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<document id="E44503E45AF822351468B2D24963EC91" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.3.237" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722384854206" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Bongho &amp; Park, Jong Seong Khim and Jinsoon" docDate="2021" docId="03942876E100FFB8062F5F9CFED9FAD4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.3.237-246.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plagiogrammopsis minima Sabbe &amp; Witkowski 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FFAD500EE101FFBC05065969FF98FFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of two small negligible diatoms of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii from Northeast Asian tidal flats" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1722385239911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A1D4469A01BC5ABE7DADD067FE232713">Taxonomy and distribution of two small negligible diatoms of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii from Northeast Asian tidal flats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F03385C4F06D37E7B48971904367924D">Kim, Bongho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9548401331161E362560D103785906CE">Park, Jong Seong Khim and Jinsoon</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C327CAEBE100FFBD062F5F9CFC4DF8FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B829960E100FFBD062F5F9CFA1EF8DC" blockId="1.[809,1414,1781,1838]" box="[809,1414,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="D0CA2E0CE100FFBD062F5F9CFA1EF8DC" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1781,1805]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E100FFBD062F5F9CFA1EF8DC" authority="(Salah) Sabbe &amp; Witkowski, 2010" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[809,1414,1781,1805]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD062F5F9CFA1EF8DC" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD062F5F9CFBD1F8DC" bold="true" box="[809,1097,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Plagiogrammopsis minima</emphasis>
(Salah) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E100FFBD01A45F9CFA1EF8DC" author="Sabbe, K. &amp; B. Vanelslander &amp; L. Ribeiro &amp; A. Witkowski &amp; K. Muylaert &amp; W. Vyverman" box="[1186,1414,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref5546" refString="Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60 (3): 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">Sabbe &amp; Witkowski,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B829960E100FFBD062F5E7FFC4DF8FC" blockId="1.[809,1414,1781,1838]" box="[809,981,1813,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD062F5E7FFC4DF8FC" bold="true" box="[809,981,1813,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
2010 (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E100FFBD066F5E7CFC2BF8FF" box="[873,947,1813,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-475@2.[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Light microscope (LM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima: A-D and G-J. Size range in valve view; E, F and K, L. Size range in girdle view. Scale bar=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139117/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130685E5E100FFBD06B95E7CFC55F8FC" box="[959,973,1813,1837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima from A-D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrow- heads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B829960E100FFBD062F5E3FFACFF85F" blockId="1.[809,1415,1878,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD062F5E3FFC39F8BF" bold="true" box="[809,929,1878,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Reference.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E100FFBD06A15E3FFBBDF8BF" author="Salah, M. M." box="[935,1061,1878,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" pagination="88 - 102" refId="ref5609" refString="Salah, M. M. 1955. Some new diatoms from Blakeney Point (Norfolk). Hydrobiologia 7 (1 - 2): 88 - 102." type="journal article" year="1955">Salah, 1955</bibRefCitation>
, Hydrobiologia. 7, p. 91, pl. I, fig. 15; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E100FFBD06565E1FFB96F85F" author="Sabbe, K. &amp; B. Vanelslander &amp; L. Ribeiro &amp; A. Witkowski &amp; K. Muylaert &amp; W. Vyverman" box="[848,1038,1910,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref5546" refString="Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60 (3): 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sabbe 
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD06915E1EFC5CF85F" box="[919,964,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
, Vie et Milieu, 60(3), 243-256.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B829960E100FFBF062F5EFEFE25F865" blockId="1.[809,1415,1878,1999]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1593,1972]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD062F5EFEFB88F87E" bold="true" box="[809,1040,1943,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
The generic features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E100FFBD00155EFFFC11F81F" authorityName="G.R.Hasle, H.A.von Stosch &amp; E.E.Syvertsem" authorityYear="1983" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="1" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9494572E100FFBD00155EFFFC11F81F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="238">Plagiogrammopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprise a pseudoseptum, laterally opening ocelluli, long spines, and an external cribrum with spinules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E103FFBE05F75E2FFE2CF88F" author="Sabbe, K. &amp; B. Vanelslander &amp; L. Ribeiro &amp; A. Witkowski &amp; K. Muylaert &amp; W. Vyverman" box="[241,436,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref5546" refString="Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60 (3): 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sabbe 
