666">117°04’E</geoCoordinate>
, R.J. McKay, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E632AA22FC11748A" box="[773,914,1651,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1971-10-29">29 Oct 1971</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA0FFD3E6AAAA22FC61748A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[925,994,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">WAM</collectionCode>
P.20287-001, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E1B4AA23FB62748B" box="[1155,1249,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="570.0">570 mm</quantity>
, Rottnest Island, west end, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E43DAAC6FEE574AE" box="[266,358,1687,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-32.0">32°00’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E459AAC7FE5874AE" box="[366,475,1686,1711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="115.5">115°30’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, B. Paxman, 1972; 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA0FFD3E633AAC6FCCA74AE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[772,841,1687,1711]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">WAM</collectionCode>
P.27178-001, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E6DAAAC7FBCE74AF" box="[1005,1101,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.51" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="551.0">551 mm</quantity>
, Kalbarri, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E1F1AAC6FAA174AE" box="[1222,1314,1687,1711]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-27.733334">27°44’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E01DAAC7FA1474AE" box="[1322,1431,1686,1711]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="114.1">114°06’E</geoCoordinate>
, handline, T. Jurjevic, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E4BEAAEAFE7D74D2" box="[393,510,1722,1747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1976-05">May 1976</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA0FFD3E73DAAEAFDCD74D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[522,590,1723,1747]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">WAM</collectionCode>
P.29704-001, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E7C7AAEBFCCD74D3" box="[752,846,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="640.0">640 mm</quantity>
, Exmouth area, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E133AAEBFBE274D2" box="[1028,1121,1722,1747]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-21.916666">21°55’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E150AAEAFB5674D2" box="[1127,1237,1723,1747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="114.166664">114°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, Australian Underwater Federation, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E484AA8EFD9C74F6" box="[435,543,1759,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1988-01">Jan 1988</date>
. 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA0FFD3E707AA8FFCC274F6" bold="true" box="[560,833,1758,1783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">
Queensland, 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA0FFD3E7E6AA8FFCC274F6" box="[721,833,1758,1783]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: AMS I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E69CAA8EFBDD74F7" box="[939,1118,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.743131" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="7743131.0">7743, 131 mm</quantity>
, Moreton Bay, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E077AA8FFA1F74F6" box="[1344,1436,1758,1783]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-27.416666">27°25’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E5A0AB53FE86751A" box="[151,261,1794,1819]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="153.33333">153°20’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1906, Amateur Fishermen’s Association of Queensland; AMS I.44723–035, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E1BCAB52FB6D751B" box="[1163,1262,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="383.0">383 mm</quantity>
, Lizard Island, Mermaid Cove, N of mooring, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E4C0AB76FDFF753E" box="[503,636,1831,1855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="-14.6455555">14°38’44”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E7B3AB77FC99753E" box="[644,794,1830,1855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="145.455">145°27’18”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E610AB76FCFD753F" box="[807,894,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 m</quantity>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E6E4AB76FBD5753E" box="[979,1110,1831,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="2008-09-08">8 Sep 2008</date>
, J. Johnson; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E01FAB77FF467563" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.812338" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="6812338.0">6812, 338 mm</quantity>
, Horseshoe Bay, Magnetic Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E757AB1AFD3F7562" box="[608,700,1867,1891]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-19.116667">19°07’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E7FFAB1BFCB67562" box="[712,821,1866,1891]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="146.85">146°51’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E671AB1BFC4C7562" box="[838,975,1866,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1939-09-06">6 Sep 1939</date>
, G. Coates; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E190AB1AFAE57563" box="[1191,1382,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0271302" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.0271302E7">10271, 302 mm</quantity>
, Off Bundaberg, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E47EAB3FFE267586" box="[329,421,1902,1927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-24.833334">24°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E486AB3FFD9D7586" box="[433,542,1902,1927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="152.48334">152°29’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E74BAB3EFD737586" box="[636,752,1903,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1972-12">Dec 1972</date>
, G. Lowe; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E689AB3EFBFE7587" box="[958,1149,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1321198999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.1321199E7">11321, 199 mm</quantity>
, Off Cairns, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E077AB3FFA1F7586" box="[1344,1436,1902,1927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-16.866667">16°52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E5A0ABC3FE8675AA" box="[151,261,1938,1963]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="145.93333">145°56’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 1973, H. Jesse; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E760ABC3FC9275AB" box="[599,785,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1456455" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.1456455E7">11456, 455 mm</quantity>
, Cairns, offshore reefs, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E170ABC3FB2075AA" box="[1095,1187,1938,1963]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-16.916666">16°55’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E19BABC3FA9975AA" box="[1196,1306,1938,1963]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="146.16667">146°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E045ABC3FF5175CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1974-02">Feb 1974</date>
, P. Pike; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E44DABE7FDB375CF" box="[378,560,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26643" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.26643E7">12664, 300 mm</quantity>
, Teewah Beach, Cooloola, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E654ABE7FC4375CE" box="[867,960,1974,1999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-26.283333">26°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E6F0ABE7FBB675CE" box="[967,1077,1974,1999]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="153.06667">153°04’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E177ABE6FB5575CE" box="[1088,1238,1975,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1974-08-17">17 Aug 1974</date>
, E.M. Grant; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E593AB8AFEDB75F3" box="[164,344,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2711227999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.2711228E7">12711, 228 mm</quantity>
