<documentid="6B96D79F51162DFFC2F6E5DA6AC101EA"ID-CLB-Dataset="298434"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.3"ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fcdda55-763d-4809-85bb-3a8b9ce52032"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610112"ID-ZooBank="6E5E3F4A-46C0-4BC2-9439-2B8DF2759E37"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina"IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina"checkinTime="1718180630284"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Peng, Xian-Jin & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng"docDate="2024"docId="03DF1443B05EFF88EEA53791FCC1FE03"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5463.1.3.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5463 (1)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.3"docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Xerolycosa nemoralis"docType="treatment"docVersion="5"lastPageNumber="59"masterDocId="FFE66C3BB057FF84EE323709FFBDFFD2"masterDocTitle="Review of the wolf spider genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 from China (Araneae: Lycosidae)"masterLastPageNumber="62"masterPageNumber="47"pageNumber="56"updateTime="1718245362047"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:affiliationid="100301EFDD91A6121A49639B77BF2ED2">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="DC103A4058D0B8FB628D3A02DF378FB7">Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2C77609D88964FB221C5ED1FB6E2834B">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="059ED47E0057615B5A198BB53809FDD1">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05EFF8DEEA537B5FE8AFF04"box="[151,311,188,214]"captionStart="FIGURE 1"captionStartId="1.[151,250,852,876]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,306,826]"captionTargetId="figure-72@1.[151,1435,306,826]"captionTargetPageId="1"captionText="FIGURE 1. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Luming Lake, Aer Mountain forest park, Xin’an League, Inner Mongolia. A. Male; B. Female."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610114"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610114/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="56">Figures 1A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05EFF8DEF7137B5FE37FF04"box="[323,394,188,214]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1360]"captionTargetBox="[167,1420,439,1299]"captionTargetId="figure-105@9.[151,1436,428,1312]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="FIGURE 9. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610140"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610140/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="56">9A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05EFF8DEFA437B5FE62FF04"box="[406,479,188,214]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="10.[151,250,1767,1791]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1742]"captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[151,1435,417,1743]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="FIGURE 10. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610146"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610146/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="56">10A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05EFF8DEFD937B5FD86FF04"box="[491,571,188,214]"captionStart="FIGURE 11"captionStartId="11.[151,250,1728,1752]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1703]"captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[151,1435,561,1704]"captionTargetPageId="11"captionText="FIGURE 11. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861). A. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Median apophysis, ventral view; D Median apophysis, embolus and conductor, retrolateral view; E. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610148"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610148/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="56">11A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05EFF8DEC7537B5FDDEFF04"box="[583,611,188,214]"captionStart="FIGURE 14"captionStartId="14.[151,250,1199,1223]"captionTargetBox="[194,1382,188,1176]"captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[194,1394,181,1176]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of Xerolycosa in China."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610162"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610162/files/figure.png"pageId="9"pageNumber="56">14</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05EFF8DEF4B3616FDA5FEE5"author="Dahl, F."box="[377,536,287,311]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"pagination="175 - 678"refId="ref6091"refString="Dahl, F. (1908) Die Lycosiden oder Wolf spinnen Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalt der Natur. Nach statistischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Nova Acta, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 88 (3), 175 - 678."type="journal article"year="1908">Dahl 1908: 361</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0AD78344B05EFF8DEC9F3616FCD7FEE5"author="Roberts, M. J."box="[685,874,287,311]"page="140"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"year="1985">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05EFF8DEC9F3616FCD7FEE5"author="Roberts, M. J."box="[685,874,287,311]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"refId="ref6403"refString="Roberts, M. J. (1985) The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 1. Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae. Harley Books, Colchester, 229 pp."type="book"year="1985">Roberts 1985: 140</bibRefCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0AD78344B05EFF8DEA3B3629FB5BFEE5"author="Yu, L. M. & Song, D. X."box="[1033,1254,287,311]"page="118"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"year="1988">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05EFF8DEA3B3629FB5BFEE5"author="Yu, L. M. & Song, D. X."box="[1033,1254,287,311]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"pagination="113 - 121"refId="ref6816"refString="Yu, L. M. & Song, D. X. (1988) A revision of the Chinese spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae). Sinozoologia, 6, 113 - 121."type="journal article"year="1988">Yu & Song 1988: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05EFF8DEAC23616FA20FEE5"author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J."box="[1264,1437,287,311]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"refId="ref6516"refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp."type="book"year="1999">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05EFF8DED673637FBB0FE84"author="Tanaka, H."box="[853,1037,318,342]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"pagination="222 - 248"refId="ref6554"refString="Tanaka, H. (2009) Lycosidae. In: Ono, H. (Ed.), The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 222 - 248."type="book chapter"year="2009">Tanaka 2009: 230</bibRefCitation>
<paragraphid="8BC9A555B05EFF8DEEA53675FB37FE41"blockId="9.[151,1437,257,404]"box="[151,1162,379,404]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56">For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see World Spider Catalog (2023).</paragraph>
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<collectingDateid="EF8C7A7DB05EFF8DEDFF313BFBDBF99E"box="[973,1126,1586,1612]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"value="2003-07-11">11 July 2003</collectingDate>
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<collectingDateid="EF8C7A7DB05EFF8DEDCD305BFB28F8BE"box="[1023,1173,1874,1900]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"value="2016-07-22">22 July 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectingDateid="EF8C7A7DB05EFF8DEA30307FFB2AF842"box="[1026,1175,1910,1936]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"value="2016-07-19">19 July 2016</collectingDate>
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<collectingDateid="EF8C7A7DB05EFF8DEAF83093FADDF866"box="[1226,1376,1946,1972]"pageId="9"pageNumber="56"value="2016-07-24">24 July 2016</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitationid="3B1EAF08B05DFF8EECEA379EFA3EFF07"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876491304"collectingDate="2015-07-04"collectionCode="SWUC"collectorName="T. Lu & G. Q. Huang"country="China"county="Xin'an League"elevation="1158"latitude="47.5049"location="Grand Canyon"longLatPrecision="1"longitude="120.6341"municipality="Mountain Forest Park"pageId="10"pageNumber="57"specimenCount="1"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Nei Mongol"typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B05DFF8EECB9362EFCD4FE92"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[651,873,295,321]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="10"pageNumber="57"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
. Females differ from other species of the genus by the atria wider than long, the septal stem narrower than a half of width of septum, and the distance between spermathecal heads much higher than the width of spermathecal heads (
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05DFF8EED893666FB84FE5B"box="[955,1081,367,393]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1360]"captionTargetBox="[167,1420,439,1299]"captionTargetId="figure-105@9.[151,1436,428,1312]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="FIGURE 9. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610140"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610140/files/figure.png"pageId="10"pageNumber="57">Figs 9C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05DFF8EEA773666FB2CFE5B"box="[1093,1169,367,393]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="10.[151,250,1767,1791]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1742]"captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[151,1435,417,1743]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="FIGURE 10. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610146"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610146/files/figure.png"pageId="10"pageNumber="57">10H–I</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05DFF8EEC3D31EEFD11F92D"author="Westring, N."box="[527,684,1767,1791]"pageId="10"pageNumber="57"pagination="1 - 615"refId="ref6603"refString="Westring, N. (1861) Araneae svecicae. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, 7, 1 - 615."type="journal article"year="1861">Westring, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05CFF8FEF9E379EFDAEFF63"box="[428,531,151,177]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="10.[151,250,1767,1791]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1742]"captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[151,1435,417,1743]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="FIGURE 10. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610146"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610146/files/figure.png"pageId="11"pageNumber="58">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) total length 4.68. Carapace 2.44 long, 1.72 wide; opisthosoma 2.33 long, 1.47 wide. Carapace dark brown, with a wide, white median band. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.20, PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.22. Clypeus height 0.11. Chelicerae, labium and endites brown. Sternum brown, with white and brown setae. Leg measurements: I 6.04 (1.65, 1.95, 1.45, 0.99); II 5.80 (1.59, 1.84, 1.37, 1.00); III 5.83 (1.52, 1.69, 1.67, 0.95); IV 8.14 (2.10, 2.40, 2.39, 1.25). Leg formula: 4132. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum brown, with white mark, cardiac mark indistinct. Venter yellow brown.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05CFF8FEFB4369AFDB6FE7F"box="[390,523,403,429]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1360]"captionTargetBox="[167,1420,439,1299]"captionTargetId="figure-105@9.[151,1436,428,1312]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="FIGURE 9. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610140"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610140/files/figure.png"pageId="11"pageNumber="58">Figs 9A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05CFF8FEC2C369AFDCCFE7F"box="[542,625,403,429]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="10.[151,250,1767,1791]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1742]"captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[151,1435,417,1743]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="FIGURE 10. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610146"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610146/files/figure.png"pageId="11"pageNumber="58">10C–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05CFF8FECB7369AFD6AFE7F"box="[645,727,403,429]"captionStart="FIGURE 11"captionStartId="11.[151,250,1728,1752]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1703]"captionTargetId="figure-178@11.[151,1435,561,1704]"captionTargetPageId="11"captionText="FIGURE 11. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861). A. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Median apophysis, ventral view; D Median apophysis, embolus and conductor, retrolateral view; E. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610148"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610148/files/figure.png"pageId="11"pageNumber="58">11A–E</figureCitation>
). Subtegulum baso-prolaterally located. Terminal apophysis membranous, wide and with a bifurcate tip, anterior branch much smaller than posterior one. Embolus strong, bandlike, curved nearly forming a semicircle. Conductor small and membranous, with a rounded end. Median apophysis strong, with a wide and deep groove and a corniform ventral process.
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B05CFF8FEC3D31C9FD13F90A"author="Westring, N."box="[527,686,1728,1752]"pageId="11"pageNumber="58"pagination="1 - 615"refId="ref6603"refString="Westring, N. (1861) Araneae svecicae. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, 7, 1 - 615."type="journal article"year="1861">Westring, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Median apophysis, ventral view; D Median apophysis, embolus and conductor, retrolateral view; E. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05BFF88EF1E379EFE2CFF63"box="[300,401,151,177]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="10.[151,250,1767,1791]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1742]"captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[151,1435,417,1743]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="FIGURE 10. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610146"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610146/files/figure.png"pageId="12"pageNumber="59">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) total length 7.17. Carapace 2.82 long, 2.18 wide; opisthosoma 4.16 long, 2.70 wide, color as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.22, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.24, PME–PLE 0.28. Clypeus height 0.14. Leg measurements: I 6.65 (1.94, 2.26, 1.35, 1.10); II 6.26 (1.72, 2.18, 1.32, 1.04); III 6.34 (1.71, 1.96, 1.60, 1.07); IV 9.08 (2.32, 2.90, 2.52, 1.34). Leg formula: 4132.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05BFF88EF05362EFE04FE93"box="[311,441,295,321]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1360]"captionTargetBox="[167,1420,439,1299]"captionTargetId="figure-105@9.[151,1436,428,1312]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="FIGURE 9. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610140"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610140/files/figure.png"pageId="12"pageNumber="59">Figs 9C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05BFF88EFFB362EFDA8FE93"box="[457,533,295,321]"captionStart="FIGURE 10"captionStartId="10.[151,250,1767,1791]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1742]"captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[151,1435,417,1743]"captionTargetPageId="10"captionText="FIGURE 10. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861) from Changbai Mountain, Erdaobaihe Town, Antu County, Jilin.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610146"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610146/files/figure.png"pageId="12"pageNumber="59">10H–I</figureCitation>
). Septum wide, nose-like, with stem narrower than half the width of septum. Atria large and nearly oval, slightly wider than long. Copulatory openings located at posterior end under the lateral margins of septum. Spermathecal heads inflated, stalks short and twisty.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B05BFF88ED92369AFC4AFE7F"box="[928,1015,403,429]"captionStart="FIGURE 14"captionStartId="14.[151,250,1199,1223]"captionTargetBox="[194,1382,188,1176]"captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[194,1394,181,1176]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of Xerolycosa in China."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610162"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610162/files/figure.png"pageId="12"pageNumber="59">Fig. 14</figureCitation>