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE043F5E2EFEF6F88F" box="[313,366,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E103FFBE04C05E2FFD79F88F" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[454,737,1862,1886]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE04C05E2FFD79F88F" box="[454,737,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Plagiogrammopsis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a somewhat complex taxonomic history. The species was first described as new species to science by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E103FFBE07835EEFFC93F84F" author="Salah, M. M." box="[645,779,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" pagination="88 - 102" refId="ref5609" refString="Salah, M. M. 1955. Some new diatoms from Blakeney Point (Norfolk). Hydrobiologia 7 (1 - 2): 88 - 102." type="journal article" year="1955">Salah (1955)</bibRefCitation>
under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E103FFBE04755ECEFDE0F86F" authorityName="Salah" authorityYear="1955" box="[371,632,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Plagiogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE04755ECEFDE0F86F" box="[371,632,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Plagiogramma minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the meantime, certain specimens of the very species were also newly described and reported as 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E103FFBE019A5E2FFC18F8AF" authorityName="A.Witkowski, H.Lange-Bertalot &amp; D.Metzeltin" authorityYear="2000" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crawfordii">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE019A5E2FFC18F8AF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Plagiogrammopsis crawfordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E103FFBE06AF5E0FFB3EF8AF" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; D. Metzeltin" box="[937,1190,1894,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" refId="ref5816" refString="Witkowski, A., H. Lange-bertalot and D. Metzeltin. 2000. Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts I. Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 925 pp." type="book" year="2000">
Witkowski 
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE01255E0EFBC1F8AF" box="[1059,1113,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, yet the taxonomic characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E103FFBE06E05EEEFBECF84F" authorityName="A.Witkowski, H.Lange-Bertalot &amp; D.Metzeltin" authorityYear="2000" box="[998,1140,1926,1950]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crawfordii">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE06E05EEEFBECF84F" box="[998,1140,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">P. crawfordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not properly defined. The description of the species did not match with photographic information provided in the literature. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E102FFBF07755F50FF4FF9A0" author="Sabbe, K. &amp; B. Vanelslander &amp; L. Ribeiro &amp; A. Witkowski &amp; K. Muylaert &amp; W. Vyverman" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref5546" refString="Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60 (3): 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sabbe 
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF07BF5F53FD75F980" box="[697,749,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
found that part of the ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF04D95F33FDF5F9A0" authorityName="A.Witkowski, H.Lange-Bertalot &amp; D.Metzeltin" authorityYear="2000" box="[479,621,1625,1649]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crawfordii">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF04D95F33FDF5F9A0" box="[479,621,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. crawfordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ specimens were conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF04705F13FE77F940" authorityName="Salah" authorityYear="1955" box="[374,495,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Plagiogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF04705F13FE77F940" box="[374,495,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. minimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; since 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF073E5F13FD25F940" authorityName="A.Witkowski, H.Lange-Bertalot &amp; D.Metzeltin" authorityYear="2000" box="[568,701,1657,1681]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crawfordii">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF073E5F13FD25F940" box="[568,701,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. crawfordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents more than one species, it is taxonomically invalid. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E102FFBF05965FD3FECBF903" author="Sabbe, K. &amp; B. Vanelslander &amp; L. Ribeiro &amp; A. Witkowski &amp; K. Muylaert &amp; W. Vyverman" box="[144,339,1722,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref5546" refString="Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60 (3): 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sabbe 
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF05D05FD2FE92F903" box="[214,266,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
also found that 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF04FD5FD3FD75F903" box="[507,749,1722,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Plagiogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF04FD5FD3FD75F903" box="[507,749,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Plagiogramma minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be a member of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF071C5FB3FD75F923" authorityName="G.R.Hasle, H.A.von Stosch &amp; E.E.Syvertsem" authorityYear="1983" box="[538,749,1754,1778]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF071C5FB3FD75F923" box="[538,749,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Plagiogrammopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