, Off Bundaberg, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E70FAB8BFD1775F2" box="[568,660,2010,2035]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="-24.833334">24°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA0FFD3E7ACAB8BFC8B75F2" box="[667,776,2010,2035]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" precision="925" value="152.48334">152°29’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA0FFD3E66BAB8AFC6975F2" box="[860,1002,2011,2035]" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" value="1974-09-20">20 Sep 1974</date>
, G. Lowe; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA0FFD3E195AB8AFADB75F3" box="[1186,1368,2011,2035]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2722282" pageId="18" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="1.2722282E7">12722, 282 mm</quantity>
, same data as previous; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E4ACACC9FDD272AE" box="[411,593,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2907267" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="1.2907267E7">12907, 267 mm</quantity>
, Off Cairns, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E636ACC6FCDE72B1" box="[769,861,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-16.866667">16°52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E653ACC6FC5072B1" box="[868,979,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="145.93333">145°56’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E111ACC9FB1672B1" box="[1062,1173,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1974-12">Dec 1974</date>
, H. Jesse; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E07BACC9FF7A72D5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0130288999999997" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="2.0130289E7">20130, 289 mm</quantity>
, Frankland Islands, Qld, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E729ACEDFDF972D5" box="[542,634,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-17.216667">17°13’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E7B3ACEDFD7072D4" box="[644,755,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="146.08333">146°05’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E636ACECFCB272D5" box="[769,817,189,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E6BCACECFB8372D5" box="[907,1024,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1982-11">Nov 1982</date>
, J. Johnson; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E1ECACEDFA1B72D5" box="[1243,1432,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0131336" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="2.0131336E7">20131, 336 mm</quantity>
, same data as previous; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E4D4ACB1FD1F72F6" box="[483,668,223,248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1124357" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="2.1124357E7">21124, 357 mm</quantity>
, Cape Moreton, below lighthouse, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E11BACB1FB0B72F9" box="[1068,1160,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-27.033333">27°02’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E1A6AC8EFB7C72F9" box="[1169,1279,223,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="153.46666">153°28’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E062ACB1FF51731D" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1984-08-09">9 Aug 1984</date>
, J. Johnson; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E493AD55FDDF731D" box="[420,604,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7499233999999992" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="2.7499234E7">27499, 234 mm</quantity>
, Off Mooloolaba, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E61BAD55FC0B731C" box="[812,904,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-26.666666">26°40’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E6B8AD55FC7E731C" box="[911,1021,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="153.25">153°15’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E13EAD55FB08731D" box="[1033,1163,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1991-09-01">1 Sep 1991</date>
, D. Tuma; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E07BAD55FF7B733E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9477142" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="2.9477142E7">29477, 142 mm</quantity>
, Cowan Cowan, Moreton Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E74CAD79FD547341" box="[635,727,296,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-27.133333">27°08’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E7D7AD76FCCD7341" box="[736,846,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="153.36667">153°22’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E66BAD79FC08733E" box="[860,907,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E6D4AD79FBF77341" box="[995,1140,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1994-10-31">31 Oct 1994</date>
, J. Johnson; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E07BAD79FF787365" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9292352" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="3.9292352E7">39292, 352 mm</quantity>
, NE end of Gloucester Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E746AD1DFD767364" box="[625,757,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="15" value="-19.97889">19°58’44”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E635AD1DFC147365" box="[770,919,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="15" value="148.46028">148°27’37”E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E69EAD1DFC587365" box="[937,987,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E10FAD1DFB517365" box="[1080,1234,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="2014-09-30">30 Sep 2014</date>
, J. Johnson; QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E593AD21FED87386" box="[164,347,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2708285" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="1.2708285E7">12708, 285 mm</quantity>
, Off Bundaberg, ca 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E777AD3EFD1F7389" box="[576,668,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-24.833334">24°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E793AD3EFC927389" box="[676,785,367,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="152.48334">152°29’E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E650AD21FC747389" box="[871,1015,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1974-09-20">20 Sep 1974</date>
, G. Lowe (skeleton); QM I.12709, ca 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E5A0ADC5FF7873AD" box="[151,251,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
, same data as previous (skeleton); QM I.12712, ca 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E650ADC5FC4873AD" box="[871,971,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
, same data as previous (skeleton); QM I.20298, length not recorded, Frankland Islands, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E7F6ADE9FC9E73D1" box="[705,797,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-17.216667">17°13’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E611ADE6FC1673D1" box="[806,917,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="146.08333">146°05’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E696ADE9FC5373CE" box="[929,976,440,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
, spear, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E111ADE9FB1973D1" box="[1062,1178,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1982-11">Nov 1982</date>
, J. Johnson (skeleton). 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E5A0AD8DFE7173F4" bold="true" box="[151,498,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">
New South 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA1FFD2E41FAD8DFEF273F4" box="[296,369,476,501]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">Wales</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA1FFD2E4B5AD8DFE7173F4" box="[386,498,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: AMS I.15838–004, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E7D9AD8DFCD273F5" box="[750,849,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
