treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B887ACFFD5FF97FF7D218EFA357782.xml

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<mods:title id="D5309CA5815430528DFF65684786C391">An Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Lygaeoidea (excluding Berytidae and Piesmatidae) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B887ACFFD5FF97FF7D218EFA357782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6177743" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6177743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887ACFFD5FF97FF7D218EFA357782" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887ACFFD5FF97FF7D218EFA357782" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C30B6531FFD5FF90FF7D218EFD8B71EA" box="[151,562,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF7D218EFD8B71EA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1699,2012]" box="[151,562,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E681D6FFD5FF90FF7D218EFD8B71EA" bold="true" box="[151,562,1699,1724]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FF7D218EFD8B71EA" ID-CoL="3WP92" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,562,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF7D218EFD8B71EA" bold="true" box="[151,562,1699,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF7D218EFEDD71EA" bold="true" box="[151,356,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lygaeus equestris</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6531FFD5FF97FF2321EDFDC377F9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD5FF90FF2321EDFD8F708A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1699,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FF2321EDFE7D71B6" bold="true" box="[201,452,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FE6221E2FE0671B6" box="[392,447,1736,1760]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alborz (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FDC521E2FCF771B6" author="Kheradmand" box="[559,846,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kheradmand, K., Rasoulian, Gh., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Sarafrazi, A. (2002) Taxonomic studies on family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Karaj Region. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Razi University of Kermanshah, p. 179." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">
Kheradmand 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FD2621E3FCB871B6" box="[716,769,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FCB721E2FC2071B6" author="Kheradmand" box="[861,921,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kheradmand, K., Rasoulian, Gh., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Sarafrazi, A. (2005) Some taxonomic studies on family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Karaj Region. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 36, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
), Ardabil (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FBF221E2FAA971B6" author="Modarres" box="[1048,1296,1736,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Modarres Awal, M (1987) Collecting and determining of the fauna of Heteroptera in Ardabil area and research station of university of Tabriz in Moghan. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran, 9, 15 - 28." type="journal article" year="1987">Modarres Awal 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FAF521E2FF6A7052" author="Linnavuori" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FE4F21C6FD1B7052" author="Modarres" box="[421,674,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 a) Determination of some fauna of Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha (Het.) in Tabriz area. J. Agricultural Sciences, 7, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1997a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FD4721C6FC1B7052" author="Sadaghian" box="[685,930,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sadaghian, B., Dordaei, A. A. &amp; Nikdel, M. (2004) An investigation on some Heteroptera in Arasbaran forests. Proceedings of 16 th Iranian plant protection congress, Tabriz University, p. 128." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Sadaghian 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FCC221C7FCD97052" box="[808,864,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FC4721C6FB717052" author="Khaghaninia" box="[941,1224,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Askari, O. &amp; Fent, M. (2010 a) An introduction to true bugs fauna of Gunber valley including two new records for Iranian fauna (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5, 354 - 360." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Khaghaninia 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FBA921C7FBC27052" box="[1091,1147,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FB3921C6FB5A7052" author="Khaghaninia" box="[1235,1251,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Askari, O., Farshbaf Pourabad, R. &amp; Shahim, K. (2010 b) Some additional notes about Heteroptera fauna of Qaradag forests-Iran. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5, 513 - 518." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FB0521C6FA907052" author="Khaghaninia" box="[1263,1321,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Khaghaninia, S., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R. &amp; Askari, O. (2011) A contribution to the Heteroptera fauna of Zunuz region, northwest of Iran. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7 (1), 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FADF21C6FF43707E" author="Nikdel" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nikdel, M., Dordaei, A. A. &amp; Matocq, A. (2011) Faunistic study on Hemiptera in Arasbaran area (East Azarbaijan province, Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 6, 389 - 395." type="journal article" year="2011">
Nikdel 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FA6221C7FF14707E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FEF8203BFEFC707E" box="[274,325,1809,1832]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Kerman (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FE2B203AFDEF707E" author="Brown" box="[449,598,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Brown, E. S. (1966) An account of the fauna associated with Eurygaster integriceps Put. and Aelia species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in their overwintering areas in the Middle East. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 103, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Brown 1966</bibRefCitation>
; Linnavuori 2011), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FC5C203AFBEC707E" author="Wagner" box="[950,1109,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la fauna de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres: Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">Wagner 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FB8F203AFB52707E" author="Heiss" box="[1125,1259,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I. Pp. 87 - 97. In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, CH. (eds.): Ergebnisse einer Zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Arthropoda (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Neuroptera, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Opiliones, Araneae, Decapoda) und Vertebrata (Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia). Carinthia II 192 / 112 (2001), 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FB10203AFF6B701A" author="Ghahari" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Ghahari, H., Cherot, F., Moulet, P., Carpintero, D. L., Linnavuori, R. E., Sakenin, H. &amp; Ostovan, H. (2011) Heteroptera (Insecta) fauna of Iranian cotton fields and surrounding grasslands. Entomologie faunistique, 64, 3 - 13." type="journal article" year="2011">