judging from its ultrastructure under SEM observation, thus the generic transfer of the species has been made under the nomenclature of ‘ 
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF04B15E52FD27F882" box="[439,703,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
Plagiogramopsis 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF07775E55FD27F882" box="[625,703,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Plagiogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">minima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
’. In the meantime, the authors have also described a new species viz. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF05F75E15FE6DF842" authorityName="K.Sabbe &amp; K.Muylaert" authorityYear="2010" box="[241,501,1916,1939]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Cymatosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF05F75E15FE6DF842" box="[241,501,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Cymatosira minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on certain other specimens of ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF04215EF4FE36F865" authorityName="A.Witkowski, H.Lange-Bertalot &amp; D.Metzeltin" authorityYear="2000" box="[295,430,1948,1972]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="crawfordii">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF04215EF4FE36F865" box="[295,430,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. crawfordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42C9E8E103FFBE05A8586DFCB2FEC8" box="[174,810,259,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" startId="2.[174,227,260,281]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B829960E103FFBE05A8586DFCB2FEC8" blockId="2.[174,810,259,281]" box="[174,810,259,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE05A8586DFF62FEC8" bold="true" box="[174,250,260,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Table 1.</emphasis>
List of sampling stations from the Northeast Asian tidal flats.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B829960E103FFBE05A85851FACEFC0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<table id="F93D6BC0E103004305A85851FA3CFC0B" box="[174,1444,312,986]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85851FA3CFE9F" box="[174,1444,312,334]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85851FEA9FE9F" box="[174,305,312,334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Sampling date</th>
<th id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5851FE0BFE9F" box="[329,403,312,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Country</th>
<th id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5851FE73FE9F" box="[427,491,312,334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Station</th>
<th id="76DCF25EE103004307045851FBDDFE9F" box="[514,1093,312,334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Location</th>
<th id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5851FA93FE9F" box="[1116,1291,312,334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Latitude/Longitude</th>
<th id="76DCF25EE103004300245851FA3CFE9F" box="[1314,1444,312,334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Sediment type</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85804FA3CFE52" box="[174,1444,365,387]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85804FEA9FE52" box="[174,305,365,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Oct. 24, 2006</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5804FE0BFE52" box="[329,403,365,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5804FE73FE52" box="[427,491,365,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">GH</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045804FBDDFE52" box="[514,1093,365,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Yeocha-ri, Hwado-myeon, Ganghwa-gun, Incheon</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5804FA93FE52" box="[1116,1291,365,387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">37°35′N 126°22′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245804FA3CFE52" box="[1314,1444,365,387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Muddy sand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A858E7FA3CFE74" box="[174,1444,398,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A858E7FEA9FE74" box="[174,305,398,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 16, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F58E7FE0BFE74" box="[329,403,398,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD58E7FE73FE74" box="[427,491,398,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">LS</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043070458E7FBDDFE74" box="[514,1093,398,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Lake Sihwa, Siheung-si, Gyeonggi-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A58E7FA93FE74" box="[1116,1291,398,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">37°20′N 126°41′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043002458E7FA3CFE74" box="[1314,1444,398,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A858D9FA3CFE17" box="[174,1444,432,454]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A858D9FEA9FE17" box="[174,305,432,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 03, 2007</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F58D9FE0BFE17" box="[329,403,432,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD58D9FE73FE17" box="[427,491,432,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">SS</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043070458D9FBDDFE17" box="[514,1093,432,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Oji-ri, Daesan-eup, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A58D9FA93FE17" box="[1116,1291,432,454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">36°57′N 126°22′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043002458D9FA3CFE17" box="[1314,1444,432,454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A858B8FA3CFE36" box="[174,1444,465,487]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A858B8FEA9FE36" box="[174,305,465,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Feb. 28. 