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<document id="71DC620345B48E8F2EAB1CCC4BAC9527" ID-CLB-Dataset="2492" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19fa0719-23b7-4d3a-9caf-9e59c1c4262d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5876688" ID-ZooBank="7FC04364-0793-4F24-A021-D170675E18C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642582060242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5092.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5092 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Changminia huangdi Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FFE7FF917B7119630037FFB4FFA0FFFB" masterDocTitle="Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="238" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1699302829244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D9AF151D40BBA62A6E2CA6D607A1BF83">Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADD7DFE761847C46C84F18F621332496">Chu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="234E9736C8A30442D81EAE614E5CA782">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; changchu 1998 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3520 - 5463</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A510E340725650201C768DEF2E710257" type="email">changchu1998@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A47FAA940B5DE22E30A52AD6CCB1665F">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65E0196F5F4C3077DCC8EDF611E497A8">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China &amp; yaozy @ synu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1631 - 0949</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE17234114F56B20868D9AE2CEE54372" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4BA1A5D01C91C0AE06AC00643B7A6C">Wongprom, Prasit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAA4D9A08B33B8194878E8D73FA3137F">Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Ladyao, Jatujak, Bangkok 10903, Thailand &amp; p _ wongprom @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2749 - 0869</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1BF8BBBFECFCAD546AA1A9733E5711D" type="email">p_wongprom@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2E0760A1F07244ABC1929924739724A9">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F43CBAD2150F12DC3059010996409A0">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876680" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192444344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5876680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B73196100A0FA71FCAEFA1B" box="[151,782,1477,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B73196100A0FA71FCAEFA1B" blockId="2.[151,782,1477,1540]" box="[151,782,1477,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="D08081937B73196100A0FA71FCAEFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,782,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100A0FA71FCAEFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,782,1477,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B73196100A0FA71FD21FA24" ID-CoL="98YKL" authority="(Tong &amp; Li, 2009)" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,641,1477,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100A0FA71FE3BFA1B" bold="true" box="[151,411,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Changminia huangdi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B0E7B731961019DFA71FDD8FA24" author="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[426,632,1477,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref4441" refString="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2009) Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa, 1988 (1), 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1988.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Tong &amp; Li, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B73196102BFFA72FCAEFA1B" box="[648,782,1478,1504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65747B73196100A0FA5EFF58F9FF" box="[151,248,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B73196100A0FA5EFF58F9FF" blockId="2.[151,782,1477,1540]" box="[151,248,1514,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B73196100A0FA5EFF58F9FF" box="[151,248,1514,1540]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (CF, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (AB, GH; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Figs 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B73196100A0F99AFB33F9BD" box="[151,1171,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B73196100A0F99AFB33F9BD" blockId="2.[151,1171,1582,1607]" box="[151,1171,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711D17B73196100A0F99AFB33F9BD" box="[151,1171,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610EE7B73196100A0F99AFDF6F9BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216789" author="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[151,598,1582,1607]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777F8C78FFCAFFAB30EEFA8E95CB43C9" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" year="2009">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B73196100A0F99AFDF6F9BD" ID-CoL="3M8SF" authority="Tong &amp; Li 2009: 24" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,598,1582,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100A0F99AFE23F9BD" box="[151,387,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Holocneminus huangdi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B0E7B73196101BEF99BFDF6F9BD" author="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S." box="[393,598,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref4441" refString="Tong, Y. &amp; Li, S. (2009) Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China. Zootaxa, 1988 (1), 17 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1988.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">Tong &amp; Li 2009: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 2023, 4853.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD610EE7B7319610313F99BFC19F9BD" author="Tong, Y." box="[804,953,1582,1607]" page="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B0E7B7319610313F99BFC19F9BD" author="Tong, Y." box="[804,953,1582,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" refId="ref4415" refString="Tong, Y. (2013) Haplogynae spiders from Hainan, China. Science Press, Beijing, 96 pp., 81 pls." type="book" year="2013">Tong 2013: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 32TW, 81AF.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65747B73196100A0F9C1FC9EF8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B73196100A0F9C1FC9EF8E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1652,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100A0F9C1FE6EF975" bold="true" box="[151,462,1652,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA27B73196101EAF9C1FB0BF949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449406301" collectingDate="2005-03-20" collectorName="Y. Song &amp; X. Han &amp; Y. Tong &amp; G. Deng" country="China" latitude="18.962" location="Dongfang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.13955" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196101EAF9C1FDF3F974" bold="true" box="[477,595,1653,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B73196101EAF9C1FDEEF974" box="[477,590,1653,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male (IZCAS-Ar 21428),