, Tweed River mouth, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E16DAD8DFB3473F5" box="[1114,1207,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-28.166666">28°10’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E1F5AD8DFAB373F4" box="[1218,1328,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="153.55">153°33’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1969, J. Lewis. 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA1FFD2E5DEADAEFEDD7019" box="[233,350,511,536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E5DEADAEFEDD7019" bold="true" box="[233,350,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">Indonesia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA1FFD2E45BAE51FE3C7019" box="[364,447,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.7681-01, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E77CAE51FD2A7016" box="[587,681,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="191.0">191 mm</quantity>
, Banyuwangi, East Java, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E6F2AE51FB907019" box="[965,1043,512,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="-8.15">8°09’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E12DAE51FB057019" box="[1050,1158,512,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="925" value="114.38333">114°23’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E1A5AE51FAA37019" box="[1170,1312,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="2009-02-27">27 Feb 2009</date>
, W. White; 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA1FFD2E5A0AE75FF69703D" box="[151,234,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H.7681-02, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E4B5AE75FE65703D" box="[386,486,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="191.0">191 mm</quantity>
, same data as previous. 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFA1FFD2E627AE75FCDA703C" box="[784,857,548,573]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E627AE75FCDA703C" bold="true" box="[784,857,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">Japan</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA1FFD2E65AAE74FC52703D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" box="[877,977,549,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">KPM-NI</collectionCode>
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E6EAAE75FB18703D" box="[989,1179,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8726247" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="2.8726247E7">28726, 247 mm</quantity>
, Kin Bay, E coast of Okinawa-jima Island, Ryukyu Islands, 
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E77CAE16FC857061" box="[587,774,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="1" value="26.420042">26°25’12.151”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="87B8503DFFA1FFD2E63BAE19FC577061" box="[780,980,584,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" precision="1" value="127.83033">127°49’49.182”E</geoCoordinate>
, spear, 2.0– 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E16EAE16FB19705E" box="[1113,1178,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
, H. Senou, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E02CAE16FA147061" box="[1307,1431,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="2011-06-06">6 Jun 2011</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="849DAE3FFFA1FFD2E5A0AE3DFF607085" box="[151,227,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">MUFS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA1FFD2E5DDAE3DFE1E7085" box="[234,413,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7430302" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" unit="mm" value="1.7430302E7">17430, 302 mm</quantity>
, Meitsu fishing port, Miyazaki Prefecture, H. Motomura, 
<date id="9632103AFFA1FFD2E111AE3DFB357085" box="[1062,1206,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" value="1999-04-12">12 Apr 1999</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B6F36672FFA1FFD2E5A0AB1DFB787580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235392/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[151,1436,732,1846]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA1FFD2E5A0AB1DFB787580" blockId="19.[151,1437,1868,1921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E5A0AB1DFE977560" bold="true" box="[151,276,1868,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E42AAB1DFD9B7563" box="[285,536,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA1FFD2E42AAB1DFD977563" box="[285,532,1868,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">Plectorhinchus unicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E728AB1DFDBB7560" bold="true" box="[543,568,1868,1889]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">A.</emphasis>
Holotype, AMS I.13415, 342 mm SL, China Strait, Papua New Guinea, preserved. (Photo: P. Waddington); 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA1FFD2E4A7AB3AFE2B7581" bold="true" box="[400,424,1899,1920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="510">B.</emphasis>
Adult, ca 40 cm TL, Southport Seaway, Queensland, underwater. (Photo: I. Banks).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6F36672FFA6FFD5E5A0AB2BFF7A75EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235393/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[298,1287,211,1883]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA6FFD5E5A0AB2BFF7A75EA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1914,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA6FFD5E5A0AB2BFE90758E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1914,1936]" pageId="20" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA6FFD5E42DAB2BFD977591" box="[282,532,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="511">
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA6FFD5E42DAB2BFD8C7591" box="[282,527,1914,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">Plectorhinchus unicolor</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA6FFD5E72EAB2BFDB1758E" bold="true" box="[537,562,1914,1935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="511">A.</emphasis>
Subadult, KPM-NI 28726, 247 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Isl., Ryukyu Isls., Japan, fresh condition. (Photo: H. Senou); 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA6FFD5E4FFABC8FE5C75AF" bold="true" box="[456,479,1945,1966]" pageId="20" pageNumber="511">B.</emphasis>
Juvenile, CSIRO H.7681-02, 191 mm SL, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, fresh condition. (Photo: W. White); 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA6FFD5E457ABE6FEFB75CC" bold="true" box="[352,376,1975,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="511">C.</emphasis>
Juvenile, QM I.29477, 142 mm SL, Cowan Cowan, Moreton Bay, Queensland, preserved. (Photo: J.W. Johnson).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AA966571FFA7FFD4E5F0ACC6FE307389" pageId="21" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD4E5F0ACC6FE307389" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA7FFD4E5F0ACC6FEC272B1" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA7FFD4E4ECACC9FD0772B1" box="[475,644,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA7FFD4E4ECACC9FD0772B1" box="[475,644,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Plectorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dorsal-fin rays XII–XIII (rarely XIII), 17–20 (modally 19); analfin rays III, 6–8 (rarely 6); pectoral-fin rays 16–18 (usually 17); lateral-line scales 54–57 (modally 55); transverse scale rows above lateral line 12–13; gill rakers 10–12 + 16–19 = 27–31 (modally 29); pelvic fins usually reaching slightly short of anus; nostrils large, posterior nostril 0.9–1.5 % SL, 0.9–1.8 times in distance from posterior nostril to eye; fresh colouration of head and body generally olive-brown, tan, or grey-brown; posterior margin of opercular membrane dusky, with underlying cleithrum red; and caudal fin bright yellow in juveniles, to dull yellowish or greenish brown in adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA966571FFA7FFD9E5F0ADC5FE8071A5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="21" pageNumber="512" type="description">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD4E5F0ADC5FE1F70A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA7FFD4E5F0ADC5FEDA73AC" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays XII, 20 (XII–XIII, rarely XIII, 17–20, modally 19); anal-fin rays III, 8 (III, 6–8, rarely 6); all dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched, last to base; pectoral-fin rays 17 (16–18, rarely 16 or 18), first ray rudimentary, second and lowermost rays unbranched, others branched; pelvic-fin rays I, 5, all branched; principal caudal-fin rays 9 + 8 = 17, uppermost and lowermost rays unbranched; lateral-line scales 55 (54–57, modally 55), plus about 13 smaller tubed scales on anterior third of caudal-fin base; scales above lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin spine 12 (12–13); scales below lateral line to first anal-fin spine 20 (19–21); circumpeduncular scales 31 (31–32); gill rakers on first arch 11 + 17 = 28 (10–12 + 16–19 = 27–31, modally 29); branchiostegal rays 7; vertebrae 11 + 16 = 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD4E5F0AEE5FB3F715D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Body oblong, moderately deep, depth 2.6 (2.2–2.7) in SL, and compressed, width 2.7 (2.3–2.8) in depth; head length 3.4 (3.3–3.9) in SL; dorsal profile of head distinctly convex, a line from its apex forming an angle of about 40° (40–53°) from a horizontal at the snout tip; snout short, length 3.7 (2.9–5.1) in HL; orbit diameter 3.6 (3.0–5.6) in HL, proportionally narrower with growth; interorbital width 3.3 (2.6–3.3) in HL; preorbital width 4.4 (3.6–5.4) in HL; caudal peduncle depth 2.6 (1.9–2.6) in HL; caudal peduncle length 1.5 (1.2–1.6) in HL.