2016</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F58B8FE0BFE36" box="[329,403,465,487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD58B8FE73FE36" box="[427,491,465,487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">BY</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043070458B8FBDDFE36" box="[514,1093,465,487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Soseong-ri, Ocheon-myeon, Boryeong-si, Chungcheongnam-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A58B8FA93FE36" box="[1116,1291,465,487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">36°26′N 126°31′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043002458B8FA3CFE36" box="[1314,1444,465,487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A8589BFA3CFDD9" box="[174,1444,498,520]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A8589BFEA9FDD9" box="[174,305,498,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 14, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F589BFE0BFDD9" box="[329,403,498,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD589BFE73FDD9" box="[427,491,498,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">SC</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE10300430704589BFBDDFDD9" box="[514,1093,498,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Dosam-ri, Maseo-myeon, Seocheon-gun, Chungcheongnam-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A589BFA93FDD9" box="[1116,1291,498,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">36°01′N 126°44′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE10300430024589BFA3CFDD9" box="[1314,1444,498,520]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85B7AFA3CFDFB" box="[174,1444,531,554]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85B7AFEA9FDFB" box="[174,305,531,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Aug. 06, 2003</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5B7AFE0BFDFB" box="[329,403,531,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5B7AFE73FDFB" box="[427,491,531,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">GY</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045B7AFBDDFDFB" box="[514,1093,531,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Gyehwa-ri, Gyehwa-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5B7AFA93FDFB" box="[1116,1291,531,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">35°46′N 126°34′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245B7AFA3CFDFB" box="[1314,1444,531,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Muddy sand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85B5CFA3CFD9A" box="[174,1444,565,587]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85B5CFEA9FD9A" box="[174,305,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 14, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5B5CFE0BFD9A" box="[329,403,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5B5CFE73FD9A" box="[427,491,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">BA</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045B5CFBDDFD9A" box="[514,1093,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Upo-ri, Julpo-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5B5CFA93FD9A" box="[1116,1291,565,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">35°34′N 126°39′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245B5CFA3CFD9A" box="[1314,1444,565,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85B3FFA3CFDBD" box="[174,1444,598,620]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85B3FFEA9FDBD" box="[174,305,598,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">May. 24, 2005</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5B3FFE0BFDBD" box="[329,403,598,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5B3FFE73FDBD" box="[427,491,598,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">MA</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045B3FFBDDFDBD" box="[514,1093,598,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Yongjeong-ri, Hyeongyeong-myeon, Muan-gun, Jeollanam-do</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5B3FFA93FDBD" box="[1116,1291,598,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">35°07′N 126°19′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245B3FFA3CFDBD" box="[1314,1444,598,620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85B1EFA3CFD5C" box="[174,1444,631,653]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85B1EFEA9FD5C" box="[174,305,631,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Apr. 14, 2020</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5B1EFE0BFD5C" box="[329,403,631,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5B1EFE73FD5C" box="[427,491,631,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">ND</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045B1EFBDDFD5C" box="[514,1093,631,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Nakdong river, Saha-gu, Busan</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5B1EFA93FD5C" box="[1116,1291,631,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">35°02′N 128°58′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245B1EFA3CFD5C" box="[1314,1444,631,653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Muddy sand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85BF1FA3CFD7E" box="[174,1444,664,687]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85BF1FEA9FD7E" box="[174,305,664,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jun. 28, 2019</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5BF1FE0BFD7E" box="[329,403,664,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Korea</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5BF1FE73FD7E" box="[427,491,664,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">IOD</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045BF1FBDDFD7E" box="[514,1093,664,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Ieodo