Ghahari 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FAB5203BFA2C707E" box="[1375,1429,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Guilan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FEA8201EFDBD701A" author="Linnavuori" box="[322,516,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2007) Studies on the Lygaeidae s. lat. (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 47, 57 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007">Linnavuori 2007</bibRefCitation>
), Hormozgan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FD46201EFCCF701A" author="Kiritshenko" box="[684,886,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera - Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805 (In Russian, English title)." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Isfahan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FC07201EFB3C701A" author="Hatami" box="[1005,1157,1844,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hatami, B. (1992) A preliminary report on the arthropod fauna of alfalfa fields in Isfahan province. J. Agricultural Science Ferdowsi University Mashhad, Iran, 6, 71 - 83 [In Persian with English Summary]." type="journal article" year="1992">Hatami 1992</bibRefCitation>
), Kermanshah (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FADC201EFF437039" author="Samin" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H., Linnavuori R., Havaskary M. &amp; Mohebbi H. R. (2011) A faunistic survey of Heteroptera (Insecta) fromwestern Iran. Calodema, 146, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FA62201FFF147026" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD5FF90FEC42073FD1C7026" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[302,677,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" genus="Lygaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="equestris" subSpecies="equestris">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FEC42073FE457026" box="[302,508,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lygaeus equestris</emphasis>
ssp. 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FDAA2073FD1C7026" box="[576,677,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">equestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Khorasan (Hoberlandt 1954; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FBF3207DFA987039" author="Modarres" box="[1049,1313,1879,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 b) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agriculture &amp; Science Technology, Mashhad University, 9, 121 - 144." type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1996b</bibRefCitation>
), Lorestan (Linnavuori 2011), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FDE62056FD1E70C2" author="Wagner" box="[524,679,1916,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la fauna de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres: Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">Wagner 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FD582056FC8D70C2" author="Heiss" box="[690,820,1916,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I. Pp. 87 - 97. In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, CH. (eds.): Ergebnisse einer Zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Arthropoda (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Neuroptera, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Opiliones, Araneae, Decapoda) und Vertebrata (Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia). Carinthia II 192 / 112 (2001), 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
), Semnan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FC5B2056FBE070C2" author="Jakovlev" box="[945,1113,1916,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1877) Poluzhestkokrylya (Hemiptera Heteroptera) severnoy Persii. [True bugs (Hemiptera Heteroptera) of northern Iran]. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 10, 67 - 98 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1877">Jakovlev 1877</bibRefCitation>
; Hoberlandt 1954), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FEC4208AFE4170EE" author="Kiritshenko" box="[302,504,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera - Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805 (In Russian, English title)." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Tehran (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FD82208AFD4070EE" author="Brown" box="[616,761,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Brown, E. S. (1966) An account of the fauna associated with Eurygaster integriceps Put. and Aelia species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in their overwintering areas in the Middle East. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 103, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Brown 1966</bibRefCitation>
), Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FC93208BFC1F70EE" box="[889,934,1953,1976]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FB69208AFA9770EE" author="Lindberg" box="[1155,1326,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lindeberg, H. (1938) Einige Heteropterenfunde aus Nord-Persien. Beschreibung einer neuen Art, Eurydema persicum. Notulae Entomologicae, 18, 88 - 91." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindberg 1938</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F306762AFFD5FF90FAA8208BFAD670EE" box="[1346,1391,1953,1976]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B4BFFD5FF90FEAA20EEFD93708A" author="Yarmand" box="[320,554,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Yarmand, H., Sadeghi, S. E., Mehrabi, A. &amp; Matocq, A. (2002) Some Hemiptera associated with forests and rangelands of Iran. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 177 - 178." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">
Yarmand 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD5FF90FE4420EFFE66708A" box="[430,479,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD2FF97FF2327BDFDC377F9" blockId="4.[201,1420,151,212]" box="[201,634,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD2FF97FF2327BDFE7C77E6" bold="true" box="[201,453,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General distribution.</emphasis>
HoloPalearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B6531FFD2FF97FF232791FA357782" box="[201,1420,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36BAFFD2FF97FF232791FA357782" blockId="4.[201,1420,151,212]" box="[201,1420,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD2FF97FF232791FEE87782" bold="true" box="[201,337,187,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</emphasis>
On 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD2FF97FE6B2796FE547782" box="[385,493,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cannabis</emphasis>
sp., 
<taxonomicName id="4C114D39FFD2FF97FDCB2796FC747782" authority=", Gossypium" authorityName="Gossypium" box="[545,973,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vincetoxicum">
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD2FF97FDCB2796FCF87782" box="[545,833,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cynanchum vincetoxicum</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD2FF97FCBA2797FC747782" box="[848,973,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gossypium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<emphasis id="B965EAA8FFD2FF97FBEB2797FBED7782" box="[1025,1108,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sinapis</emphasis>
sp., etc. (Linnavuori 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>