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD4E5FAAF36FDB676E9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Mouth small, tip of maxilla reaching a vertical just anterior to anterior margin of eye (between posterior nostril and just posterior to anterior margin eye), upper jaw length 4.1 (3.1–4.5) in HL; lips thick and fleshy, upper lip protruding beyond tip of lower jaw; teeth conical, outer series distinctly enlarged, but no canines; in band of up to 5 rows wide anteriorly in upper jaw and up to 6 rows wide anteriorly in lower jaw; band in upper jaw narrowing gradually to become one or two rows wide for about last 4 teeth in series; band in lower jaw narrowing abruptly at about midsection of jaw to become uniserial for about last 7 teeth in series; teeth in outer series of upper jaw about 24 (22–25) on each side, those of lower jaw about 22 (20–22) on each side; numerous small fleshy papillae interdigitating among teeth, fleshy flap behind bands of teeth in each jaw with shorter more flattened papillae that gradually decrease in size posteriorly; vomer and palatines edentate; tongue smooth, with broadly rounded tip; chin with 3 pairs of prominent pores, all fairly evenly spaced; gill rakers moderately short, raker below angle longest, about 3.9 (3.5–4.5) in orbit diameter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD4E5F0A8A5FDD6742C" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">
Nostrils moderately large, posterior nostril subequal and dorsoposterior to anterior nostril, its width 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA7FFD4E016A8A5FAE2770C" box="[1313,1377,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4986" pageId="21" pageNumber="512" unit="in" value="5.9">5.9 in</quantity>
orbit diameter (5.2–7.9); posterior nostril in front of horizontal from centre of eye; anterior nostril in front of horizontal from lower margin of pupil (posterior nostril on horizontal from centre to lower third of eye; anterior nostril on horizontal from lower margin of pupil to lower margin of eye); internarial distance narrow, 3.3 (2.6–4.3) in distance from posterior nostril to eye; distance from posterior nostril to eye narrow, 6.4 (2.7–7.7) in orbit diameter (
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA7FFD4E071A9D5FF2E77C1" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1557" metricValueMax="1.6256" metricValueMin="0.6858" pageId="21" pageNumber="512" unit="in" value="4.55" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.4 in</quantity>
specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA7FFD4E47FA9F6FE2577C1" box="[328,422,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
SL); posterior nostril with raised membranous rim, the rim widest anteriorly and forming broadly rounded flap about one-quarter nostril width (flap rounded to crenulate, one-quarter to one-third nostril width); anterior nostril with thicker, more fleshy raised rim and wider broadly rounded (rounded to crenulated) flap posteriorly, of almost half nostril width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD4E5F0AA66FBA37474" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Opercle lacking exposed spine; posterior edge of preopercle finely serrate (serrations more distinct in juveniles and subadults); margins of subopercle, including angle and interopercle, smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA7FFD7E5F0AA2EFDCB72D4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,692]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="21" pageNumber="512">Scales small and ctenoid on body and most of head, cycloid anteriorly on interorbital and suborbital; lateral line continuous, gently curved anteriorly, following dorsal contour of body and becoming straight on peduncle; head scaled except on snout just forward of anterior nostrils and band from anterior margin of eye to snout, bounded above by an oblique imaginary line from dorsal margin of eye through dorsal edge of anterior and posterior nostrils; small imbedded scales on preorbital reaching anteriorly to vertical from anterior nostril; horizontal scale rows from preorbital margin opposite tip of maxilla across cheek to edge of preopercle about 26, vertical rows below middle of eye obliquely to margin of preorbital about 16 (not feasible to count accurately due to numerous small supplementary scales and irregular size and alignment of scales along rows); basal sheath of scales present on dorsal and anal fins; spinous and soft portions of dorsal fin with 1–2 and about 6–10 scale rows at bases respectively; spinous and soft portions of anal fin with 2–3 and about 7–12 scale rows at bases respectively; minute scales sparsely distributed on soft rays of all fins, except inner base of pelvic fins; axil of pectoral fin with scaly process, fleshy inner base naked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA4FFD7E5F0AC8EFE3F70B2" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="513">
Dorsal fin with shallow notch, its origin just posterior to vertical from upper corner of opercle (between upper corner and just anterior to posterior margin of opercle); base of soft dorsal-fin subequal to that of spinous portion, 1.1 (1.0–1.2) in its length; interspinous membranes moderately incised; dorsal-fin spines strong, first spine 7.3 (4.6–6.7) in HL; fourth dorsal-fin spine longest, 2.4 (2.2–3.0) in HL; fifth spine next longest, followed by third; 12th (10th to 12th) soft dorsal-fin ray longest, 2.2 (1.7–2.8) in HL; origin of anal fin below base of 8th (6th to 8th) soft dorsal-fin ray; first anal-fin spine short, 3.2 (2.1–3.4) in second; second anal-fin spine more robust and slightly longer than third (slightly shorter than third in some larger specimens), 2.1 (1.6–3.2) in HL; second anal-fin ray longest, 1.7 (1.4–2.0) in HL; anal-fin base short, 1.4 (1.2–1.6) in its height; caudal fin emarginate (truncate in juveniles), 1.4 (1.1–1.5) in HL; fifth pectoral-fin ray longest, 1.2 (1.1–1.5) in HL, slightly longer than pelvic fins (slightly shorter to slightly longer); origin of pelvic fins posterior to lower base of pectoral fins, on vertical from base of 5th (5th to 7th) dorsal-fin spine; pelvic-fin tips slightly short of anus (reaching anus in juveniles and some subadults, more than eye diameter short of anus in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA4FFD7E65FAE26FC45708E" box="[872,966,631,656]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
SL), first ray longest (second subequal to first), 1.4 (1.1–1.6) in HL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B6F36672FFA4FFD7E5A0ABE7FA0375EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[151,1436,730,1951]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA4FFD7E5A0ABE7FA0375EB" blockId="22.[151,1436,1974,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA4FFD7E5A0ABE7FE9175CA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1974,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA4FFD7E42FABE7FD8F75CD" box="[280,524,1974,1996]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA4FFD7E42FABE7FD8F75CD" box="[280,524,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="513">Plectorhinchus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, colour variation in life within an individual, QM I.39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA4FFD7E42CAB84FEB775EB" bold="true" box="[283,308,2005,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="513">A.</emphasis>
Alive, immediately on capture. (Photo: J.W. Johnson); 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA4FFD7E651AB84FCFD75EB" bold="true" box="[870,894,2005,2026]" pageId="22" pageNumber="513">B.</emphasis>