Island, Seogwipo-si Jeju Province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5BF1FA93FD7E" box="[1116,1291,664,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">32°08′N 125°11′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245BF1FA3CFD7E" box="[1314,1444,664,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85BD3FA3CFD01" box="[174,1444,698,720]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85BD3FEA9FD01" box="[174,305,698,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 04, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5BD3FE0BFD01" box="[329,403,698,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5BD3FE73FD01" box="[427,491,698,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">YK</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045BD3FBDDFD01" box="[514,1093,698,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Limoluocun, Yingkou prefecture, Liaoning province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5BD3FA93FD01" box="[1116,1291,698,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">40°25′N 122°17′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245BD3FA3CFD01" box="[1314,1444,698,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85BB2FA3CFD20" box="[174,1444,731,753]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85BB2FEA9FD20" box="[174,305,731,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jun. 07, 2007</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5BB2FE0BFD20" box="[329,403,731,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5BB2FE73FD20" box="[427,491,731,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">QD</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045BB2FBDDFD20" box="[514,1093,731,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Chengyang, Qingdao prefecture, Shandong province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5BB2FA93FD20" box="[1116,1291,731,753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">36°15′N 120°19′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245BB2FA3CFD20" box="[1314,1444,731,753]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85B95FA3CFCC3" box="[174,1444,764,786]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85B95FEA9FCC3" box="[174,305,764,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jun. 27, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5B95FE0BFCC3" box="[329,403,764,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5B95FE73FCC3" box="[427,491,764,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">RZ1</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045B95FBDDFCC3" box="[514,1093,764,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Donggang, Rizhao prefecture, Shandong province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5B95FA93FCC3" box="[1116,1291,764,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">35°17′N 119°26′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245B95FA3CFCC3" box="[1314,1444,764,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Muddy sand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85A74FA3CFCE5" box="[174,1444,797,820]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85A74FEA9FCE5" box="[174,305,797,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jun. 27, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5A74FE0BFCE5" box="[329,403,797,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5A74FE73FCE5" box="[427,491,797,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">RZ2</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045A74FBDDFCE5" box="[514,1093,797,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Ganyu, Lianyungang prefecture, Jiangsu province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5A74FA93FCE5" box="[1116,1291,797,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">35°04′N 119°18′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245A74FA3CFCE5" box="[1314,1444,797,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Muddy sand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85A56FA3CFC84" box="[174,1444,831,853]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85A56FEA9FC84" box="[174,305,831,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 01, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5A56FE0BFC84" box="[329,403,831,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5A56FE73FC84" box="[427,491,831,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">LY</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045A56FBDDFC84" box="[514,1093,831,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Qiweigang, Lianyungang prefecture, Jiangsu province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5A56FA93FC84" box="[1116,1291,831,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">34°30′N 119°46′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245A56FA3CFC84" box="[1314,1444,831,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85A09FA3CFCA7" box="[174,1444,864,886]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85A09FEA9FCA7" box="[174,305,864,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 02, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5A09FE0BFCA7" box="[329,403,864,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5A09FE73FCA7" box="[427,491,864,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">YA</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045A09FBDDFCA7" box="[514,1093,864,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Shawan harbor, Yancheng Prefecture, Jiangsu Province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5A09FA93FCA7" box="[1116,1291,864,886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">33°48′N 120°28′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245A09FA3CFCA7" box="[1314,1444,864,886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85AE8FA3CFC46" box="[174,1444,897,919]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85AE8FEA9FC46" box="[174,305,897,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Jul. 07, 