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B73196103ABF9C0FBE5F974" authority="Cave" authorityName="Cave" box="[924,1093,1652,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Holocneminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangdi">Huangdi Cave</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350387B731961046CF9C2FB4EF96A" box="[1115,1262,1654,1681]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="57.720" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="18.962">18°57.720N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350387B7319610537F9C2FA2FF96A" box="[1280,1423,1654,1681]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="8.373" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="109.13955">109°8.373E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="8EA860247B73196100A0F92CFEAAF949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6:8EA860247B73196100A0F92CFEAAF949" box="[151,266,1688,1714]" country="China" latitude="18.962" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.13955" name="Dongfang" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Hainan">Dongfang</location>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B731961012EF92CFED2F949" bold="true" box="[281,370,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F81D7B731961012EF92CFED2F949" box="[281,370,1688,1714]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196101B3F92CFE6DF949" bold="true" box="[388,461,1688,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry id="F360766F7B73196101B3F92CFE6DF949" box="[388,461,1688,1714]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC9103F7B73196101D7F92DFD36F948" box="[480,662,1688,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="2005-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9D77B73196101D7F92DFD36F948" box="[480,662,1688,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="2005-03-20">20 March 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268253297B7319610293F92DFCA3F948" box="[676,771,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Y. Song</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268253297B7319610324F92DFCCAF948" box="[787,874,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">X. Han</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268253297B731961034EF92DFC74F948" box="[889,980,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Y. Tong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="268253297B7319610424F92DFBD6F948" box="[1043,1142,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">G. Deng</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7319610482F92DFA97F948" bold="true" box="[1205,1335,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B7319610482F92DFA91F948" box="[1205,1329,1689,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D71FD767B7319610575F92DFA3CF949" box="[1346,1436,1688,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar 2142921430, 21439) and
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA27B7319610268F909FADFF92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449406302" box="[607,1407,1724,1751]" collectingDate="2005-03-20" collectorName="Y. Song &amp; X. Han &amp; Y. Tong &amp; G. Deng" country="China" latitude="18.962" location="Dongfang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.13955" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D71FD767B7319610268F909FD70F92D" box="[607,720,1724,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar 2144321445, 21448), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CA27B73196105B9F909FC9AF8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3449406304" collectingDate="2005-04-02" collectingDateMax="2005-04-03" collectingDateMin="2005-04-02" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.101534" location="Baoyao Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.020134" municipality="Qicha Town" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D71FD767B73196105B9F909FF4EF901" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar 2147421476),
<location id="8EA860247B731961020FF955FD72F900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6:8EA860247B731961020FF955FD72F900" box="[568,722,1761,1787]" country="China" county="Changjiang County" latitude="19.101534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.020134" municipality="Qicha Town" name="Baoyao Cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Hainan">Baoyao Cave</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350387B73196102D4F956FCC8F906" box="[739,872,1762,1789]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="6.092" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="19.101534">19°6.092N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4350387B7319610341F956FBA6F906" box="[886,1030,1762,1789]" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="1.208" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" precision="1" value="109.020134">109°1.208E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACAC857B731961042BF954FB0BF900" box="[1052,1195,1760,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Qicha Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A94E737B731961048EF954FA39F900" box="[1209,1433,1760,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Changjiang County</collectingCounty>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100A0F8B0FF50F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,240,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<collectingRegion id="49B3F81D7B73196100A0F8B0FF50F8E5" box="[151,240,1796,1822]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Hainan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100C9F8B0FEE7F8E5" bold="true" box="[254,327,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<collectingCountry id="F360766F7B73196100C9F8B0FEE7F8E5" box="[254,327,1796,1822]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC9103F7B7319610162F8B1FDA2F8E4" box="[341,514,1796,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="2005-04-02" valueMax="2005-04-03" valueMin="2005-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9D77B7319610162F8B1FDA2F8E4" box="[341,514,1796,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" value="2005-04-02" valueMax="2005-04-03" valueMin="2005-04-02">23 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, collector same as
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B73196102E3F8B0FC9AF8E5" box="[724,826,1796,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B73196000F0F89CFDA2FF02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B73196000F0F89CFDA2FF02" blockId="2.[151,1436,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196100F0F89CFEE2F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7319610353F89DFC12F8B9" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[868,946,1832,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7319610353F89DFC12F8B9" box="[868,946,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B731961038AF89DFBBBF8B8" bold="true" box="[957,1051,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B731961038AF89DFBBBF8B8" box="[957,1051,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by procursus with short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B731961026FF8F8FD10F89C" box="[600,688,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
; elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B73196104A9F8F9FB49F89D" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1257,1868,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196104A9F8F9FB49F89D" box="[1182,1257,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196104C6F8F9FAECF89C" bold="true" box="[1265,1356,1869,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B73196104C6F8F9FAECF89C" box="[1265,1356,1869,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, arrow
<quantity id="4C8F9B1A7B73196100A0F8C5FF62F871" box="[151,194,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B73196100FEF8C4FEBEF870" box="[201,286,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) and pointed dorsal apophysis (arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B73196102DEF8C4FCE2F870" box="[745,834,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
; absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B731961038EF8C5FBA4F871" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[953,1028,1904,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B731961038EF8C5FBA4F871" box="[953,1028,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B731961043CF8C5FBC6F870" bold="true" box="[1035,1126,1905,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B731961043CF8C5FBC6F870" box="[1035,1126,1905,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7319610443F8C4FB6DF870" box="[1140,1229,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), by procursus not protruding dorso-distally (
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7319610188F820FDB8F854" box="[447,536,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,362,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-85@3.[260,1328,309,1879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (IZCAS-Ar 21439). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow indicates short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis; D. Dorsal view, arrow indicates pointed dorsal apophysis). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.20 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876694/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