Alive, shortly after capture. (Photo: J.W. Johnson)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B6F36672FFA5FFD6E5A0A9F5FA8D77D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235395/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="514" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1422]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA5FFD6E5A0A9F5FA8D77D8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1444,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA5FFD6E5A0A9F5FE9177B8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1444,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA5FFD6E42EA9F5FD8F77BB" box="[281,524,1444,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA5FFD6E42EA9F5FD8F77BB" box="[281,524,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Plectorhinchus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, colour variation post mortem within an individual, QM I.39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA5FFD6E452A992FEFD77D9" bold="true" box="[357,382,1475,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">A.</emphasis>
Fresh, upon death. (Photo: J.W. Johnson); 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA5FFD6E605A992FCCA77D9" bold="true" box="[818,841,1475,1496]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">B.</emphasis>
Fresh, after freezing. (Photo: J.W. Johnson).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA5FFD6E5F0AA54FB8C741F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1541,2034]" box="[199,1039,1541,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA5FFD6E5F0AA54FE2F741F" bold="true" box="[199,428,1541,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Colour when fresh.</emphasis>
Fresh colouration of 
<typeStatus id="3D378858FFA5FFD6E7AAAA54FC81741F" box="[669,770,1541,1566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA5FFD6E63AAA57FCE9741F" box="[781,874,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="23" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity>
SL, unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFA5FFD9E5E7AA7BFACD72F9" blockId="23.[151,1437,1541,2034]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">
Non-type QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA5FFD6E4B1AA7BFDBD7440" box="[390,574,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9292352" pageId="23" pageNumber="514" unit="mm" value="3.9292352E7">39292, 352 mm</quantity>
SL, underwater in life: mostly uniform grey-brown on head and body, fins except caudal darker, caudal fin pale greenish yellow. The specimen underwent a series of significant colour changes after capture, until death (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA5FFD6E716AA20FD06748B" box="[545,645,1649,1674]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,730,1951]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,730,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation in life within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Alive, immediately on capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Alive, shortly after capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)" captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation post mortem within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Fresh, upon death. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Fresh, after freezing. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235394/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235395/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Fig. 8–9</figureCitation>
). Initial live phase on capture (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA5FFD6E6DFAA20FBAF748B" box="[1000,1068,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,730,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,730,1952]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation in life within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Alive, immediately on capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Alive, shortly after capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235394/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A): upper half of head and body medium brown, lower head and body pearly white, with small irregular scattered brownish blotches. Groove above upper lip and behind maxilla, first branchiostegal membrane below lower edge of operculum and cleithrum, bright red. Opercular membrane dusky. Dorsal and anal fins mostly black, but membranes darker than spines and rays. Caudal fin olive-brown. Pectoral fins dusky, with pearly white base. Pelvic fins dusky, with leading edge white. Secondary phase in life after capture (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA5FFD6E77DAB74FD0C753F" box="[586,655,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,730,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,730,1952]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation in life within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Alive, immediately on capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Alive, shortly after capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235394/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B): Head and body tan overall, with paler scale edges, lower lip and dentary pale cream, otherwise similar to above. Immediately on death (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA5FFD6E6D7AB18FBAB7563" box="[992,1064,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1423]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation post mortem within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Fresh, upon death. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Fresh, after freezing. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235395/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A): Head and body mostly pale yellowish white, with faint dusky blotching on upper body above pectoral fins, caudal fin pale yellowish green, markings otherwise similar to the above. Fresh, after freezing (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFA5FFD6E666ABC0FC1675AB" box="[849,917,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1423]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation post mortem within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Fresh, upon death. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Fresh, after freezing. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235395/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="514">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B): Head and body mostly dark brownish grey, with pale edges to most scales and light grey on chest, belly, pectoral-fin base and scaly sheath of anal fin. Upper lip creamy white, infused with grey; lower lip and dentary pale cream. Opercular membrane dusky. Dorsal fin mostly black, but membrane near base of most spines with a small pale grey blotch, and soft dorsal-fin rays contrasting as lighter than intervening membranes. Anal fin dusky to black. Caudal fin uniformly olive-brown. Pectoral fins with distal two-thirds dusky. Pelvic fins with leading edge of spine white and remainder black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFD9E5F0AD55FE157341" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">
Juvenile QM I. 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFAAFFD9E458AD55FDAB731D" box="[367,552,260,284]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9477142" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="2.9477142E7">29477, 142 mm</quantity>
SL, when fresh had violet reflections on the cheeks and snout and caudal fin uniformly pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFD9E5F0AD1DFB4873F4" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E5F0AD1DFE237364" bold="true" box="[199,416,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Colour in alcohol.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3D378858FFAAFFD9E49EAD1DFD977364" box="[425,532,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, preserved prior to 1883 (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFAAFFD9E60AAD1DFC027364" box="[829,897,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,732,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,697,1846]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Plectorhinchus unicolor. A. Holotype, AMS I. 13415, 342 mm SL, China Strait, Papua New Guinea, preserved. (Photo: P. Waddington); B. Adult, ca 40 cm TL, Southport Seaway, Queensland, underwater. (Photo: I. Banks)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235392/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A), mostly uniformly brown on head and body, fading slightly to a lighter brown on underside of head, branchiostegal membranes, chest and belly. Upper lip and maxilla dusky. Lower lip pale. Opercular membrane dusky. Spinous dorsal fin with pale spines and dusky membranes. Soft dorsal and anal fins with brown rays, contrasting strongly against dusky intervening membranes. Caudal fin brown. Pectoral fins brown, with distal third slightly dusky. Pelvic fins faintly dusky.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFD9E5F9AE51FB5F70F1" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Non-type QM I.39292, preserved in 2014, dark grey-brown on head and body, lighter creamy brown on chest and belly. Lower portion of upper lip, lower lip and dentary to level of isthmus pale cream. Opercular membrane dusky. Spinous dorsal-fin spines and membrane mostly black, but membrane near base of first 10 spines with irregular pale blotch about one eighth height of membrane. Soft dorsal and anal fins with dark grey rays, contrasting against black intervening membranes. Caudal fin uniformly pale grey-brown. Pectoral fins grey-brown basally, with distal half faintly dusky. Pelvic fins with leading edge of spine pale, rays dark grey and membranes dusky. Colouration of juveniles similar to adults, except caudal fin contrasting paler against body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFD9E5F0AEADFE8071A5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E5F0AEADFEB67114" bold="true" box="[199,309,764,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Genetics.</emphasis>