2018</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5AE8FE0BFC46" box="[329,403,897,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">China</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5AE8FE73FC46" box="[427,491,897,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">NT</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045AE8FBDDFC46" box="[514,1093,897,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Tongqi canal, Haimen, Nantong prefecture, Jiangsu province</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5AE8FA93FC46" box="[1116,1291,897,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">31°56′N 121°49′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245AE8FA3CFC46" box="[1314,1444,897,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85ACAFA3CFC68" box="[174,1444,931,953]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85ACAFEA9FC68" box="[174,305,931,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Oct. 17, 2002</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5ACAFE0BFC68" box="[329,403,931,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Japan</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5ACAFE73FC68" box="[427,491,931,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">NU</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045ACAFBDDFC68" box="[514,1093,931,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Nanaura, Kashima, Saga Prefecture, Kyushu</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5ACAFA93FC68" box="[1116,1291,931,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">33°00′N 130°10′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245ACAFA3CFC68" box="[1314,1444,931,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Mud</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D9B22E103004305A85AADFA3CFC0B" box="[174,1444,964,986]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<th id="76DCF25EE103004305A85AADFEA9FC0B" box="[174,305,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">May. 17, 2007</th>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043044F5AADFE0BFC0B" box="[329,403,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Japan</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004304AD5AADFE73FC0B" box="[427,491,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">MA</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004307045AADFBDDFC0B" box="[514,1093,964,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Minami-arao, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kyushu</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE1030043015A5AADFA93FC0B" box="[1116,1291,964,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">32°58′N 130°26′E</td>
<td id="76DCF25EE103004300245AADFA3CFC0B" box="[1314,1444,964,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Sand</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42C9E8E103FFBE05A85FC6FD8FF90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" startId="2.[174,207,1711,1733]" targetBox="[308,1310,1070,1678]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B829960E103FFBE05A85FC6FD8FF90E" blockId="2.[174,1444,1711,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE05A85FC6FF74F915" bold="true" box="[174,236,1711,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Light microscope (LM) photographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E103FFBE07625FC6FCC4F915" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[612,860,1711,1732]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="2" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E103FFBE07625FC6FCC4F915" box="[612,860,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="239">Plagiogrammopsis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A- D and G- J. Size range in valve view; E, F and K, L. Size range in girdle view. Scale bar = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF42C9E8E102FFBF05965C4BFAB9FA22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" startId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" targetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B829960E102FFBF05965C4BFAB9FA22" blockId="3.[144,1415,1314,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF05965C4BFF55FAE6" bold="true" box="[144,205,1314,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF07C25C4BFC23FAE9" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[708,955,1314,1336]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF07C25C4BFC23FAE9" box="[708,955,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Plagiogrammopsis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from A- D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B829960E102FFBF06395F50FBC7F865" blockId="3.[809,1414,1593,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">
The size of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF06BC5F53FBBAF980" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[954,1058,1594,1617]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF06BC5F53FBBAF980" box="[954,1058,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from the present study is slightly larger compared to the original description of the species in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E102FFBF06BD5F13FBD9F940" author="Salah, M. M." box="[955,1089,1657,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="88 - 102" refId="ref5609" refString="Salah, M. M. 1955. Some new diatoms from Blakeney Point (Norfolk). Hydrobiologia 7 (1 - 2): 88 - 102." type="journal article" year="1955">Salah (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, where the frustules were 6-14 μm in length and 2.5-3 μm in width. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF01B95FF3FCEFF903" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF01B95FF3FCEFF903" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Plagiogrammopsis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF06FD5FD3FB0EF903" authorityName="K.Sabbe &amp; K.Muylaert" authorityYear="2010" box="[1019,1174,1722,1746]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Cymatosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF06FD5FD3FB0EF903" box="[1019,1174,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">C. minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of length (3-9 μm) and width (1.5-3 μm) with striae of 