; strongly protruding in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7319610314F821FCCEF855" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,878,1940,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7319610314F821FCCEF855" box="[803,878,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7319610341F821FC72F854" bold="true" box="[886,978,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B7319610341F821FC72F854" box="[886,978,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, arrow
<quantity id="4C8F9B1A7B731961041EF821FBF5F855" box="[1065,1109,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B731961046BF820FB14F854" box="[1116,1204,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@5.[214,1373,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (IZCAS-Ar 42496). AB. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); CD. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows 1 and 2 indicate elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis and dorso-distal protrusion, respectively; D. Dorsal view). b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 (AB), 0.05 (CD)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), by male chelicerae pointed proximally (arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B73196101E9F80CFD94F828" box="[478,564,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (CF, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (AB, GH; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
; blunt in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B73196102ADF80DFD44F829" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[666,740,1976,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196102ADF80DFD44F829" box="[666,740,1976,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B73196102DDF80DFCE4F828" bold="true" box="[746,836,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B73196102DDF80DFCE4F828" box="[746,836,1977,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, arrow in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7319610383F80CFBA8F828" box="[948,1032,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (DH, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (AC, IJ; IZCAS-Ar 42497). AB. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; EF. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); GJ. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AF), 0.30 (GJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), without frontal apophyses (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B7319610080F869FEA4F80D" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[183,260,2012,2039]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7319610080F869FEA4F80D" box="[183,260,2012,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B7319610139F869FECBF80C" bold="true" box="[270,363,2013,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B7319610139F869FECBF80C" box="[270,363,2013,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, fa in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B731961018CF868FDB1F80C" box="[443,529,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (DH, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (AC, IJ; IZCAS-Ar 42497). AB. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; EF. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); GJ. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AF), 0.30 (GJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) and distal apophyses short cone-shaped (da in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7319610409F868FB38F80C" box="[1086,1176,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (CF, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (AB, GH; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="240">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
; distal apophyses with sclerotized cones, serrated in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B72196002B8FF23FD7AFF4A" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[655,730,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B72196002B8FF23FD7AFF4A" box="[655,730,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B72196002D5FF23FC9EFF4A" bold="true" box="[738,830,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B72196002D5FF23FC9EFF4A" box="[738,830,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, da in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B72196003BAFF23FC43FF4A" box="[909,995,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (DH, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (AC, IJ; IZCAS-Ar 42497). AB. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; EF. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); GJ. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AF), 0.30 (GJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
), and by external female genitalia with small median apophysis (ma in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B72196001CEFF0FFDF1FF2E" box="[505,593,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changminia huangdi comb. nov., paratype male (CF, IZCAS-Ar 21439) and paratype female (AB, GH; IZCAS-Ar 21448). A. External female genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly n-shaped sclerite; CD. Chelicerae (C. Frontal view, arrow indicates pointed proximal part; D. Lateral view); EH. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). da = distal apophysis, ma = median apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AD), 0.50 (EH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
; median apophysis large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D7C7B72196005B4FF0FFF61FF02" authority="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li, 2022" authorityName="Chu &amp; Yao &amp; Wongprom &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Changminia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B72196005B4FF0FFF61FF02" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">C. dao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B72196000FFFF6BFE83FF02" bold="true" box="[200,291,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23057967B72196000FFFF6BFE83FF02" box="[200,291,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ma in
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7219600140FF6BFE56FF02" box="[375,502,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[226,1361,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changminia dao sp. nov., holotype male (DH, IZCAS-Ar 42496) and paratype female (AC, IJ; IZCAS-Ar 42497). AB. External female genitalia (A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view); C. Vulva, dorsal view, arrow indicates nearly nshaped sclerite; D. Bulb, prolateral view; EF. Chelicerae (E. Frontal view, arrow indicates blunt proximal part; F. Lateral view); GJ. Habitus (G, I. Dorsal view; H. Lateral view; J. Ventral view). b = bulb, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ma = median apophysis, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.10 (AF), 0.30 (GJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876700/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Figs 5AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65747B72196000F0FEB6FCA5FEE6" box="[199,773,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC836FF7B72196000F0FEB6FCA5FEE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,150,285]" box="[199,773,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="B903EAED7B72196000F0FEB6FEC1FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F360766F7B7219600150FEB7FE0AFEE6" box="[359,426,259,285]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B3F81D7B721960018EFEB7FDAEFEE6" box="[441,526,259,285]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="54CC885D7B721960022DFEB7FDEAFEE6" box="[538,586,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
locality;
<figureCitation id="134C2A7A7B7219600283FEB7FD54FEE6" box="[692,756,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1198,1222]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,267,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-80@1.[151,1437,267,1174]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution records of the genus Changminia gen. nov. 1 Changminia huangdi comb. nov., 2 Changminia dao sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5876690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5876690/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="241">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>