The phylogenetic analyses indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E7CAAEACFCF47115" box="[765,887,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E7CAAEACFCF47115" box="[765,887,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to a well-supported clade comprised of 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E405AF70FE197139" box="[306,410,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chubbi">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E405AF70FE197139" box="[306,410,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. chubbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E49EAF70FDA77139" box="[425,548,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="playfairi">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E49EAF70FDA77139" box="[425,548,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. playfairi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E76AAF70FD5A7139" box="[605,729,800,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E76AAF70FD5A7139" box="[605,729,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from those species by an average of 5.13%, 5.38% and 5.49% respectively (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFAAFFD9E49DAF15FD89715D" box="[426,522,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,202,1044]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Majority-rule consensus tree of species of Plectorhinchus and outgroup taxa based on 4 independent runs of the DNA barcoding CO 1 fragment. Posterior probabilities are detailed above the branches. Branches with &lt;60 % support were collapsed. Scale bar represents 3 % uncorrected sequence divergence. Details of specimen data and GenBank / BOLD accession numbers are provided in Table 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235387/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Figure 1</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="AF0E0341FFAAFFD9E720AF15FDEF715D" box="[535,620,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,207,525,545]" captionText="TABLE 2. Percentage sequence divergence among Plectorhinchus species sampled and outgroup specimens." pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Table 2</tableCitation>
). This group is also clustered with the two molecular forms of 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E01EAF14FA16715D" box="[1321,1429,836,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E01EAF14FA16715D" box="[1321,1429,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, A and B, to which 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E44AAF38FE787181" box="[381,507,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E44AAF38FE787181" box="[381,507,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by an average of 14.45% and 14.92% sequence divergence respectively (
<tableCitation id="AF0E0341FFAAFFD9E5A9AFDDFF7571A5" box="[158,246,908,933]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,207,525,545]" captionText="TABLE 2. Percentage sequence divergence among Plectorhinchus species sampled and outgroup specimens." pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA966571FFAAFFD9E5F0AFFEFD507754" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFD9E5F0AFFEFD507754" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E5F0AFFEFDAE71C9" bold="true" box="[199,557,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Distribution and abundance.</emphasis>
Known from southern 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E678AFE1FC0C71C6" box="[847,911,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Miyazaki Prefecture and Ryukyu Islands), 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E5A0AF85FF6A71EC" box="[151,233,980,1005]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Kenting National Park), 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E71AAF85FD2871EC" box="[557,683,980,1005]" name="Micronesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E7F5AF85FC8F71ED" box="[706,780,980,1004]" name="Guam" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Guam</collectingCountry>
), West 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E659AF85FC5671EC" box="[878,981,980,1005]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E6DCAF85FBAF71EC" box="[1003,1068,980,1005]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Redang), 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E187AF85FA9E71EC" box="[1200,1309,980,1005]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Bali and Banyuwangi, East Java), New 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E4D9AFA6FDBC7611" box="[494,575,1015,1040]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E77AAFA6FD117611" box="[589,658,1015,1040]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">China</collectingCountry>
Strait) and northern 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E64DAFA6FC677611" box="[890,996,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
, from Rottnest Island north to Dampier Archipelago, Western 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E4A7A84DFE757634" box="[400,502,1052,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
on the west coast, and Lizard Island, Queensland south to Tweed River, New South 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E5A0A86EFF5D7659" box="[151,222,1087,1112]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Wales</collectingCountry>
, and Lord Howe Island on the east coast (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFAAFFD9E78EA86EFC8E7659" box="[697,781,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1479,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,628,1458]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus sp. nov. (stars), P. schotaf (diamonds) and P. unicolor (triangles), based on material examined and confirmed photographs taken underwater, or from fresh specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235400/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Usually found in small groups, or solitary, around rocky headlands, coastal rocky reef, or continental islands, in depths of 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFAAFFD9E642A835FC4F767D" box="[885,972,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 m</quantity>
, with a rich growth of brown macroalgae and moderate wave action. Small juveniles are rarely seen or collected, possibly due to their preference for subtidal rocky reef with moderately high wave action. The species appears to be uncommon in Western 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E189A8FDFAAB76C4" box="[1214,1320,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
, with only four very large specimens (
<quantity id="25749B1FFFAAFFD9E4FFA89EFDDC76E9" box="[456,607,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.16" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="578.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="516.0">516–640 mm</quantity>
SL) held in collections of the Western Australian Museum. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E0B0A880FF75770D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E0B0A880FF75770D" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often encountered by divers on the east coast of 
<collectingCountry id="9A9B766AFFAAFFD9E65FA8A5FC51770C" box="[872,978,1268,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but the largest specimen available for examination in museum collections was only 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFAAFFD9E786A946FC907731" box="[689,787,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" unit="mm" value="455.0">455 mm</quantity>
