treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE879D1C1B337946B2C216A3276BD2.xml

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<mods:title id="03545006E6D013C282CC133B5AC82799">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AB215AAB51A6B969099494EFC3AB4EA">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC5548C1F76143A2A33C5C011EC55D1">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D08081E71C1B337846B2C216A1536FA7" bold="true" box="[151,854,1919,1946]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1B337846B2C216A1536FA7" ID-CoL="7J8KD" authority="Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,854,1919,1946]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="conferta" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1B337846B2C216A1536FA7" bold="true" box="[151,854,1919,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1B337846B2C216A39E6FA7" bold="true" box="[151,411,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Acryptolaria conferta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1B337847FCC216A0276FA7" bold="true" box="[473,546,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1B3378440CC216A1536FA7" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[553,854,1919,1945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1B337846B2C2CAA2F86F83" box="[151,253,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1B337846B2C2CAA2F86F83" blockId="10.[151,854,1919,1981]" box="[151,253,1955,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
(
<figureCitation id="134C2A0E1C1B33784685C2CAA2F06F83" box="[160,245,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[309,1270,188,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[305,1282,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, Turritopsis sp. (stn MUDR07), part of colony. B, Acryptolaria conferta minor Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992 (stn MUDR01), part of hydrocladium. CE, Filellum cf. serratum (Clarke, 1879) (stn GeoB 149081), hydrothecae. Scales: a, 0.5 mm; b, 1 mm; ce, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425136/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1B337846B2C28BA1DC6FC4" blockId="10.[151,985,2018,2042]" box="[151,985,2018,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C1B337846B2C28BA1DC6FC4" box="[151,985,2018,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1B337846B2C28BA12C6FC4" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[151,809,2018,2042]" page="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1B337846B2C28BA12C6FC4" authority="Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 43 - 48" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="43 - 48" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,809,2018,2042]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acriptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="conferta" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1B337846B2C28BA36A6FC4" box="[151,367,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">Acriptolaria conferta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1B33784784C28AA3DB6FC4" box="[417,478,2019,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="422">minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1B337847C1C28BA12C6FC4" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[484,809,2018,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992: 4348</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 8ac, 9ac.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946B2C5FEA12A6891" blockId="11.[151,815,151,175]" box="[151,815,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C1A337946B2C5FEA12A6891" box="[151,815,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337946B2C5FEA3116891" box="[151,276,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Acriptolaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1A3379473EC5FEA0BD6891" author="Vervoort, W." box="[283,696,151,175]" page="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A3379473EC5FEA0BD6891" authority=": Vervoort, 2006: 228" authorityName=": Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="2006" box="[283,696,151,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acriptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="conferta" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A3379473EC5FEA36A6891" box="[283,367,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">conferta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A33794784C5FEA3DB6890" box="[417,478,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">minor</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A337947CEC5FEA0BD6891" author="Vervoort, W." box="[491,696,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort, 2006: 228</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 11ad.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1A337946B2C5B4A0AB695D" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946B2C5B4A3096925" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337946B2C5B4A38468C9" bold="true" box="[151,385,221,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1A337947ADC5B4A30D6925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195376" collectingDate="2009-12-05" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="488" latitude="16.14" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.953335" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="MUDR01" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-0911, stn
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1A3379444FC5B4A0D968C9" box="[618,732,221,247]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">MUDR01</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1A337944CDC5B4A17468C9" box="[744,881,221,247]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" precision="15" seconds="24" value="16.14">16º08´24”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1A33794559C5B4A60F68C6" box="[892,1034,221,248]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-16.953335">16º57´12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1A33794230C5B4A65B68C9" box="[1045,1118,221,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="488.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C1A33794230C5B4A65B68C9" box="[1045,1118,221,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1A3379424FC5B4A6E868C6" box="[1130,1261,221,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" value="2009-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1A3379424FC5B4A6E868C6" box="[1130,1261,221,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" value="2009-12-05">5-XII-2009</collectingDate>
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: one colony, no coppiniae
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946E2C44CA0AB695D" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1A337946E2C44CA0AF695D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195395" collectingDate="2010-12-07" collectionCode="MUDR" elevation="405" latitude="16.136389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.935555" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" specimenCode="MUDR20" specimenCount="1">
MAURIT-1011, stn
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1A33794795C44CA0266901" box="[432,547,293,319]" collectionCode="MUDR" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">MUDR20</specimenCode>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1A33794414C44CA0BC6901" box="[561,697,293,319]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" precision="15" seconds="11" value="16.136389">16º08´11”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1A337944ECC44CA150697E" box="[713,853,293,320]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-16.935555">16º56´08”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1A33794541C44CA1B46901" box="[868,945,293,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="405.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C1A33794541C44CA1B46901" box="[868,945,293,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="405.0">405 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1A337945E5C44CA6416901" box="[960,1092,293,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" value="2010-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1A337945E5C44CA6416901" box="[960,1092,293,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" value="2010-12-07">7-XII-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: two colonies, one colony attached to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A33794721C420A38A695D" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[260,399,329,355]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Gorgoniidae</taxonomicName>