<quantity id="4CC53485E102FFBF01DA5FB2FAA3F923" box="[1244,1339,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 in</quantity>
10 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E102FFBF06365F92FC26F8C2" author="Garcia, M." box="[816,958,1787,1811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4439" refString="Garcia, M. 2016. Taxonomia, morfologia e distribuicao de Cymatosiraceae (Bacillariophyceae) nos litorais de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Biota Neotropica 16 (2): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Garcia, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The central area of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF019A5F92FA9DF8C3" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[1180,1285,1787,1810]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF019A5F92FA9DF8C3" box="[1180,1285,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinctly constricted to pseudoseptum in valve view, and two ocelluli are laterally twisted in opposite directions at valve apices. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF067B5E35FB1FF8A2" authorityName="K.Sabbe &amp; K.Muylaert" authorityYear="2010" box="[893,1159,1884,1907]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Cymatosira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF067B5E35FB1FF8A2" box="[893,1159,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">Cymatosira minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E102FFBF06635E15FC48F842" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[869,976,1916,1939]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="3" pageNumber="240" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E102FFBF06635E15FC48F842" box="[869,976,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="240">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of the circular central area and centrally located two ocelluli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B829960E105FFB805A8586CFDECFDCE" blockId="4.[174,780,261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B9494572E105FFB805A8586CFEF4FECC" bold="true" box="[174,364,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">LM observation.</emphasis>
Outline of the valves is narrowly lan- ceolate with rounded apices, 8.3-16.0 μm in length, 2.0- 3.7 μm in width (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB80472582CFDA9FE8F" box="[372,561,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-475@2.[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Light microscope (LM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima: A-D and G-J. Size range in valve view; E, F and K, L. Size range in girdle view. Scale bar=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A- D, G- J</figureCitation>
). The frustules are rectangular with slightly produced apices in girdle view (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB805B058EFFEFEFE4F" box="[182,358,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-475@2.[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Light microscope (LM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima: A-D and G-J. Size range in valve view; E, F and K, L. Size range in girdle view. Scale bar=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2E, F, K, L</figureCitation>
). Central area of the valve is distinctly constricted in LM due to the presence of pseudoseptum. No areolae are present at the apices or in the center of the valve. The density of striae is 
<quantity id="4CC53485E105FFB804FA588EFDC6FE2E" box="[508,606,487,511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12-15 in</quantity>
10 μm, and the striae are rather irregular (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB804BD5B6EFDF0FDCE" box="[443,616,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1711,1733]" captionTargetBox="[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-475@2.[308,1310,1070,1678]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Light microscope (LM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima: A-D and G-J. Size range in valve view; E, F and K, L. Size range in girdle view. Scale bar=10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2A- D, G- J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B829960E105FFB805A85B4EFE1AFC72" blockId="4.[174,780,261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B9494572E105FFB805A85B4EFE1AFDEE" bold="true" box="[174,386,551,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">SEM observation.</emphasis>
External view of the valve face is slightly curved along the edge, merging almost indiscernible with a rather deep mantle ornamented by a row of poroids (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB8040F5BE1FEE6FD71" box="[265,382,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima from A-D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrow- heads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Two ocelluli are laterally twisted in opposite directions at valve apices (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB807235BC1FD02FD10" box="[549,666,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima from A-D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrow- heads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
). The central area presents a hyaline area and areolae are occluded by an external cribrum (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB804BE5B80FD88FCD0" box="[440,528,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima from A-D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrow- heads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Internal and external view of the pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia and has one rimoportula on one side of the pseudoseptum (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB804885A23FE65FCB3" box="[398,509,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima from A-D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrow- heads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3D- F</figureCitation>