SL. The species appears to be rare in Japanese waters (
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFAAFFD9E5A9A96DFECB7755" author="Akazaki" box="[158,328,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" refString="Akazaki, M. (1984) Family Pomadasyidae. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 171 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1984">Akazaki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 172; Iwatsuki pers. comm., 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA966571FFAAFFDBE5F0A90EFDA275A3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFD9E5F0A90EFE1E7594" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E5F0A90EFECF7779" bold="true" box="[199,332,1375,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E463A931FDE77779" box="[340,612,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E463A931FDE77779" box="[340,612,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Plectorhinchus unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFAAFFD9E743A90EFD567779" box="[628,725,1375,1400]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionStartId-3="23.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,732,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[298,1287,211,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,730,1951]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,193,1422]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[151,1436,697,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[298,1289,193,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[151,1436,730,1952]" captionTargetId-3="figure@23.[150,1436,193,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Plectorhinchus unicolor. A. Holotype, AMS I. 13415, 342 mm SL, China Strait, Papua New Guinea, preserved. (Photo: P. Waddington); B. Adult, ca 40 cm TL, Southport Seaway, Queensland, underwater. (Photo: I. Banks)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Plectorhinchus unicolor. A. Subadult, KPM-NI 28726, 247 mm SL, Okinawa-jima Isl., Ryukyu Isls., Japan, fresh condition. (Photo: H. Senou); B. Juvenile, CSIRO H. 7681 - 02, 191 mm SL, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, fresh condition. (Photo: W. White); C. Juvenile, QM I. 29477, 142 mm SL, Cowan Cowan, Moreton Bay, Queensland, preserved. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation in life within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Alive, immediately on capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Alive, shortly after capture. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)" captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Plectorhinchus unicolor, colour variation post mortem within an individual, QM I. 39292, 352 mm SL, Gloucester Island, Queensland. A. Fresh, upon death. (Photo: J. W. Johnson); B. Fresh, after freezing. (Photo: J. W. Johnson)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235392/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235393/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235394/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/235395/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Fig. 6–9</figureCitation>
) is physically most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E119A930FB187779" box="[1070,1179,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E119A930FB187779" box="[1070,1179,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFAAFFD9E19CA90EFAB77779" box="[1195,1332,1375,1400]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="25.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1404,193,1930]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetId-0="figure@25.[181,1405,193,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[150,1437,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Plectorhinchus schotaf, adult and subadult colouration. A. Adult, ca 40 cm TL, Gulf of Oman, underwater. (Photo: R. Field); B. Adult, ca 40 cm TL, Gulf of Oman, underwater. (Photo: R. Field); C. Subadult, BPBM 20766, 243 mm SL, Port Sudan, Red Sea, fresh condition. (Photo: J. E. Randall)" captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Plectorhinchus schotaf, juvenile colouration. A. Juvenile, ca 15 cm TL, Persian Gulf, underwater. (Photo: R. Field); B. Juvenile, BPBM 30410, 45 mm SL, Saudi Arabia, Persian Gulf, fresh condition. (Photo: J. E. Randall)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235396/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235397/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
), sharing similar morphology, meristic formulae, and colouration of adults, including head and body mostly uniform greybrown and skin of cleithrum beneath the opercular margin crimson red. It differs most obviously in having fresh colouration of the margin of the opercular membrane dusky (crimson red, as in cleithrum, in 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E19FA99CFA9677E5" box="[1192,1301,1484,1508]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E19FA99CFA9677E5" box="[1192,1301,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and colour in life of the caudal fin yellowish (dark grey or dusky, similar to body, in 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E6F1A9A0FBB17409" box="[966,1074,1520,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E6F1A9A0FBB17409" box="[966,1074,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Colouration of small juveniles is also strikingly different between the two species. Juveniles of 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E6B7AA44FC7E742D" box="[896,1021,1556,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E6B7AA44FC7E742D" box="[896,1021,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to the adults, except the caudal fin is consistently pale yellow. In contrast, small 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E616AA68FC0F7451" box="[801,908,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. s c ho t af</emphasis>
have about six narrow longitudinal pale blue lines along the head and body on a yellowish background (
<figureCitation id="7AB72A7FFFAAFFD9E670AA0DFC1F7475" box="[839,924,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[150,1437,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Plectorhinchus schotaf, juvenile colouration. A. Juvenile, ca 15 cm TL, Persian Gulf, underwater. (Photo: R. Field); B. Juvenile, BPBM 30410, 45 mm SL, Saudi Arabia, Persian Gulf, fresh condition. (Photo: J. E. Randall)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235397/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFAAFFD9E138AA0DFB317474" author="Randall" box="[1039,1202,1628,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. Crawford House Publishing Pty Ltd, Bathurst, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 538; specimen BPBM 30410, 45 mm SL, labelled as 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E77CAAD0FD447499" box="[587,711,1664,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E77CAAD0FD447499" box="[587,711,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although meristics for both species mostly overlap, there is a modal difference in soft dorsal-fin rays (17–20, modally 19, versus 18–21, modally 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFAAFFD9E167AAF5FB0974BC" box="[1104,1162,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E1A5AAF4FB7C74BD" box="[1170,1279,1700,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E1A5AAF4FB7C74BD" box="[1170,1279,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a strong modal difference in pectoral-fin rays (16–18 (rarely 16 or 18), modally 17, versus 16–18 (rarely 18), modally 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFAAFFD9E054AA96FA1F74E1" box="[1379,1436,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E5A0AABCFE8A7505" box="[151,265,1772,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E5A0AABCFE8A7505" box="[151,265,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="AF0E0341FFAAFFD9E411AABDFE007505" box="[294,387,1772,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Frequency of dorsal and pectoral-fin rays, gill rakers and lateral-line scales in materal examined of Plectorhinchus albovittatus, P. caeruleonothus sp. nov., P. polytaenia, P. s c ho t a f and P. unicolor (* = holotype; data for P. albovittatus and P. polytaenia from Randall &amp; Johnson, 2000)." pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Differences also exist in various proportional measurements at a given length, with 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E0B0AABCFF757529" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E0B0AABCFF757529" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a deeper body, wider caudal peduncle depth, longer spinous dorsal-fin base, higher soft dorsal fin, and longer pectoral and pelvic fins (