indet, without coppiniae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946E2C404A34C6A02" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337946E2C404A32269B9" bold="true" box="[199,295,365,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Biology.</emphasis>
Colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A337947E4C404A0C469B9" authorityName=": Vervoort" authorityYear="2006" box="[449,705,365,391]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acriptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="conferta" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337947E4C404A04569B9" box="[449,576,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">A. conferta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A3379445BC407A0C469B9" box="[638,705,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">minor</emphasis>
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have been reported to grow on hard substrata like rocks, shell fragments, old antipatharian stems and coral fragments or as epibionts on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A337945F0C4F8A7996995" authority="G. O. Sars, 1874" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1874" box="[981,1436,401,427]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Polyplumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337945F0C4F8A6E46995" box="[981,1249,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Polyplumaria flabellata</emphasis>
G.O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794303C4F8A7996995" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1318,1436,401,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="91 - 150" refId="ref44574" refString="Sars, G. O. (1874) Bidrag til Kundskaben om Norges Hydroider. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Kristiana, 1873, 91 - 150." type="journal article" year="1874">Sars, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and other hydroids, gorgonians, soft corals and worm tubes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794518C4DCA64F69F1" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[829,1098,437,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794270C4DCA6FE69EE" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1109,1275,437,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A33794328C4DCA36B69CD" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="conferta" variety="minor">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A33794328C4DCA2F169CD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Acryptolaria conferta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A3379470EC4B3A36B69CD" box="[299,366,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also colonises soft bottoms and anchors directly into the sediment with a basal tuft of hydrorhizal fibres (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A3379472AC494A0246A29" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[271,545,509,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Fertile material has been found in June and August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A337942A2C494A7926A29" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1159,1431,509,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A337946B2C748A3386A02" author="Vervoort, W." box="[151,317,545,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946E2C72CA6A56A61" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" box="[199,1184,581,607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">In the material studied by us, one colony was found growing on the axis of a gorgonian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1A337946E2C700A1466B2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946E2C700A3E06AD1" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337946E2C700A3646ABD" bold="true" box="[199,353,617,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
This variety is known in the Alboran Sea and Ibero-Moroccan Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794259C700A7956ABD" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1148,1424,617,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
), Azores, south of Madeira, Canary Islands, off Cape Blanc du Nord and Cape Yubi (
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1A33794218C7E4A6A36A99" box="[1085,1190,653,679]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Morocco</collectingCountry>
) and off Cape Timiris (
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1A337946BAC7D8A31B6AF2" box="[159,286,689,716]" name="Mauritania" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794711C7D8A3D86AF2" author="Vervoort, W." box="[308,477,689,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The bathymetric range varies between depths of 135 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794271C7D8A7666AF5" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[1108,1379,689,715]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1A337946B2C7BCA2E96AD1" box="[151,236,725,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="1835.0">1835 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A337946DEC7BCA3DC6AD1" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[251,473,725,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946E2C790A1466B2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" box="[199,835,761,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
Our material was collected from depths of
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1A33794482C790A13A6B2D" box="[679,831,761,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.465" metricValueMax="4.88" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="446.5" valueMax="488.0" valueMin="405.0">405 to 488 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1A337946E2C674A3276BD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1A337946E2C674A3276BD2" blockId="11.[151,1437,221,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A337946E2C674A33E6B09" bold="true" box="[199,315,797,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
The measurements of the hydrothecae is within the size range established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A337942E9C674A2E76B65" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A3379473FC628A3CA6B62" author="Vervoort, W." box="[282,463,833,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort (2006)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A33794425C628A0CD6B65" authorityName="Ramil &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1992" box="[512,712,833,859]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="conferta" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A33794425C628A0CD6B65" box="[512,712,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">A. conferta minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and separates this material from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A33794267C628A3426B41" authority="conferta (Allman, 1877)" authorityName="conferta (Allman" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="conferta" subSpecies="conferta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A33794267C628A7996B65" box="[1090,1436,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">Acryptolaria conferta conferta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A337946BAC60CA33A6B41" author="Allman, G. J." box="[159,319,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref36572" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15852" type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The two size groups, not bridged by intermediate forms, were also found by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A33794294C60CA7996B41" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[1201,1436,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
in Mauritanian soft bottoms, which justifies, in our opinion, in maintaining it separate from the nominal species. Because of its sympatric distribution with
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A3379444BC6C4A0EC6BF9" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[622,745,941,967]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1A3379444BC6C4A0EC6BF9" box="[622,745,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="423">A. conferta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this form only represents a
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1A33794200C6C4A6A46BF9" box="[1061,1185,941,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="423" rank="variety" variety="and">variety and</taxonomicName>
not a subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1A3379434FC6C4A3136BD2" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="423" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>