). The striae are developed irregularly one on the valve face and one along the valve margin (
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB804055AE3FEEDFC72" box="[259,373,906,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[179,1378,262,1282]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of Plagiogrammopsis minima from A-D (Minami-arao, Japan), E, F (Nakdong, Busan, Korea): A. Entire view of the girdle. Arrow indicates row of the short spines on the valve face. Large arrowhead indicates girdle bands ornamented by a row of poroids; B. External view of the valve face with girdle bands. Right arrow indicates pseudoseptum extends from margin to margin in the central fascia. Left arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; C. External view of the whole valve. Large arrow- heads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions along the valve axis. Arrow indicates the cribrum occlusion; D. Internal view of the whole valve. Large arrowheads indicate the two ocelluli which are twisted to opposite directions at valve apex. Arrow indicates internal view of the cribrum occlusion located outside of the areolae; E. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates external aperture of the rimoportula; F. Right arrow indicates the pseudosptum while left arrow indicates a rimoportula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327CAEBE105FFB805A85AC2FED9FAD4" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B829960E105FFB805A85AC2FED9FAD4" blockId="4.[174,780,261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B9494572E105FFB805A85AC2FEA4FC12" bold="true" box="[174,316,939,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E105FFB804435AC3FDFAFC13" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[325,610,938,962]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E105FFB804435AC3FDFAFC13" box="[325,610,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Plagiogrammopsis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was firstly reported from salt marshes at Blakeney Point, 
<collectingRegion id="49F95782E105FFB807715AA2FD54FC32" box="[631,716,971,995]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32AD9F0E105FFB807DE5AA2FF45FBD2" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">England</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E105FFB8040D5A82FE01FBD2" author="Salah, M. M." box="[267,409,1003,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="88 - 102" refId="ref5609" refString="Salah, M. M. 1955. Some new diatoms from Blakeney Point (Norfolk). Hydrobiologia 7 (1 - 2): 88 - 102." type="journal article" year="1955">Salah (1955)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E105FFB804A15A82FDE4FBD2" author="Sabbe, K. &amp; B. Vanelslander &amp; L. Ribeiro &amp; A. Witkowski &amp; K. Muylaert &amp; W. Vyverman" box="[423,636,1003,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="243 - 256" refId="ref5546" refString="Sabbe, K., B. Vanelslander, L. Ribeiro, A. Witkowski, K. Muylaert and W. Vyverman. 2010. A new genus, Pierrecomperia gen. nov., a new species and two new combinations in the marine diatom family cymatosiraceae. Vie et Milieu 60 (3): 243 - 256." type="journal article" year="2010">
Sabbe 
<emphasis id="B9494572E105FFB804F55A85FDB4FBD2" box="[499,556,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from sandy sediments at Westerschelde Estuary, North Sea, and the 
<collectingCountry id="F32AD9F0E105FFB804845D45FE44FB95" box="[386,476,1068,1092]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Portugal</collectingCountry>
Atlantic Coast. The species was also observed from Bombas, State of 
<collectingRegion id="49F95782E105FFB8076D5D25FC9FFBB5" box="[619,775,1100,1124]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32AD9F0E105FFB805A85D05FF76FB55" box="[174,238,1132,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFACE491E105FFB804125D05FE3FFB55" author="Garcia, M." box="[276,423,1132,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref4439" refString="Garcia, M. 2016. Taxonomia, morfologia e distribuicao de Cymatosiraceae (Bacillariophyceae) nos litorais de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Biota Neotropica 16 (2): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2016">Garcia (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The present study is the very first report of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3DE2E3E105FFB804105DE4FE1AFB75" authorityName="Sabbe &amp; Witkowski" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Salah" box="[278,386,1165,1188]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymatosiraceae" genus="Plagiogrammopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymatosirales" pageId="4" pageNumber="241" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B9494572E105FFB804105DE4FE1AFB75" box="[278,386,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">P. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters. In the present study, the species was observed from four locations from 
<collectingCountry id="F32AD9F0E105FFB805A85DA7FF69FB34" box="[174,241,1230,1253]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Korea</collectingCountry>
, two locations from 
<collectingCountry id="F32AD9F0E105FFB804D65DA4FD89FB34" box="[464,529,1229,1253]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">China</collectingCountry>
, and one location from 
<collectingCountry id="F32AD9F0E105FFB805A85D87FF71FAD4" box="[174,233,1262,1285]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="130685E5E105FFB805F35D84FEA9FAD4" box="[245,305,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[325,358,1011,1033]" captionTargetBox="[308,1249,257,983]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[308,1249,257,983]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. The distribution of Plagiogrammopsis minima and Diploneis aestuarii in the Northeast Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>