<tableCitation id="AF0E0341FFAAFFD9E71BAB65FD07754C" box="[556,644,1844,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,239,404,427]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,485,2008]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 5. Meristic values for all material examined and proportional measurements as a percentage of standard length" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6F36672FFA2FFD1E5A0ADC5FA1873AA" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" tableUuid="B6F36672FFA2FFD1E5A0ADC5FA1873AA">Table 5</tableCitation>
). Data presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFAAFFD9E65BAB65FBF9754C" author="Smith" box="[876,1146,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" refString="Smith, M. M. &amp; McKay, R. J. (1986) Family No. 179: Haemulidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg, pp. 564 - 571." type="book chapter" year="1986">Smith &amp; McKay (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="861D4B0BFFAAFFD9E185AB64FADB754D" author="McKay" box="[1202,1368,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" refString="McKay, R. J. (2001) Family Haemulidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. (Eds.), Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2961 - 2989." type="journal article" year="2001">McKay (2001)</bibRefCitation>
for 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E0B0AB64FF6B7571" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E0B0AB64FF6B7571" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were a compilation, as their material examined included both 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E68EAB08FBA47571" box="[953,1063,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schotaf">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E68EAB08FBA47571" box="[953,1063,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. schotaf</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E155AB08FB5D7571" box="[1122,1246,1880,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E155AB08FB5D7571" box="[1122,1246,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the species were not differentiated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23336FAFFAAFFDBE5F0ABF1FDA275A3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,1677,1954]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">
Differences between 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E4F4ABF0FDC775B9" box="[451,580,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E4F4ABF0FDC775B9" box="[451,580,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E7BCABF0FCD875B9" box="[651,859,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonothus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E7BCABF0FCD875B9" box="[651,859,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. caeruleonothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are outlined above under the discussion for 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E0B0ABF0FEC075DD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleonothus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E0B0ABF0FEC075DD" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. caeruleonothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Among other species of 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E74FAB95FCA275DD" box="[632,801,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E74FAB95FCA275DD" box="[632,801,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">Plectorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a uniform body colouration, 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFAAFFD9E195AB94FA9F75DD" box="[1186,1308,1988,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFAAFFD9E195AB94FA9F75DD" box="[1186,1308,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="515">P. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can most readily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE4D9AADFFD0E74A4" box="[494,653,1677,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE4D9AADFFD0E74A4" box="[494,653,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE7F0AADFFCCB74A4" box="[711,840,1677,1701]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE7F0AADFFCCB74A4" box="[711,840,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dorsal-fin spine and ray counts (XII-XIII (rarely XIII), 17–20, versus XIV, 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA8FFDBE48DAAE3FE7074CB" box="[442,499,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE4CEAAE3FD1674C8" box="[505,661,1713,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE4CEAAE3FD1674C8" box="[505,661,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. ceylonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and XIII–XIV (rarely XIII), 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA8FFDBE6EFAAE0FBB974CB" box="[984,1082,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE177AAE3FB3C74C8" box="[1088,1215,1713,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE177AAE3FB3C74C8" box="[1088,1215,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. gibbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE024AAE3FAFA74C8" box="[1299,1401,1713,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chubbi">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE024AAE3FAFA74C8" box="[1299,1401,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. chubbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dorsal-fin spine and ray and gill raker counts (XII-XIII, 
<date id="9632103AFFA8FFDBE63FAA87FC4974EF" box="[776,970,1749,1774]" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" value="1917-12-20" valueMax="1917-12-10" valueMin="1917-12-20">17–20 and 10–12</date>
+ 16–19, versus XI–XII (rarely XII), 16– 17 and 13–16 + 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA8FFDBE461AAABFE387513" box="[342,443,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE4F3AAABFDAE7510" box="[452,557,1785,1809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chubbi">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE4F3AAABFDAE7510" box="[452,557,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. chubbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE7B0AAABFD707510" box="[647,755,1786,1809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griseus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE7B0AAABFD707510" box="[647,755,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. griseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dorsal-fin ray counts and lateral profile of the forehead (XII-XIII, 17–20, lateral profile of forehead at snout evenly convex, versus XII, 21–23, lateral profile of forehead at snout with distinct concavity in 
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE72AAB13FD057558" box="[541,646,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. g r i s e us</emphasis>
); and from 
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE626AB13FC0F7558" box="[785,908,1857,1881]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE626AB13FC0F7558" box="[785,908,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 13a–b) by gill raker counts (10–12 + 16– 19 = 27–31, versus 9–11 + 15–16 = 
<quantity id="25749B1FFFA8FFDBE71EAB34FD0F757F" box="[553,652,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.476999999999999" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" unit="in" value="25.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="25.0">25–26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="258C4D79FFA8FFDBE7A5AB37FC8A757C" box="[658,777,1893,1917]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sordi" subSpecies="dus">
<emphasis id="D0F8EAE8FFA8FFDBE7A5AB37FC8A757C" box="[658,777,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="517">P. sordi dus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a narrower distance from posterior nostril to the eye, and a longer caudal peduncle (
<tableCitation id="AF0E0341FFA8FFDBE48BABD8FD9075A3" box="[444,531,1929,1954]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,239,404,427]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,485,2008]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 5. Meristic values for all material examined and proportional measurements as a percentage of standard length" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B6F36672FFA2FFD1E5A0ADC5FA1873AA" pageId="26" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="B6F36672FFA2FFD1E5A0ADC5FA1873AA">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>